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Bloody Breathitt

Page 56

by T. R. C. Hutton


  Williams, John A. Appalachia: A History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

  ———. “Class, Section, and Culture in Nineteenth-Century West Virginia Politics.” In Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight Billings, and Altina Waller. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

  ———. “Henry Shapiro and the Idea of Appalachia: A Review/Essay.” Appalachian Journal 5, no. 3 (1978).

  Williamson, J. W. Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and What the Mountains Did to the Movies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

  Williamson, Joel. The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.

  Willis, George L. Kentucky Democracy: A History of the Party and Its Representative Members, Past and Present. Vol. 1. Louisville: Democratic Historical Society, 1935.

  Wilson, Jess D. The Sugar Pond and the Fritter Tree. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1981.

  ———. When They Hanged the Fiddler and Other Stories from “It Happened Here”: Including Some Unpublished Works by the Author. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1978.

  Wilson, Stephen. Feuding, Conflict and Banditry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

  Wiltz, John E. “The 1895 Election: A Watershed in Kentucky Politics.” Filson Club Historical Quarterly 37, no. 2 (1963).

  Wireman, Charles Little. Kentucky Mountain Outlaw Transformed. Intercession City, FL: Intercession, 1950.

  Wolfe, Charles K. Kentucky Country: Folk and Country Music of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982.

  Wood, Amy Louise. Lynching and Spectacle: Witnessing Racial Violence in America, 1890–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

  Wood, Gordon. “Interests and Disinterestedness in the Making of the Constitution.” In Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity, edited by Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward C. Carter. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.

  Wood, Norman Barton. The White Side of a Black Subject: A Vindication of the Afro-American Race, from the Landing of Slaves at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, to the Present Time. Chicago: American Publishing, 1897.

  Woodson, Mary Willis. “My Recollections of Frankfort.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 61, no. 3 (1963).

  Woodward, C. Vann. The Burden of Southern History. 3rd ed. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.

  ———. Origins of the New South, 1877–1913. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1951.

  Wooster, Ralph A. Politicians, Planters and Plain Folk: Courthouse and Statehouse in the Upper South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1975.

  ———. The Secession Conventions of the South. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962.

  Workers of the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration in the State of Kentucky. In the Land of Breathitt. Northport, NY: Bacon, Percy and Daggett, 1941.

  ———. Military History of Kentucky, Chronologically Arranged. Frankfort, KY: State Journal, 1939.

  Wray, Matt. Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.

  Wright, George C. “The Founding of Lincoln Institute.” Filson Club Historical Quarterly 49, no. 1 (1975).

  ———. A History of Blacks in Kentucky. Vol. 2, In Pursuit of Equality, 1890–1980. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, 1992.

  ———. Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865–1940: Lynchings, Mob Rule, and “Legal Lynchings.” Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.

  Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. “The Civil Rights Act of 1875.” Western Historical Quarterly 18, no. 4 (1965).

  ———. Honor and Violence in the Old South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  ———. Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. 25th anniversary ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

  “Yesterday’s News.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 95, no. 3 (1997).

  York, Bill. John Fox, Jr.: Appalachian Author. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.

  Young, Lot D. Reminiscences of a Soldier of the Orphan Brigade. Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1998.

  Zuczek, Richard. State of Rebellion: Reconstruction in South Carolina. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

  Electronic Sources

  Interview with William Haddix, 1938. Federal Writers’ Project (interviewer: Margaret Bishop), http://www.breathittcounty.com/BreathittWeb2/THaddix.html (viewed December 19, 2008).

  Lineage of Edward Callahan and Mahala Brock. http://kykinfolk.com/breathitt/databases/edwardcallahan_mahalabrock/d1.htm (viewed March 1, 2011).

  Orend, Brian. “War.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), edited by Edward N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/ (viewed April 30, 2012).

  Spencer, Herbert W. “Captain Bill’s January Raid,” 1961. http://www.artontherocks.net/genes/tree/np77.htm (viewed November 20, 2006).

  Tobin, Jonathan S. “Why Nothing Can Be Done about Shootings.” Commentary, July 22, 2012. http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/07/22/why-nothing-can-be-done-about-shootings-aurora-gun-control/ (viewed July 23, 2012).

  Trailsrus County Courthouses: Courthouses in Kentucky—Breathitt Co. http://www.trailsrus.com/courthouses/breathitt.html (viewed July 25, 2008).

  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

  Adams, George M.

