The Railways

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The Railways Page 80

by Simon Bradley


  Railway Club 515

  Railway Club Journal 297–8

  railway companies 425, 518

  advertising 496–7

  amalgamations 434–5

  delivery vehicles 410, 410

  directors 198–9, 425–6, 427

  finances 417–24, 427–31

  freight 409–11, 416–17

  Grouping 24, 72

  hotels 477–82

  joint lines and stations 435–6

  land 316–19, 374

  managers 426–8

  Railway Clearing House 431–4, 434

  rates of carriage 409, 417, 419–21, 421, 423

  responsibility for accidents 144–5, 390–1, 395–6

  safety measures 392–3

  shares 431

  wagons 403

  welfare measures 399–400

  see also British Railways; individual

  companies; train operating companies

  Railway Correspondence and Travel Society 521

  Railway Economy (Lardner) 86, 179

  Railway Employment (Prevention of Accidents) Act 1900 392

  railway enthusiasm 6, 514–15, 517–18, 531–2

  collectables 538–40

  histories 543–4

  model railways 540–3

  photography 532–4

  preserved railways 511–14, 545–50

  Railway Magazine 515, 516, 517

  sound recordings 534–6, 535

  train timing 536

  trainspotting 1–3, 520–31

  workers’ memoirs 536–8, 544–5

  Railway Journey, The (Schivelbusch) 118

  railway lines 5

  block working 297–300, 298, 304, 305, 310, 543

  boardwalks 448

  bridges 361, 363–5, 364, 365–74

  closures 413–14

  construction 9, 10–11, 19, 63, 427–8

  contractors 335–6, 337, 338

  curves 360

  cuttings and embankments 352–60, 380

  double 405

  electrification 39, 200, 227, 229, 267, 312–15, 380, 450

  engineers 333–4, 335

  fences 376, 378

  footbridges 331, 448–50, 449, 452

  hedges 376

  joint companies 435–6

  land 316–19, 331–3

  level crossings 329–31, 330, 445

  light railways 418–19

  lineside 374–81

  navvies 336–40

  occupation and accommodation crossings 329

  pedestrian crossings 329, 331

  retaining walls 359–60

  signals 291–4, 295–300, 301–5

  subways 450–1

  surveyors 333–5

  telegraph 293–5

  viaducts 360, 361–3, 364, 365–7, 366, 372–3

  see also stations; track

  Railway Magazine 514, 515, 516, 517, 527, 528

  carriage straps 30

  fold-up seats 203–4

  platform tickets 466–7

  ‘Practice & Performance’ 536

  smoking 110–11

  theatrical trains 98

  toy trains 540

  train names 239

  Railway Mania 10, 121, 428, 431

  railway modelling 540–3

  Railway Navvies, The (Coleman) 336–9

  Railway Passengers Assurance Company (RPAC) 145–7

  Railway Record 224

  Railway Regulation Act 1840 61

  Railway Regulation Act 1844 60, 61–2, 63

  Railway Regulation Act 1889 199

  Railway Service, The (Mills) 143

  Railway Service Gazette, The 391

  Railway Station, The (Frith) 31

  railway stations see stations

  railway time 18–21

  Railway Times 9

  Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, The (Shelton)

