The Lantern, a Renaissance Mystery
Page 1
The Lantern, a Renaissance Mystery
by
Joanne Lewis
This book is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents are either the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or to actual events or locales is entirely coincidental.
The Lantern, a Renaissance Mystery
This eBook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be resold or given away to other people. If you’re reading this eBook and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then you should return it and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of the author.
Copyright © 2012 Joanne Lewis. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or portions thereof, in any form. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical without the express written permission of the author. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials.
The publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party websites or their content.
Images by Debi Duckett
http://www.dduckett.com
Published by Telemachus Press, LLC
http://www.telemachuspress.com
Visit the author website: www.joannelewiswrites.com.
ISBN: 978-1-937698-41-6 (eBook)
ISBN: 978-1-937698-42-3 (Paperback)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012934687
Version 2013.09.04
Table of Contents
AUTHOR’S NOTE
CHARACTERS OF THE LANTERN, A RENAISSANCE MYSTERY
MODERN VIEW
THE GADDI FAMILY TREE
PART ONE
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
PART TWO
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Chapter 48
Chapter 49
Chapter 50
Chapter 51
Chapter 52
PART THREE
Chapter 53
Chapter 54
Chapter 55
Chapter 56
Chapter 57
Chapter 58
Chapter 59
Chapter 60
Chapter 61
Chapter 62
Chapter 63
PART FOUR
Chapter 64
Chapter 65
Chapter 66
Chapter 67
Chapter 68
PART FIVE
Chapter 69
Chapter 70
Chapter 71
Chapter 72
Chapter 73
Chapter 74
PART SIX
Chapter 75
Chapter 76
Chapter 77
Chapter 78
Chapter 79
PART SEVEN
Chapter 80
PART EIGHT
Chapter 81
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
QUESTIONS FOR BOOK GROUPS
Dedicated to my father, Roger Dean Lewis, the original Dr. Rajah
The Lantern, a Renaissance Mystery
“I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set her free.”
Michelangelo Buonarroti
AUTHOR’S NOTE
In the heart of Florence, Italy, there exists a configuration of buildings that transcend time. They include the Church of St. John the Baptist, commonly known as the Baptistery, Giotto’s bell tower and the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore topped by its red-tiled dome and white marble lantern.
Construction of the Baptistery was completed in the 1100’s.
The plans for the cathedral were approved in 1294. By decree of the Opera del Duomo, the architect Arnolfo di Cambio was ordered to:
“…raise the loftiest, most sumptuous, and most magnificent pile that human invention could devise, or human labour execute…”
Construction of the cathedral began in 1296 and continued until Cambio’s death in 1302. Work stopped for thirty-two years when the architect Giotto di Bondone was named his successor. Giotto continued to oversee the construction of the cathedral and, along with Taddeo Gaddi, began work on the Campanile, a freestanding bell tower. Located adjacent to the cathedral and the Baptistery, the first stone was laid in July 1334.
With only the lower floor of the bell tower complete, Giotto died in 1337. Andrea Pisano took over construction of the cathedral and the bell tower. Construction stopped again in 1348 when the Black Death caused the population in Florence to diminish from 100,000 to half that amount.
In 1349, work resumed with the architect Francesco Talenti at the helm. Talenti continued constructing the cathedral. He also completed the top three levels of the bell tower in 1359. Just under three hundred feet high, the crown of Giotto’s bell tower could be reached by climbing 414 winding steps. The reward was a breathtaking panoramic vista of Florence.
After a series of additional architects, the majority of the cathedral was finished in 1418. What remained was the architectural mystery: how to fill the big hole on top with a dome?
To answer the question, the Opera del Duomo began a competition to build a dome atop the cathedral. Filippo Brunelleschi entered the competition, along with his main competitor and rival Lorenzo Ghiberti. Previously, Ghiberti and Brunelleschi had competed to win the commission to design a set of doors for the Baptistery. Brunelleschi was angered when Ghiberti won this competition. However, in 1419 Brunelleschi was chosen to design the dome. The rivalry between Brunelleschi and Ghiberti continued throughout their lives and perhaps propelled them to create some of the most magnificent architectural designs ever.
While building the dome, Brunelleschi was forced to enter many competitions, including designing a hoist. He won them all. In 1436, his dome was complete.
Next, the Opera del Duomo announced a competition to build a lantern on top of the dome. Perhaps you can imagine Brunelleschi’s outrage when he wasn’t handed this commission but was required to enter yet another competition.
The lantern was completed in 1461, fifteen years after Brunelleschi’s death.
I first learned about the competition to build
the lantern while reading Brunelleschi’s Dome, How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture, by Ross King. At the time, I was looking for the topic of my next book. I knew I wanted to write a historical novel that would allow me to explore the Italian Renaissance. When I read in King’s book that a girl had dared to enter the competition to build the lantern, the germ of my story was born.
