The Heathen School

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The Heathen School Page 43

by John Demos


  western Indian Territory resettlement of, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, epl.1

  white influence and decline of indigenous traditions in, 7.1, 8.1

  white supporters of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  white trade with, col3.1, col3.2, 7.1

  Cherokee Phoenix, col3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  Cherokee Tragedy (Wilkins), nts.1n

  Chickasaw Indians, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Chieftains Museum, col3.1, nts.1n

  Chile, 1.1, 8.1

  China, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2

  FMS scholars from, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2

  China Trade, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1

  goods exchanged in, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1

  Hawaii as central crossroads in

  outposts and targets of

  regulation and protocol of

  Chippewa Indians, 4.1, 7.1

  Choctaw Indians, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n

  Christian conversions, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1, nts.1n

  of American Indians, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n

  failed efforts in, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  “falls” and reversions in wake of, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, epl.1

  of FMS scholars, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  FMS’s main focus on, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2

  as fundamental concern of millennialism, 3.1, 3.2

  Hawaii mission’s accomplishment in

  interracial marriage seen as means to, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

  of Jews, 3.1, 6.1

  of Obookiah, 2.1, col1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, epl.1

  renaming of “heathens” in, 6.1, nts.1n

  in U.S. “civilization policy” efforts, 5.1, 5.2

  Christianity, Christians, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, epl.1

  FMS’s instruction in, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

  “heathens” as viewed by, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 6.2, epl.1, nts.1n

  missionaries of, see missionary work, missionaries

  Obookiah’s religious training in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1

  Christian millennialism, 3.1, 4.1

  religious conversion as fundamental concern of, 3.1, 3.2

  and rise of missionary movement

  Civil War, U.S., col2.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Cleaveland, John

  Confederate army, 8.1, 8.2

  Congregationalism, Congregationalists, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, col2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

  Congress, U.S., 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  Indian removal legislation debated in

  Connecticut, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, col2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, epl.1

  Connecticut General Assembly

  Connecticut Journal

  Cook, James, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3

  Coosa River

  Cornelius, Elias

  Cornwall, Conn., prl.1, 2.1, col1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, col2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, col3.1, col3.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, epl.1

  author’s visit to

  Boudinot family in return visits to

  casual encounters and friendships between scholars and people of

  economic divisions in

  farmland and agriculture in, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2

  First Church of, see First Church

  FMS public examinations/exhibitions in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, nts.1n

  geography of, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2, col2.3

  Historical Society in, col2.1, 6.1, 8.1, epl.1, nts.1n

  Indian residents in

  Indian scholars’ long journey to, 4.1, 6.1

  industries in, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2, col2.3

  interracial marriage scandals in, see interracial marriage scandals

  Kellogg’s General Store in, col2.1, 6.1, 6.2

  local governance of

  neighborhoods and layout of, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2

  Obookiah’s gravesite in, 4.1, 6.1, epl.1, nts.1n, nts.2n

  Obookiah’s remains removed from

  population of, 4.1, col2.1

  present-day vs. early 19th century, col2.1, col2.2, col2.3, col2.4

  public effigy burning held in, 6.1, 6.2, epl.1

  as resentful of favorable treatment of scholars, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  school opening in

  as selected site for FMS, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, nts.1n

  Town Hall in

  Village center in

  see also Foreign Mission School

  Cornwall Bridge

  Cornwall Center

  Cornwall Hollow

  Cotting, Samuel, 2.1, 2.2

  Crawfish, Joseph

  Creek Indians, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2

  Creek War (1814)

  Cross, Jason

  cross-racial intimacy, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  Foreign Mission School blamed for, 6.1, 6.2

  mixed-race offspring of, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1

  see also interracial marriage

  Daggett, Herman, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, epl.1, nts.1n

  on anxiety and homesickness of new students

  declining health of, 4.1, 6.1

  on ethnic and cultural tensions at school

  in Hawaiian mission preparations, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  home of

  intermarriage scandals and, 4.1, 6.1

  negative student reports filed by, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 8.1, nts.1n

  principal inauguration of, 4.1, 4.2

  on school’s health and illness issues, 4.1, 6.1

  Dale, Thomas

  Dartmouth College, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Day, Martha

  Delaware Indians, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

  Dibble, Lydia

  Dwight, Edwin W., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  background of

  as interim principal of Foreign Mission School, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Obookiah’s memoirs published by, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, epl.1, nts.1n, nts.2n, nts.3n