  accidents 147, 149

  assaults 171

  buying tickets 464

  conversation 114, 118

  railway rugs 45

  reading 118

  refreshment stops 475

  refreshments 47, 223

  seat-marking 105

  travelling bags 46

  travelling caps 46

  railway workers 311–12, 397, 399, 400, 437

  autobiographies 544–5

  crime prevention 171

  crossing-keepers 331

  deaths and injuries 320, 391, 393–4, 399–400

  engine drivers 176–7, 291, 398–9, 400, 401, 528, 536–8

  firemen 44, 308, 398–9, 536, 537

  gangers 2, 282–3, 335, 393

  high-visibility clothing 286–7

  houses 400

  lamp-men 301

  memoirs 536–8, 544–5

  navvies 336–40

  pensions 394

  pilotmen 299

  platelayers 282–3, 284–7, 375, 377, 378, 393

  policemen 85, 291, 319, 445

  porters 180, 182, 308, 452, 457, 492–3, 508

  preserved railways 512, 547–8, 549

  Pullman cars 207

  refreshment room staff 476, 477

  safety 286–7, 389–93, 393, 395–6

  shunters 387–8, 388, 389–90, 393, 398

  signalmen 158–9, 291, 297, 301–2, 307–12, 321

  stationmasters 394, 445, 456–7, 458–9, 460–3

  strikes 396–7

  track maintenance 282–3, 284–7

  trade unions 312, 391–2, 396, 397, 399

  and trainspotters 527

  uniforms 397–8

  working hours 394–6, 397, 398

  see also guards

  Railway World 24, 37, 513, 514, 533

  Railwaymen, The 527

  ‘Rain, Steam and Speed’ (Turner) 362

  Rainbow service 199–200

  Rainhill skew bridge 363

  ‘Rajah’s Diamond, The’ (Stevenson) 242

  Rannoch Moor 320

  Ransome-Wallis, Patrick 537

  Ratcliffe-on-Soar 415

  Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway 541

  RCH see Railway Clearing House

  Reach, Angus B. 62

  Read, Herbert 504

  Reading 347, 394, 448, 35, 118–28, 137, 139

  Red for Danger (Rolt) 142

  Red Hall 445

  Red Star parcels service 508

  Redbridge 275

  Redmile 469

  Redpath, Lionel 429–30

  refreshments 46–8

  buffet cars 219–20, 221, 223

  dining cars 192, 193, 209–10, 216–19, 219, 220, 221–3

  luncheon baskets 48–9, 49

  refreshment stops 46, 47, 473, 474–5

  sleeper trains 253

  at stations 48, 473–7

  Tavern Cars 216–17

  refrigeration 343

  Regional Railways 288

  Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846 262, 263, 271

  Regulation of Railways Act 1868 90, 92, 109, 195, 196, 201, 430

  Reisz, Karel 402, 534

  Rennie, John 361

  request stations 455

  Reshaping of British Railways, The (Beeching) 330, 412–14

  restaurant cars see dining cars

  retarders 384–5

  revival meetings 97–8

  Reynolds, Michael 398–9, 514

  Riccarton Junction 41

  Richmond 469

  Rides on Railways (Sidney) 114, 140

  Riley, Paul 533, 534

  riverboat saloons 115

  RMT 391

  road coaches see coaches

  roads 409

  freight 408–11, 415–16, 417

  motorways 374, 411–12, 416, 513

  Robbie (film) 324

  Robinson, Henry Crabb 56

  Robinson, J. G. 518

  Robinson, Stanley 166–7

  Robson, Dame Flora 209

  Rocket 1, 86, 510

  rolling stock see carriages; locomotives;
wagons

  Rolt, L. T. C. 3, 142, 264, 511

  Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway 541

  Room at the Top 534

  Ropley 459

  rosebay willowherb 379

  Rothley 451, 471

  Rothwell 439

  Round Down 355–6

  Routledge, George 125

  Royal Albert Bridge, Saltash 5, 264, 369

  Royal Observatory, Greenwich 20

  royal trains

  brakes 198

  carriage re-use 280–1

  heating 40

  Inter-City 125s 231–2

  Photochrom prints 72

  saloons 29–30, 78–9, 87, 149, 201, 241

  waiting rooms 469

  Ruabon 138

  Rugby 13, 125, 477, 496

  rugs 44–6, 45

  Ruislip 317

  Rule 130 494

  Rule 166 165

  Runcorn Bridge 374

  Ruskin, John 6, 134–9, 140, 141, 237, 240, 345

  Rutland, Duke of 469

  Rydal 12, 13

