The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation
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British support for
on comparisons with New World colonization
in conflict with Africans
falling revenue of
formation of, 7.1, 7.2
free black hostility to, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1, nts.2
Garrison’s support for
initial expedition of
Lincoln’s praise for
modern hostility to
religious mission of
Sarah Grimké’s attack on
on voluntary emigration to Liberia
white abolitionists’ change of mind toward, 8.1, 8.2
American Dilemma, An; The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (Myrdal)
American Revolution, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, epi.1
blacks in, prf.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
clerical support for
as led by ruling class
and restrictions on slave trade
slave group consciousness in
as slave revolt
slaves freed in, 2.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2
American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses (Weld)
American Society for Free Persons of Color in Philadelphia
Americo-Liberians
Africanisms of
African labor exploited by, 4.1, 4.2
Congos assimilated by
Dei’s disapproval of
physical labor seen as degrading by
population of
in skirmishes with Africans, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
superior attitude of, 4.1, 4.2
worries of moral regression of
see also Liberia
Am I Not a Man and a Brother?
Amis des noirs, 2.1, 9.1, epi.1
Amorites
anciens libres
Andover Seminary, 6.1, 6.2
Andover Society of Inquiry
Anglo-Saxons
animal cruelty
animal Id
animalization, dehumanization, prf.1, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 11.1, epi.1, nts.1
in Americas
Bacon on, 8.1, 8.2
definition of
emancipation’s consequences and
equality and
evidence for
increasing scope of
in Jim Crow
meaning of
nature vs. nurture and
Sarah Grimké on
scientific, itr.1, 1.1
at slave auctions
Walker on, prf.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Weld on
as white pathology of projection
see also domestication
animals
as automatons
domestication of, 1.1, 1.2
sacrifice of
Anthony, Aaron
Anthony, Lucretia
anthropodenial
Antichrist, Der (Nietzsche)
Anti-Corn Law League, 11.1, 11.2
Antietam, Battle of, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4
Antigua, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women, 8.1, nts.1
Address to Free Colored Americans of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6
Anti-Slavery Reading Room
apes
Aponte, José Antonio
Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World (Walker), 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 11.1, nts.1, nts.2
“Appeal to the Women of the Nominally Free States, An”
Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2
apprenticeship, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7
abolition of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Arabs, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Argentina, epi.1, nts.1, nts.2
animalization in
“Arguments Against Making Slaves of Men” (Hepburn)
Aristotle
on animalization
“natural slave” idea of, prf.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 11.1, epi.1, nts.1
on nature
Arminianism
Army, U.S., segregation in
Aryans
Ashmun, Jehudi
assimilation, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
in Liberia, 4.1, 4.2
Assyrians
Atlanta, Battle for
Atlantic Islands
Augustine, Saint
Auld, Hugh, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1
Auld, Sophia
Auld, Thomas, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1
Australia, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, nts.1, nts.2
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 5.1, 5.2
Ayers, Eli
Aztecs
Baba, Ahmad
Babylon
Babylonian exile
“back to Africa” movements, 1.1, nts.1
see also Garvey, Marcus
Bacon, Leonard, itr.1, itr.2, 6.1, nts.1
on caste system, 6.1, 8.1
colonization report of, see “Report on Colonization”
Bailey, Frederick, see Douglass, Frederick
Bailey, Sarah
Baldwin, James
Baltimore, Md., 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1
Baltimore Society for the Protection of Free People of Color
Banks, Joseph
Baptists, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2
Baptist War, 10.1, 10.2
Barbadian Assembly and Council
Barbadian insurrection, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2
Barbados, 10.1, 10.2
free black population of
proportion of whites in
racial distinction in
barbarians
Barbary
Barber, Mollie
Barbot, Jean
Barker, Joseph
Barnett, Claude
Basques
Bassa Cove, 4.1, 4.2
Bay, Mia
Bay of Fundy
Beecher, Lyman
Behn, Aphra
Belgium
Benezet, Anthony, itr.1, 7.1
Benjamin, Judah P.
