The Secret Life of Words

by Henry Hitchings

Hine, Thomas, The Rise and Fall of the American Teenager (New York: Bard, 1999)

  Hobsbawm, Eric, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914—1991

  (London: Michael Joseph, 1994)

  Hoffer, Peter Charles, Sensory Worlds in Early America (Baltimore: Johns

  Hopkins University Press, 2003)

  Hogg, Richard (gen. ed.), The Cambridge History of the English Language, 6

  vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992—2001)

  Hogg, Richard, and David Denison (eds.), A History of the English Language

  (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

  Holloway, Joseph E., and Winifred K. Vass, The African Heritage of American

  English (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993)

  Holmes, Richard, Coleridge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982)

  ——Coleridge: Early Visions (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989)

  Hoobler, Dorothy and Thomas, Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the Birth

  of the American Dream (Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley 2006)

  Hood, John, Selling the Dream: Why Advertising is Good Business (Westport,

  Conn.: Praeger, 2005)

  Hope, T. E., ‘Loanwords as Cultural and Lexical Symbols’, Archivum

  Linguisticum 14 (1962), 111-21

  Horobin, Simon, Chaucer’s Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)

  Horsman, E. A., ‘Dryden’s French Borrowings’, Review of English Studies 1

  (1950), 346-51

  Hourani, Albert, A History of the Arab Peoples (London: Faber, 2005)

  Housley, Norman, Contesting the Crusades (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006)

  Howard, Clare, English Travellers of the Renaissance (London: John Lane, 1914)

  Hudson, Kenneth, The Jargon of the Professions (London: Macmillan, 1978)

  Hug, Sibylle, Scandinavian Loanwords and Their Equivalents in Middle English

  (Bern: Peter Lang, 1987)

  Hughes, Geoffrey, Words in Time (Oxford: Blackwell, 1988)

  ——A History of English Words (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999)

  Hughes, Robert, The Fatal Shore (London: Collins Harvill, 1987)

  Hulme, Hilda M., Explorations in Shakespeare’s Language (London: Longman,

  1962)

  Hume, Ivor Noel, The Virginia Adventure (Charlottesville: University of

  Virginia Press, 1997)

  Hunt, Tristram, Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City

  (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004)

  Hyam, Ronald, Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815—1914, 3rd edn (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

  Isaac, I. A., The Orients: Pioneers of Western Sciences and Civilization (Balugaon:

  privately published, 1926)

  Isaac, Rhys, The Transformation of Virginia 1740-1790 (Chapel Hill: University

  of North Carolina Press, 1982)

  Islam, Sirajul, The Permanent Settlement in Bengal: A Study of Its Operation

  1790-1819 (Dacca: Bangla Academy, 1979)

  Israel, Jonathan I., The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477—1806

  (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)

  ——(ed.), The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and

  Its World Impact (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)

  Jackson, Kenneth, Language and History in Early Britain (Dublin: Four Courts

  Press, 1994)

  Jacoby, David, Trade, Commodities and Shipping in the Medieval Mediterranean

  (Aldershot: Variorum, 1997)

  James, Lawrence, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (London: Little,

  Brown, 1994)

  ——Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India (London: Little, Brown,

  1997)

  ——The Middle Class: A History (London: Little, Brown, 2006)

  Jameson, Fredric, The Prison-House of Language (Princeton: Princeton

  University Press, 1972)

  Jardine, Lisa, Worldly Goods (London: Macmillan, 1996)

  Jendli, Adel, Salah Troudi and Christine Coombe (eds.), The Power of

  Language: Perspectives from Arabia (Dubai: TESOL Arabia, 2007)

  Jennings, Francis, The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism and the Cant

  of Conquest (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975)

  ——The Founders of America (New York: W. W. Norton, 1993)

  Jespersen, Otto, Growth and Structure of the English Language, 10th edn

  (Oxford: Blackwell, 1982)

  Jones, Richard Foster, The Triumph of the English Language (London: Oxford

  University Press, 1953)

