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Vanvitelli 1976
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Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’più eccellenti pittori sculptori ed architetti, ed. G. Milanesi, Florence 1906.
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Giorgio Vasari, The Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, trans. A. B. Hinds, repr. London 1963
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Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects, trans. Gaston du C. de Vere, London 1996
Veldman 1987
Ilja M. Veldman, “Heemskercks Romeinse tekeningen en ‘Anonymus B,’” Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 38, 1987, pp. 369–382
Vighi 1958
R. Vighi, Villa Hadriana, trans. J. B. Ward Perkins, Rome 1958
Vighi 1964
Roberto Vighi, The Pantheon, Rome 1964
Viollet-le-Duc 1875
Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, s.v. “Voute,” Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle, vol. 9, Paris 1875, pp. 471–474
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Visentini 1771
Antonio Visentini, Osservazioni di Antonio Visentini architetto veneto, che servono di continuazione al trattato di Teofilo Gallaccini, Venice 1771
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Vogt 1969
Adolf Max Vogt, Boullées Newton-Denkmal: Sakralbau und Kugelidee, Basel 1969
Volpe 2002
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Armin von Gerkan, “Das Pantheon im Rom,” Von antiker Architektur und Topographie 60, 1959, pp. 273–277
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H. Von Hesberg and S. Panciera, Das Mausoleum des Augustus. Der Bau und seine Inschriften, Munich 1994
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J. Von Pflugk-Harttung, ed., Acta pontificum romanorum inedita, 3 vols., Stuttgart 1888
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Gene Waddell, Creating the Pantheon: Design, Materials, and Construction, Rome 2008
Wallraff 2004
Martin Wallraff, “Pantheon und Allerheiligen,” Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 47, 2004 (appeared 2006), pp. 128–143
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Andrea Wandschneider, “Das Pantheon – Raumerfahrung und Sakralbestimmung,” Antike Welt 20, no. 3, 1989, pp. 9–24
Ward-Perkins 1977
J. B. Ward-Perkins, Roman Architecture, New York 1977
Ward-Perkins 1981
J. B. Ward-Perkins, Roman Imperial Architecture 2, London 1981
Ward-Perkins 1984
J. B. Ward-Perkins, From Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages: Urban Public Building in Northern and Central Italy, AD. 300–850, Oxford 1984
Ward-Perkins 1992
J. B. Ward-Perkins, Marble in Antiquity: Collected Papers of J. B. Ward-Perkins, ed. H. Dodge and J. B. Ward- Perkins, Rome 1992
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J. B. Ward-Perkins, Roman Imperial Architecture, rev. ed., London 1994
Watkin and Mellinghoff 1987
David Watkin and Tilman Mellinghoff, German Architecture and the Classical Ideal, Cambridge, Mass., 1987
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K. Williams, Italian Pavements: Patterns in Space, Houston 1997
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Index
Accademia dei Virtuosi 13
Acropolis, Propylaea of 229
Adam, Jean-Pierre 130
Addison, Joseph 418
Adiutorio, Desiderio di 38
aedicule (opening framed by columns and pediment) 338
as altar 268
closed pedestal 277
Corinthian capital 270–71
enhancing Christian history 341–42
House of Caecilius Jucundus (Pompeii) 66–67
original form 278
porphyry shafts 19
segmented pediment 17, 28, 271, 274, 291–93
Trajan’s Markets 146
triangular pediment 17, 28, 274, 278, 293
africano (stone) 11
Africanus, Iulius 231
agalmata and theon eikones (cult statues) 51
aggregate 110, 142, 153
see also brick; caementa
graded/layered 20, 142, 153, 194, 197–98
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius 4–7, 25, 49–82, 85–86, 229, 282, 313, 333, 360
Albani, Alesandro 345
Albani, Orazio 338
Albertini, Tommaso 343
Albini, Orazio 341
Algarotti, Francesco 40, 351–52, 387
Il newtonismo per le dame, 387
altar 27, 242–43, 339
high 26, 37–38, 267–69, 278, 335–37
Annunciation (fresco) 265
urn 340–41
Amiens, cathedral 23
andriantes (statues not intended for worship) 51
antae (columnar piers) 8, 60, 146, 216
Anthemius of Tralles 115
Anzino, Valerio 360–61, 367, 372
Apollodorus of Damascus 23–24, 90 fn.63, 95–97, 121–23, 146, 159, 227–30
Aproniarus 225
apse 17, 145, 148, 204, 236, 293, 333, 341
Apulia 128
aqueducts 154, 190
Ara Pacis 69, 77
arches
bipedale and mortar 155 fn. 49
discharging 110
flat lintel 154 fn. 47
open 143
relieving 20, 110–17, 123, 125, 142, 154–57, 166 fn. 7, 194–95, 197, 201, 203
triumphal 142, 146, 158, 385
Archimedes 69, 100–3
