Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Horsey, William, ref 1
hospitals, ref 1
Hours of the Blessed Virgin, ref 1
Howard de Walden, Thomas Howard, 1st baron (later 1st earl of Suffolk), ref 1
Howard of Effingham, 2nd baron see Nottingham, 1st earl of
Howard, Lady Mary, ref 1
Howard, Lord Thomas, ref 1
Huguenots, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
humanism, ref 1, ref 2
Humble Supplication unto God, ref 1
Humfrey, John, ref 1
Hunne, Richard, ref 1
Hunsdon, George Carey, 2nd baron, ref 1
Hunsdon, Henry Carey, 1st baron, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
iconoclasm: early incidents, ref 1; at dissolution of monasteries, ref 1
imperium, ref 1
Inquisition, Holy, ref 1, ref 2
Institution of a Christian Man, The (The Bishops’ Book), ref 1
Ireland: Catholic soldiers land in, ref 1; Philip promotes rebellion in, ref 1; lord lieutenancy, ref 1, ref 2; Tyrone’s revolt (1598), ref 1, ref 2; Essex leads army in, ref 1; Mountjoy’s campaign in, ref 1
Isabella, queen of Castile, ref 1, ref 2
James IV, king of Scotland, ref 1, ref 2
James V, king of Scotland, ref 1, ref 2
James VI, king of Scotland (James I of England): birth and appearance, ref 1; at Stirling Castle as infant, ref 1; as prospective successor to Elizabeth, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; proclaimed king of Scotland, ref 1; Elizabeth moves to recognize, ref 1, ref 2; exempted from reprisals in Bond of Association, ref 1; and Treaty of Berwick, ref 1; Elizabeth writes to denying involvement in Mary’s death, ref 1; inaction during Spanish Armada engagement, ref 1; Essex appeals to, ref 1; succeeds on death of Elizabeth, ref 1
Jane Seymour, Queen of Henry VIII: Henry courts, ref 1; marriage, ref 1; traduced in ballad, ref 1; in Corpus Christi procession, ref 1; death following birth of son, ref 1, ref 2; son Edward keeps mementoes, ref 1; in royal family portrait, ref 1
Jericho (house), Essex, ref 1
Jesuits: missionaries in England, ref 1, ref 2; captured and tortured, ref 1; put to death, ref 1
Jesus Christ: and real presence in Eucharist, ref 1
Jewel, John, bishop of Salisbury: The Apology of the Church of England, ref 1
Joan of Kent (Joan Bocher), ref 1, ref 2
John of Austria, Don, ref 1
Jonson, Ben: Bartholomew Fair, ref 1
Joye, George, ref 1
Julian of Norwich, Dame, ref 1
Julius III, pope, ref 1
Katherine of Aragon, queen of Henry VIII: marriage to Henry and coronation, ref 1; and Henry’s infidelity, ref 1; stillbirths and false pregnancies, ref 1; favours war against France, ref 1; Henry blames for failure of Spanish expedition, ref 1; and defeat of Scots (1513), ref 1; Henry’s disenchantment with, ref 1, ref 2; Henry seeks divorce from, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; popular support for, ref 1; Henry withdraws from and renounces, ref 1; marriage to Henry declared invalid, ref 1; status reduced, ref 1; Clement VII declares marriage to Henry still valid, ref 1; on execution of Fisher and More, ref 1; death, ref 1; Mary repudiates, ref 1; supported by Observant friars, ref 1; Edward VI requests to hand royal jewels to Somerset’s wife, ref 1; discusses rituals with daughter Mary, ref 1; marriage ruled legitimate, ref 1
Katherine Howard, queen of Henry VIII: marriage to Henry, ref 1; infidelity and lovers, ref 1; executed, ref 1
Katherine Parr, queen of Henry VIII: favours religious reform, ref 1, ref 1; marriage to Henry, ref 1; as regent in Henry’s absence, ref 1; and upbringing of prince and princesses, ref 1; influence suspected, ref 1; under suspicion for religious views, ref 1; Gardiner intrigues against, ref 1, ref 2; Henry prevents arrest, ref 1; nurses Henry, ref 1; marriage to Thomas Seymour, ref 1; death, ref 1; Elizabeth enters and leaves household, ref 1; The Lamentations of a Sinner, ref 1
Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, ref 1, ref 2
Kenninghall, Norfolk, ref 1
Kent, Nun of see Barton, Elizabeth
Kett, Robert, ref 1
King’s Book, the see Necessary Doctrine, A
Kingston, Sir William, ref 1, ref 2
Kirk o’Field (house), ref 1
Knollys, Sir Francis, ref 1, ref 2
Knollys, Sir William, ref 1
Knox, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; The First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women, ref 1, ref 2
Lambert, John, ref 1
land: change of use and ownership, ref 1, ref 2; in Church hands, ref 1
Langland, William, ref 1
Langley priory, ref 1
Langside Hill, battle of (1568), ref 1
Lanoy, Cornelius, ref 1
Latimer, Hugh: preaching, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; joins court, ref 1; appointed bishop of Worcester, ref 1; attends Reformation Parliament, ref 1; attacked by clergy, ref 1; disparages rebels, ref 1; encourages education of children, ref 1; reads sermon at John Forrest’s execution, ref 1; resigns from Worcester, ref 1; released under Edward VI, ref 1; on Thomas Seymour in Tower, ref 1; on social and economic unrest, ref 1; on behaviour in church, ref 1; detained and interrogated, ref 1; degraded and burnt at stake, ref 1; on religion in England, ref 1
law: changes, ref 1; and canon law, ref 1
Lee, Henry, ref 1
Leges Anglorum, ref 1, ref 2
Le Havre, ref 1
Leicester, Lettice, countess of (earlier countess of Essex), marriage to Leicester, ref 1, ref 2
Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of: appointed Master of the Horse, ref 1; relations with Elizabeth, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; as prospective husband for Elizabeth, ref 1; wife Amy’s death, ref 1; and Elizabeth’s illness, ref 1; supports radical religious reformers, ref 1; Elizabeth proposes as husband for Mary Stuart, ref 1; earldom, ref 1; and Elizabeth’s marriage prospects, ref 1; as protector of Protestant faith, ref 1, ref 2; on imprisonment of Lanoy, ref 1; Elizabeth attacks, ref 1; hostility to Cecil, ref 1; supports Norfolk–Mary Stuart union, ref 1; and Elizabeth’s nervous collapse, ref 1; favours Puritan cause, ref 1; presents wristwatch to Elizabeth, ref 1; Elizabeth visits at Kenilworth, ref 1; on St Bartholomew’s Day massacre, ref 1; and Elizabeth’s refusal to head Protestant League, ref 1; dissuades Elizabeth from dismissing Grindal, ref 1; as prospective commander in Netherlands, ref 1; remarries (Lettice), ref 1, ref 2; opposes Elizabeth’s Anjou marriage, ref 1, ref 2; as patron of Campion, ref 1, ref 2; accompanies Elizabeth on 27th anniversary of accession celebrations, ref 1; commands in Netherlands, ref 1; on Mary Stuart’s letter to Elizabeth protesting innocence, ref 1; ague and death, ref 1
Leigh, Thomas, ref 1
Leith, Scotland: French force at, ref 1
Leland, John: Itinerary, ref 1
Lennox, Matthew Stuart, 4th earl of, ref 1
Leo X, pope, ref 1, ref 2
Lewes: priory destroyed, ref 1, ref 2; Marian martyrs, ref 1
Lewis, Hugh, ref 1
Leyton, Richard, ref 1
Lincolnshire: rebellion (1536), ref 1
Lisbon, ref 1, ref 2
Lisle, Honor, viscountess, ref 1
Little Waldingfield, Suffolk, ref 1
Lodge, Thomas, ref 1
Lollards, ref 1, ref 2
London: anti-clericalism, ref 1; radicalism and unrest, ref 1, ref 2; low life and conditions, ref 1; plagues, ref 1, ref 2; Marian martyrs, ref 1; as financial and trade centre, ref 1; damaged by earthquake (1580), ref 1; unrest (1595), ref 1
London, Dr John, ref 1
London, treaty of (1518), ref 1
Lopez, Rodrigo, ref 1
Lord of Misrule: restored under Mary, 677
Louis XII, king of France, ref 1