Berbice, proportion of whites in
Bercovitch, Sacvan
bestiality, 1.1, 1.2
Bethel Church, 7.1, 7.2
BFASS, see British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Bible, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
see also specific books
Bible Society
Bill (slave)
Bioko
Birmingham, U.K., 11.1, 11.2
Birney, Catherine H., 8.1, nts.1
Birney, James Gillespie, itr.1, 9.1, 10.1
Bishop, Abraham
Bitter Canaan (Johnson)
Blackett, R. J. M., 11.1, 11.2
black Id
Black Power movement
blacks
affection for Britain of
alleged future extinction of
as allegedly inferior, prf.1, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, epi.1
in American Revolution, prf.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Civil War casualties of
in Congress
education of, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5
Haitian Revolution supported by
Haiti migration to, prf.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
incarceration rate of
income of
institutions developed by
intellectual attainment of
Jews and, 5.1, nts.1
kidnapping into slavery of
leasing out of
racist stereotyping of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, nts.1
as representative of dark reality
response to colonization of, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1
self-hatred of
as servants
temperance movement and
terms used for
unemployment of
voting rights of, 2.1, 6.1
see also affranchis; Americo-Liberians; free blacks
“Black Spartacus”
Black Star Line and Negro Factories Corporation
Blassingame, John
Blight, David, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich
Blyden, Edward Wilmot, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, nts.1, nts.2
Bolívar, Simón
Book and Slavery Irreconcilable, The (Bourne)
Border States, epi.1, epi.2
Boston, Mass., 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Boston Prison Discipline Society
Boston Recorder
Botany Bay, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1
Bourne, George, 6.1, 7.1
Bowyah, King
Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1
Brackman, Harold
Brazil, 1.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3
animalization in
emancipation in, prf.1, epi.1
free blacks in
in global agricultural depression
manumission in
maroon communities in
slaveholders in
slaves demanded by
breeders
Bretons
British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS), 4.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, epi.1, nts.1
British Dominica
British Peace Society
British West Indies
white refugees from French colonies in
Brougham, Henry
Brown, John, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Brown, William Wells
Brown v. Board of Education
Buckle, Henry Thomas
Buddhists
Buffon, Georges-Louis de
Buffum, James N.
Bureau of Investigation
Burgess, Ebenezer
Burke, Edmund, 1.1, 2.1
Burned-Over District
Burns, Anthony
Burns, Robert
Bushnell, Horace
Butler, Benjamin F.
Buxton, Priscilla
Buxton, Thomas Fowell, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 11.1, nts.1, nts.2
Byron, George Gordon, Lord
Cairnes, John Elliott
Caldwell, Elias
Calhoun, John C., 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1, 11.2, nts.1, nts.2
“Call for Rebellion” (Garnet)
Calvinism, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Cambodia
Campbell, Stanley W.
Canaan (Ham’s son), 1.1, nts.1
Canaan (promised land), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
Canaanites, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, nts.1, nts.2
Canada, 3.1, epi.1, nts.1
African American immigration to, 3.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
black colony in
Canary Islanders, 1.1, nts.1
cannibalism
Canning, George
Cape Colony
Cape Mesurado
Cape of Good Hope, 4.1, 7.1
Cape Palmas, 5.1, nts.1
Cape Verde
Caribbean, 1.1, 1.2
three-tiered society in
Carlyle, Thomas, 10.1, 11.1
Caroline (slave)
Cary, Lott
Cassey, James
caste, 6.1, 8.1
Caucasians
Central America
Chad
Channing, Henry
Channing, William Ellery
Charleston, S.C., itr.1, 5.1, 8.1
racial distinction in
slave petition in
Vesey’s planned insurrection in, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1
Chartist movement, prf.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5
Douglass’s support for, 11.1, epi.1, nts.1, nts.2
Cheever, George Barrell
Cherokees
Chesapeake colonies
Chicago’s World’s Fair
Chicago Tribune
Child, Lydia Maria, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
children
Chile
chimpanzees, 1.1, 1.2
China
Chinese
Chirino, José
Christians
Christian Spectator
Christophe, Henri, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
Cincinnati, Ohio, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1
Cinque
Circuit Courts
City on a Hill, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2
“Civilization: Its Dependence on Physical Circumstances” (McCune Smith)
Civil Rights Act (1875)
civil rights movement, prf.1, 9.1
Civil War, U.S., prf.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, epi.1, nts.1
British views on, prf.1, prf.2, 10.1, epi.1, nts.1
causes of, 9.1, 9.2
fugitive slaves in
reburial program of Northern troops after
Claiborne, William
Clarke, Edward
Clarkson, John
Clarkson, Thomas, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, nts.1, nts.2, nts.3, nts.4
Clay, Henry, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, nts.1
Club Massiac
Coates, Benjamin
Cobbett, William
Cobden, John C.
Cocke, John Hartwell
cocoa
Code noir
coffee, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 10.1
Coffin, William C.
