Victoria

by Julia Baird

  British Library Newspaper Collections, Colindale Avenue, London, England

  Diaries of Lady Katherine Clarendon, Clarendon Papers, MSS Eng. E. 2122-5, Bodleian Library Special Collection

  Conroy Family Collection Papers, Balliol College, Oxford

  Lord Cross papers, British Library

  Benjamin Disraeli correspondence with Queen Victoria, Western Manuscripts, MSS Disraeli, NRA 842 Disraeli, Bodleian Library Special Collection

  Empress Frederick Letters, Kurhessische Hausstiftung, Schloss Fasanerie, Eichenzell, Germany

  Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, Staatsarchiv Coburg, Germany

  Gladstone Papers, including correspondence with Queen Victoria and her private secretaries 1845–94, British Library

  Sir William Harcourt, Correspondence with Queen Victoria 1880–81, MS Harcourt dep. 365; and 1882–83, MS Harcourt dep. 2 Bodleian Library Special Collection

  Archives of Princess Dorothea von Lieven, British Library Manuscript Collections

  Princess Dorothea von Lieven letters to Marie Mallet Repository, Balliol College, Oxford

  Marie Mallet Archives, Lady in Waiting, Balliol College, Oxford

  Morier Family Papers, K1/4/4, 1866–72, Queen Victoria’s letters to General Peel, Balliol College, Oxford

  Nightingale Papers Vol XII, Add. MSS 45750, British Library

  Peel Papers, British Library

  Queen Victoria Collection, Kensington Palace, London, England

  Queen Victoria’s “Album Consolativum,” British Library

  James Reid Papers, Reid Family Archives, Lanton Tower, Lanton, Scotland

  Yvonne Ward, PhD dissertation, “Editing Queen Victoria: How Men of Letters Constructed the Young Queen,” Borchardt Library at La Trobe University in Bundoora, Australia

  Lady Waterpark’s diary as Lady in Waiting to Queen Victoria, 1865–1891, British Library

  Women’s Suffrage file, Add. 74952, Jubilee appeal: 1897, British Library

  Journals and Articles

  Anderson, Nancy Fix. “Cousin Marriage in Victorian England.” Journal of Family History 11, no. 2 (September 1986): 285–301.

  Arnstein, Walter L. “Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee.” The American Scholar 66, no. 4 (Autumn 1997): 591–97.

  Baker, Kenneth. “George IV: A Sketch.” History Today 55 (2005). historytoday.com/​kenneth-baker/​george-iv-sketch.

  Beachy, Robert. “The German Invention of Homosexuality.” The Journal of Modern History 82, no. 4, Science and the Making of Modern Culture (December 2010): 801–38.

  Behlmer, George K. “The Gypsy Problem in Victorian England.” Victorian Studies 28, no. 2 (1985): 231–53.

  Berridge, Virginia. “Queen Victoria’s Cannabis Use: Or, How History Does and Does Not Get Used in Drug Policy Making.” Addiction Research and Theory 11 (2003): 213–15.

  Brown, Catherine. “Henry James and Ivan Turgenev: Cosmopolitanism and Croquet.” Literary Imagination 15, no. 1 (2013): 109–23. doi:10.1093/​litimag/​imt014.

  Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. “Chlorotic Girls, 1870–1920: A Historical Perspective on Female Adolescence.” Child Development 53 (1982): 1468–77. doi:10.2307/1130073.

  Craig, David M. “The Crowned Republic? Monarchy and Anti-Monarchy in Britain, 1760–1901.” The Historical Journal 46, no. 1 (March 2003): 167–85. doi:10.1017/​S0018246X02002893.

  DeLuca, Geraldine. “Lives and Half-Lives: Biographies of Women for Young Adults.” Children’s Literature in Education 17, no. 4 (1986): 241–52.

  Demos, John, and Virginia Demos. “Adolescence in Historical Perspective.” Journal of Marriage and Family 31 (1969): 632–38. doi:10.2307/349302.

  Evans, Richard J. “The Victorians: Empire and Race.” Lecture delivered at Gresham College, April 11, 2011. gresham.ac.uk/​lectures-and-events/​the-victorians-empire-and-race.

  Frith, John. “Syphilis—Its Early History and Treatment Until Penicillin and the Debate on Its Origins.” Journal of Military and Medical Health 20, no. 4 (December 2012): 49–58. search.informit.com.au/​documentSummary;dn=395151977487523;res=IELHEA.

  Gosse, Edmund. “The Character of Queen Victoria.” Quarterly Review 193 (January–April 1901): 301–37.

  Grant, Susan-Mary. “New Light on the Lady with the Lamp.” History Today 52, no. 9 (September 2002): 11–17.