Louth, Lincolnshire, ref 1
Low Countries see Netherlands
Lucius I, ‘king’ (legendary hero), ref 1, ref 2
Lumley, John, 1st baron, ref 1
Luther, M
artin: reform doctrines and teachings, ref 1, ref 2; declared heretical and books burned, ref 1; Henry reads and writes treatise against, ref 1, ref 2; tracts smuggled into England, ref 1, ref 2; influence on Tyndale, ref 1; denounced by English rebels, ref 1; told of Henry’s indifference to religion, ref 1; believes in real presence, ref 1
Lutheranism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
luxuries: increase in, ref 1
McCabb, Melaghin, ref 1
Machyn, Henry, ref 1
Malory, Thomas, ref 1
manorial system, ref 1
Manox, Henry, ref 1
Mar, James Stuart, earl of, ref 1
Margaret of Navarre: The Mirror of the Sinful Soul, ref 1
Margaret Tudor, queen of James IV of Scotland, ref 1
Marlech Hill, Hertfordshire, ref 1
Marlowe, Christopher: The Jew of Malta, ref 1
Marprelate, Martin: tracts, ref 1
Marshall, Cicely, ref 1
Martyr, Peter, ref 1
Mary I (Tudor), queen: birth, ref 1; childhood betrothals, ref 1; as prospective successor to Henry, ref 1; released from betrothal to Charles V, ref 1; household, ref 1; dances before father, ref 1; illnesses, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; stripped of princess title on birth of Elizabeth, ref 1; refuses oath of Succession, ref 1; mother reassures, ref 1; Anne Boleyn threatens, ref 1; learns of mother’s death, ref 1; and death of Anne Boleyn, ref 1; signs declaration of submission, ref 1; Pilgrimage of Grace demands legitimacy of, ref 1; frees Edward Courtenay, ref 1; education and learning, ref 1, ref 2; in family portrait, ref 1; Edward’s regard for, ref 1; interests and activities, ref 1; translates Erasmus, ref 1, ref 2; in succession to Henry, ref 1; on Katherine Parr’s marriage to Seymour, ref 1; hears Masses, ref 1; Thomas Seymour writes to from Tower, ref 1; rumoured involvement in Kett rebellion, ref 1; in plot against Somerset, ref 1; asked to submit to Act of Uniformity, ref 1; calls off flight abroad, ref 1; differences with Northumberland, ref 1; differences with Edward, ref 1; and Edward’s health decline, ref 1; declared illegitimate, ref 1; and Edward’s death, ref 1; accession, ref 1; promotes and restores Catholicism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; government and advisers, ref 1; as queen regnant, ref 1; marriage prospects, ref 1; relations with parliament, ref 1; betrothal to Philip of Spain, ref 1; piety and devotions, ref 1; and Wyatt’s rebellion (1554), ref 1; voice and manner, ref 1; and Elizabeth’s confinement in Tower, ref 1; marriage to Philip, ref 1; childlessness, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; pregnancy, ref 1; welcomes Pole on return to England, ref 1; as head of Church of England, ref 1; religious persecutions under, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; relations with Elizabeth, ref 1, ref 2; and Philip’s departure from England, ref 1; armed conspiracy against (1555), ref 1; and burning of Cranmer, ref 1; supports Philip in war against France, ref 1; and fall of Calais, ref 1; makes will, ref 1; Knox attacks, ref 1; death, ref 1; embroiders image of cat, ref 1; reverses religious reforms, ref 1
Mary Boleyn (ship), ref 1
Mary of Guise, queen of James V of Scotland: as dowager queen of Scotland, ref 1, ref 2; death, ref 1; grave, ref 1
Mary Imperial (ship), ref 1
Mary of Portugal, ref 1
Mary Rose (ship), ref 1