  Joos, Martin, The Five Clocks (Bloomington: Indiana University Research

  Centre in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, 1962)

  Judt, Tony, Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945 (London: Pimlico, 2007)

  Kachru, Braj B., The Alchemy of English (Oxford: Pergamon, 1986)

  Karkov, Catherine E., and Nicholas Howe (eds.), Conversion and Colonization

  in Anglo-Saxon England (Tempe, Ariz.: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2006)

  Kastovsky, Dieter, and Arthur Mettinger (eds.), The History of English in

  Social Context (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2000)

  Keay, John, The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India

  Company (London: HarperCollins, 1991)

  Kemal, Salim, and Ivan Gaskell (eds.), The Language of Art History

  (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)

  Kemp, Martin, The Science of Art (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990)

  Kennedy, Paul, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (London: Fontana,

  1989)

  Keys, David, Catastrophe: An Investigation into the Origins of the Modern World

  (London: Century, 1999)

  Kitzes, Adam H., The Politics of Melancholy from Spenser to Milton (London:

  Routledge, 2006)

  Klinge, Markus, ‘Milton’s Balcony in Areopagitica, II, 524’, Notes and Queries

  52 (2005), 298—304

  Knapp, Peggy A., Time-Bound Words: Semantic and Social Economies from

  Chaucer’s England to Shakespeare’s (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000)

  Knoppers, Laura Lunger (ed.), Puritanism and Its Discontents (Newark:

  University of Delaware Press, 2003)

  Kochman, Thomas (ed.), Rappin’ and Stylin’ Out: Communication in Urban

  Black America (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972)

  Köprülü, Mehmed Fuad, The Seljuks of Anatolia: Their History and Culture

  according to Local Muslim Sources, trans. and ed. Gary Leiser (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1992)

  Kövecses, Zoltán, American English: An Introduction (Peterborough, Ont.:

  Broadview Press, 2000)

  Kurlansky, Mark, Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World (London:

  Jonathan Cape, 1998)

  Kuskin, William (ed.), Caxton’s Trace: Studies in the History of English Printing

  (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006)

  Labarge, Margaret Wade, Medieval Travellers: The Rich and Restless (London:

  Hamish Hamilton, 1982)

  Laird, Charlton, Language in America (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall,

  1970)

  Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727—1783 (Oxford:

  Oxford University Press, 1992)

  Lannering, Jan, Studies in the Prose Style of Joseph Addison (Uppsala:Appelbergs

  Boktryckeri, 1951)

  Large, J. A., The Foreign-Language Barrier: Problems in Scientific Communication

  (London: André Deutsch, 1983)

  Lass, Roger, The Shape of English: Structure and History (London: J. M. Dent,

  1987)

  Law, John E., and Lene Ostermark-Johansen (eds.), Victorian and Edwardian

 
; Responses to the Italian Renaissance (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005)

  Leech, Geoffrey N., English in Advertising: A Linguistic Study of Advertising

  in Great Britain (London: Longmans, 1966)

  Leith, Dick, A Social History of English, 2nd edn (London: Routledge, 1997)

  Lepore, Jill, A is for American: Letters and Other Characters in the Newly United

  States (New York: Knopf, 2002)

  ——‘Noah’s Mark: Webster and the Original Dictionary Wars’, New Yorker,

  6 November 2006, 78—87

  Lerer, Seth, Inventing English: A Portable History of the Language (New York:

  Columbia University Press, 2007)

  ——(ed.), The Yale Companion to Chaucer (New Haven: Yale University

  Press, 2006)

  Leur, J. C. van, Indonesian Trade and Society: Essays in Social and Economic

  History, 2nd edn (Bandung: Sumur Bandung, 1960)

  Lewis, Bernard, From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East (London:

  Phoenix, 2005)

  Lewis, C. S., Studies in Words, 2nd edn (Cambridge University Press, 1967)

  Lidburg, I. S., Fashion in Language (London: privately published, 1906)

  Lieberman, Anatoly, Word Origins … and How We Know Them (Oxford:

  Oxford University Press, 2005)

