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Tiberius with a Telephone

Page 89

by Patrick Mullins


  Peter Gibson, ‘Get rid of ASIS — MPs’, Daily Mirror, 2 December 1983, p. 2. See also: Toohey and Pinwill, 1989, p. 146; ‘ASIS: Who needs it?’, Daily Mirror, 2 December 1983, p. 8; ‘Marvellous house protection: McMahon’, CT, 7 May 1983, p. 1.

  Chapter 51: Never

  Bowman diary, 6 June 1984.

  ibid., 15 June 1984.

  ibid., 19 June 1984.

  ibid., 19 June 1984.

  ibid., 20 June 1984. Gorton later stated that McMahon had urged him to take the ambassadorship. See John Gorton interviewed by Clyde Cameron, NLA Oral History, TRC 1702, vol. 1, p. 471. Barwick, who made the offer, recorded that Menzies believed Gorton would not take the position because of his ambition to become prime minister. See Barwick, 1995, pp. 206–07.

  Bowman diary, 21 June 1984.

  ibid., 25 June 1984.

  ibid., 26 June 1984.

  ibid., 28 June 1984.

  ibid., 29 June 1984.

  Bowman to Campell, 29 June 1984, copy in the author’s possession.

  Chapter 52: Persistence

  McMahon, CPD HoR, vol. 95, 5 June 1975, pp. 3419–22.

  McMahon, ibid., 9 July 1975, pp. 3651–54.

  Ian Frykberg, ‘No choice — Fraser’, SMH, 16 October 1975, p. 1.

  ‘Rowdy reception for a former PM’, SMH, 21 October 1975, p. 11.

  See Quick and Garran, 1976 [1901], pp. 404–06. McMahon specifically quotes this in his remarks.

  ‘Questions and answers on address by the Rt. Hon. William McMahon, CH MP to students at Macquarie University on Thursday, 23 October, 1975’, copy in the author’s possession.

  Coombs, 1981, p. 320.

  Hocking, 2012, pp. 258, 264.

  Author’s interview with Rob Ashley, 28 December 2017.

  Jan Goldie, ‘Whitlam dismissal hurt Parlt: McMahon’, SMH, 5 February 1979, p. 3.

  McMahon, ‘Use and abuse of “reserve powers”’, SMH, 5 June 1979, p. 7.

  Hocking, 2016, p. 74.

  ibid.

  Reid, 1976, p. 421.

  David Reid, ‘Note for file’, 21 November 1975, NAA: M4081, 3/13 Part 1.

  ibid.

  John Menadue, ‘Note for file’, 24 November 1975, ibid.

  David Reid, ‘Note for file’, 24 November 1975, ibid.

  C.W. Harders to Ivor Greenwood, 21 November 1975, ibid.

  Greenwood to Fraser, 16 December 1975, ibid.

  C.W. Harders to Ivor Greenwood, 5 December 1975, ibid.

  Fraser and Simons, 2009, p. 339.

  Greenwood to Fraser, 16 December 1975, NAA: M4081, 3/13, Part 1.

  Fraser and Simons, 2009, p. 338.

  McMahon, ‘Bob Ellicott … and the “rule of law”’, Sun, 16 September 1977; McMahon, ‘Sankey’s Cost: a moral obligation’, Sun, 2 March 1979, p. 18.

  Fraser and Simons, 2009, p. 163.

  Author’s interview with John Howard, 22 April 2016.

  McMahon, ‘Housing: get the money moving’, Sun, 10 March 1978.

  Jones, CPD HoR, vol. 126, 12 April 1988, p. 1408.

  McMahon to Fraser, 8 March 1979, NAA: M1266, 28 Part 2.

  McMahon to Fraser, 3 May 1979, ibid.

  Fraser to McMahon, 7 May 1979, ibid.

  Peter Kelly, ‘Petulant Fraser’, Age, 3 July 1986, p. 12.

  ‘Bashful ex-treasurer would take post again’, CM, 30 November 1977, p. 8.

