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God's Secretaries_The Making of the King James Bible

Page 28

by Adam Nicolson


  East India Company

  Eedes, Richard

  Ego: suppression of, see also

  Individuality

  Elaboration: of religious ritual

  Eliot, T.S.

  Elizabeth I, Queen

  death

  Emmanuel College, Cambridge

  England: late Elizabethan,

  resistance to unity with other

  countries, social order

  English Catholics: Bible translation

  plots by, return

  from Continent, see also

  Gunpowder Plot; Roman

  Catholicism

  English language

  English Translation of the Epistles of

  Paul the Apostle (MS no.98)

  Englishness: in KJB

  Epistle Dedicatory (KJB)

  Erasmus, Desiderius

  Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of

  Eton College

  Europe: violence in

  Executions

  Exotic goods

  Expenditure: royal household

  Exton (Lincolnshire)

  Extremists (religious)

  Eyre, William

  Fairclough (or Featley), Richard

  Fawkes, Guy

  Fenton, Roger

  Fincham, Kenneth

  Floods: as symbol

  Fontenoy (French agent)

  Food

  Foxe, John: Book of Martyrs

  Fuller, Thomas

  Fulman, William

  Galloway, Patrick

  Gardens see Plants

  Garnet, Henry

  Genesis, Book of

  Geneva Bible: Andrewes uses, on

  God’s elect, James I’s attitude

  to language style

  marginal notes

  on meaning of names

  popularity, printing style

  publication

  rights Puritans’ preference

  for, as

  source for KJB, translated

  by small team

  Gettysburg address

  Glass

  Golf

  Great Bible (1539)

  Great Britain see also England

  Greek language

  Grindal, Edmund, Archbishop of

  Canterbury

  Gunpowder Plot (1605)

  Gutenberg Bible

  Hadleigh (Suffolk)

  Hakluyt, Richard

  Hampton Court Conference (1604)

  Harding, John

  Harington, Sir John

  Harmar, John

  Harrison, Thomas

  Harvey, William

  Harwood, Edward

  Hatfield House (Hertfordshire)

  Hely, Thomas

  Henry IV, King

  Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

  Herbert, George

  Hermaphrodites

  Hieron, Samuel

  Hildersham, Arthur

  Hinchinbrooke Abbey (Huntingdon)

  Hinde, William

  Hindlip House (Worcestershire)

  Holland, Thomas

  Holt, Mr and Miss (of Boxworth)

  Holyrood House (Edinburgh)

  Household (royal): expenditure

  Howard, Henry see Northampton Ist

  Earl of

  Hudson, Henry

  Hunting

  Hutchinson, Ralph

  Hutchinson, William

  Hutten, Leonard

  Hutton, Matthew

  Immingham (Lincolnshire)

  Incense

  Inclusiveness

  Individuality, see also Private

  spirit

  Innovation: hostility to

  Inspiration

  Integration

  Ireland

  Irenicon: new Bible as

  James I, King (James VI of Scotland):

  accession to English throne

  appearance

  arrival in London compared to

  Solomon

  conflict with Parliament early

  life and Elizabeth I

  and Epistle Dedicatory to KJB

  first Parliament, at

  Hampton Court Conference

  influence on England

  involvement in

  translation process and

  jointness, love of libraries

  moderation, and money

  motto

  obsession with words

  personal vision for new Bible

  personality

  and plague

  portraits of and

  Presbyterianism, and religious

  debate taste for alcohol

  Jerusalem Chamber

  Jesuits (Society of Jesus)

  John Chrysostom, St see Chrysostom

  St John

  Joint endeavour

  Jones, Inigo

  Jonson, Ben

  Masque of Blackness, Volpone

  King, Geoffrey

  King James Bible: in America

  anonymity of Translators, as

  Authorised Version and

  Bishops’ Bible, blueprint for

  born of optimism

  clarity and richness

  compared to

  Tyndale’s version

  conservatism early

  indifference to Epistle

  Dedicatory to, financing

  of first printing

  first suggested

  frontispiece, instructions

  for, intended to be read

  aloud invisibility of

  translation process, language

  manuscript

  musicality, polarities

  confronted in, Preface

  Puritan influence on

  relevance to today see also

  Translators

  King, Martin Luther

  Knewstubs, John

  Knighthoods

  Knox, John

  Koine (form of Greek language)

  Lambeth Palace Library

  Language: authority of, loss of

  religious, quality of in

  KJB, richness of

  use of original

  see also Greek language;

  Latin language

  Latin language: as lingua franca

  Laud, William, Archbishop of

  Canterbury

  Layfield, John

  Legal process

  Libraries, see

  also Lambeth Palace Library

  Licences: for ministers to preach

  Light, of

  understanding see also

  Blackness; Darkness

  Lightfoot, John

  Literacy

  Lively, Edward

  London: conditions in

  and food, gaols in, native

  plants in, and plague

  Luck

  Luther, Martin

  Luxury

  Machiavelli, Niccolò

  Majesty: idea of

  see also Monarchy

  Manningham, John

  Manuscript number (Lambeth

  Palace Library) see English

  Translation of the Epistles of Paul the

  Apostle

  Marginal notes

  Marriage

  Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis)

