Assignment to Hell

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Assignment to Hell Page 58

by Timothy M. Gay


  Braun, Wernher von, 436

  Braunschweig, Germany, 242

  Bremen, Germany, 143, 144, 150, 166, 167

  Brest, France, 328

  Brightman, Sam, 267

  Bristol, England, 14–15

  British forces

  First Airborne, 384

  First Army, 104

  Second Army, 272, 330, 399

  Third Infantry Division, 389

  Sixth Airborne Division, 243, 258

  Eighth Army, 101, 104, 178, 192, 210, 220, 224, 336

  Eleventh Armored Division, 389

  Twenty-first Army Group, 288, 330, 391, 429

  46th Division, 215

  52nd (Lowland) Division, 352–53

  XXX Corps, 381, 386

  British Intelligence, 103

  British Ministry of War Information, 62, 65

  Brix, France, 272

  Brodie, Steve, 85–86

  Brodniak, Anthony, 335

  Brokaw, Tom, 448

  Brolo, Sicily, 177–79, 181–90, 213, 230, 236

  Brooke, Sir Alan, 75, 76

  Brown, John Mason, 11

  Browne, Malcolm, 453

  Brunelle, Bob, 268, 288

  Brush-off Club, 229–30

  Brussels, Belgium, 387, 390, 398, 399, 401

  Bryant, Carleton F., 58–61

  Bryson, Rob, 253

  Buchenwald concentration camp, 36, 432–33

  Bulge, Battle of the, 112, 332, 412, 414–22, 427, 448

  Bures-sur-Yvette, France, 360

  Butterfly bombs, 386

  Buzz bombs, 272, 281–84, 286, 403, 436

  Byrne, William, 106

  C-47 Dakotas, 15, 252

  Caen, France, 8, 21, 22, 272, 330

  Caesar, Julius, 297

  Cagney, James, 136, 141

  Calhoun, Bill, 153–54

  Caltanissetta, Sicily, 201

  Cambridge American Cemetery and Memorial, 459

  Canadian Devil’s Brigade, 337

  Canadian First Army, 330

  Caniff, Milton, 99

  Canisy, France, 333

  Cannes, France, 338, 340

  Cannon, Jimmy, 375–76

  Cap de la Hague, France, 286

  Capa, Robert, 374

  Cape Orlando, Sicily, 179, 184

  Capo Raisigelbi, Sicily, 203

  Capra, Frank, 65

  Carentan, France, 271, 285, 288

  Carroceto, Italy, 237, 238

  Carrouges, France, 332

  Carusi, Eugene, 12, 13, 444

  Casablanca, Morocco, 17, 74, 88

  Casablanca conference, 101–2, 126, 191

  Casablanca (movie), 277

  Casey, Bill, 122–24

  Casey, Robert, 26, 289–91, 293, 303, 304

  Cass, Don, 356

  Cassibile, Sicily, 190

  Castel di Tusa, Sicily, 204–5, 210

  Castelvetrano, Sicily, 200–1

  Caucasus, 76

  Caumont, France, 288, 302

  CBS News, 173, 247–48, 448, 456–58

  CBS Radio, 19, 26, 64, 65, 90, 119, 133, 146, 231, 246, 247, 362, 369, 439

  Cefalö, Sicily, 202–3

  Celles, Belgium, 425

  Censorship, 26, 62, 65–66, 86, 146, 155, 164, 206–8, 218, 248, 252, 322, 405

  Chamberlain, Neville, 434

  Chambois, France, 331

  Chartres, France, 331, 332

  Chaudfontaine, Belgium, 426

  Cherbourg, France, 270–77, 284, 285, 287

  Cherbourg–St.-Pierre-Église road, France, 273

  Chica, Princess Alexandra, 342

  Chicago Daily News, 26, 67, 255, 289, 292, 303

  Chicago Daily Tribune, 26, 110, 292, 370, 431, 449

  Chicago Sun, 255, 358

  Choltitz, Dietrich von, 365, 366, 376

  Christian Science Monitor, 292

  Churchill, Pamela Digby, 135

  Churchill, Winston, 48, 54, 62, 75–79, 93, 101–2, 104, 125, 126, 135, 173, 191, 192, 219, 235–37, 284, 334

