Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79)

by Dionysius of Halicarnassus

  [2] And at the same time Manius, the other consul, having broken camp at Fidenae, arrived in the Field with his army. As soon as day appeared, the consuls, surrounded by armed men, advanced to the tribunal and ordered the heralds to go through all the streets and summon the people to an assembly; and when the entire populace of the city had flocked thither, they acquainted them with the conspiracy formed to restore the tyrant, and produced the informers.

  [3] καὶ μετὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἀπολογεῖσθαι συγχωρήσαντες, ἐάν τινες ἀμφισβητῶσι πρὸς τὴν μήνυσιν, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς ἄρνησιν οὐδεὶς ἐπεχείρησε τραπέσθαι, μεταστάντες ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον γνώμας ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν διηρώτησαν τοὺς συνέδρους, καὶ γραψάμενοι τὰ δόξαντα αὐτοῖς ἧκον αὖθις ἐπὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ τὸ προβούλευμα ἀνέγνωσαν. ἦν δὲ τοιόνδε: Ταρκυνίοις μὲν τοῖς μηνύσασι τὴν ἐπίθεσιν πολιτείαν δεδόσθαι καὶ ἀργυρίου μυρίας ἑκατέρῳ δραχμὰς καὶ πλέθρα γῆς δημοσίας εἴκοσι: [p. 225] τοὺς δὲ μετασχόντας τῆς συνωμοσίας συλληφθέντας ἀποθανεῖν, ἐὰν καὶ τῷ δήμῳ ταὐτὰ δοκῇ.

  [3] After that they gave the accused an opportunity of making their defence if any of them had any objections to offer to the information. When none attempted to resort to denial, they withdrew from the Forum to the senate-house to ask the opinion of the senators concerning them; and having caused their decision to be written out, they returned to the assembly and read the decree, which was as follows: To the Tarquinii who had given information of the attempt should be granted citizenship and ten thousand drachmae of silver to each and twenty acres of the public land; and the conspirators should be seized and put to death, if the people concurred.

  [4] τοῦ δὲ συνεληλυθότος ὄχλου κύρια ποιήσαντος τὰ δόξαντα τῇ βουλῇ, μεταστῆναι κελεύσαντες ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς τοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν συνεληλυθότας, ἔπειτ᾽ ἐκάλεσαν τοὺς ὑπηρέτας ἔχοντας ξίφη, οἳ πάντας τοὺς ἐνόχους ταῖς αἰτίαις ἐν ᾧ συνεκλείσθησαν χωρίῳ περιστάντες κατεφόνευσαν. διαχρησάμενοι δὲ τούτους οὐκέτι παρεδέξαντο μήνυσιν οὐδεμίαν κατ᾽ οὐθενὸς τῶν ταὐτὰ βουλευσαμένων, ἀλλὰ πάντας ἀφῆκαν τῶν ἐγκλημάτων τοὺς διαφυγόντας τὴν ἐκ χειρὸς κόλασιν, ἵνα πᾶν ἐξαιρεθῇ τὸ ταραχῶδες ἐκ τῆς πόλεως.

  [4] The assembled crowd having confirmed the decree of the senate, the consuls ordered those who had come together for the assembly to withdraw from the Forum; then they summoned the lictors, who were equipped with their swords, and these, surrounding the guilty men in the place where they were hemmed in, put them all to death. After the consuls had caused these men to be executed, they received no more informations against any who had participated in the plot, but acquitted of the charges everyone who had escaped summary punishment, to the end that all cause of disturbance might be removed from the city.

  [5] οἱ μὲν δὴ συστήσαντες τὴν συνωμοσίαν τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ διεφθάρησαν: ἡ δὲ βουλὴ καθαρθῆναι ψηφισαμένη τοὺς πολίτας ἅπαντας, ὅτι περὶ πολιτικοῦ φόνου γνώμας ἠναγκάσθησαν ἀποδείξασθαι, ὡς οὐ θεμιτὸν αὐτοῖς ἐφ᾽ ἱερὰ παρεῖναι καὶ θυσιῶν κατάρχεσθαι, πρὶν ἀφοσιώσασθαι τὸ μίασμα καὶ τὴν συμφορὰν λῦσαι τοῖς εἰωθόσι καθαρμοῖς: ἐπειδὴ πᾶν ὅσον ἦν ὅσιον ὑπὸ τῶν ἐξηγουμένων τὰ θεῖα κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον νόμον ἐπράχθη, θυσίας μετὰ τοῦτο χαριστηρίους καὶ ἀγῶνας ἔκρινεν ἐπιτελεσθῆναι, καὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἔθηκεν εἰς ταῦτα ἱεράς. Μανίου δὲ Τυλλίου θατέρου τῶν ὑπάτων ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ ἐπωνύμοις τῆς πόλεως ἀγῶσι [p. 226] κατὰ τὴν πομπὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ πεσόντος ἅρματος κατ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν ἱππόδρομον, καὶ τρίτῃ μετὰ τὴν πομπὴν ταύτην ἡμέρᾳ τελευτήσαντος, τὸν λειπόμενον χρόνον βραχὺν ὄντα τὴν ἀρχὴν μόνος ὁ Σολπίκιος κατέσχεν.