  Dwight, Henry and Abigail

  Dwight, Timothy, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  Dwight Collection, n

  Eastern Orthodox Church

  Edes, Captain

  Edwards, Jonathan, 3.1, 3.2

  Eliot, John

  Ellis, James

  Ellis, William

  Ely, James, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  Emerson, Daniel

  England, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  see also Great Britain

  Enlightenment

  Episcopalians, 3.1, 4.1

  Evarts, Jeremiah, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, epl.1

  on Brown’s speaking tour, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 8.1

  closing of FMS and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  FMS “disposing” process and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  intermarriage scandals and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Everest, Abby Gold, 6.1, 8.1

  Everest, Cornelius, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1

  farming and agriculture, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

  of American Indians, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, col3.1, col3.2, col3.3, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  in China

  in Cornwall, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2

  at Foreign Mission School, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2

  in Hawaii, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4, epl.1

  “Missionary fields” in

  Obookiah’s aptitude for, 2.1, 2.2, col1.1

  U.S. efforts in turning Indians toward

  Fayetteville, Ark., 8.1, 8.2

  female societies, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 6.1, 6.2

  First Church (Cornwall), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, col2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Daggett’s inauguration as schoo
l principal at

  Foreign Mission School post-exhibition programs at, 4.1, nts.1n

  Obookiah “homegoing” ceremony held at

  scholars attendance at, 4.1, col2.1, 6.1, 6.2

  First Presbyterian Church (Philadelphia)

  Fisk, Isaac

  Fisk, Photius, 6.1, 8.1

  Foreign Mission School, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, col2.1, col2.2, col2.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, epl.1, epl.2, nts.1n

  ABCFM in decision for closing of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  ABCFM instituting of tighter control over

  ABCFM’s sponsorship of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1

  admissions process of, 4.1, 4.2, nts.1n

  American-based education at

  American Indians at, prl.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  annual public examinations/exhibitions held by, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 6.1, nts.1n

  anti-mission attitudes and criticisms for, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1

  buildings and layout of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, col2.1, 8.1

  Campbell’s ill-fated bargain with

  Christian conversion as focus of, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  “civilization” as focus of, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 7.1

  closing of

  closure process of

  constitution of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1

  Cornwall Historical Society’s exhibition on

  Cornwall selected as site for, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, nts.1n

  Cornwall townspeople as resentful of scholars favorable treatment at, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  curriculum at, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, 8.2

  Daggett’s inauguration as principal at, 4.1, 4.2

  daily routine at, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  discipline problems and misconduct at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, nts.1n

  dismissals and expulsions at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, nts.1n

  “disposing” process in wake of closing of

  diversity of students at, prl.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

  downward spirals and defections of former scholars from, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, nts.1n

  East Asian students at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n

  Edwin Dwight as interim principal at, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  English language training at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 8.1, 8.2

  enrollment numbers at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  ethnic and cultural tensions at, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

  as failed “experiment,” 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  farmland and agricultural instruction at, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2

  fellowship program designed for

  female societies as big supporters of, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 6.2

  first pupils at, 4.1, 4.2

  fund-raising and donations for, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, col2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 8.1, nts.1n, nts.2n, nts.3n

  goals of, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 7.1

  governing agents of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, col2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  growth and expansion of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Hawaiian mission founded by, see Hawaii mission

  health and illness issues at, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2

  homesickness and unhappiness at, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

  “intermarriage crises” at, prl.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  Jews at, prl.1, 4.1

  King Tamoree’s idol exhibited at

  “Lancastrian” model used at, 2.1, 4.1

  mass public interest and support for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 8.1

  memorandum to ABCFM laying out case for creation of

  Obookiah’s “martyrdom” and, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, nts.1n

  opening of

  Pacific Islanders at, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, col1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, nts.1n

  planning and preparations for, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  poor academic performances at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 8.1

  prayer meetings at, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2

  public relations campaigns of, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

  recruitment network of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, nts.1n

  religious instruction at, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

  renaming of students at, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, nts.1n

  rules and restrictions at, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  speaking tours on behalf of, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  staff housing at, 4.1, 4.2, col2.1, col2.2

  staffing of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1

  steward’s duties at, 2.1, 4.1, col2.1, col2.2, 6.1, nts.1n

  success stories of former scholars from, 8.1, 8.2

  as tourist attraction

  townspeople’s casual encounters and friendships with scholars of

  vacation calendar at, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1

  violence and theft at, 4.1, nts.1n

  waning public support for, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  “weakness of character” displayed in scholars at, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 8.1

