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Sikunder Burnes

Page 55

by Craig Murray

1 D F Wadia: History of Lodge Rising Star, p. 3

  2 Unpublished pamphlet: District Grand Lodge of Bombay, author’s collection

  3 C A Bayly: Empire and Information, p. 53

  4 Michael H Fisher: Counterflows to Colonialism, p. 354

  Chapter 16 Imperial Rivalry in Asia

  1 John C Griffiths: Afghanistan, p. 30

  2 Alexander Morrison: ‘Twin Imperial Disasters’, MS, p. 23

  3 BL/IOR/MSS EUR/E/161/1 f.28

  4 Alexander Morrison: ‘Twin Imperial Disasters’, MS, p. 15

  5 George Pottinger and Patrick Macrory, The Ten-Rupee Jezail, p. 37

  6 Knight of the Lion and the Sun, a Persian honour.

  7 W F B Laurie: Sketches of Some Distinguished Anglo-Indians, p. 8

  8 NLS/MSS/14450/f.42

  9 J W Kaye: History of the War, Vol. 1, p. 180

  10 NLS/MS/42050

  11 Howarth and Howarth: The Story of P&O, p. 29

  12 NLS/MSS/42048/f.1

  13 Calcutta Review, Vol. 2, Oct–Dec 1844, p. 290

  Chapter 17 While Alex was Away

  1 Afzal Iqbal: Circumstances Leading to the First Afghan War, p. 5

  2 BL/IOR/E/4/743 ff.69–77, para. 152

  3 Henry Durand: The First Afghan War, p. 70

  4 BL IOR/E/4/743/f.76

  5 Mohan Lal: Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed, Vol. 1, p. 169

  6 NAI/For/Sec/Cons/28Sept1842/Nos.33–42/p. 7

  7 NAI/For/Sec/5Jun1834/No.5/f.1

  8 NAI/For/Sec/5Jun1834/No.5/f.3

  9 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.248

  10 Jean Marie Lafont: Ranjit Singh, p. 6

  11 John Martin Honigberger: Thirty-Five Years, p. 63

  12 BL/IOR MSS/EUR/E/161/1 ff.9

  13 BL/IOR MSS/EUR/E/161/1 ff.9–12

  14 BL/IOR MSS/EUR/E/161/1 f.13

  15 Gray and Garrett: European Adventurers in Northern India, p. 236

  16 Gordon Whitteridge: Charles Masson of Afghanistan, p. 11

  17 BL/IOR/Eur Mss/E/161/1/f.20

  18 BL/IOR/Eur Mss/E/161/1/f.38

  19 M M Kessler: Ivan Viktorovich Vitkevich, p. 10

  20 William Dalrymple: Return of a King, p. 87

  21 C A Bayly: Empire and Information, p. 65

  22 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.24

  23 BL/IOR/MSS EUR/E/161/3/f.1

  Chapter 18 Return to the Indus

  1 NAI/For/Sec/20Mar1839/Cons/No.190

  2 NAI/For/Sec//28Sept1842/Cons/Nos. 33–42/f.13

  3 J W Kaye: Lives of Indian Officers, Vol. 2, p. 45

  4 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.23

  5 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 60

  6 The Annual Register of the Year 1839, Vol. 81, 1840, p. 321

  7 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 88

  8 W K Fraser-Tytler: Afghanistan, p. 91

  9 Robert A Huttenback: British Relations with Sind, p. 32

  10 Gregory Bondarevsky: The Great Game, p. 32

  11 George Pottinger and Patrick Macrory: The Ten-Rupee Jezail, p. 87

  12 Afzal Iqbal: Circumstances Leading to the First Afghan War, p. 16

  13 Burnes, Leech, Lord and Wood: Reports and Papers Political

  14 W F B Laurie: Distinguished Anglo-Indians, p. 11

  15 Louis Dupree: Afghanistan, p. 180

  16 Gregory Bondarevsky: The Great Game, p. 14

  17 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.58

  18 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.1

  19 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.3

  20 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.12

  21 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.24

  22 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.44

  23 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.50

  24 BL/IOR/Eur Mss/E/161/3/f.4

  25 BL/IOR/E/4/758/No.67/f.59–69/1838

  26 BL/IOR/E/4/743/ff.69–77

  27 NAI/For/Pol/23Oct1839/Progs./Nos.34–5

  28 Charles Hugel: Travels in Kashmir, p. 260.

  29 NLS/MSS/5899/f.151

  30 Shah Mahmoud Hanifi: Connecting Histories, p. 62

  31 BL/IOR/E/4/758/No.67/ff.59–69/1838

  32 NLS/MSS/5899/f.157

  33 Hari Ram Gupta: Mohan Lal Kashmiri, p. 100

  34 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.7

  35 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.32

  36 Asa Briggs: The Age of Improvement, p. 294

  Chapter 19 The Gathering Storm

  1 BL/IOR/E/755/ff.715–31

  2 Henry Durand: The First Afghan War, p. 47

  3 NAI/For/Sec/10Apr1837/No.8/f.27

  4 John C Cunningham: The Last Man, p. 32

  5 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.23

  6 NLS/MSS/5899/f.152

  7 Naseer Dashti: The Baloch and Balochistan, p. 198

  8 Renamed Bin Qasim, but still universally called ‘Buns Road’.

  9 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836-8/f.69

  10 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.73

  11 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.79

  12 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.54

  13 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 4

  14 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.94

  15 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.96