  Ryder, William 101–2

  S

  Sabbatarianism 21, 94–5, 96–8, 340

  safety

  doors 179–82

  level crossings 329–31

  navvies 338

  objects on the track 322, 323

  railway workers 286–7, 389–94, 393

  see also accidents; brakes; crime

  St Andrews 482

  St Andrews Railway 428

  St Austell 450

  St Enoch 487

  St Helens Junction 301–2

  St Ives 273

  St Pancras

  beer storage 344

  clock 21

  hotel 478–9, 481

  hydraulic lift 441, 442

  retail concourse 508

  train shed 487

  St Walburge church 260

  Sala, G. A. 165

  Salisbury 18

  saloons 78–9, 80–3, 82, 213

  lavatories 201, 202

  Pullman cars 207–9

  Salisbury, Mary, Marchioness of 87

  Saltash 5, 264, 369

  Samphire Hoe Country Park 354, 355

  Samuda, Jacob 268

  Samuel, Raphael 537, 547

  Sandown Park 93

  sanitation see lavatories

  Sankey Viaduct 361

  Saturday Night and Sunday Morning 402, 534

  Saturday Review 161, 496

  Savile, Jimmy 231

  Savoy, The 128–9

  Sawbridgeworth 91

  Saye and Sele, Baron 148

  Scarborough 485

  Schivelbusch, Wolfgang 118, 163

  Schlesinger, John 24

  Scilly Isles 345

  Scotland 9, 11–12

  block working 300

  distilleries 341

  drinking on trains 253

  gauge 262

  railway hotels 482

  sleeper trains 245, 247, 249–50

  Sunday trains 21, 97

  Scotscalder 455

  Scott, Sir George Gilbert 132, 479

  Scott, J. W. Robertson 34

  Scott, Sir Walter 137

  Scottish Central Railway 459

  Scunthorpe 382

  Sealink 505

  Searching for Railway Telegraph Insulators (Neal) 539

  Searle, Ronald 240

  Searles, William 162

  Seascale 439

  season tickets 22, 453

  seats

  Blue Pullmans 230

  damage 224

  feet on 106

  marking 104–5

  Pendolino trains 236, 237–8

  and standing 227–8

  upholstered 68, 69, 70, 192

  wooden 70

  second class 62, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77

  carriages 56–7, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67

  colour codes 200

  dining cars 221

  Gladstone 76

  Highland Railway 76

  insurance policies 145

  lavatories 202

  Liverpool Road station 446

  refreshment rooms 473, 474

  servants 78

  sleeping cars 242, 246, 248

  tickets 453

  waiting rooms 446, 470

  Second World War

  allotments 375

  classes 78

  female labour 282

  hay-cropping 375

  signal boxes 302, 306

  sleepers 275–6

  Sefton, Lord 333

  Sekon, G. A. 515, 517

  Selby 443

  Selhurst 2

  semaphore signals 295–7

  sensation novels 126–7

  Senses and the Intellect, The (Bain) 159

  Serco 250

  servants 77, 78, 81, 242

  Settle and Carlisle line 355, 413

  Seven Lamps of Architecture (Ruskin) 137

  Sevenoaks derailment 278

  Severn Bridge Junction 302

  Severn Valley Railway 367, 547

  Sex Discrimination Act 182

  Shed Bashing with the Beatles (Mathison) 529

  Sheffield 139, 508

  Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne & Manchester Railway 23

  Sheffield Daily Telegraph 475–6

  Shelton, Edward 45

  see also Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, The

  Shepherds Bush 260

  Shildon 313

  Shildon Wagon Works 545

  Shipping and Mercantile Gazette 145

  Shirwell 280

  Shoreham 279–80

  Shrewsbury 21, 302, 436

  shunters 387–8, 388, 389–90, 393, 398

  shunting 348–9, 383–93, 393, 394, 407, 518

  Sidcup 450

  side-corridor carriages 4, 25, 106, 192, 202–3, 211–14, 228–9

  Sidney, Samuel 114, 140, 352

  sight-holes 194–5

  signal boxes 292–3, 293, 295, 297, 301–2, 305–8, 438

  ‘Signal-Man, The’ (Dickens) 158–9, 291, 293, 307, 311

  signalmen 158–9, 297, 301–2, 307–12, 321

  signals 291–4, 304–5, 311, 315

  bell-codes 293, 298, 301–2, 433

  block working 297–300, 298, 305