Paul Robert Walker’s The Feud That Sparked The Renaissance, How Brunelleschi and Ghiberti Changed the Art World, was also instrumental to me both for inspiration and for research.
The Renaissance, typically defined as a period of cultural rebirth, is generally considered to encompass a period of time across Europe that bridged the medieval world to the modern world. It was a time of great discovery in the areas of architecture, painting, sculpture, music and language. The Renaissance was also a period of great disease, wars, destitution and desperation. While the dates when the Renaissance began and ended are in dispute, it is generally believed the early Renaissance began in the early 1300’s when Dante completed Il Commedia and ended around 1600. Where the Renaissance began is rarely disputed. It began in Florence, Italy.
While I am a student of the Italian Renaissance, I am far from an expert. I have labored to make everything in The Lantern, a Renaissance mystery, as accurate as possible. But, this is historical fiction. Whenever a person is mentioned who actually lived, I endeavored to make his or her character as close to real as possible. In both the fifteenth and twenty-first centuries of The Lantern, a Renaissance mystery, I have tried to recreate the people (real and imagined) and the times as they were and are socially, politically, environmentally, structurally and medically. However, I did take editorial license for purposes of forwarding the plot, continuity and entertainment.
As The Lantern, a Renaissance mystery, generally takes place in Florence, Italy and in Miami, Florida, I have placed drawings by the artist Debi Duckett at the start of each chapter to designate the locale.
Italy
Florida
I hope you enjoy reading The Lantern as much as I enjoyed writing it.
Please feel free to contact me at: jtawnylewis@gmail.com and to visit my website at: www.joannelewiswrites.com. I look forward to hearing from you.
–Joanne
CHARACTERS OF THE LANTERN, A RENAISSANCE MYSTERY
FIFTEENTH CENTURY
DOLCE GADDI—young girl who strives to emulate her idol, Filippo Brunelleschi
FIRENZE—FLORENCE
CAMPANILE—BELL TOWER
IL PODERINO—the Gaddi farm, located outside the gates of Florence
LA CITTA DI DOLCE—the city Dolce hopes to create
IL GIGANTE—twenty-foot tower of marble brought to Il Poderino on the same day Dolce was left there by Novella
NOVELLA—Nursemaid who breastfed Dolce until she was four years old then returned her to Il Poderino
FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI “PIPPO”—architect/inventor/genius, designed dome on top of Florence cathedral, Dolce’s idol
ANDREA DI LAZZARO DE CAVALCANTI “IL BUGGIANO”—adopted by Brunelleschi, a sculptor and a poet
MINUSCOLO—Andrea’s miniature horse
BANDINO GADDI—Dolce’s Father
AMBROSINA DELLA PECORINI DI FIRENZE—Dolce’s mother, a nun, died same day Dolce was born
TESSA GADDI—Dolce’s stepmother, died from the plague
NICCOLO GADDI “NIC”—Dolce’s half brother, shares same father as Dolce, six years older than Dolce
IACOPO GADDI “PO”—Dolce’s half brother, twin to Piero, shares same father as Dolce, four years older than Dolce
PIERO GADDI—Dolce’s half brother, twin to Po, shares same father as Dolce, four years older than Dolce
BARTOLOMMEO—Head Servant on Il Poderino
MEA—Housemaid on Il Poderino, married to Bartolommeo
GADDO GADDI—Dolce’s great great grandfather, pre-Renaissance genius, studied with Cimabue and Giotto
TADDEO GADDI—Dolce’s great grandfather, designed Ponte Vecchio in Florence
AGNOLO GADDI—Dolce’s great uncle, frescoist and artist
GIOVANNI GADDI—Dolce’s grandfather, unknown accomplishments
MATTINA CAVALCANTI—Dolce’s daughter
BASILICA DI SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE—the cathedral church of Florence, Italy; English translation: Our Lady Of The Flower, also known as Florence’s cathedral and Il Duomo
GIOTTO DI BONDONE—created the bell tower adjacent to the Florence cathedral
ABRAMO DA SAN MINIATO—Jewish banker
SAMUELE DA SAN MINIATO—Abramo’s son
MATILDA—gypsy woman, runs brothel
COSIMO de’ MEDICI—ruler of Florence
OFFICER FRANCO—member of Cosimo’s guard
THE SKINNER, GINO & VINCENZIO—brothers/parchment makers
EVANKO “PURGATORY”—miscreant
GIULIANO de’ MEDICI “HELL”—miscreant, Cosimo’s nephew
DONATO DI NICCOLò DI BETTO BARDI “DONATELLO”—Brunelleschi’s best friend, a sculptor and a hothead
ZACCHERI DI PIETRO “ZAC”—Brunelleschi’s apprentice
MANETTO DI JACOPO “THE FAT CARPENTER”—Brunelleschi played joke on him
LORENZO GHIBERTI—Renaissance artist, Brunelleschi’s rival
MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI—greatest artist of all time
KING DAVID—as a boy he slayed Goliath, great sculpture by Michelangelo
DANTE ALIGHIERI—Renaissance poet, author of The Divine Comedy
