The Wall

by Alistair Moffat

  Birley, Eric ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box

  Birley, Robin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 box

  Birrens ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Bishopton ref 1

  Black Carts ref 1

  Black Pasture ref 1

  blackness ref 1 box

  Blebo ref 1

  Bo’ness ref 1, ref 2

  Boadicea see Boudicca

  Bochastle ref 1

  boots ref 1

  Border Reivers ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Bothwellhough ref 1

  bottom-wiping ref 1

  Boudicca ref 1 passim

  Boulogne ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4

  Bowling ref 1

  Bowman, Alan ref 1, ref 2

  Bowness-on-Solway ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  boxing ref 1 box

  Bremenium see High Rochester

  Breton ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3 box

  Bridgeness ref 1

  bridges ref 1

  bridles ref 1

  Brigantes ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Britain

  1st century BC ref 1, ref 2

  1st century AD, consolidation of Roman rule ref 1

  and Antoninus Pius ref 1, ref 2

  Caesar’s invasion of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  insurrection in 180s ref 1

  insurrection in early 400s ref 1

  invasion of ref 1 BC ref 1

  name ref 1

  Pictish invasions of Roman Britannia ref 1

  planned expeditions against ref 1, ref 2

  post-Roman period ref 1

  resources ref 1

  Roman provinces ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  trade and economy ref 1, ref 2

  tribal divisions ref 1, ref 2

  Britannia (personification on coins) ref 1

  Britannia Inferior ref 1

  Britannia Prima ref 1, ref 2 box

  Britannia Secunda ref 1

  Britannia Superior ref 1

  Britons ref 1 box, ref 2

  Brocolitia ref 1

  brothels ref 1 box, ref 2

  Brough ref 1

  Brunton Turret ref 1

  Buchanan, George ref 1

  building work ref 1

  burials ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Burnham, Patricia ref 1 box

  Byker ref 1

  Caecina Severus ref 1

  Caerleon ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Caernarfon Castle ref 1 box

  Caersws ref 1

  Cairnpapple Hill ref 1 box

  Caius Volusenus ref 1, ref 2

  Calais ref 1 box

  Caledonians (Caledonii) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Calgacus ref 1, ref 2

  Caligula (Gaius) ref 1

  Calpurnius Agricola ref 1

  Camden, William ref 1, ref 2

  Camelon ref 1

  camps ref 1 box

  Camulodunum see Colchester

  cannibalism ref 1

  Cappuck ref 1

  Caracalla ref 1, ref 2

  Caratacus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Carausias ref 1

  Carlisle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Carlisle Cathedral ref 1 box

  Carpow ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Carrawburgh ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Carriden ref 1

  Carter Bar ref 1

  Cartimandua ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  carts ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Carvetii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Carvoran ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4

  Cassivelaunus ref 1, ref 2

  Castel Sant’Angelo ref 1 box

  Castledykes ref 1

  Castra Exploratorum see Netherby

  castration ref 1 box

  Cataractonium see Catterick

  Cato (Marcus Porcius Cato, the Younger) ref 1

  Catterick (Cataractonium) ref 1, ref 2 box

  Catuvellauni ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  cavalry ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Cawfields ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Celtic religion ref 1, ref 2

  Celtic tongues ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box

  Celtic year ref 1

  census ref 1 box

  centurions ref 1

  Cerialis see Petilius Cerialis; Flavius Cerialis

  Cernunnos ref 1

  ceudgelt ref 1

  chain mail ref 1 box, ref 2

  Chapel Hill ref 1

  Chester ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9 box

  Chesters Fort ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  Chrauttius ref 1

  Christianity ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Cicero ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3 box

  Cincinnatus ref 1

  Circus Maximus ref 1 box

  civilian settlements see vici

  civitas ref 1

  Classis Britannica ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4

  see also naval power

  Claudia Severa ref 1

  Claudius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Claudius Charax ref 1

  Claudius Maximus ref 1

  Claudius Spiculus ref 1

  Clayton, John ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3

  Clodius Albinus ref 1, ref 2

  coal ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Cocidius ref 1

  cockades ref 1

  Coelius ref 1

  co-emperors ref 1

  coinage ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8 box, ref 9 box, ref 10

  Colchester (Camulodunum) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  colossi ref 1 box