Coker, Daniel, 3.1, 4.1, nts.1
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
colonization movement, prf.1, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 4.1
abolitionist support for
Bacon’s support for, 6.1, 8.1
black opposition to, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1
bombast used by
as civilizing mission
Exodus story and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
of Garvey, see Garvey, Marcus
Haiti’s influence on
historians’ dismissal of
modern hostility to
as necessitated by “Irremediable Degradation” of slaves
pros and cons of
questionable assumptions of
as reversal of slave trade, itr.1, 6.1
Russwurm’s support for
slave insurrections and
white prejudice allegedly alleviated by
see also American Colonization Society; Liberia; Sierra Leone
Colored American
Colored National Convention
Colored Troops, U.S.
Colton, Charles Caleb
Columbian Orator, 9.1, 9.2
Columbian Sentinel
Columbus, Christopher
Committee on Civil Rights
Complete Suffrage Movement
Compromise of 1850, 9.1, nts.1
Confiscation Acts
Congos
Congregationalists, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Congress, U.S.
African Americans in
“gag rule” on slavery discussion in, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1
slave petition to
Connecticut, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1
gradual emancipation in, 9.1, 10.1, nts.1
Connecticut Society for the Promotion of Freedom
Constantinople
Constituent Assembly, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Constitution, U.S., 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, epi.1
emancipation and
see also specific amendments
Constitutional Convention
Cook, James
Coolidge, Calvin
coolies, 10.1, 10.2, nts.1
Coppinger, William, 4.1, 5.1
cordon of freedom, 11.1, 11.2, epi.1, epi.2
Cornish, Samuel E., 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, nts.1
Corn Laws (1846), 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
cotton, prf.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 10.1, epi.1, epi.2
Cotton, John
counter-nationalism
Covey, Edward, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1
Cowles, Samuel H.
Cox, A. L.
Craft, Ellen
Craft, William
Crashaw, William
Cresson, Elliott, 11.1, 11.2
Crete
Cromwell, Oliver
Cropper, James, 10.1, 11.1
Crummell, Alexander, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, nts.1
Crummell, Boston
Cuba, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, epi.1, epi.2, epi.3, epi.4, nts.1
alleged slave insurrection plot in
emancipation in, prf.1, epi.1
free blacks in, 2.1, 2.2
in global agricultural depression
runaway slaves to
slave insurrection in
slaves demanded by
Cuffe, Paul, prf.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, nts.1
Cunliffe, Marcus, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Curaçao
“curse of Ham,” itr.1, 1.1, nts.1
Custis, George Washington Parke
Cyprus
Czechs
Dalmatian coast
Darfur
Darrow, Clarence
Darwin, Charles, itr.1, itr.2, nts.1
David, King
Davis, Henrietta Vinton
Davis, Jefferson
Davis, Thomas F.
death camps
DeBow’s Review
Debs, Eugene
debt slaves
Declaration of Independence, 5.1, 7.1, epi.1
Declaration of Rights (UNIA)
Declaration of the Rights of Man
de Hirsch, Maurice
dehumanization, see animalization, dehumanization
Dei
Delaney, Martin R., 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, nts.1, nts.2, nts.3
Delaware, 2.1, epi.1, epi.2
free black population of
DeLeon, Daniel
Demerara-Essequibo
Democratic Party, U.S.
racism of
Denmark
Desaussure, William
Descartes, René, 1.1, 1.2
de Sers, Mademoiselle
Dessaline, Jean-Jacques, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 5.1, nts.1
“Destiny of the People of Color, The” (McCune Smith)
Deuteronomy, 3.1, nts.1
de Waal, Frans
Dickens, Charles, 11.1, 11.2
Dictionary of Synonyms
Dinah (biblical char.)
Disraeli, Benjamin
domestication
as model for slavery
Dominica
Douglas, Stephen A., 9.1, epi.1
Douglass, Anna
Douglass, Frederick, prf.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, epi.1
on animalization
background of
British and Irish tour of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, epi.1
on British emancipation, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2
Cambria speech of
Chartism supported by, 11.1, epi.1, nts.1, nts.2
on economics of emancipation
on emigration issue, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1
free blacks praised by, prf.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
as fugitive, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
fugitive slaves aided by, 9.1, 9.2
Haitian Revolution praised by, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, nts.1
“Heads of the Colored People” published by
and internalization, 1.1, epi.1
Lincoln’s praise for
on need for free black elevation, 4.1, 8.1
in North Elba project