  Errol Simper, ‘Sir William’s battle won’, CT, 30 November 1977, p. 18.

  Author’s interview with Alan Wright, 9 December 2016.

  Author’s interview with Bruce and Leanne MacCarthy, 5 August 2016.

  Pringle, 1973, p. 89.

  ‘McMahon calls it a day’, Sun, 4 January 1982, p. 2.

  McMahon to Fraser, 12 August 1980, NAA: M1266, 28 Part 2.

  Eric L. Robinson, ‘Record of conversation with Sir William McMahon at 4pm, 27 August 1980’, ibid.

  Norm Lipson, ‘Sir Billy: why I quit’, DT, 5 January 1982, pp. 1, 2.

  McMahon, aide-mémoire, 20 December 1981, copy in the author’s possession.

  Norm Lipson, ‘Sir Billy: why I quit’, DT, 5 January 1982, pp. 1, 2; Michael Wilkinson, ‘“The last year has been a lost year”’, Sun, 5 January 1982, p. 8.

  Peter Rees, ‘McMahon quits in protest’, Sun, 5 January 1982, pp. 1–2.

  Tony Parkinson and Hugh Crawford, ‘Labor Shapes up for the battle of Lowe’, SMH, 5 January 1982, p. 3.

  Greg Hartung, ‘Sir Billy has the last laugh’, DT, 5 January 1982, p. 10.

  Murray Trembath and Tony O’Leary, ‘McMahon quits Parlt’, Sun, 4 January 1982, p. 1; Tony Parkinson and Hugh Crawford, ‘Labor shapes up for the battle of Lowe’, SMH, 5 January 1982, p. 3.; Teresa Mannix, ‘McMahon’s “suggestion for Lowe candidate”’, CT, 6 January 1982, p. 1.

  Peter Rees, ‘McMahon quits in protest’, Sun, 5 January 1982, pp. 1–2.

  Michele Ferguson, ‘McMahon retires with one regret’, Aus., 5 January 1982, p. 1.

  Peter Rees, ‘33 years on …’ Sun, 5 January 1982, p. 2.

  Chapter 53: A Liberal View

  Word of Bowman’s experience with McMahon did leak, and was perhaps even leaked by McMahon. By October 1985, Clyde Cameron was relating that McMahon had sacked Bowman for refusing to write what he wanted. ‘I know my facts,’ McMahon supposedly said — indicative of McMahon’s relationship with the truth. See Paul Hasluck interviewed by Clyde Cameron, NLA Oral History, TRC 1966, p. 184.

  Andrew McCathie, ‘The saga of Sir William’s memoirs’, AFR, 30 August 1985, pp. 1, 3.

  Ben Hills, ‘The strange tablets of Moses McMahon’, SMH, 5 July 1986, pp. 1, 7.

  Andrew McCathie, ‘The saga of Sir William’s memoirs’, AFR, 30 August 1985, pp. 1, 3.

  Ben Hills, ‘The strange tablets of Moses McMahon’, SMH, 5 July 1986, pp. 1, 7.

  John Messer, ‘The McMahon saga may yet hit print’, Times, 26 July 1987, p. 2.

  Author’s interview with Richard Farmer, 15 July 2016.

  Barry Jones, CPD HoR, vol. 160, 12 April 1988, pp. 1407–08.

  Author’s interview with Phillip Adams, 12 October 2016.

  John Messer, ‘The McMahon saga may yet hit print’, Times, 26 July 1987, p. 2.

  Robin Hill, ‘The story behind Sir Billy’s own story’, SMH, 3 October 1986, p. 11.

  Jerry Fetherston, ‘Cancer scares for Sir William and Lady McMahon’, Women’s Day, 13 May 1985, pp. 4–5.

  Paul LePetit, ‘Sir Billy: playboy at 18 with a string of racehorses’, Sunday Telegraph, 3 April 1988, pp. 8–9.

  Larry Writer, ‘Sonia McMahon: the truth about my marriage’, AWW, 1 November 2007, accessed via Factiva.