  16 NAI/For/Pol/17Jul1837/Cons/Nos.41–7/f.1

  17 NAI/For/Pol/17Jul1837/Cons/No.41

  18 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.91

  19 WCL/Burnes Journal/1836–8/f.93

  20 WCL/Burnes Journal/1836–8/f.107

  21 Emily Eden: Portraits, Note to Plate 16

  22 BL/IOR/E/4/798/f.1320

  23 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.108

  24 NAI/For/Pol/17Jul1837/Cons/No.43

  25 NAI/For/Pol/17Jul1837/Cons/No.47/f.21

  26 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.110

  27 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.116

  28 John Wood, Journey to the Source, pp. 69–71

  29 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.115

  30 NAI/For/Pol/17Jul1837/Cons/No.45

  31 Alexander Burnes: Cabool, p. 182

  32 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.20

  33 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.19

  34 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.15

  35 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.23

  36 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.7

  37 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.34

  38 W F B Laurie: Sketches, p. 12

  39 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.35

  40 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.22

  41 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.24

  42 BL IOR/E/4/743/ff 69-77/para.153

  43 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.7

  44 Parliamentary Papers Vol.XXV Session 2 1859 p. 5

  45 BL/IOR/E/755/ff.715-31

  46 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.225

  47 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836-8/f.136

  48 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.154

  49 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.28

  50 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 16

  51 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 11

  52 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.158

  53 K Meyer and S Bryssac: Tournament of Shadows, p. 39

  54 The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore, p. 58

  55 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.38

  Chapter 20 Peshawar Perverted

  1 Gray and Garrett: European Adventurers, p. 131

  2 J M Honigberger: Thirty-Five Years, Vol. 1, pp. 54–5

  3 Gray and Garrett: European Adventurers, p. 118

  4 William Barr, Journal of a March, pp. 236–49

  5 James Atkinson, The Expedition into Afghanistan, p. 374

  6 Grey and Garratt, European Adventurers, p. 135

  7 Alexander Burnes: Cabool, p. 122

  8 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 17

  9 NAI/For/Pol/20Oct1837/No.66/p. 277

  10 Alexander Burnes: Cabool, p. 123

  11 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.45

  12 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.170

  13 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.42

  14 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.28

  15 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.163

&
nbsp; 16 J W Kaye: History of the War, Vol. 1, p. 357

  17 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 16

  18 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.42

  19 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.167

  20 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.45

  21 NAI/For/Pol/20Oct1837/Cons/No.68/pp. 282–3

  22 Gray and Garret: European Adventurers, p. 308

  23 James Wood: A Journey, pp. 159–61

  24 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.48

  25 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.45

  26 B D Hopkins: The Making of Modern Afghanistan, p. 84

  27 Shah Mahmoud Hanifi: Connecting Histories, p. 58

  28 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, pp. 19–24

  29 NAI/For/Pol/20Oct1837/No.72/p. 304

  30 NAI/For/Pol/20Oct1837/No.72/p. 309

  31 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 26

  32 BL/IOR/E/4/743/ff.69–77/coll.2/para.308

  33 NAI/For/Pol/20Oct1837/No.74/p. 315

  34 Mohan Lal: Life of the Amir, Vol. 2, p. 326

  35 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.51

  36 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.53

  37 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.51

  38 J W Kaye: Lives of Indian Officers, Vol. 2, p. 212

  39 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.190

  Chapter 21 The Kabul Negotiations

  1 B D Hopkins: Modern Afghanistan, p. 131

  2 Mountstuart Elphinstone: Kingdom of Caubul, Vol.1, p. 1

  3 J C Marshman: History of India, p. 105

  4 Josiah Harlan: India and Afghanistan, p. 139

  5 Alexander Burnes: Cabool, p. 83

  6 NAI/For/Sec//28Sept1842/Cons/Nos.33–42/p. 7

  7 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 30

  8 NAI/For/Pol/27Dec1837/No.12/pp. 33–41

  9 W K Fraser-Tytler: Afghanistan, pp. 330–2