  colour lights 296, 302–4

  maintenance 301

  semaphore 295–7, 301, 304

  signs, nameboards 491–2, 498, 500, 502, 505, 507, 539

  Sillitoe, Alan 402

  Simmons, Jack 74, 341

  Simms, F. W. 358–9

  single lines 299–300

  Sitwell, Florence 81–2

  Skegness 497

  skew bridges 363–5, 364

  Skye Bridge 368

  Sleaford 341, 344, 391

  sleepers 260, 274–7, 276

  reuse 278–9

  walking on 320

  sleeping cars 111, 193, 201, 206, 215, 241–53

  Slinger 3 trains 281

  Slough 148, 149, 155, 294, 448

  Slugg, J. T. 101

  Small House at Allingham, The (Trollope) 77

  Smiles, Samuel 102

  Smith, Edwin 533

  Smith, George Albert 189, 190

  Smith, Laura 189, 190

  Smith, Rev. Sydney 179

  Smith, William 358

  Smith, William Henry (jnr) 123–5

  Smith, William Henry (snr) 123–4

  Smithfield Market 343, 441

  Smiths (W. H. Smith & Sons) 45, 123–4, 125–6, 127–30, 495

  smoking 107–12, 185, 202, 243, 244, 245

  Snibston Colliery 358

  snow 286

  Snowdonia 89

  Society for Controlling the Abuses of Public Advertising (SCAPA) 497

  sodium acetate 41, 43

  Solomon, Abraham 187, 188

  Solway Firth 320

  Some Like It Hot 80

  Somerset & Dorset Railway 435, 461, 528

  brake blocks 401

  Mendip extension 340

&
nbsp; photography 532–3

  Radstock collision 147

  sound recordings 534

  stations 459

  Sunday trains 97

  workforce deaths and injuries 394

  Sonning disaster 60–1, 142, 355, 365

  Sons and Lovers (Lawrence) 402

  sound recordings 534–6, 535

  South Devon Railway 268, 269–71, 269, 357, 366, 423, 446

  South Eastern Railway

  alarms 196

  ballast 277–8

  Blackheath Tunnel 106

  boat train 140, 155

  damage to carriages 224

  and Dickens 155

  excursion trains 89

  hotels 478, 480

  prostitution 183–4

  Round Down cutting 355–6

  royal saloon 29–30

  Simms 358–9

  Staplehurst disaster 151–4

  Tattenham Corner 93

  third-class carriages 75

  time signal 20

  Waterhouse 431

  and Wellington 88, 100

  South Yorkshire Railway 92, 531

  Southampton 313, 346, 415

  Southern Belle 208–9

  Southern Railway 24, 246

  carriages 214

  double-decker carriages 215, 216

  footbridges 450

  goods van reuse 281

  locomotives 518–19, 521, 522

  pictures 72

  platelayers’ huts 285

  platforms 447

  rails 313

  signals 297

  sleepers 275

  station nameboards 500, 502

  stations 499

  tickets 24

  Southport 413

  Sowerby Bridge 462

  Spain 268

  Spalding Yard 389

  Spath 330, 330

  Spedding, Ron 545

  speed 57, 135, 139, 163, 238

  Cheltenham Flyer 267

  freight trains 405

  high-speed trains 238, 267–8

  Mallard 1, 519

  parliamentary trains 61, 63

  preserved railways 550

  royal trains 149

  Sunday trains 97

  train timing 536

  Speedlink 416

  Spiers, Félix William 47

  Spiers and Pond 47–8, 110, 218, 474, 477

  sport

  cricket 93

  football 93, 225–7

  fox hunting 349–52

  horseracing 92–4, 349, 351

  prizefight excursions 90–2

  Sprey Point 269

  Sprinters 235

  Spurgeon, Charles 97

  Stafford 506

  Staffordshire blue brick 359

  stagecoaches 53, 57, 84, 88, 112–13

  refreshment stops 475

  tickets 22

  Stamp, Gavin 499

  Stamp, Sir Josiah 421–3, 426

  standard class 70, 250

  standing 227–8

  Stanhope & Tyne Railroad 317

  Staplehurst disaster 151–4, 153, 155–6, 157–8, 178, 197, 286

  stationmasters 291, 394, 456–7, 458–9, 460–3

  houses 445, 456, 457, 462–3

  stations 6, 438, 445, 508, 509

  advertising 494–6, 495, 497, 498, 499, 507, 508

  air rights 489–90

  announcements 492–3, 494

  architecture 5, 457–8, 463, 498, 499

  bells 468

  booking halls 438, 463–4, 468

 

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