  For the terms under which McMahon donated his papers and their content, see Graeme Powell, 2005, ‘The first in the field: Prime Ministers’ papers in the National Library of Australia’, Australian Academic and Research Libraries, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 54–64.

  Mitchell, 2007, p. 42.

  Horne, 1980, p. 6.

  Orwell, in Orwell and Angus (eds), 1968, p. 185.

  Peter Kelly, ‘A courageous and persistent man’, Age, 2 April 1988, p. 6.

  Fran Hernon, ‘Friends and foes farewell Sir Billy’, DT, 9 April 1988, p. 9.

  Tony Stephens, ‘Lady Sonia, a lady in mourning’, SMH, 9 April 1988, accessed via Factiva.

  James, 1956, pp. 77–106.

  Paul Strangio discusses the various surveys and rankings of Australia’s prime ministers. See Paul Strangio in Strangio, ’t Hart and Walter (eds), 2013.

  Auden, 1950, p. 78.

  Larry Writer, ‘Sonia McMahon: the truth about my marriage’, AWW, 1 November 2007, accessed via Factiva.

  Julian Leeser, �
�Gracious, stylish and steadfast’, Aus., 5 April 2010, p. 11.

  Bowman diary, 15 February 1984.

  Bibliography

  Personal Papers

  National Library of Australia

  Papers of W.L. Carew, MS 7524

  Papers of R.G. Casey, MS 6150

  Papers of Richard Hall, MS 8725

  Papers of William Hughes, MS 28/4861, 28/4865, 1/10254, 28/4933, 28/4949

  Papers of Bert Kelly, MS 7424

  Papers of David Marr, MS 9356

  Papers of Robert Menzies, MS 4936.

  Papers of Sir Keith Murdoch, MS 2823

  Papers of Earle Page, MS 1633

  Papers of James Plimsoll, MS 8048

  Papers of Alan Reid, MS 7796

  New South Wales State Library

  Arthur Wigram Allen Diaries, MLMSS 1317

  George Warnecke Papers, MLMSS 8031

  Government Reports

  Report of the committee of inquiry into public service recruitment (Chair: Sir Richard Boyer), November 1959, Commonwealth Government of Australia.

  Report of the committee of economic enquiry (Chair: Sir James Vernon), May 1965, Commonwealth Government of Australia.

  Australian Defence Review, 1972, Commonwealth Government of Australia.

  Books

  Mark Aarons, 2001, War Criminals Welcome: Australia, a sanctuary for fugitive war criminals since 1945, Black Inc., Melbourne.

  Ray Aitchison, 1978, From Bob to Bungles and Now to Billy, Sun Books, Melbourne.

  — (ed.), 1974, Looking at the Liberals, Cheshire Publishing, Melbourne.

  Blanche d’Alpuget, 1977, Mediator: a biography of Sir Richard Kirby, Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

  — 1982, Robert J. Hawke: a biography, Schwartz Press, Melbourne.

  Dundas Allen, 1964, The Elizabeth Street Cottage, Halstead Press, Sydney.

  Kym Anderson and Ross Garnaut, 1987, Australian Protectionism: extent, causes and effects, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

  R.W.C. Anderson, 1956, Basic Reasons Why the Ottawa Agreement Must be Reviewed, Associated Chambers of Manufactures of Australia.

  Heinz Wolfgang Arndt, 1985, A Course Through Life: memoirs of an Australian economist, National Centre for Development Studies, ANU, Canberra.

  Maurice Ashley, 1968, Churchill as Historian, Secker and Warburg, London.

  S.R. Ashton, Carl Bridge and Stuart Ward (eds), 2010, Documents on Australian Foreign Policy: Australia and the United Kingdom, 1960–1975, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canberra.

  W.H. Auden, 1950, Collected Shorter Poems, 1927–1957, Faber & Faber, New York.

  Philip Ayres, 1989, Malcolm Fraser: a biography, Mandarin, Melbourne.

  David Barnett and Prue Goward, 1997, John Howard: prime minister, Viking, Ringwood.

