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Index
abolitionism. See emancipation of slaves
anatomy, 43, 52, 68, 81, 89
abstractions, philosophical: artificiality of, 7,
ancient culture, 133–70, 177, 232, 239, 249, 266;
232–33; contrasted with particulars, 17, 45,
Athens, 140, 164; modern culture compared
54, 66, 203, 205, 273–74; and gender, 38–49; with, 146–53, 157–58, 170, 223, 237, 271.
immaterial dimensions of, 19; WJ’s
See also Greece, ancient; philhellenism;
impatience with, 6–7, 26, 175, 245; in Rome, ancient; Stoicism
professional study, 13, 105, 169–70, 260, 266;
angina pectoris (caused by aortic sclerosis),
in theoretical thinking, 219, 229–30, 232–33,
275
236; uncertainty of, 10, 52
animal electricity, 92
Acad emy of Fine Arts (New York), 143
Anshutz, Thomas, 141
acid phosphate, 43, 229
anthropology, 73
acute symptoms, 106, 109, 116
apol o getics, religious, 185
Adirondacks, 267, 274–76
Aristotle, 69
adrenal glands, 87
Arnold, Matthew, 150, 165
Agassiz, Elizabeth Cary, 56, 60–61, 65
Aryan superiority, theories of, 178. See also
Agassiz, Louis, 34, 49–50, 53–54, 56, 57–58, racism, scientific
203, 243; leadership of expedition to
asylums, 51, 79–80, 84, 111, 215, 252–57.
Amazon River in Brazil, 10, 54–68, 144, 164, See also McLean Asylum
196, 199–200; racist views of, 59, 70, 72–75,
Auerbach, Erich, 298n29
178, 203–4, 288n48. See also field automaton theory, 241–42. See also Huxley,
naturalism
Thomas Henry
Albanese, Catherine, 184
Alcott, Louisa May, 29, 40
Baconianism, 42, 80
Alexander the Great, 155
bacteriology, 109
Alexandrina (Native guide on the Agassiz
Bain, Alexander, 94, 230–31, 240
expedition), 60–61.
Bakewell, Charles, 12
Alline, Henry, 251
Bancroft, George, 142
Allston, Washington, 138
Barbour, Ian, 176
alternative medicine. See sectarian medicine
Barnard, William, 271
Amazon River: Agassiz expedition explora-
Barnum, P. T. , 144
tion of, 54–59, 62; WJ’s experiences on the,
“ battle of the books,” 137
62–68, 70, 203–4. See also Agassiz, Louis; Beard, George, 59, 124–25, 209. See also Alexandrina; Jesuina; natu ral history
neurasthenia
American Medical Association, 104
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 195
356 Index
Berlin, 91
95, 151, 174, 248; certainty in science, 40–41, Bernard, Claude, 85–86, 89
95, 151, 265; cultural debates about, 33–38;
Bible, the, 4, 139, 192, 255, 312n100; Aaron, 211;
and dogma, 73; and doubt, 244; and
Ezekiel, Book of, 193; Moses, 211; New
guarantees, 18; and mystery, 13, 268–70; Testament, 193–94
quest for certainty, 181–82, 236; uncertainty Bierstadt, Albert. See painting, landscape
endorsed by WJ, 178, 183, 228–29, 231,
Bigelow, Henry Jacob, 81, 99
&
nbsp; 270–73, 275; uncertainty in science and
Bigelow, Jacob, 81
philosophy, 45–49, 72–76, 260, 270; biographical method, 21–22, 190, 270, 273–74,
vocational uncertainty of WJ, 68, 122, 138,
284n24, 303n5
158–59, 187; and the will, 240, 257, 269–70
biomedicine. See scientific medicine
Chapman, John Jay, 249
Blake, William, 196
chloral hydrate, 224, 229
body reforms, 105
Chris tian ity: and art, 149; creationist theories
Boott, Elizabeth, 211
of, 55; early, 42, 134, 156–57; Evangelical, Bordogna, Francesca, 273
34–35; and institutional churches, 153–54;
Boston: Athenæum, 137–38; James’s family in,
and Islam, 141; WJ’s views of, 162, 201,
52–53
255–56; liberal, 181; Presbyterian, 35; during botanical medicine, 104, 108, 110
Reformation, 21; salvation message of, 25,
Bowditch, Henry: and the Adirondacks, 267;
150; and science, 95; and Stoicism, 164–65, and WJ’s medical examination, 100; as
171. See also Bible the; Christian Science;
student of physiology, 2, 4, 78, 97–98, 160;
Judaism; Sandemanianism
in support of scientific medicine, 84;
Christian Science, 104, 127, 131
and temperature issues, 121–22; and
chronic symptoms, 112–13, 116, 121, 128
women, 208
chthonic gods, 154. See also Greece, ancient
Bradley, F. H. , 170
Church, Frederick. See painting, landscape
Brainerd, David, 39
Cicero, 165, 168, 189. See also Stoicism Brazil. See under Agassiz, Louis
Civil War, American, 27–29, 105, 163–64, 187,
Broad Church movement, 277
195, 304n12
Brooks, Phillips, 277
Clark University, 131
Brown- Séquard, Edouard, 86–89
Clifford, William, 37–38
Brücke, Ernst, 92; materialist oath, 92–94
clinical medicine, 81–85, 89–90, 105
Buber, Martin, 47
Collège de France, 86–87
Büchner, Ludwig, 243
Comte, Auguste, 37, 85, 94
Buddhism, 171, 189
conatus, 19, 191, 268, 282n19, 304n7; and Bunyan, John, 251, 311n95
Spinoza, 19
Bushnell, Horace, 189, 211
consciousness as a function, 87
Byrd, William, 39
conscription, military, 28–29
Cooper, James Fenimore, 143
Cambridge, 197