  Cisterna di Littoria, Italy, 237, 238

  Civilian Pilot Training Program, 4

  Clark, Mark W., 18, 19, 75, 84, 93, 215, 218, 220–21, 224, 225, 236, 237, 239, 258, 335, 339, 345

  Clark, Norman, 421

  Cleghorn, Rufus J., 234

  Clevedon, England, 267

  Clews, Mrs. Henry, 342

  Cochran, Philip, 99

  Coe, Don, 119

  Colella, James W., 420

  Collier’s, 26, 422

  Collingwood, Charles, 26, 247, 362

  Collins, J. Lawton “Lightning Joe,” 272, 274–75, 286–87, 311, 316, 318

  Cologne, Germany, 125, 428

  Combat America (movie), 160, 162

  Comblanchien, France, 424

  Concentration camps, 36, 432–33, 445

  Considine, Bob, 118

  Corsica, 337

  Cota, Norman, 296–97, 301, 307

  Cotentin Peninsula, 270–72, 274–76, 280, 284–89, 297, 323, 324

  Coutances, France, 324

  Coventry, England, 155

  Cowan, Howard, 428–30

  Cowan, Lester, 264, 265

  Cozine, Irene M., 230

  Cronkite, Betsy Maxwell, 3, 4, 7, 22, 42, 43, 57–58, 80, 90, 130–32, 135, 139–42, 146–48, 161, 241–44, 254–55, 269, 282–85, 350–54, 378, 380, 385, 398, 413, 423, 445, 446, 458

  Cronkite, Mrs. Walter Leland, Sr., 40–41

  Cronkite, Walter Leland, Jr., 52, 127, 135, 136, 154, 155, 191, 206, 354, 361, 402, 447, 448

  aborted parachute jump in Operation Transfigure and, 350–54, 370, 380

  on Americans in Britain, 245

  article on The Duchess mission by, 151–53

  “assignment to hell” phrase by, 27–28, 146

  Atlantic crossings of, 55–62, 81–82, 130

  in Belgian-Luxembourg sector, 408, 412–15, 421–23

  Bigart and, 117, 133–34, 146, 207, 455

  in Brussels, 399, 401

  at CBS News, 247–48, 456–58

  celebrity status of, 148

  censorship and, 62, 65–66, 146

  childhood of, 40–41

  at college, 41

  combat missions flown by, 3–6, 8, 21–22, 25, 27, 123, 124, 143–49, 243–44, 251, 443