Mary (Stuart), queen of Scots: birth, ref 1; betrothal to Edward as infant, ref 1; betrothal to French dauphin, ref 1; in hands of Henry II of France, ref 1; as successor to English throne, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; as queen of France, ref 1; and renunciation of claim to English throne, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; as threat in Scotland, ref 1; and death of Francis II, ref 1; character, ref 1; declines to sign treaty of Edinburgh, ref 1; returns to Scotland, ref 1; seeks meeting with Elizabeth, ref 1; and parliamentary debate of succession to Elizabeth, ref 1; marriage prospects, ref 1; infatuation with Darnley, ref 1; questions Melville about Elizabeth, ref 1; harries Moray in Chaseabout Raid, ref 1; marriage to Darnley, ref 1; denies Elizabeth’s title as queen, ref 1; marriage difficulties with Darnley, ref 1; and murder of Rizzio, ref 1; pregnancy and birth of son, ref 1; ostracizes Darnley, ref 1; and plot to murder Darnley, ref 1; Bothwell abducts and ravishes, ref 1; marriage to Bothwell, ref 1; pregnant by Bothwell, ref 1; imprisoned on Loch Leven, ref 1, ref 2; escapes, ref 1; miscarriage, ref 1; detained in England, ref 1; flees to England after Langside Hill defeat, ref 1; and inquiry into Darnley’s murder, ref 1; and ‘casket letters’, ref 1; prospective marriage to duke of Norfolk, ref 1, ref 2; confined in Tutbury Castle, ref 1; corresponds with Norfolk, ref 1; moved to Coventry in 1569 northern rebellion, ref 1; remains under house arrest, ref 1; and Ridolfi plot, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; condemned by parliament, ref 1; on execution of Norfolk, ref 1; sends gift of nightcaps to Elizabeth, ref 1; in collusion with Spain and Italy, ref 1; plots and intrigues, ref 1; and Throgmorton, ref 1; in Sheffield Castle, ref 1; commissioners visit, ref 1; plan to execute in event of Elizabeth’s assassination, ref 1; pleads for life with Elizabeth, ref 1; rebukes son James, ref 1; returns to Tutbury Castle, ref 1; in Babington plot, ref 1; taken to Fotheringhay Castle, ref 1; appearance, ref 1; tried and found guilty, ref 1; Elizabeth signs death warrant, ref 1; told of execution plans, ref 1; executed, ref 1
Mary Tudor, duchess of Suffolk (formerly queen of Louis XII; Henry VIII’s sister), ref 1
Mary, Virgin: as intercessor, ref 1
Matilda, queen of Henry I, ref 1, ref 2
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor: Henry allies with (1513), ref 1; death, ref 1; Wolsey negotiates with, ref 1
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor: relations with Elizabeth, ref 1
Medina Sidonia, Don Alonso, 7th duke of, ref 1, ref 2
Melanchthon, Philip, ref 1, ref 2
Melville, Sir James, ref 1; Memoirs, ref 1
Melville, Robert (later 1st baron), ref 1
Mendoza, Bernadino de, ref 1
Merchant Adventurers, ref 1, ref 2
Merlin the magician, ref 1
Metsys, Quentin (attrib.): portrait of Elizabeth, ref 1
Milan: Francis I captures, ref 1
Milan, Christina, Duchess of, ref 1
Mildmay, Sir Walter, ref 1, ref 2
Milton, John, ref 1
monasteries: life at, ref 1; visitations on, ref 1; shrines and relics, ref 1; dissolution, ref 1, ref 2; Cromwell controls, ref 1; despoiled and suppressed, ref 1, ref 2; lands and possessions appropriated and sold, ref 1; effect of dissolution on education, ref 1; images and relics destroyed, ref 1; revenues appropriated, ref 1
monks: and dissolution of monasteries, ref 1
monopolies, ref 1
Montague, Henry Pole, baron, ref 1
Moray, James Stuart, 1st earl of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
More, Sir Thomas: praises Henry VIII, ref 1; persecutes religious heretics, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; as Speaker of Lower House, ref 1; raids Hanseatic merchants in Steelyard, ref 1; succeeds Wolsey as chancellor, ref 1, ref 2; resigns as chancellor, ref 1; consigned to Tower and executed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; refuses oath upon Act of Succession, ref 1; education of daughters, ref 1; religious steadfastness, ref 1; on corruption, ref 1; Utopia, ref 1, ref 2