  Garfield Barwick, 1983, Sir John Did His Duty, Serendip Publications, Wahroonga.

  — 1995, A Radical Tory, Federation Press, Sydney.

  Diane E. Barwick, Jeremy Beckett and Marie Reay, 1985, Metaphors of Interpretation: essays in honour of W.E.H. Stanner, ANU Press, Canberra.

  Basic Industries Group, 1967, The Great Hoax: a public affairs discussion forum on the dairy industry, Sydney.

  Thomas Bavin (ed.), 1940, The Jubilee Book of the Law School, Halstead Press, Sydney.

  Howard Beale, 1977, This Inch of Time: memoirs of politics and diplomacy, Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

  Margo Beasley, 1996, Wharfies: a history of the Waterside Workers’ Federation of Australia, Halstead Press, Rushcutters Bay.

  Brian D. Beddie and Sue Moss, 1982, ‘Some aspects of aid to the civil power in Australia’, Occcasional Monograph no. 2, Department of Government, Faculty of Military Studies, University of New South Wales, Canberra.

  Andrea Benvenuti, 2008, Anglo-Australian Relations and the ‘Turn to Europe’, 1961–1972, Boydell Press, Woodbridge.

  Peter Blazey, 1990, Bolte: a political biography, Mandarin, Melbourne.

  Geoffrey Bolton, 2015, Paul Hasluck: a life, UWA Press, Crawley.

  Malcolm Booker, 1978, The Last Domino: aspects of Australia’s foreign policy, Sun Books, Melbourne.

  — 1993, Nuclear War: present and future dangers, Left Book Club Co-Operative, Sydney.

  David Bowman, 1988, The Captive Press, Penguin, Ringwood.

  Troy Bramston (ed.), 2015, The Whitlam Legacy, Federation Press, Annandale.

  Deborah Brennan, 1998, The Politics of Australian Child Care: philanthropy to feminism and beyond, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.

  Carl Bridge, Frank Bongiorno and David Lee (eds), 2010, The High Commissioners: Australia’s representatives in the United Kingdom, 1910–2010, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canberra.

  Neil Brown, 1993, On the Other Hand … Sketches and Reflections from Political Life, Poplar Press, Canberra.

  Wallace Brown, 2002, Ten Prime Ministers, Longueville Books, Sydney.

  Waveney Browne, 1981, A Woman of Distinction: the Honourable Dame Annabelle Rankin D.B.E., Boolarong Publications, Ascot.

  Jerome Bruner, 1990, Acts of Meaning, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

  Brian Buckley, 1991, Lynched: the life of Sir Phillip Lynch, mastermind of the ambush that ended Gough’s run, Salzburg Publishing, Melbourne.

  John Bunting, 1988, R.G. Menzies: a portrait, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

  S.J. Butlin, 1986, The Australian Monetary System, (ed.) J.F. Butlin, privately published, Sydney.

  Nancy Buttfield, 1992, Dame Nancy: the autobiography of Dame Nancy Buttfield, Adelaide.

  Arthur Calwell, 1972, Be Just and Fear Not, Lloyd O’Neil, Victoria.

  Clyde Cameron, 1990, The Cameron Diaries, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest.

  Brian Carroll, 1978, From Barton to Fraser: every Australian prime minister, Cassell, Stanmore.

  — 2004, Australia’s Prime Ministers: from Barton to Howard, Rosenburg, Kenthurst.

  Richard Casey, 1972, Australian Foreign Minister: the diaries of R.G. Casey, 1951–60, (ed.) T.B. Millar, Collins, London.

  Rob Chalmers, 2011, Inside the Canberra Press Gallery, (eds) Sam Vincent and John Wanna, ANU E-Press, Canberra.

  Don Chipp and John Larkin, 1978, Don Chipp: the third man, Rigby, Adelaide.

  Peter Coleman, Selwyn Cornish and Peter Drake, 2007, Arndt’s Story: the life of an Australian economist, ANU E-Press, Canberra.