  Aikman, John: at camp meetings

  Confederate

  Dickey interview

  Marcum represents in court

  and Smith execution

  and South family

  Strong mentions

  and Strong murder

  tried, convicted, acquitted, and pardoned

  wounded in 1878 courthouse riot

  Alexander I of Serbia

  American South: as alleged space of inherent violence

  feud in

  Kentuckians favoring during Civil War

  post-Reconstruction politics in

  violence during Reconstruction

  Amis, John (the younger)

  Amis, John

  Amis, Thomas

  Amis, Wiley: Breathitt County, leaves

  and William Strong

  as Unionist

  Anglo-Saxon heritage: in Breathitt County

  racial purity, alleged, in eastern Kentucky

  and scientific racism. See also Celtic heritage; violence, communal causes of; violence, endogenous causes of

  Appalachia

  and evangelists

  and feud

  image established in 1870s

  interpreted by outside observers

  and “New Appalachia”

  and otherness

  and poverty

  Unionist, allegedly

  Area Redevelopment Administration (ARA)

  Ash, Stephen

  assassination, public: association and confusion with anarchism and feud

  of Cockrell

  of Cox

  of Goebel

  of Marcum

  as particular form of violence

  Back, James

  Baker, Abner

  Balzac, Honoré de

  Barnes, George O.

  Barnes, Sydney

  Beattyville, KY

  Beckham, County

  Beckham, J. C. W.: and Breathitt County

  as governor

  pardons issued

  Bell, John

  Berea Citizen

  Berea College

  Bierce, Ambrose

&
nbsp; Billings, Dwight

  Blackburn, Senator Joseph

  Blackburn, Governor Luke

  Black Stock

  Blee, Kathleen

  Blind Corn Liquor Pickers (band)

  “Bloody Breathitt”: and Civil War

  defined

  and depoliticization of violence

  and evangelism

  and “feuds”

  and law and order

  and local memory

  and Louisville Courier-Journal

  and New Deal era

  and outside observers’ misconceptions

  phrase first used

  and resistance to modernity

  and William Strong

  and World War I

  Blue-grass Blade

  Bluegrass region: during Civil War

  and eastern Kentucky

  feud in

  postwar violence in

  settled

  Bluegrass System

  Bohannon, Simeon

  Boone, Daniel

  Bourbon County, confused with

  Breathitt County

  Bourbon Democrats

  Bowling, C. X.

  Bradley, William O.: and antilynching law

  and William Byrd

  Cardwell, pardons

  and “feud” violence

  and Goebel election bill

  as governor

  gubernatorial race, loses

  and the L&N

  and militia

  and mountain counties’ support

  and pardons

  and reward for Strong’s killer

  as U.S. senator

  Bramlette, Governor Thomas

  Breathitt County, KY: and “Bloody Breathitt”

  civil disorder in

  coal in

  during Civil War

  Democratic

  founded

  and Goebel

  legal hanging, first and only

  lynching in

  railroad in

  during Reconstruction

  timber in

  in twentieth century

  and vigilantism

  violence in

  and World War I recruitment

  Breckinridge, John

  Breckinridge, Robert

  Breckinridge, W. C. P.

  Bryan, William Jennings: and Goebel

  loses Kentucky in Electoral College

  wins Kentucky in 1908

  Bryant, William (Breathitt County sheriff)

  Buckner, Simon Bolivar

  on disorder in southeastern Kentucky

  as governor

  and Lilly

  and pro-Confederate State Guard

  Bush, George W.

  Butler, David K.

  Byrd, Charley T.

  Byrd, William

  Callahan, Edward: assassination attempts

  “clan chieftain”

  and Cockrell murder

  as Democratic Party chairman

  as “feudist”

  and Fox

  and Goebel

  and James Hargis

  and Jett and White’s murder trial

  and Kuklux leader, accusations

  and Lexington Democrats

  and Abrelia Marcum

  murdered

  murders, implicated in

  political decline and retreat

  as sheriff

  and William Strong

  Callahan, Wilson

  Campbell, Alexander and Thomas (cofounders of Disciples of Christ)

  Campbell, John C.

  cannel coal

  Cardwell, Jerry

  Carpenter, Andrew

  Cash, Wilbur J.

  Caudill, Benjamin

  Cawein, Madison

  Celtic heritage

  in Breathitt County

  and feud

  racial purity in eastern Kentucky, alleged. See also Anglo-Saxon; violence, communal causes of; violence, endogenous causes of

  Cheney, Dick

  Cherokee nation

  Cincinnati Commercial-Tribune

  Cincinnati Enquirer

  Cincinnati Gazette

  Civil War, American

  Breathitt County in

  Breathitt County legacy

  and feud

  and intimacy

  Kentucky in

  and postwar violence

  civil wars

  Clay, Cassius Marcellus

  Clay, Henry

  Clay County, KY

  during Civil War

  feud in

  Klansmen in

  racial hierarchy in

  slaves, armed in

  Clay County Cattle War

  and later violence

  Clay County War (Garrard-Baker-White feud)

  Coates, Harold

  Cockrell, James (the elder)

  Cockrell, James (Jim)

  death

  Cockrell, Simon

  Cockrell, Thomas (Tom)

  Combs, Breck

  Confederacy

  in Breathitt County

  and guerrilla warfare

  in Kentucky

  postwar Kentucky, influence in

  contingency, historical

  in “feuds”

  and nationalism

  of party politics

  in southern historiography

  Corsica, and blood feuds

  Coulter, E. Merton

  Cox, Braxton

  killing of

  Crawford, Matt

  Crawford, T. C.