  Groneman, Carol. “Nymphomania: The Historical Construction of Female Sexuality.” Signs 19, no. 2 (1994): 337–67.

  Grosvenor, Bendor. “Dear John.” History Today 55, no. 1 (January 2005).

  Heesom, Alan. “The Coal Mines Act of 1842, Social Reform, and Social Control.” The Historical Journal 24, no. 1 (March 1981): 69–88. doi: http://dx.doi.org/​10.1017/​S0018246X00008037.

  Jay, Elisabeth. “ ‘Mrs. Brown’ by Windsor’s Other Widow.” Women’s Writing 6, no. 2 (1999): 191–200. doi: 10.1080/​09699089900200066.

  Kerr, C. B. “The Fortunes of Haemophiliacs in the Nineteenth Century.” Medical History 7, no. 4 (October 1963): 359–70. doi: 10.1017/​S0025727300028829.

  King, Kathryn R., and William W. Morgan. “Hardy and the Boer War: The Public Poet in Spite of Himself.” Victorian Poetry 17, nos. 1 and 2 (Spring–Summer 1979): 66–83.

  Kuhn, William. “Sexual Ambiguity in the Life of Disraeli.” Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide 13, no. 4 (2006): 16–18.

  Larsson, S. Anders. “Life Expectancy of Swedish Haemophiliacs.” Journal of Haematology 59 (1985): 593–602. doi: 10.1111/​j.1365-2141.1985.tb07353.x.

  Levine, Philippa. “Venereal Disease, Prostitution, and the Politics of Empire: The Case of British India.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 4, no. 4 (1994): 579–602.

  Linton, E. Lynn. “The Judicial Shock to Marriage.” The Nineteenth Century 29 (May 1891): 691–700.

  Maercker, Andreas, and John Lalor. “Diagnostic and Clinical Considerations in Prolonged Grief Disorder.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 14, no. 2 (June 2012): 167–76.

  Morton, Tom. “Jewel in the Crown.” Frieze no. 66 (April 2002).

  “Notes of the Month.” Civil Engineer and Architect’s Journal 15 (1852): 159–60.

  Pearce, Brian Louis, et al. “Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee 1887.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 135 (July 1987): 573–97.

  Peters, Timothy J., and D. Wilkinson. “King George III and Porphyria: A Clinical Re-Examination of the Historical Evidence.” History of Psychiatry 21, no. 1 (2010): 3–19.

  Plunkett, John. “Of Hype and Type: The Media Making of Queen Victoria 1837–1845.” Critical Survey 13, no. 2 (Summer 2001): 7–25.

  Prigerson, Holly G., et al. “Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11.” PLoS Medicine 6, no. 8 (August 2009): e1000121. doi: 10.1371/​journal.pmed.1000121.

  “Protected Cradles.” Household Words, 2:31 (October 26, 1850): 108–12.

  Raven, Thomas F. “The Hæmorrhagic Diathesis.” The British Medical Journal 1 (November 8, 1884): 686. archive.org/​details/​britishmedicaljo11884brit.

  Reid, Michaela. “Sir James Reid, Bt: Royal Apothecary.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94, no. 4 (April 2001), 194–95.

  Rushton, Alan R. “Leopold: The ‘Bleeder Prince’ and Public Knowledge About Hemophilia in Victorian Britain.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 67, no. 3 (July 2012): 457–90. doi:10.1093/​jhmas/​jrr029.

  Shaw, George Bernard. “The Ugliest Statue in London.” Arts Gazette (May 31, 1919).

  Shear, M. Katherine, et al. “Complicated Grief and Related Bereavement Issues for DSM-5.” Depression and Anxiety 28, no. 2 (February 2011): 103–17. doi: 10.1002/da.20780.

  Showalter, Elaine, and English Showalter. “Victorian Women and Menstruation.” Victorian Studies 14, no. 1 (September 1970): 83–89.

  St. John, Ian. “Queen Victoria as a Politician.” The Historian 80 (December 1, 2003).

  Tait, Robert Lawson. “Note on the Influence of Removal of the Uterus and Its Appendages on the Sexual Appetite.”
The British Gynæcological Journal 4 (1888): 310–17.

  Taylor, Miles. “The 1848 Revolutions and the British Empire.” Past and Present 166, no. 1 (2000): 146–180. doi:10.1093/​past/​166.1.146.

  Tedford, Barbara Wilkie. “The Attitudes of Henry James and Ivan Turgenev Toward the Russo-Turkish War.” Henry James Review 1, no. 3 (Spring 1980): 257–61. doi: 10.1353/​hjr.2010.0139.

  Turner, Trevor. “Erotomania and Queen Victoria: Or Love Among the Assassins?” BJPsych Bulletin 14 (1990): 224–27. doi: 10.1192/pb.14.4.224.