  W.F. Connell, G.E. Sherington, B.H. Fletcher, C. Turney and U. Bygott, 1995, Australia’s First: a history of the University of Sydney, 1940–1990, vol. 2, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney.

  Selwyn Cornish, 2010, The Evolution of Central Banking in Australia, Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney.

  H.C. Coombs, 1981, Trial Balance: issues of my public life, MacMillan, South Melbourne.

  John Cramer, 1989, Pioneers, Politics and People, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

  Karl R. Cramp, H.L. McLoskey and E.K. Stewart, 1974, The History of the Lodge University of Sydney, No. 544 U.G.L. of New South Wales, 1924–1974, Hogbin, Poole, Sydney.

  J.G. Crawford, 1968, Australian Trade Policy: 1942–1966: a documentary history, Australian National University Press, Canberra.

  L.F. Crisp, 1963, Ben Chifley: a biography, Longmans, London.

  Andrew Crofts, 2004, Ghostwriting, A&C Black, London.

  F.K. Crowley (ed.), 1973, Modern Australia in Documents, vol. 2, Wren Publishing, Melbourne.

  Denis Cryle, 2008, Murdoch’s Flagship: twenty–five years of the Australian newspaper, Melbourne University Publishing, Carlton.

  James Curran, 2015, Unholy Fury: Whitlam and Nixon at war, Melbourne University Press, Carlton.

  Blanche D’Alpuget, 1982, Robert J. Hawke: a biography, Schwartz/Lansdowne Press, Melbourne.

  Fred Daly, 1977, From Curtin to Kerr, Sun Books, Melbourne.


  Paul Davey, 2008, Politics in the Blood: the Anthonys of Richmond, UNSW Press, Sydney.

  — 2010, 90 Not Out: the National Party of Australia, 1920–1910, UNSW Press, Sydney.

  — 2011, The Country Party Prime Ministers: their trials and tribulations, Chatswood.

  A.F. Davies, 1972, Essays in Political Sociology, Cheshire Press, Melbourne.

  J. Davidson (ed.), 1986, The Sydney–Melbourne Book, Allen & Unwin, North Sydney.

  Phil Davis, unpublished memoirs, copy in the author’s possession.

  S.R. Davis (ed.), 1954, The Australian Political Party System, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.

  David Day, 2003, The Politics of War, HarperCollins, Pymble.

  Warren Denning, 1937, Caucus Crisis: the rise and fall of the Scullin government, Cumberland Argus, Parramatta.

  Donald Denoon, 2005, Trial Separation: Australia and the decolonization of Papua New Guinea, ANU E-Press, Canberra.

  Barrie Dexter, 2015, Pandora’s Box: the Council for Aboriginal Affairs 1967–1976, (ed.) Gary Foley and Edwina Howell, Keeira Press, Australia.

  A.V. Dicey, 1979 [1885], Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, tenth edition, Macmillan, London.

  Stuart Doran and David Lee (eds), 2002, Australia and Recognition of the People’s Republic of China 1949–1972, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canberra.

  Alexander Downer, 1982, Six Prime Ministers, Hill of Content Publishing, Melbourne.

  Dale Dowse, Helen Shepherd and Germanus Pause (eds), 1972, The Wit and Wisdom of William McMahon, Thomas Nelson, Australia.

  Cecil Edwards, 1965, Bruce of Melbourne: man of two worlds, William Heinemann, London.

  John Edwards, 1977, Life Wasn’t Meant To Be Easy: a political profile of Malcolm Fraser, Mayhem, Sydney.

  Peter Edwards, 1992, Crises and Commitments: the politics and diplomacy of Australia’s involvement in southeast Asian conflicts 1948–1965, Allen & Unwin/Australian War Memorial, Sydney.

  — 1997, A Nation at War: Australian politics, society and diplomacy during the Vietnam War 1965–1975, Allen & Unwin/Australian War Memorial, St Leonards.

  — 2006, Arthur Tange: last of the mandarins, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest.

 

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