  Crittenden, John J.

  Crockettsville, KY: Callahan home in

  as polling place

  telephone service in

  as Unionist mustering ground

  Davis, Jefferson

  Day, Carl

  Democratic Party: and Breathitt County

  in Civil War

  and Jim Crow legislation

  Kentucky politicians in

  and Ku Klux Klan

  and Republicans’ views of

  depoliticization of violence

  and Civil War

  in eastern Kentucky

  feud used for

  and hierarchies of time and space

  and Ku Klux Klan

  during Reconstruction

  and William Strong

  and war memory

  Dickey, James Jay: antispeculation screeds

  on Breathitt County

  on economic success

  and Guerrant

  Hatfield-McCoy feud, reports

  Jackson, arrives in

  and Jackson Hustler

  on law and order

  lynching, witnesses

  on prohibition

  on railroad

  and William Strong

  Donati’s Comet, sighting

  Durkheim, Émile

  Edgefield, SC (“bloody Edgefield”)

  Ehrlichman, John

  Elliott County, KY

  Estill County, KY

  Eversole, John

  Eversole, Joseph

  Eversole Joseph (the younger)

  Eversole, William

  execution

  Fairbank, Calvin

  Falkner, William C.

  Farm Security Administration

  Federal Writers’ Project. See Works Progress Administration

  Fee, John G. (founder of Berea College)

  Feltner, Mose

  death

  feud

  and Civil War

  and depoliticization of violence

  ethnic associations

  Kentucky and mountain associations

  literary associations

  and medieval history

  southern associations

  “feud belt”

  Fifteenth Amendment

  Fifth Kentucky Infantry (Confederate)

  Finney, Charles

  First Kentucky Infantry (Confederate)

  Fischer, David Hackett

  Fish, Hamilton

  Floyd County, KY

&
nbsp; Forrest, Nathan Bedford

  Foucault, Michel

  Fourteenth Amendment

  Fourteenth Kentucky Cavalry (Union)

  Fox, John, Jr.

  on Breathitt County

  and Callahan

  Celtic description of Frankfort occupiers

  on Civil War role in establishing feud

  Heart of the Hills, The

  Frankfort, KY

  balloting, contested

  during Civil War

  Goebel in

  James Hargis in

  and Louisville Legion

  newspapers

  occupied after 1899 election

  Turner family’s influence in

  Frankfort Reformatory

  Freedmen’s Bureau

  Freeman, Daniel

  shot by John Aikman

  Freeman, Henry

  Freeman, Hiram

  Breathitt County, leaves

  racial identity

  with Red Strings after war

  sued for requisitioning livestock

  Freeman, William

  shot by John Aikman

  French, B. Fulton: death

  French-Eversole feud role

  and James Hargis

  and Abrelia Marcum

  French-Eversole feud

  Frost, William

  Fusionists, in Breathitt County

  and Breathitt County Democrats

  in a broader southern context

  Gambrel, Alfred

  Garfield, James

  Garrard County, KY

  Gilbert, Abijah

  Gilbert, James

  Gladwell, Malcolm

  Goebel, William

  assassinated

  and Breathitt County

  in fiction

  in Kentucky politics

  legacy in Kentucky politics

  Goebel elections bill

  Grant, Madison

  Grant, Ulysses

  Griffling James and William

  Guerrant, Edward O.

  guerrillaism (guerrilla warfare)

  in American Civil War

  in Breathitt County

  and intimacy

  in Kentucky

  as violence

  in war memory

  Hagins, James

  Hagins, J. Wise: and Breathitt County fusionists

  and Breathitt County News

  and feud

  and Hargis and Callahan

  after Marcum murder

  Hargis, Alexander

  Hargis, Beech

  Hargis, Ben

  Hargis, James

  Breathitt County, power in

  on Day Law

  on election review committee

  and feud rhetoric

  and fusionists

  and Kentucky Democrats

  murder, accused of

  murdered

  at Music Hall Convention

  political decline

  on trial

  Hargis, John Lewis: at constitutional convention

  county court clerk

  and Democratic coup

  as legislator

 

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