  Lieberman, Philip, Eve Spoke: Human Language and Human Evolution

  (London: Picador, 1998)

  Litzenberg, Karl, The Victorians and the Vikings: A Bibliographical Essay on

  Anglo-Norse Literary Relations (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1947)

  Longaker, Mark Garrett, Rhetoric and the Republic: Politics, Civic Discourse,

  and Education in Early America (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007)

  Lopez, Robert S., and Irving W. Raymond (eds.), Medieval Trade in the

  Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001)

  Lyovin, Anatole V., An Introduction to the Languages of the World (New York:

  Oxford University Press, 1997)

  Macalister, John, ‘The Maori Presence in the New Zealand English Lexicon,

  1850-2000’, English World-Wide 27 (2006), 1—24

  McArthur, Tom, Oxford Guide to World English (Oxford: Oxford University

  Press, 2003)

  ——(ed.), The Oxford Companion to the English Language (Oxford: Oxford

  University Press, 1992)

  MacCarthy, Fiona, Byron: Life and Legend (London: Faber, 2003)

  McCrum, Robert, William Cran, and Robert MacNeil, The Story of English,

  3rd edn (London: Faber, 2002)

  McElderry, Bruce R., ‘Archaism and Innovation in Spenser’s Poetic Diction’,

  Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 47 (1932), 144—70

  MacGillivray, H. S., The Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary of Old

  English (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1902)

  Machan, Tim William, and Charles T. Scott (eds.), English in Its Social Contexts:

  Essays in Historical Sociolinguistics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992)

  Mack, Rosamond E., Bazaar to Piazza: Islamic Trade and Italian Art, 1300—1600

  (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)

  McKelvy, William R., The English Cult of Literature: Devoted Readers, 1774—1880

  (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007)

  Mackenzie, Fraser, Les Relations de l’Angleterre et de la France d’après le vocabulaire

  , 2 vols. (Paris: E. Droz, 1939)

  McWhorter, John, The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language (London:

  William Heinemann, 2002)

  Mahal, Baljinder K., The Queen’s Hinglish (Glasgow: Collins, 2006)

  Maher, J. Peter, Creation and Tradition in Language (Amsterdam: John

  Benjamins, 1977)

  Mair, Christian, Twentieth-Century English: History, Variation, and

  Standardization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

  Mak, Geert, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, trans. Philipp Blom (London:

  Harvill, 1999)

  Malamud, Randy, The Language of Modernism (Ann Arbor: UMI Research

  Press, 1989)

  Maleska, Eugene T., A Pleasure in Words, ed. Hugh Young (London: Hamish

  Hamilton, 1983)

  Maltby, Richard (ed.), Dreams for Sale: Popular Culture in the 20th Century

  (London: Harrap, 1989)

  Mancall, Peter C., Hakluyt’s Promise: An Elizabethan’s Obsession for an English

  America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007)

  Mandler, Peter, The English National Character: The History of an Idea from

  Edmund Burke to Tony Blair (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006)

  Mantero, Miguel (ed.), Identity and Second Language Learning (Charlotte,

  N.C.: Information Age, 2007)

  Marckwardt, Albert H., American English, 2nd ed., rev. J. L. Dillard (Oxford:

  Oxford University Press, 1980)

  Marsh, Joss, Blasphemy, Culture, and Literature in Nineteenth-Century England

  (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998)

  Marshall, Jeremy, and Fred McDonald (eds.), Questions of English (Oxford:

  Oxford University Press, 1994)

  Massingham, Hugh and Pauline, The Englishman Abroad (Gloucester: Alan

  Sutton, 1984)

  Matar, Nabil, Islam in Britain 1558—1685 (Cambridge: Cambridge University

  Press, 1998)

  ——Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery (New York:

  Columbia University Press, 1999)

  Matras, Yaron (ed.), The Romani Element in Non-Standard Speech (Wisebaden:

  Harrassowitz Verlag, 1998)

  Matthews, Brander, The Englishing of French Words (Oxford: Clarendon Press,

  1921)