  Tyrell, Alex. “Women’s Mission and Pressure Group Politics in Britain 1825–60.” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 63, no. 1 (Autumn 1980): 194–230.

  Van Wyk Smith, Malvern. “The Boers and the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902) in the Twentieth-Century Moral Imaginary.” Victorian Literature and Culture 31, no. 2 (September 2003): 429–46. doi: 10.17/​S1060150303000226.

  Walker, John West. “On Haemophilia.” The British Medical Journal 1 (1872): 605–60.

  Ward, Yvonne M. “The Womanly Garb of Queen Victoria’s Early Motherhood, 1840–42.” Women’s History Review 8, no. 2 (1999): 277–94. doi:10.1080/​09612029900200211.

  Weintraub, Stanley. “Exasperated Admiration: Bernard Shaw on Queen Victoria.” Victorian Poetry 25, nos. 3–4 (Autumn–Winter 1987): 115–32.

  Books

  Ackroyd, Peter. Dickens. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1990.

  Acton, William. The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs in Childhood, Youth, Adult Age, and Advanced Life: Considered in Their Physiological, Social, and Moral Relations. London: Churchill, 1857.

  Albert, Harold A. Queen Victoria’s Sister: The Life and Letters of Princess Feodora. London: Robert Hale, 1967.

  Albert, Prince Consort. The Principal Speeches and Addresses of His Royal Highness the Prince Consort. London: John Murray, 1862.

  Aldous, Richard. The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs Disraeli. London: Pimlico, 2007.

  Altick, Richard D. Victorian People and Ideas. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973.

  Anderson, William James. The Life of F.M., H.R.H. Edward, Duke of Kent: Illustrated by His Correspondence with the De Salaberry Family, Never Before Published, Extending from 1791 to 1814. Ottawa, Ont.: Hunter, Rose, 1870.

  Arnstein, Walter L. Queen Victoria. New York: Macmillan, 2003.

  Aronson, Theo. Heart of a Queen: Queen Victoria’s Romantic Attachments. London: Thistle, 2014.

  ———. Victoria and Disraeli: The Making of a Romantic Partnership. New York: Macmillan, 1977.

  Ashdown, Dulcie. Queen Victoria’s Mother. London: Hale, 1974.

  Ashton, John. Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria’s Reign. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1903.

  Aspinall, A[rthur]., ed., The Letters of King George IV, 1812–1830. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938.

  Aston, George, Sir. His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn: A Life and Intimate Study. London: G. G. Harrap, 1929.

  Bagehot, Walter. The English Constitution. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1888.

  Bahlman, Dudley W. R., ed. The Diary of Sir Edward Walter Hamilton 1880–1885. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

  Baillie, Albert Victor, and Hector Bolitho, eds. Letters of Lady Augusta Stanley, a Young Lady at Court, 1849–1863. London: G. Howe, 1927.

  Bamford, Francis, and the Duke of Wellington, eds. The Journal of Mrs Arbuthnot. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1950.

  Baring, Maurice. The Puppet Show of Memory. Boston: Little, Brown, 1922.

  Barnum, P. T. The Life of P. T. Barnum: Written by Himself. London: Sampson Low, 1855.

  Bartley, Paula. Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England, 1860–1914. London: Routledge, 2000.

  Bassett, A. Tilney, ed. Gladstone to His Wife. London: Methuen, 1936.

  Basu, Shrabani. Victoria and Abdul: The True Story of the Queen’s Closest Confidant. Stroud, U.K.: History Press, 2011.

  Bauer, Karoline. Caroline Bauer and the Coburgs. Edited and translated by Charles Nisbet. London: Vizetelly, 1887.

  Belchem, John. ‘ ‘The Waterloo of Peace and Order: The United Kingdom and the Revolutions of 1848.’ ’ In Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform, edited by Dieter Dowe et al., translated by David Higgins, 242–57. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.

  Bell, G.K.A. Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury. London: Oxford University Press, 1935.

  Bell, Susan Groag, and Karen M. Offen, eds. Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents. Vol. 2, 1880–1950. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1983.

  Bennett, Daphne. King Without a Crown: Albert, Prince Consort of England, 1819–61. London: Pimlico, 1983.

  ———. Queen Victoria’s Children. London: Victor Gollancz, 1980.

  Benson, Arthur Christopher, and Viscount Esher, eds. The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty’s Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861. 3 vols. London: John Murray, 1907.

  Benson, Edward F. Queen Victoria. London: Longmans, Green, 1935.

  Benson, Elaine. Unmentionables: A Brief History of Underwear. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.

  Berridge, Virginia. Opium and the People: Opiate Use and Drug Control Policy in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century England. Rev. ed. London: Free Association Books, 1999.