  Mary, Queen of Scots

  Masque of Solomon and Queen of

  Sheba

  Mathematics

  Matthew, Thomas (John Rogers):

  Bible

  Matthew, Tobias

  Maypoles

  Melville, Andrew

  Merton College, Oxford

  Middleton, Thomas

  Mildmay, Sir Walter

  Millenary Petition

  Milton, John

  Miraculous draught of fishes:

  translations of

  Misprints

  Monarchy: authority

  relationship to

  church see also Majesty

  More, Sir Thomas

  Morton, Thomas, Bishop of Chester

  (then of Lich
field and of Durham)

  Mottoes

  Mountagu (or Montagu), James

  Bishop of Winchester

  Muscovy Company

  Music: and KJB

  Mystery: in religion

  Names: Biblical

  Narrative skill

  Nasmyth, James

  Neville, Henry

  Neville, Thomas

  New English Bible,

  Newark (Nottinghamshire)

  Newcastle-upon-Tyne

  Newhouse (Ward’s tutor)

  Northampton, Henry Howard Ist

  Earl of

  Numerology

  Nunc Dimittis

  Oldcorne, Father Edward

  Orwell, Anne

  Overall, John

  Paine, Gustavus

  Parker, Richard

  Parliament

  Paul, St, Epistles: I Corinthians

  II Corinthians

  Hebrews

  Romans

  Peerages

  Pennywort

  Peryn (or Pern), John

  Peter, St

  Peterborough, Bishop of see Dove

  Thomas

  Pickering, Lewis

  Pilgrim Fathers

  Plague

  Plants and gardens

  Polarities: confronted in KJB

  Portraiture

  Prayer Book see Book of Common

  Prayer

  Pre-destination

  Preface (to KJB)

  Presbyterianism: in Cambridge

  excluded from Translators

  and Hampton Court Conference

  James I and, and

  language of Bible translation

  opposition to English bishops

  Priests: qualifications

  Printing

  Private spirit, see also Ego;

  Individuality

  Privy Council

  destruction of documents

  and Separatists

  Protestantism (English)

  Prynne, William

  Psalms: No. No.

  Ptolemy: Almagest

  Pullein, Thomas

  Puns

  Puritanism and Puritans: attitude to

  the Cross, believe

  Reformation unachieved in

  England, and Biblical names

  in conflict with bishops

  destroy maypoles, and

  Hampton Court Conference

  and language of Bible

  translation, meaning of terms

  on plague, Thomas

  Neville opposes, as Translators

  welcome James I’s

  accession see also Barrow

  Henry; Separatists

  Rabbet, Michael

  Radcliffe, Jeremiah

  Raleigh, Sir Walter

  Ravens, Ralph

  Ravis, Thomas

  Reformation (English)

  and language

  Rembrandt van Rijn

  Revised Version (1885)

  Revising committee

  payment of

  Reynolds, John

  at Hampton Court

  Conference

  Rhetoric

  Rich, Sir Henry

  Richardson, John

  Rizzio, David

  Robinson, Henry, Bishop of Carlisle

  Roman Catholicism

  see also English Catholics;

  Jesuits

  St Giles, Cripplegate

  Salisbury, Robert Cecil Ist Earl of

  see Cecil, Robert

  Sancroft, William, Archbishop of

  Canterbury

  Sanderson, Thomas

  Saravaia, Hadrian à

  Savile, Sir Henry: appearance and

  personality, Bois and

  European tour life

  and career, and St John

  Chrysostom

  subversive activities

  Scapula, Joannes: Greek-Latin

  lexicon

  Schott, Andreas

  Scientific enquiry

  Scotland

  Screws: as symbols

  Scrivener, Frederick

  Scrooby Separatists

  Scroope, Philadelphia, Lady (nè 2e Carey)

  Security: false sense of

  Selby, John

  Selden, John

  Separatists: Andrewes opposes

  Bancroft represses

  on church

  organisation emigrate

  to America, emphasis on the

  word, excluded from

  Translators, flight and

  persecution of, name

  read Geneva Bible, services

  as subversives, see

  also Puritanism; Scrooby Separatists

  Septuagint

  Sexual language: translation of

  Shakespeare, William King

  Lear, Othello

  The Tempest

  Shrewsbury, Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl

  of

  Sidney, Sir Philip

  Sidney, Robert

  Simplicity

  Smith, Miles, Bishop of Gloucester:

  contributes summaries and running

  heads to KJB, life and career

  Preface to KJB

  quotes from Geneva Bible

  and translation of KJB

  on virtuous man

  Smyth, John

  Social order

  Society of Antiquaries

  Solomon and Sheba see Masque of

  Solomon and Queen of Sheba

  Song of Songs, The

  Spain, war with England

  Sparke (or Sparkes), Thomas

  Speed, John

  Spencer, John

  Spoken word

  Stained glass

  Stamford (Lincolnshire)