  combat training and, 138, 140, 141

  D-Day and, 9, 21–22, 269, 279

  in Dover, 131–32

  driving of, 4

  exhaustion of, 253–54

  first broadcasting by, 42

  in France, 279–80, 285–86, 398–99

  Gable and, 160–61

  glider flight into Holland and, 378–80, 382–83

  in Holland, 380–81, 383–91, 398

  insecurity of, 51

  interviews with Ike, 173, 457–58

  Kennedy assassination and, 456

  Little Blitz and, 241–43

  in London, 6–7, 61–63, 130–32, 134, 146–48, 241–44, 249, 253–54, 269, 401

  marriage of, 42

  McGlincy and, 256, 281, 363, 412–13

  memorial service for, 459

  Murrow and, 245–47, 456

  nickname of, 4

  in North African campaign, 75, 76, 78–90, 95

  at Nuremberg trials, 444–46

  in Paris, 398–99

  Patton and, 112

  personality of, 2, 4, 8

  physical appearance of, 3, 354

  postwar reunions and, 450

  postwar visits to Europe by, 457–59

  A Reporter’s Life by, 422

  Rooney and, 28, 129–30, 248, 250, 456, 459–60

  Stockton story and, 156–58

  twenty-sixth birthday of, 83

  uniform of, 56–57

  at UP New York operation, 49

  V-1 rocket attack and, 282–84

  Wakefield fire and, 63–64, 79

  wartime diaries and letters of, 57

  Wilhelmshaven raid and, 143–49, 256, 351

  Woodward
and, 383–84

  working habits of, 2–3

  World War II legacy projects and, 457–58

  writing technique of, 50

  Cronkite, Walter Leland, Sr., 40, 42

  Crusade in Europe (Eisenhower), 298

  Culin, Curtis “Bud,” 298–99

  Cunningham, Chris, 26, 260, 265

  D-Day, 9–16, 20–25, 173, 277, 279, 280, 312, 398, 444, 457–58

  D-Day Plus 20 Years (documentary), 457–58

  Dally, Bob, 88–89

  Daly, John Charles, 119, 146

  Daniell, Raymond, 138, 149

  Darlan, Jean Louis, 92–93, 367

  Darlan Deal, 92–93

  Darnand, Joseph, 343

  Davis, Elmer, 64–65

  Davis, Richard Harding, 39

  De Gaulle, Charles, 93, 102, 361, 363, 366, 367, 370–71

  De Marco, Private First Class, 115

  Dedeaux, Rod, 427

  Dempsey, Miles C., 381, 382

  Denny, Harold, 26, 367, 426

  DeWald, Ernest T., 335

  Dewey, Thomas, 375

  Dickinson, Bill, 147

  Dickson, Monk, 298, 310, 311, 314, 357, 363

  Dieppe raid, 62

  Dixon, Ken, 26

  Dodge, Howard K., 233–34

  Dönitz, Karl, 53, 150, 438

  Doolittle, Jimmy, 53, 118, 173

  Dorothea Dix (hospital ship), 20

  Downs, Bill, 26, 246, 386–87

  Dreux, France, 331, 353, 354

  Driscoll, Joseph, 421

  Duff, Robin, 362

  Dugan, Jimmy, 133, 135

  DUKW assault boats, 177, 180, 181

  Dutch Partisans, 388

  The Duchess (B-17 Flying Fortress), 150–53

  Eaker, Ira C., 127, 154

  Egypt, 82

  Eichmann, Adolf, 454

  Eindhoven, Holland, 381, 384–88, 390

  Eisenhower, Dwight David, 4, 15, 49–51, 68, 75, 82, 84, 92, 93, 101, 103, 104, 113, 125, 135, 156, 173, 190–92, 196–98, 209, 210, 219–21, 250–52, 257–58, 272–74, 277, 288, 296, 309, 310, 312, 328, 345, 352, 353, 381, 382, 391, 396, 416, 429, 437, 457–58

  Eisenhower, John, 422

  Eisenhower, Mamie, 458

  El Alamein, Battle of, 82, 103

  El Guettar, Tunisia, 112, 113

  Elbe River, 434

  Elliott, Jesse, 150–52

  Elliott, John “Tex,” 47

  Elliott, Wilson, 122

  Emden, Germany, 143

  Enigma code, 103

  Ernée, France, 345, 346, 357

  Esch, Luxembourg, 415

  Face the Nation (CBS News), 451

  Faïd Pass, Tunisia, 103

  Falaise, France, 330–32

  Falcone, Sicily, 208

  Falkenburg, Jinx, 135, 136

  FDR: The Man Who Changed America (Rooney), 448

  FDR (B-17 Flying Fortress), 153

  Fedala, Morocco, 83

  Fessenden, Bruce, 267

  FFI (see Forces françaises de l’intérieur)

  Fighting 69th (movie), 136, 141

  First American Cemetery, Colleville-sur-Mer, 23–25, 458

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 137, 293

  Flak farms (rest-and-relaxation homes), 164–66

  Flanner, Janet, 29

  Fleischman, Arnold, 212–13

  Fleming, Ian, 193

  Florence, Italy, 336

  Flying Typewriters, 136

  Focke-Wulf fighters, 143–46, 151, 163, 166, 174, 185, 318–19

  Foisie, Jack, 202, 203, 260, 266

  Forces françaises de l’intérieur (FFI), 275, 277–79, 320, 322–23, 340, 342, 358, 360, 362, 364, 365, 367, 368, 371, 372, 374, 401