  Maurais, Jacques, and Michael A. Morris (eds.), Languages in a Globalising

  World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)

  Mellinkoff, David, The Language of the Law (Boston: Little, Brown, 1963)

  Mencken, H. L., The American Language, 4th edn (New York: Knopf, 1963)

  Metcalf, Allan, The World in So Many Words (Boston: Houghton Mifflin,

  1999)

  Michaels, Leonard, and Christopher Ricks (eds.), The State of the Language

  (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980)

  Miles, David, The Tribes of Britain (London: Phoenix, 2006)

  Miller, Lee, Roanoke: Solving The Mystery of England’s Lost Colony (London:

  Jonathan Cape, 2000)

  Millward, C. M., A Biography of the English Language, 2nd edn (Orlando:

  Harcourt Brace, 1996)

  Milton, Giles, The Riddle and the Knight: In Search of Sir John Mandeville

  (London: Alison & Busby, 1996)

  ——Nathaniel’s Nutmeg: How One Man’s Courage Changed the Course of

  History (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1999)

  ——Big Chief Elizabeth: How England’s Adventurers Gambled and Won the

  New World (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000)

  ——Samurai William: The Adventurer Who Unlocked Japan (London: Hodder

  & Stoughton, 2002)

  Mitchell, Sally (ed.), Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia (New York: Garland,

  1988)

  Monmonier, Mark, From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow: How Maps Name,

  Claim, and Inflame (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006)

  Moore, John, You English Words (London: Collins, 1961)

  Morgan, Marjorie, National Identities and Travel in Victorian Britain

  (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001)

  Morton, Timothy, The Poetics of Spice: Romantic Consumerism and the Exotic

  (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)

  Mufwene, Salikoko S., John R. Rickford, Guy Bailey and John Baugh

/>   (eds.), African-American English: Structure, History, and Use (London: Routledge, 1998)

  Mugglestone, Lynda, Lost for Words: The Hidden History of the Oxford English

  Dictionary (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005)

  ——(ed.), The Oxford History of English (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

  2006)

  Mullan, John, Sentiment and Sociability: The Language of Feeling in the Eighteenth

  Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990)

  Nash, Walter, Jargon: Its Uses and Abuses (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)

  Needham, Joseph, The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West

  (London: Allen & Unwin, 1969)

  Nettle, Daniel, Linguistic Diversity (Oxford: Oxford University Press,

  1999)

  Nicholl, Charles, The Creature in the Map (New York: Morrow, 1995)

  Nichols, Pierrepont H., ‘Chaucer’s Influence on the Aureate Terms of the

  Scottish Chaucerians’, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 47 (1932), 516-22

  Nicolson, Adam, Power and Glory: Jacobean England and the Making of the

  King James Bible (London: HarperCollins, 2003)

  Nielsen, Hans F., and Lene Schosler (eds.), The Origins and Development of

  Emigrant Languages (Odense: Odense University Press, 1996)

  Ogée, Frédéric (ed.), ‘Better in France?’ The Circulation of Ideas across the

  Channel in the Eighteenth Century (Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press, 2005)

  Olsen, K. E., A. Harbus and T. Hofstra (eds.), Germanic Texts and Latin

  Models: Medieval Reconstructions (Leuven: Peeters, 2001)

  Onions, C. T. (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Etymology (Oxford: Clarendon

  Press, 1966)

  Oropeza, Ruben, Between Puffs:A History of Tobacco (Orlando, Fla.: Rivercross, 2005)

  Orr, John, The Impact of French upon English (Oxford: Clarendon Press,

  1948)

  Osborne, Edna, Oriental Diction and Theme in English Verse, 1740—1840

  (Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1916)

  Ostler, Nicholas, Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World (London:

  HarperCollins, 2005)

  Oueijan, Naji B., A Compendium of Eastern Elements in Byron’s Oriental Tales

  (New York: Peter Lang, 1999)

  Pagden, Anthony, Peoples and Empires (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,

  2001)

  Page, Norman (ed.), The Language of Literature (Basingstoke: Macmillan,