  Best, Geoffrey. Mid-Victorian Britain 1851–75. London: Fontana, 1985.

  Blake, Robert. “Constitutional Monarch: The Prerogative Powers.” In The Law, Politics, and the Constitution: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Marshall, edited by David Butler, Robert Summers, and Vernon Bogdanor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

  ———. Disraeli. London: Methuen, 1966.

  Bloom, Clive. Victoria’s Madmen: Revolution and Alienation. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 2013.

  Bloomfield, Georgiana. Reminiscences of Court and Diplomatic Life. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1883.

  Blyth, John. Caro: The Fatal Passion, the Life of Lady Caroline Lamb. London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1972.

  Bogdan, Robert. Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

  Bolitho, Hector. Albert the Good and the Victorian Reign. New York: D. Appleton, 1932.

  ———. Albert: Prince Consort. Rev. ed. London: David Bruce and Watson, 1970.

  ———. A Biographer’s Notebook. London: Longmans, Green, 1950.

  ———, ed. Further Letters of Queen Victoria, from the Archives of the House of Brandenburg-Prussia. Translated by Mrs. J. Pudney and Lord Sudley. London: Thornton Butterworth, 1938.

  ———, ed. The Prince Consort and His Brother: Two Hundred New Letters. London: Cobden-Sanderson, 1933; New York: Appleton-Century, 1934.

  Bolitho, Hector. The Reign of Queen Victoria. London: Collins, 1949.

  Bondeson, Jan. Queen Victoria’s Stalker: The Strange Story of the Boy Jones. Stroud, U.K.: Amberley, 2010.

  Bostridge, Mark. Florence Nightingale: The Making of an Icon. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.

  Boswell, James. The Life of Samuel Johnson. London: G. Cowie, 1824.

  Boykin, Edward, ed. Victoria, Albert, and Mrs. Stevenson. London: Rinehart, 1957.

  Bradford, Sarah. Disraeli. London: Phoenix, 1982.

  Branca, Patricia. Silent Sisterhood: Middle-Class Women in the Victorian Home. London: Routledge, 1975.

  Brett, Maurice V., ed. Journals and Letters of Reginald Viscount Esher. 4 vols. London: Ivor Nicholson and Watson, 1934–1938.

  Briggs, Asa. The Age of Improvement, 1763–1867. London: Longman, 1993.

  ———. Victorian People: A Reassessment of Persons and Themes 1851–1867. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

  Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Random House, 1997.

  Bryson, Bill. At Home: A Short History of Private Life. London: Black Swan, 2011.

  Buckle, George Earle, ed. The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Sele
ction from Her Majesty’s Correspondence and Journal Between the Years 1862 and 1878. 2nd ser. 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1926–28 [1862–78].

  ———, ed. The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty’s Correspondence and Journal Between the Years 1862 and 1885. 2nd ser. London: John Murray, 1928 [1879–85].

  ———, ed. The Letters of Queen Victoria: A Selection from Her Majesty’s Correspondence and Journal Between the Years 1886 and 1901. 3rd ser. 3 vols. London: John Murray, 1930–32.

  Caine, Barbara. Victorian Feminists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Carlyle, Thomas. The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Edited by Brent E. Kinser. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1970–2016. http://carlyleletters.dukeupress.edu.

  Carpenter, Mary Wilson. Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England. Victorian Life and Times. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger, 2009.

  Carroll, Lewis. Through the Looking-Glass.

  Cavendish, Lady Lucy Caroline Lyttelton. The Diary of Lady Frederick Cavendish. Edited by John Bailey. Vol. 2. New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1927.

  Cecil, David. The Young Melbourne and Lord M. London: Phoenix Press, 2001.

  Cecil, Lady Gwendolen. Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury. 4 vols. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1921.

  Chambers, James. Palmerston: The People’s Darling. London: John Murray, 2005.

  Charlot, Monica. Victoria the Young Queen. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991.

  Chesney, Kellow. The Anti-Society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld. Boston: Gambit, 1970.

  ———. Crimean War Reader. London: Frederick Muller, 1960.

  Chesterton, G. K. “Queen Victoria.” In Varied Types, 225–34. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1903. Reprint, Rockville, Md.: Wildside Press: 2005. [chapter in a book]

  ———. What’s Wrong with the World. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1910.

  Clarke, Isabel C. Shelley and Byron: A Tragic Friendship. London: Hutchinson, [1934].

  Clarke, J. F. Autobiographical Recollections of the Medical Profession. London: J. and A. Churchill, 1876.

  Clive, Mary, ed. Caroline Clive: From the Diary and Family Papers of Mrs. Archer Clive, 1801–1873. London: Bodley Head, 1949.