Morice, Ralph, ref 1
Morton, Margaret, ref 1
Mountjoy, Charles Blount, 8th baron (later earl of Devonshire), ref 1, ref 2
Mousehold Heath, Norwich, ref 1
Naworth, battle of (1570), ref 1
Necessary Doctrine and Erudition for any Christian Man, A (the King’s Book), ref 1
Netherlands: Spanish force in, ref 1; Elizabeth’s reluctance to engage in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; revolt against Spain, ref 1, ref 2; ‘Spanish fury’ in, ref 1; Anjou invades, ref 1; Walsingham proposes alliance with Protestants, ref 1; Elizabeth signs treaty with (1585), ref 1; Leicester commands in, ref 1; peace proposals, ref 1
Netley Abbey, ref 1
‘new ague’ (epidemic disease), ref 1
New Testament: Erasmus translates, ref 1
Newhall (manor), ref 1
nobility: distrusts commonalty, ref 1
Nonsuch Palace, Surrey, ref 1, ref 1
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd duke of (and earl of Surrey): granted ducal title, ref 1; victory at Flodden Field, ref 1; invades France (1522), ref 1
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd duke of (and earl of Surrey): treats with rebels in Norfolk, ref 1; on Katherine of Aragon’s bearing, ref 1; in Henry’s service, ref 1; threatens Wolsey, ref 1; on commission into treason, ref 1; requests Mary agree to Henry’s conditions, ref 1; and resistance of monks of Hexham, ref 1; opposes rebellions in North, ref 1, ref 2; appropriates monastic possessions, ref 1; in religious controversies, ref 1; quarrel with Cromwell, ref 1; and Cromwell’s downfall, ref 1, ref 1; as senior counsellor, ref 1; and Katherine Howard’s marriage to Henry, ref 1; on Katherine Howard’s infidelities, ref 1; loses Henry’s favour, ref 1; in war against Scotland (1542), ref 1; plots against Cranmer, ref 1; downfall, ref 1; discounted by Edward VI, ref 1; in Tower during East Anglian rebellion, ref 1; greets Mary Tudor as queen, ref 1; leads forces against Wyatt rebellion, ref 1
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th duke of: and Elizabeth’s marriage prospects, ref 1, ref 2; attends inquiry into Darnley’s murder, ref 1; on casket letters, ref 1; as prospective husband for Mary Stuart, ref 1, ref 2; correspondence with Mary Stuart, ref 1, ref 2; opposes Cecil, ref 1; confined in Tower, ref 1; released from Tower, ref 1; supports Ridolfi plot, ref 1, ref 2; returned to Tower, ref 1; tried, convicted and executed, ref 1, ref 2
Norris, Sir Henry, ref 1
North, Edward, 1st baron, ref 1
North of England: rebellions, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Henry visits (1541), ref 1; rising against Elizabeth (1569–70), ref 1; see also Pilgrimage of Grace
North-West Passage, ref 1
Northampton, William Parr, 1st marquis of, ref 1, ref 2
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 8th earl of, ref 1, ref 2
Northumberland, John Dudley, duke of (earlier earl of Warwick): acquires monastic lands, ref 1; at Henry’s death, ref 1; suppresses Kett’s rebellion, ref 1; plots downfall of Somerset, ref 1; dukedom, ref 1; as lord president of council, ref 1; religious convictions, ref 1; encourages Edward VI, ref 1; administration and rule, ref 1; returns Boulogne to French, ref 1; differences with Mary Tudor, ref 1; Somerset opposes, ref 1; and disarray in kingdom, ref 1; and threat of rebellion, ref 1; and succession to Edward VI, ref 1; and Edward’s death, ref 1; attempts to prevent Mary from succeeding, ref 1; arrested and executed, ref 1
Tudors (History of England Vol 2) Page 57