  10 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 46

  11 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.194

  12 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.201

  13 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 50

  14 James Burnes: Notes,, p. 61

  15 Afzal Iqbal: First Afghan War, p. 15

  16 Henry Durand, The First Afghan War, p. 37

  17 NAI/For/Sec//28 Sept/1842/Cons/Nos. 33–42/f.5

  18 B D Hopkins: Modern Afghanistan, p. 45

  19 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.137

  20 NAI/For/Sec/28Sept1842/Cons/Nos.33–42/f.33

  21 Including Macnaghten, though with him the process took longer

  22 Henry Durand, The First Afghan War, pp. 37–8

  23 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 97

  24 NAI/For/Sec/29Aug1838/Cons/Nos.5–6/f.29

  25 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.58

  26 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.65

  27 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, pp. 39–42

  28 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.201

  29 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 75

  30 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.60

  31 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.204

  32 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.211

  33 W F B Laurie: Some Distinguished Anglo-Indians, p. 18

  34 NAS GD45/14/587/26x

  35 NAI/For/Sec//28Sept1842/Cons/Nos.33–42/f.5

  36 NAI/For/Sec//28Sept1842/Cons/Nos.33–42/f.10

  37 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, pp. 66–71

  38 NAI/For/Pol/27Dec1837/No.14/ff.43–57

  39 Louis Dupree: Afghanistan, p. 74

  40 NAI/For/Pol/27Dec1837/Cons/No.18/ff.61–5

  41 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 39

  42 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.193

  43 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 53

  44 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 76

  45 NAI/For/Pol/14Mar1838/No.19

  46 NAI/For/Pol/14Mar1838/No.21

  47 NAI/For/Pol/11Apr1838/No.33

  48 NAI/For/Pol/11Apr1838/No.34

  49 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.191

  50 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.166

  51 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.165

  52 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.159

  53 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.171

  54 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.221

  55 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.63

  56 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.72

  57 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 48

  58 NAI/For/Sec//4Apr1839/Cons/Nos.47–9/f.1

  59 NAI/For/Sec//4Apr1839/Cons/Nos.47–9/f.5

  60 The Annual Register of the Year 1839, Vol. 81, 1840, p. 327

  61 Arthur Conolly: Journey to the North of India, Vol. 1, p. n253

  62 NAS/GD371/95/43

  63 NAS/GD45/14/587/26x

  64 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.29

  65 NAI/For/Sec//4Apr1839/Cons/Nos.47–9/f.9

  Chapter 22 Stand-off

  1 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.64

  2 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.125

  3 The Annual Register of the Year 1839, Vol. 81, 1840, p. 325

  4 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.179

  5 NAS/GD371/95/18

  6 M M Kessler: Vitkevich, p. 12

  7 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.247

  8 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, pp. 90–3

  9 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.191

  10 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.249

  11 The Monthly Chronicle, Vol 3, May 1842, p. 207

  12 The Annual Register of the Year 1839, Vol. 81, 1840, p. 328

  13 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 82

  14 Josiah Harlan: A Memoir, p. 139

  15 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 85

  16 The Monthly Chronicle, Boston, Vol. 3, May 1842, p. 200

  17 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.193

  18 J W Kaye: Indian Army Officers, Vol 2, p. 65

  19 Gray and Garrett: European Adventurers, p. 81

  20 Jean-Marie Lafont: Maharaja Ranjit Singh, p. 23

  21 B D Hopkins: Modern Afghanistan, p. 46

  22 Jean-Marie Lafont: Maharaja Ranjit Singh, p. 83

  23 BL/IOR/MSS EUR/E/161/1/f.30

  24 Penderel Moon: The British Conquest, p. 502

  25 Henry Durand: The First Afghan War, p. 44

  26 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.261

  27 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 71

  28 B D Hopkins: Modern Afghanistan, p. 73, 197

  29 BL/IOR/MSS EUR/E/161/3/f.147

  30 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 80

  31 J W Kaye: History of the War, Vol. 1, p. 190

  32 NAI/For/Sec/4Jul1838/Cons/No.19/p. 3

  33 Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 25, Session 2, 1859, p. 99