  Forêt de Rambouillet, France, 352–54

  Forêt de St. Sever, France, 333

  Fort du Roule, Cherbourg, France, 273–75, 286, 428

  Fortunes of War, The (Rooney), 270, 441, 447, 448

  Fowle, Farnsworth, 230–32

  Fragmentary bombs, 170

  France

  Îles d’Hyères islands, 334, 337–39, 442

  Normandy, 8–16, 270–80, 285–308, 311–35, 448

  Paris, 21, 29–30, 44–47, 50, 345–49, 352, 353, 357, 359–77, 398–99

  Frankish, Brian, 427

  Frankish, John, 400–401, 413, 426–27

  Fredendall, Lloyd R., 92, 103, 104

  Free French, 105, 108, 215, 345, 363, 367

  French Resistance, 260, 273, 277–79, 295, 320, 322–24, 326, 338, 339–42, 356–57, 363, 372, 374, 424

  French Second Armored Division, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364

  French War Crimes Commission, 424

  Friendly, Fred, 457, 458

  Friendly-fire episodes, 197–98, 315–17, 330

  Fuller, George, 267

  Gable, Clark, 160–62

  Gafsa, Tunisia, 112, 113

  Gallagher, Wes, 26, 38, 229, 263, 280, 288, 293, 391, 451–52

  Gallico, Paul, 367

  Gallipoli campaign, 224

  Garigliano River, 214

  Gates, Colonel, 145

  Gates, Stan, 200

  Gavin, James, 429

  Geem, William F., 411–12

  Gela, Sicily, 190, 192, 194–98

  Gellhorn, Martha, 26, 422

  Geneva Conventions, 3, 252, 295

  George VI, King of England, 76, 117–18

  Gerbini airfield, Sicily, 192

  Gerhardt, Charles, 304–5, 311

  German forces

  Third Parachute Division, 296, 304

  Fifth Panzer Division, 331

  Seventh Army, 311

  Seventh Panzer Division, 331

  Tenth Panzer Division, 113

  Fifteenth Panzer Grenadier Division, 177, 187, 213, 215, 336

  29th Panzers, 222, 223

  709th Division, 271

  Army Group C, 18, 236

  Army Group C, 217

  Blowtorch Battalion, 410–12

  Hermann Göring Panzer Division, 196, 335

  Panzer Lehr, 313, 316

  Volksgrenadier units, 433

  Gerow, Leonard T., 366

  Gervasi, Frank, 294

  Gill, Brendan, 30

  Gillett, Charles, 430

  Giraud, Henri, 102

  Goebbels, Joseph, 45, 82, 213, 237, 281–82, 400

  Golden, Melvin, 199

  Gone With the Wind (movie), 160

  Göring, Hermann, 155, 161–63, 242, 243, 319, 335, 397, 445–46

  Gorrell, Hank, 26, 292, 293

  Gothic Line, 336

  Göttingen, Germany, 163

  Graham, Frederick, 433

  Grandcamp, France, 285, 313, 317, 350

  Grant, Bruce, 358

  Grant, Cary, 162

  Grant, Ulysses S., 102, 156, 218

  Great White Fleet, 79

  Greece, 141, 193

  Greeley, Horace, 450

  Green, Paul, 19

  Greenock naval base, England, 61

  Grending, Carl N., 252

  Grenoble, France, 342

  Guadalcanal, 81, 272

  Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, London, 283–84, 459

  Gulf of St.-Malo, France, 288

  Gustav Line, 218, 235

  Hagenbuch, Glenn, 144

  Halberstam, David, 453, 455

  Hales, Sam, 398

  Halifax bombers, 173, 315

  Hall, Bernard “Benny,” 140

  Hamburg, Germany, 242

  Hamel, James, 458–59

  Hamel, Mme., 291–96, 307, 308, 309, 311, 314, 460