  Stationers’ Hall, see also

  Bois, John

  Stationers’ Register

  Studley, Daniel

  Submission: and social order, of

  the Translators

  Suffolk, Thomas Howard, Ist Earl of

  Supremacy (royal), see also

  Authority; Monarchy

  Surplice, the

  Sussex: Puritanism in

  Symbolism (religious)

  see also Cross, the

  Tacitus

  Theobalds (Hertfordshire house)

  Thirty Years War

  Thomson, Richard

  Tighe, Robert

  Torture

  Translation: of non-sacred texts

  Translators (of KJB): achievement

  anonymity of, chosen by

  Bancroft, committee structure

  instructions to

  lack of payment to

  procedure, Puritans

  amongst, revision

  committee

  Tresham, Francis

  Truth: and antiquity, derived

  from scripture, Garnet on

  withholding and light

  Tyndale, William: aims for plain

  style

  influence on Translators of KJB

  interpretations of word meanings

  martyred, translates

  Bible alone in exile

  Ussher, James, Archbishop of

  Armagh

  Villiers, George see Buckingham Ist

  Duke of

  Walker, Anthony: biography of John

  Bois

  Walsingham, Sir Francis

  Ward, Robert

  Ward, Samuel

  diary

  Waters, Roger

  Westminster Abbey

  Whitchurch, Edward: Bible

  Whitgift, John, Archbishop of

  Canterbury: death, at Hampton

  Court Conference

  Wicked Bible

  Widdowes, Giles

  Willoughby, E.E.

  Wilson, Thomas

  Wood, Anthony à

  Word, the: Andrewes’ devotion to

  conflict with ceremony

  as foundation, of God

  Puritans and see also

  Language<
br />
  Wordsworth, William: ’On

  Westminster Bridge’

  Worksop (Nottinghamshire)

  Wren, Sir Christopher

  Wycliffe, John

  York

  About the Author

  Adam Nicolson has been both a publisher and a travel writer, and is the author of many award-winning books, including Sea Room, about life on the Shiant Isles. He lives on a farm with his family near Burwash, England.

  Visit www.AuthorTracker.com for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins author.

  Praise for God’s Secretaries

  “The King James Bible is the greatest work ever written in English, period…The story of how it came into being has been told many times—told, that is, to such extent as it can be told…So few documents have survived this labor—apart, of course, from the translation itself—that piecing together the tale is at least as much a matter of intelligent guesswork as of hard research. This is what Adam Nicolson has done, and he has done it extraordinarily well. In fewer than 250 pages…God’s Secretaries places the King James Version in historical context, brings vividly to life many of those who worked on it…gives a plausible account of how the task was accomplished, and conveys in Nicolson’s own passionate prose the full grandeur of the translation.”

  —Jonathan Yardley, The Washington Post

  “How the King James Bible came about is the theme of Adam Nicolson’s fine book, God’s Secretaries. It is a popular book as popular books used to be, a breeze rather than a scholarly sweat, but humanely erudite, elegantly written, passionately felt…”

  —James Wood, The New Yorker

  “This scrupulously elegant account of the creation of what four centuries of history has confirmed is the finest English-language work of all time is entirely true to its subject: Adam Nicolson’s lapidary prose is masterly, his measured account both as readable as the curious demand and as dignified as the story deserves.”

  —Simon Winchester, author of The Professor and the Madman

  “Mr. Nicolson vividly describes the historical moment…[and] makes that far-away world fresh for today’s readers. And he makes the King James Bible seem all the more remarkable—for being the product of a divided age, when grudging cooperation led to a masterpiece of faith and purpose.”

  —The Wall Street Journal

  “The King James Bible: Its effect on our vernacular and literature is probably as deep and as lasting as that of its near contemporary, the canon of William Shakespeare himself…Adam Nicolson’s re-creation of [the world of the King James Bible] is beyond praise. In God’s Secretaries he brings off a brilliant freehand portrait.”

  —Christopher Hitchens, The New York Times Book Review

  “Nicolson tells the King James Version’s story so well that God’s Secretaries may prove to be the King James Version’s indispensable companion for years to come.”

  —Booklist, starred review

  “God’s Secretaries is readily accessible to the informed reader. Its emphasis on background social influences makes the King James Version and its era come alive. Recommended for public libraries.”

  —Library Journal

  Credits

  Jacket design by Roberto de Vicq de Cumptich

  Jacket illustration: The Somerset House Conference, 1604, by courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London

 

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