  34 NAI/For/Sec/4Jul1838/Cons/No.18/p. 8

  35 NAI/For/Sec/4Jul1838/Cons/No.17

  36 NAI/For/Sec/4Jul1838/Cons/No.19/p. 4

  37 NAI/For/Sec/4Jul1838/Cons/No.22

  38 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 94

  39 Mohan Lal: Dost Mohammed Khan, Vol. 1, p. 222

  40 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.260

  41 George Buist: Operation of the British Troops, pp. 49–56.

  42 Edinburgh Review, Vol. 76, Apr–Jul 1840, p. 349

  43 BL/IOR/Eur Mss/E/161/3/f.4

  44 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8, f.46

  45 Zalmay A Gulzad: Development of the Afghan State, p. 45

  46 B D Hopkins: Modern Afghanistan, p. 53

  47 Calcutta Review, Vol. 2, p. 220

  48 The Annual Register of the Year 1839, Vol. 81, 1840, p. 328

  49 Josiah Harlan: India and Afghanistan, p. 171

  50 NAS/GD/371/147/1

  51 BL/IOR/Eur/Mss/E/161/3/f.138

  52 Mohan Lal: Dost Mohammed Khan, Vol.1, p. 329

  Chapter 23 ‘Izzat wa Ikram’

  1 NAS/GD371/95/18

  2 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.210

  3 J W Kaye: War in Afghanistan, Vol. 1, p.
357

  4 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.137

  5 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 99

  6 NAS/GD45/14/587/25

  7 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.70

  8 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.72

  9 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.136

  10 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.229

  11 NAI/For/Sec/1Aug1838/No.15/p. 14

  12 Craig Murray: Murder in Samarkand

  13 The Monthly Chronicle, Vol. 3, May 1842, p. 205

  14 NAS/GD45/14/587/33x

  15 The Monthly Chronicle, Vol. 3, May 1842, p. 202

  16 Afzal Iqbal: First Afghan War

  17 John Wood: Source of the Oxus, p. 423

  18 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.280

  19 NAS GD45/14/587/33x

  20 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E161/3/f.190

  21 NAI/For/Sec//28Sept1842/Cons/Nos.33–42/f.33

  Chapter 24 Regime Change

  1 Calcutta Review, Vol. 2, Oct–Dec 1844, p. 222

  2 NAI/For/Sec//16Oct1839/Cons/No.5

  3 ‘By a Lady’: Letters from Madras, p. 107. This remarkable lady wrote in October 1838: ‘The Affghans have not decided whether they will attempt to stand against us. I think they would win. The Indian Army is in a poor condition, especially the Bengal part of it, which would be sent.’

  4 James Hume: Writings of H W Torrens, Vol. 1, p. 180

  5 M M Kaye (ed): The Golden Calm, p. 62

  6 Emily Eden: Up The Country, p. 33

  7 NAI/For/Sec/29Aug1838/Cons/Nos.5-6

  8 NAI/For/Sec/29Aug1838/Cons/Nos.5–6/f.29

  9 Emily Eden: Up The Country, pp. 130–7

  10 Henry Durand: The First Afghan War, p. 67

  11 Arthur Conolly: Journey to the North of India Overland, Vol 2, p. 322

  12 Tait’s Magazine, Vol. 10, 1843, p. 382

  13 M E Yapp: Strategies of British India, p. 204

  14 Edinburgh Review, Vol. 71, Apr–Jul 1840, pp. 327–71

  15 Calcutta Review, Vol. 2, Oct–Dec 1844, p. 216

  16 Sita Ram: From Sepoy to Subedar, p. 86

  17 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.76

  18 Auckland Colvin: John Russell Colvin, p. 103

  19 W K Fraser-Tytler: Afghanistan, p. 99

  20 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.74

  21 Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, Vol. 2, p. 73

  22 Emily Eden: Up The Country, p. 145

  23 WCL/BurnesJournal/1836–8/f.160

  24 J A Lafont: Maharaja Ranjit Singh, p. 12

  25 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.78

  26 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.79

  27 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.81

  28 Khushwant Singh: Ranjit Singh, p. 207

  29 Burnes et al.: Reports and Papers

  30 George Buist: Outline of the Operation of the British Troops, p. 69

  31 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.83

  32 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.85

  33 BL/IOR/MSS/EUR/E/161/3/f.91

  34 BL/IOR/E/755/ff.715–31

  35 Peter Hopkirk: The Great Game, p. 190

 

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