  [5] In such fashion were those who had formed the conspiracy put to death. The senate then ordered all the citizens to be purified because they had been under the necessity of giving their votes about shedding the blood of citizens, on the ground that it was not lawful for them to be present at the sacred rites and take part in the sacrifices before they had expiated the pollution and atoned for the calamity by the customary lustrations. After everything that was required by divine law had been performed by the interpreters of religious matter according to the custom of the country, the senate voted to offer sacrifices of thanksgiving and to celebrate games, and set aside three days as sacred for this purpose. And when Manius Tullius, one of the consuls, fell from the sacred chariot in the Circus itself during the procession at the sacred games called after the name of the city, and died the third day after, Sulpicius continued alone in the magistracy during the rest of the time, which was not long.

  [1] ὕπατοι δ᾽ εἰς τὸν ἐπιόντα ἐνιαυτὸν ἀπεδείχθησαν Πόπλιος Οὐετούριος Γεμῖνος καὶ Πόπλιος Αἰβούτιος Ἔλβας. τούτων ὁ μὲν Αἰβούτιος ἐπὶ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐτάχθη πραγμάτων φυλακῆς οὐ μικρᾶς δεῖσθαι δοκούντων, μή τις ἑτέρα νεωτερισθῇ πρᾶξις ἐκ τῶν πενήτων: Οὐετούριος δὲ τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς στρατιᾶς ἐπαγόμενος τὴν Φιδηναίων γῆν ἐδῄου κωλύοντος οὐδενὸς καὶ προσκαθεζόμενος τῇ πόλει προσβολὰς ἐποιεῖτο συνεχεῖς. οὐ δυνάμενος δὲ πολιορκίᾳ τὸ τεῖχος ἑλεῖν ἀπεχαράκου τὰ πέριξ καὶ ἀπετάφρευεν ὡς λιμῷ

  [58.1] Publius Veturius Geminus and Publius Aebutius Elva were appointed consuls for the following year. Of these Aebutius was put in charge of the civil affairs, which seemed to require no small attention, lest some fresh uprising should be made by the poor. And Veturius, marching out with one half of the army, laid waste the lands of the Fidenates without opposition, and sitting down before the town, delivered attacks without ceasing; but not being able to take the wall by siege, he proceeded to surround the town with palisades and a ditch, intending to reduce the inhabitants by famine.

  [2] 21 τοὺς ἀνθρώπους παραστησόμενος. ἤδη δὲ κάμνουσι τοῖς Φιδηναίοις ἧκεν ἐπικουρία Λατίνων, ἣν ἀπέστειλε Σέξτος Ταρκύνιος, καὶ σῖτος καὶ ὅπλα καὶ τἆλλα τὰ εἰς τὸν πόλεμον ἐπιτήδεια. οἷς πιστεύσαντες ἐθάρρησαν προελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, δύναμις οὐ μικρά, καὶ ποιοῦνται στρατόπεδον ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ. ὁ μὲν δὴ περιτειχισμὸς οὐκέτι τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις χρήσιμος ἦν, ἐδόκει δ᾽ ἀγῶνος δεῖν: καὶ γίνεται πλησίον τῆς πόλεως μάχη μέχρι τινὸς ἀγχώμαλος: ἔπειτα ὑπὸ τοῦ ταλαιπώρου τῶ�
� Ῥωμαίων, ὃ διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἄσκησιν αὐτοῖς περιῆν, ἐκβιασθέντες οἱ Φιδηναῖοι πλείους ὄντες ὑπ᾽ ἐλαττόνων εἰς φυγὴν κατέστησαν.

  [2] The Fidenates were already in great distress when assistance from the Latins arrived, sent by Sextus Tarquinius, together with grain, arms and other supplies for the war. Encouraged by this, they made bold to come out of the town with an army of no small size and encamped in the open. The line of contravallation was now of no further use to the Romans, but a battle seemed necessary; and an engagement took place near the city, the outcome of which for some time remained indecisive. Then, forced back by the stubborn endurance of the Romans, in which they excelled because of their long training, the Fidenates, though more numerous, were put to flight by the smaller force.