BEATRICE—Dante’s muse
SER ZANOBI AMBROSINI—Il Notaio, the notary
MESSER NANNI DELLA PORTA DI NOVARA—Il Podesta, the presiding judge
MESSER STEFANO DI FRANCESCO DI PRATO—Il Procurator, the lawyer
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
FILIPPA GEORGE—woman who strives to survive
FILIPPA VILLAGE—the village Filippa hopes to create
CAROLINE GEORGE—Filippa’s mother, died same day Filippa was born
UNKNOWN—Filippa’s father
ROGER DEAN GEORGE “GRANDPA RAJ”—raised Filippa
JULIO MENDEZ—Filippa’s boyfriend
BUDDY MENDEZ—Julio’s son who Filippa raised
ROMAN—young boy who died in car crash
CARLA MOSKOWITZ—Expatriate from New York who lives in Florence
MARCELLO ANNUNZIATA—Born in Florence, works at State Archives
OFFICER FRANCO—Florence police officer
ILEANA—Franco’s sister
DR. MANUEL LOPEZ—pediatric oncologist at Jackson Memorial Hospital
BOB DYLAN—musical icon
FRANK SINATRA—musical icon
BEATRICE—Carla’s Vespa (scooter)
TIMELESS
DR. RAJAH—heroic explorer and leader
ELLIE THE ELEPHANT
MOUSEY MOUSE
MR. TIGER
LINDA THE LIONESS AND HER CUBS
THE SILLY MONKEYS
TINY
MODERN VIEW
From Left to Right
Giotto’s Bell Tower, Florence’s Cathedral with Brunelleschi’s Dome. On top of the dome is the lantern. Behind the cathedral and on the other side of the gates that surrounded Florence during the Renaissance was Il Poderino
THE GADDI FAMILY TREE
(real and imagined)
PART ONE
Chapter One
The year was 1426 and four-and-a-half feet tall, seven-year-old Dolce Gaddi circled a twenty-foot tower of graying marble known as Il Gigante that rose into the twilight air. Dolce was barefoot, saving her one pair of shoes for when she was permitted to accompany Mea, the housemaid, to market.
Thick red hair curled down Dolce’s back. Dirt smudged on her nose and cheeks. Her heart shaped lips were pushed into a pout. Il Gigante was weathered and beaten from three years of wind and rain on Il Poderino, the small farm tucked into the Apennine Mountains outside the gates of Firenze.
She looked toward the one story house where she occupied a small roo
m—a poorly insulated cupboard where olives and flax tilled from the fields were stored. She lived with her father and half brothers who enjoyed the luxury of the entire home. The servants’ quarters were larger and warmer than Dolce’s.
No one was in sight except for a few workers who were milking goats and getting cows ready for market. She heard Iacopo and Piero, born three minutes apart and four years before her, laughing. She smelled Mea’s fresh breakfast bread. She considered joining the twins or peeking her head through the open window of the home and waiting for Mea’s wide smile to warm her heart and a piece of hot bread to soothe her belly. But Bandino, her father, or Niccolo, the oldest of her three half brothers, might see her.
With the back of her hand, Dolce wiped sweat from her upper lip leaving behind a line of dirt. Her heart pounded out of her chest, into her ears. She picked up a scratched and dented chisel and a worn mallet and struck the giant. White powder scattered then dissipated like the first flakes of falling snow. She hit it again and again, loving the sound of metal on marble and feeling empowered by the dimple that slowly formed. Aside from the few times she had actually held a book or got to draw on parchment or vellum, she had never felt stronger and never experienced such joy.
It was in her blood. Even though Bandino heaved and bucked whenever he acknowledged Dolce as his daughter, she was still a Gaddi. A descendant of the architects of the pre and early Renaissance, Dolce resembled her great great grandfather Gaddo Gaddi who studied with Cimabue and Giotto. She also had the dexterity of her great grandfather Taddeo Gaddi who designed Ponte Vecchio. The proof was not only in her blood but also in her green eyes that were dulled by hardship yet still glowed with wonder. The proof was also in her strong hands and long fingers connected by wide, flexible webs. Unfortunately for Bandino—and for Dolce too—the Gaddi talent had evaded him and had landed with a wallop in the heart, soul and fingertips of little Dolce.
Dolce examined the dimple in the marble and smiled. Yes, she could do something with the monster but wouldn’t dare try. Not after years of Bandino’s failure to tame the beast. There surely would be serious repercussions if she were to demonstrate her artistic superiority to his. She had experienced it before. Nic being ordered to destroy all of her architectural drawings in the dirt. Bandino roughly snatching paper and ink from Dolce on the few occasions she had managed to find some, then making her stand in the hot sun barefoot on small stones for hours.