  Colossus of Rhodes ref 1 box

  Columba, Saint ref 1 box, ref 2

  comitatenses ref 1

  Commius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Commodus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  communication see letters

  compensation payments ref 1

  Condercum ref 1, ref 2

  Connaught ref 1

  Constans ref 1

  Constantine ref 1 box

  Constantine I (the Great) ref 1

  Constantine II ref 1 box

  Constantine III ref 1

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  Constantius Chlorus ref 1, ref 2

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  contraception ref 1

  contus ref 1 box

  Corbridge ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7 box, ref 8, ref 2, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

  Corionototae ref 1, ref 2

  corn trade ref 1

  Cornelius Fronto ref 1, ref 2

  Cornelius Palma ref 1

  Cornwall ref 1

  counterfeiting ref 1 box

  counting systems ref 1 box

  Coventina’s Well ref 1, ref 2

  Cramond ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus) ref 1

  Crawford ref 1

  Croci, Giorgio ref 1 box

  Crocus ref 1

  Croy Hill ref 1

  Ctesiphon ref 1 box

  Cuchulainn ref 1

  cuirasses ref 1

  Cumbria Park Hotel ref 1

  Cuneus Frisiorum ref 1

  Cunobelin (Cymbeline) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Curle, James ref 1, ref 2

  Cuthbert, St ref 1

  Cybele cult ref 1 box

  Cymbeline see Cunobelin

  Dacia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Dalginross ref 1

  Dalswinton ref 1

  Dalveen Pass ref 1

  Damnonii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Danube ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Danube-Rhine barrier ref 1

  Deal ref 1

  Decantae ref 1

  Deceangli ref 1

  Decebalus ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3

/>   Decianus Catus ref 1

  decurions ref 1

  deification ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Denton Turret ref 1

  Dere Street ref 1, ref 2,ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Devil’s Causeway ref 1

  Diana (huntress Goddess) ref 1, ref 2

  dice ref 1, ref 2

  Didius Julianus ref 1, ref 2

  dimensions ref 1

  dining ref 1, ref 2

  DioCassius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Diocletian ref 1, ref 2 box

  distance slabs ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  ditch ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Diviciacus ref 1

  DNA data ref 1

  dog turds ref 1 box

  Domitian ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box

  Domitius Corbulo ref 1, ref 2

  Dorchester ref 1

  Doune ref 1, ref 2

  Dover ref 1

  draco ref 1 box

  Drake, Sir Francis ref 1

  dress ref 1 box, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4 box, ref 5, ref 6

  drink ref 1, ref 2

  Druidism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Dumbarton ref 1

  Dumfries ref 1

  Dumyat ref 1, ref 2

  Dunkeld ref 1

  Duntocher ref 1

  Durotriges ref 1

  Dux Britanniarum ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  eagle as symbol ref 1 box

  East Anglia ref 1, ref 2

  Ecclesiastical History of the English People ref 1

  Eden Valley ref 1, ref 2

  Edinburgh Castle Rock ref 1

  Edward I ref 1 box

  eggs ref 1

  Eildon Hill North ref 1

  Elagabalus ref 1 box, ref 2

  elephants ref 1

  Emesa ref 1

  English Heritage ref 1, ref 2

  entertainments ref 1 box

  Epidii ref 1

  Epona ref 1

  Ettrick Forest ref 1

  Fallowfield Fell ref 1

  Fendoch ref 1

  Fermor, Patrick Leigh ref 1

  Fianna ref 1

  Firth of Tay ref 1

  fish ref 1, ref 2

  Flanders Moss ref 1

  Flavia Caesariensis ref 1

  Flavius Cerialis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Flavius Genialis ref 1

  Flavius Vespasianus see Vespasian

  food ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  foot-and-mouth disease ref 1

  footwear ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  fort names of Antonine Wall ref 1 box

  fort names of Hadrian’s Wall ref 1 box

  forts ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  fossa ref 1

  Frampton ref 1

  Franks ref 1, ref 2

  frontier policing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Fullofaudes ref 1

  Gaius (emperor) ref 1

  Gaius Marius ref 1, ref 2

  Gallic Empire ref 1

  Galloway ref 1

  gambling ref 1

  garrison ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2

  Gask Ridge ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Gatehouse of Fleet ref 1