  [3] φόνος δ᾽ οὐ πολὺς [p. 227] αὐτῶν ἐγένετο, τῆς ὑποχωρήσεως εἰς τὴν πόλιν οὐ διὰ μακροῦ γενομένης καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς τείχεσι τοὺς διώξαντας ἀποκρουσαμένων. μετὰ τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον οἱ μὲν ἐπίκουροι διασκεδασθέντες ἀπῄεσαν οὐδὲν τοὺς ἔνδον ὠφελήσαντες: ἡ δὲ πόλις ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς πάλιν ἐγεγόνει συμφοραῖς καὶ τῇ σπάνει τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐπονεῖτο,

  [3] They did not suffer any great loss, however, since their retreat into the city was over a short distance and the men who manned the walls repulsed the pursuers. After this action the auxiliary troops dispersed and returned home, without having been of any service to the inhabitants; and the city found itself once more in the same distress and laboured under a scarcity of provisions.

  [4] κατὰ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Σέξτος Ταρκύνιος ἄγων στρατιὰν Λατίνων ἐπὶ Σιγνίαν κατεχομένην ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων ἐστράτευσεν, ὡς ἐξ ἐφόδου τὸ φρούριον παραληψόμενος. γενναίως δὲ τῶν ἔνδον ἀπομαχεσαμένων, παρεσκεύαστο μὲν ὡς λιμῷ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τὸ χωρίον ἐκλιπεῖν ἀναγκάσων καὶ πολὺν αὐτόθι χρόνον οὐδὲν ἀξιόλογον πράττων διετέλει: ἀποτυχὼν δὲ καὶ ταύτης τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀφικομένης τοῖς φρουροῖς ἀγορᾶς τε καὶ βοηθείας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπάτων, λύσας τὴν πολιορκίαν ἀπῆγε τὰς δυνάμεις.

  [4] About the same time, Sextus Tarquinius marched with an army of Latins to Signia, then in the possession of the Romans, in expectation of taking the place by storm. When the garrison made a brave resistance, he was prepared to force them by famine to quit the place, and he remained there a considerable time without accomplishing anything worth mentioning; but finding himself disappointed of this hope also when provisions and assistance from the consuls reached the garrison, he raised the siege and departed with his army.

  [1] τῷ δ᾽ ἑξῆς ἐνιαυτῷ Ῥωμαῖοι καθιστᾶσιν ὑπάτους Τῖτον Λάρκιον Φλάβον καὶ Κόιντον Κλοίλιον Σικελόν. τούτων ὁ μὲν Κλοίλιος τὰ πολιτικὰ πράττειν ἐτάχθη ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς στρατιᾶς ἔχων φυλακῆς ἕνεκα τῶν νεωτεριζόντων, ἐπιεικὴς τὴν φύσιν εἶναι δοκῶν καὶ δημοτικός. ὁ δὲ Λάρκιος ἐπὶ τὸν κατὰ Φιδηναίων πόλεμον ἐξηρτυμένην στρατιὰν ἄγων καὶ τὰ εἰς πολιορκίαν ἐπιτήδεια παρασκευασάμενος ᾤχετο.

  [59.1] The following year the Romans created Titus Larcius Flavus and Quintus Cloelius Siculus consuls. Of these, Cloelius was appointed by the senate to conduct the civil administration and with one half of the army to guard against any who might be inclined to sedition; for he was looked upon as fair-minded and democratic. Larcius, on his part, set out for the war against the Fidenates with a well-equipped army, after getting ready everything necessary for a siege.

  [2] πονουμένοις τε τῷ μήκει τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πάντων σπανίζουσι τῶν ἀναγκαίων χαλεπὸς ἦν [p. 228] ὑπορύττων τε τοὺς θεμελίους τῶν τειχῶν καὶ χώματα ἐγείρων καὶ μηχανὰς προσφέρων καὶ οὔθ᾽ ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτὸς τῆς πολιορκίας ἀφιστάμενος ὀλίγου τε χρόνου κατὰ κράτος αἱρήσειν τὴν πόλιν ὑπολαμβάνων. οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱ Λατίνων πόλεις, αἷς οἱ Φιδηναῖοι μόναις πιστεύοντες ἀνείλοντο τὸν πόλεμον, ἱκαναὶ σώζειν αὐτοὺς ἔτι τότ᾽ ἦσαν.

  [2] And to the Fidenates, who were in dire straits owing to the length of the war and in want of all the necessaries of life, he proved a sore affliction by undermining the foundations of the walls, raising mounds, bringing up his engines of war, and continuing the attacks night and day, in the expectation of taking the city in a short time by storm.