  Foreign Mission Society of Litchfield County

  Fox, Emily, n

  Fox, George (A-to-kah), 4.1, 6.1, 6.2

  France, 3.1, 3.2

  Franklin, Benjamin

  French and Indian War

  French Canada

  French Revolution

  Freneau, Philip

  Gallatin, Albert

  Galludet, Thomas, 4.1, 4.2

  Gambold, John, 4.1, 6.1

  Garrison, William Lloyd

  Georgia, 4.1, 6.1, col3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, epl.1

  Indian removal measures in, col3.1, 8.1

  laws banning interracial marriage in

  in sovereign claim to Indian territory, col3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  Gibbs, Adin

  Gibbs, Ellen, n

  Gold, Benjamin, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1, nts.1n

  house of, col2.1, nts.1n

  in visit to Cherokee Nation

  Gold, Catharine, 6.1, 6.2

  Gold, Harriet, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, col3.1, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1, epl.2

  Cherokee Nation’s acceptance of

  Cherokee removal crisis and

  death of, 8.1, epl.1

  domestic life of, in Cherokee Nation, col3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, nts.1n

  FMS board agents in standoff with

  gravesite of, epl.1, epl.2, nts.1n

  illness of

  intermarriage scandal of, see Boudinot-Gold intermarriage scandal

  physical appearance of, 6.1, epl.1

  in reaction to Cornwall effigy burning, 6.1, epl.1

  Gold, Mrs. (Harriet’s mother), 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Gold, Ruggles

  Gold, Samuel, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, col3.1, 8.1

  Gold, Stephen, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  Gold family, col2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  Boudinot children taken in by

  descendants of, 6.1, epl.1

  reaction to Boudinot-Gold marriage in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1

  Golitsyn, Aleksandr

  Goshen, Conn., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 8.1

  Grapes of Canaan (Loomis), nts.1n

  Gray, Ben, n

  Great Awakening

  Great Britain, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2

  colonization by
, 3.1, 5.1

  foreign missions established by

  Greece, prl.1, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Greek War of Independence

  Greene, David, 8.1, 8.2

  Grenada

  Griffin, Edward Dorr

  Hall, James

  Hall, Moody

  Harris, Walter, n

  Harrison, Hannah

  Hart, Henry, 4.1, 4.2

  Hartford Courant

  Hartford Deaf and Dumb Asylum, 4.1, 4.2

  Harvey, James

  Harvey, Joseph, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1

  Hawaii, Hawaiian islands, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, col1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, epl.1

  author’s journey to retrace Obookiah’s childhood in

  as central crossroads in China Trade

  civil wars in, 2.1, col1.1, 8.1

  declining native population of

  destruction of “idols” on, 4.1, nts.1n

  diet of, 1.1, col1.1, col1.2

  export trade of

  farming and agriculture in, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4, epl.1

  FMS scholars from, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, col1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n

  gender segregation in

  geography of, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4, col1.5

  indigenous religious practices of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4, col1.5, col1.6, 4.1, 4.2, epl.1

  Ka’u district of, 2.1, col1.1, nts.1n

  Morse’s written accounts on

  Obookiah’s childhood in, 2.1, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4, epl.1

  Obookiah’s departure from, 2.1, col1.1

  Obookiah’s life as continuously celebrated in, 1.1, epl.1

  Obookiah’s remains returned to

  overturning of traditional culture and religion in, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, epl.1, nts.1n

  paradise-like atmosphere of

  “Prince” George’s homecoming to, 4.1, 8.1

  social hierarchy in

  statehood granted to

  trade ships in hiring natives of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1, 6.1

  volcanoes in, col1.1, col1.2, col1.3, col1.4

  Hawaiian Tourist Bureau

  Hawaii mission, 1.1, 2.1, col1.1, col1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1, nts.1n

  curriculum at

  defections of scholars from, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n

  disappointing reports on former scholars at, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

  final sendoff for staff of

  first year accomplishments of, 4.1, 4.2

  FMS’s plans for, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  fund-raising and donations for, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  King Tamoree as key benefactor to, 4.1, 4.2

  native culture as negatively viewed by, 4.1, nts.1n

 

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