Method of Mechanical Theorems 101–2
On the Sphere and Cylinder 100–1
architect (Pantheon) 23–24
architecture
Alexandrian 73
ancient 289–91, 293, 304, 339
pillage 26
civic 393
classical 384
geometry 103
funerary 390–95
German Neoclassical 404
Greek 146
Hadrianic 98
ideal 255, 415
imperial 145
organic 406
Roman
changes 98
concrete science 131
geometry 63–64, 99–100
monumental 9
turning point 139
Roman revolution 98 fn. 72
treatises, Boullée 389
Arcus Neroniana (Caelemontana) 154
Ariccia 328
Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 128–29
Armanini, Pier Olinto 43, 53–58, 169, 377–78
Arsinoeion of Samothrace 66
Ascensio ad Astra 67–71
Asplund, Erik Gunnar 412–15, 419
Assumption of the Virgin (maiolica relief) 26, 37
Athens, Parthenon 3, 8, 23
Atrium Vestae 95
attic 34, 37, 40, 141, 146, 305, 307–8, 329, 333, 342–48, 351
angels (angeloni) 313–14
Chester 67
dating 333
design 40, 348
destruction 351–52
elevational treatment 141
improvement 28
location 17, 24, 305
modifications 19–20
pilaster pattern 147
Piranesi drawings 350
register 28, 312
registers 161
second order, misalignment 333
Augousteion (divinized Augustus honored in Hellenistic tradition) 53, 71
Aula sepolcrale (Borsato) 391
Azára, Nicolas de 353
Baccelli, Guido 43–44, 365–68, 370, 372–75, 376, 377–78
Baiae 139
See also individual temples
Temple of Apollo 194 fn. 1
Temple of Diana 118, 139–40, 158, 194
Temple of Mercury 16, 64–65, 118, 127, 139, 158
Temple of Venus 118, 123, 140, 158, 191
Hadrian’s design 228–29
Baillie, John, Essay on the Sublime 418
balance 102–3
Baldacchino, St. Peter’s 341, 352, 368, 374
Baldani, Antonio 39–40, 345, 349
Bangladesh 1
Barigioni, Filippo 41
Barracks of the Vigili 153
Bartoli, Francesco 338–39
basilicas 142, 158, 253
Giulia 65
Neptuni 82, 112, 161, 190, 367
Nova 142, 155
S. Maria Maggiore 253
St. Peter’s 1, 27, 34, 123, 160, 232, 253, 298–99, 421
Ulpia 95, 137, 142, 145–47, 201
baths 100, 158
Agrippa 76, 190, 339, 367
Bath House (Kahn) 393
Caracalla 118, 127, 136, 161, 169–70, 189–90
Diocletian 136, 152
frigidarium 66, 136
tepidarium 100
Trajan 23, 24, 95–97, 121, 135–36, 146, 153–54, 171, 190, 220, 227, 311
Battistelli, Paola 58
Beaumont, Gustave de 383
Bede (Venerable) 1, 25, 235
Bellori, Giovan Pietro 280
Beltrami, Luca 43, 53, 60, 63, 86, 104, 124, 213, 377
Benoist, Philippe and Félix, Rome dans sa grandeur 356
Berlin
Grosse Halle (Speer) 419–21
St. Hedwig 381–82
Bern, Karman Center 170, 196
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo 34, 36–37, 41, 298–300, 309–11, 312, 324–27
Bibbiena, Maria 28, 257
Biondo, Flavio 27, 279, 297, 313, 319
De Roma instaurata 319
Roma instaurata 279
Bloch, Herbert 7, 86–95, 224–26
Blondel, François 332
Böethius, Axel 90
Boito, Camillo 366–67
Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso 387
Borromini, Francesco 35, 42, 222, 299, 302–3, 317<
br />
Borsato, Giuseppe 391
Bottari, Giovanni Gaetano 40
Boullée, Étienne-Louis 387–89, 390–92, 395, 397, 398, 407–10, 416, 418–19, 421–22
Bramante, Donato 256, 286
Brasini, Armando 45, 329
brick 109–10
see also aggregate; concrete; lime; mortar
bessales (44.4 cm square) 109
bipedales (59.2 cm square) 16, 109–13, 116, 123–25, 126, 154, 166, 201, 208–9, 223
brickstamps on 225
tegulae (roof tiles) 110
through-course 148–49, 153, 159
bonding course 123, 148, 166
fired versus sun-dried 90
horizontally layered (tegole) 150 fn. 37
measuring 16 fn. 25
opus latericium (unfired) 109 fn. 38
opus testaceum (fired) 109 fn. 38
restoration 45
semilateres (triangular) 109
sesquipedales (1.5 foot square) 166, 201
size 83 fn. 14
stockpiling (theory) 89–90, 93
use 224 fn. 61
bricklaying estimate 172
brickstamps 83 fn. 19, 171, 182, 189, 212, 224–26, 377
analysis 7, 16, 43–44, 86–94, 97
dating 83–94
brickwork, attic 115
identification marks (officinae ) 223
Brunelleschi, Filippo 193, 286
Bruschi, Domenico 363
Bruzi, Giovanni Antonio 268–69
Buddensieg, Tilmann 211, 304
burials 256–57, 314
above floor level 374
after Raphael 28, 256–57, 265, 398
before Raphael 27
Campus Martius (Campo Marzio) 75–76
Confraternity of St. Joseph of the Holy Land 38
French reform 390–95
martyr 235, 314, 359
Raphael 27–28, 256–57, 271, 337
Umberto I 278
Vittorio Emanuele 259
Burke, Edmund, Philosophical Inquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful 417–18
busts, commemorative 38–39, 398–99
buttresses
flanking 155
ring 105
Caecilia Metella 140
caementa (rubble aggregate) 127, 166–67
see also aggregate
Caesar, Julius 6, 52–53, 71, 76
Cameron, Charles 145
Cametti, Bernardino 38, 341
Campidoglio 343
Campus Martius (Campo Marzio) 3, 49–53, 258, 282
Canopus, pool of the 153
Canova, Antonio 39
Capgrave, John 2, 25, 282, 289
capitals
acanthus leaf 271
Barberini bee 299
Corinthian 10–11, 17, 105, 270–71, 286, 313