  [3] μία μὲν γὰρ οὐδεμία πόλις ἀξιόχρεως ἦν ἀπαλλάξαι τῆς πολιορκίας αὐτούς, κοινῇ δ᾽ ἐξ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους οὔπω συνειστήκει δύναμις, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις πρεσβευομένοις αὐτοῖς τὰς αὐτὰς ἐδίδοσαν οἱ προεστηκότες τῶν πόλεων ἀποκρίσεις, ὡς ἀφιξομένης σφίσιν ἐπικουρίας ἐν τάχει: ἔργον δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐγίνετο ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσιν ὅμοιον, ἀλλὰ μέχρι λόγων αἱ περὶ τῆς συμμαχίας ἐλπίδες ἐχώρουν.

  [3] Nor were the Latin cities, on which alone the Fidenates had relied in undertaking the war, ably any longer to save them; for not one of their cities had sufficient strength by itself to raise the siege for them, and as yet no army had been raised jointly by the whole nation. But to the ambassadors who came frequently from Fidenae the leading men of the various cities kept giving the same answer, that aid would soon come to them; no action, however, followed corresponding to the promises, but the hopes of assistance they held out went no farther than words.

  [4] οὐ μὴν παντάπασί γε τὰ παρὰ τῶν Λατίνων ἀπεγνώκεσαν οἱ Φιδηναῖοι, ἀλλὰ διεκαρτέρουν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκεῖθεν ἐλπίσι πάντα τὰ δεινὰ ὑπομένοντες. ἦν δ᾽ ὑπὲρ πάντα ὁ λιμὸς ἄμαχον πρᾶγμα καὶ πολὺν οὗτος ἐποίησεν ἀνθρώπων φθόρον. ὡς δ᾽ ἀπειρήκεσαν ἤδη τοῖς κακοῖς, πρεσβευτὰς ἀπέστειλαν ὡς τὸν ὕπατον ἀνοχὰς αἰτοῦντες εἰς τεταγμένον τινὰ ἡμερῶν ἀριθμὸν ὡς ἐν τούτῳ βουλευσόμενοι τῷ χρόνῳ περὶ τῆς πρὸς Ῥωμαίους φιλίας, ἐφ᾽ οἷς αὐτὴν ποιήσονται δικαίοις.

  [4] Notwithstanding this, the Fidenates had not altogether despaired of help from the Latins, but supported themselves with constancy under all their dreadful experiences by their confidence in those hopes. Above all else, the famine was what they could not cope with and this caused the death of many inhabitants. When at last they gave way to their calamities, they sent ambassadors to the consul to ask for a truce for a definite number of days, in order to deliberate during that time concerning the conditions upon which they should enter into a league of friendship with the Romans.

  [5] ἦν δ᾽ οὐ βουλῆς χάριν αἰτούμενος ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν ὁ χρόνος, ἀλλὰ παρασκευῆς τῶν συμμά
χων, ὡς ἐδήλωσαν τῶν αὐτομόλων τινὲς ἔναγχος ἀφιγμένοι. τῇ γὰρ ἔμπροσθεν νυκτὶ τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους [p. 229] τῶν πολιτῶν καὶ πλεῖστον ἐν ταῖς Λατίνων πόλεσι δυναμένους ἀπεστάλκεσαν πρέσβεις πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν ἱκετηρίας φέροντας.

  [5] But this time was not sought by them for deliberating, but for securing reinforcements, as was revealed by some of the deserters who had lately come over to the Romans. For the night before they had sent the most important of their citizens and such as had the greatest influence in the cities of the Latins to their general council bearing the tokens of suppliants.

  [1] ταῦτα δὴ προεγνωκὼς ὁ Λάρκιος τοῖς μὲν αἰτοῦσι τὰς ἀνοχὰς ἐκέλευσε τὰ ὅπλα ἀποθεμένοις καὶ τὰς πύλας ἀνοίξασι, τότε διαλέγεσθαι πρὸς αὐτόν: ἄλλως δ᾽ οὔτε διαλλαγὰς οὔτε ἀνοχὰς οὔτε ἄλλο φιλάνθρωπον ἢ μέτριον οὐθὲν αὐτοῖς ὑπάρξειν ἔφη παρὰ τῆς Ῥωμαίων πόλεως: τοὺς δ᾽ ἀποσταλέντας ἐπὶ τὸ Λατίνων ἔθνος πρεσβευτὰς ἐφύλαττε μηκέτι παρελθεῖν ἐντὸς τείχους, ἁπάσας τὰς εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀγούσας ὁδοὺς φρουραῖς ἐπιμελεστέραις διαλαβών, ὥστε ἠναγκάσθησαν οἱ πολιορκούμενοι τὰς συμμαχικὰς ἀπογνόντες ἐλπίδας ἐπὶ τὰς τῶν πολεμίων δεήσεις καταφυγεῖν. καὶ συνελθόντες εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἔκριναν ὑπομένειν τὰς διαλλαγὰς,