  Hamill, Pete, 460–61

  Hamilton, Jim, 145

  Hamm, Germany, 143

  Hanover, Germany, 174

  Hansen, Chet, 298, 310, 311, 329, 363

  Harper’s Magazine, 404, 406

  Harris, Arthur, 125, 126, 173

  Harris, Harry, 358

  Harris, Louis, 222

  Hart, Mrs. Cary, 452

  Hautteville, France, 326

  Haw
ker Hurricane fighters, 140–41

  Hawker Typhoon fighter-bombers, 330, 331

  Help, Help! Another Day! (Boyle), 212

  Hemingway, Ernest, 26, 96, 189, 190, 357–58, 362, 364, 374, 422

  Henning, John, 216–17

  Henreid, Paul, 277

  Henry, John, 80, 88–89

  Hepburn, Katharine, 162

  Hewitt, Don, 67

  Hewitt, Kent, 78–79, 82, 191–92, 195, 221

  Hicks, George, 426

  Higgins, Gerald J., 385–86

  Higgins, Marguerite, 453

  Higgins assault boats, 194

  Hill 122, France, 302, 304

  Hill 192, France, 302

  Hill 609, Tunisia, 104

  Hill, Gladwin, 22, 133, 134, 136, 142, 143, 147, 154, 158, 251, 269

  Himmler, Heinrich, 400, 419

  Hiroshima, 442

  Hitler, Adolf, 44, 45, 48, 52, 53, 76, 92, 101, 102, 120, 125, 126, 154, 155, 162, 217, 219–20, 243, 281, 287, 311, 329, 343, 365, 400, 403, 410, 417, 419, 429, 434, 435, 438, 446, 458

  Hitler Youth, 433, 435

  HMS Ramillies, 338

  Hodges, Courtney, 288, 310, 333, 410, 429, 435

  Hoffman, Marcus, 431

  Hogan, Alex, 139–40

  Holland, 281, 354, 378–94, 396–98

  Hope, Bob, 161

  Höss, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand, 445

  Hottelet, Richard C., 362

  Houston Press, 41–42

  Hovey, Graham, 119

  Howie, Thomas D., 304–7

  Hoyt, Otis A., 145

  Huebner, Clarence, 11, 259

  Hürtgen Forest, Belgium, 402, 408

  Huston, John, 65, 230, 234–35

  Hutchison “Hutch,” 200, 201

  Hutton, Bud, 68, 69, 133, 250, 375, 447

  Île de Port-Cros, 337–38

  Île du Levant, 337–39

  Îles d’Hyères islands, 334, 337–39, 442

  Imbody, Percy L., 427

  Ingersoll, Ralph, 100

  Ingram, Jonas H., 404–5

  International News Service (INS), 2, 8, 80, 88, 119, 130, 133, 160, 201, 266, 293, 425

  Irvin, Bede, 285, 317

  Irvin, Kath, 317

  Isigny-sur-Mer, France, 285, 291

  Italian campaign, 17–19, 191, 193, 212–40, 258, 262, 296, 334–36, 339, 344, 418, 442, 453–55

  Iwo Jima, 442

  Jackson, Robert, 445–46

  James, Joan, 111–12

  Jensen, Richard, 113

  Joan of Arc, 277

  Jodl, Albert, 438

  Johnny Reb (B-17), 140

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 456

  Jolson, Al, 95

  Junkers (Ju) 88s, 124, 151

  Kallman, Art, 321

  Kane, Bud, 370

  Kansas City Star, 263, 368, 411, 428, 438–39

  Kaplan, David, 212–14, 217

  Kassel, Germany, 163

  Kasserine Pass, 103–5, 111, 112, 265, 416

  Kauffman, Michael S., 115

  Keddab Ridge, Tunisia, 113

  Keegan, John, 126

  Kelly, Albert G., 332

  Kelly, Edwin, 355

  Kelly, Monroe, 82–84, 86, 88–89

  Kennedy, Edward, 437–38

  Kennedy, John F., 455–56

 

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