  Gateshead ref 1

  Gateshead Gorge ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2

  gateways ref 1

  Gaul ref 1

  Gavius Apicius ref 1 box

  genealogies ref 1, ref 2

  genetic data ref 1

  Geta ref 1, ref 2

  Gibbon, Edward ref 1, ref 2

  Gildas ref 1

  Gilsland ref 1

  gladiatorial games ref 1 box

  gladius ref 1, ref 2 box

  Glenlochar ref 1, ref 2

  Gloucester ref 1, ref 2

  Gododdin ref 1

  Golden Age ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Gorsedd ref 1 box

  Goths ref 1

  gout ref 1

  Grainger, Richard ref 1

  Grainger, Sally ref 1 box

  Great Chesters ref 1

  Great Kazan ref 1

  Great Wall of China ref 1 box

  Greek–Persian Wars ref 1, ref 2

  Greek language ref 1 box

  Grimsdyke ref 1

  Gurness ref 1

  Habitancum see Risingham

  Hadrian ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box, ref 7 passim, ref 8, ref 9 passim, ref 10, ref 11 box, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15 passim

  Hadrian’s villa ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Hadrian’s Wall

  as boundary ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  conservation ref 1

  construction ref 1

  desertion ref 1, ref 2

  dimensions ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  excursions along ref 1

  garrison ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  inception ref 1, ref 2

  line of ref 1

  preservation ref 1 box

  recommission ref 1, ref 2

  romance of ref 1

  stone-robbing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  hairstyle (ceudgelt) ref 1

  Halloween ref 1

  Haltonchesters ref 1

  Haltwhistle Burn ref 1

  Hamian Archers ref 1

  Hannibal ref 1

  Haterius Nepos ref 1

  Heaney, Seamus ref 1

  Heddon on the Wall ref 1

  Helvetius Pertinax ref 1

  Hengistbury Head ref 1

  herders and ploughmen ref 1

  Herodotus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Hexham Abbey ref 1 box

  High Rochester (Bremenium) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  High Shield ref 1

  Highshields Crag ref 1

  hillforts ref 1

  Hinton St Mary ref 1

  Historia Augusta ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5 box

  hoists ref 1

  Homer ref 1

  homosexuality ref 1, ref 2

  Honorius ref 1

  Hooded Gods ref 1

  horns ref 1

  horse tackle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  horses ref 1, ref 2

  hounds ref 1

  Housesteads (Vercovicium) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7 box, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  housing ref 1

  Hrothgar ref 1, ref 2

  human sacrifice ref 1

  Huns ref 1, ref 2

  hunting ref 1, ref 2

  Hutcheson Hill ref 1

  Hutton, William ref 1

  Iceni ref 1, ref 2

  Iliad ref 1

  Imbolc ref 1

  impalment ref 1

  Inchtuthil ref 1

  infantry ref 1 box, ref 2

  insults ref 1 box

  intelligence (political) ref 1; see also military intelligence

  Inveresk ref 1

  Ireland ref 1

  Iron Gates (on Danube) ref 1

  Irthing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Isle of Ely ref 1 box

  Isle of Thanet ref 1 box, ref 2

  Italian dialects ref 1 box

  James VI ref 1

  Jarrow Monastery (St Paul’s) ref 1, ref 2

  javelin ref 1

  Jedburgh ref 1

  Jedburgh Abbey ref 1 box

  Jerome, Saint ref 1

  John of Fordun ref 1

  Jones, Barri ref 1

  Jugurtha ref 1

  Julia Domna ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Julian ref 1

  Julius Agricola see Agricola

  Julius Caesar ref 1, ref 2 passim, ref 3 passim, ref 4, ref 5

  Julius Civilis ref 1

  Julius Classicianus ref 1

  Julius Frontinus ref 1

  Julius Verecundus ref 1, ref 2

  Julius Verus ref 1

  Junius Dubitatus ref 1

  Kelso ref 1, ref 2 box

  Kelvin river ref 1

  King’s Haugh ref 1 box

  Kipling, Rudyard ref 1

 
lances ref 1 box

  Lanercost Priory ref 1

  language see Celtic tongues; Latin

  Latin ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5 box, ref 6

  latrines ref 1, ref 2 box

  Laurieston ref 1

  Leaderfoot ref 1

  legions see Roman Legions

  Lepcis Magna ref 1

  letters (correspondence) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  lifting gear ref 1

  lilia ref 1

  Limestone Corner ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Lincoln ref 1, ref 2

  Loch Ryan ref 1

  Lochmaben ref 1

  Lollius Urbicus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  London ref 1

  Longthorpe ref 1

  Lopocares ref 1, ref 2

  lorica segmentata ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 box

  Lucius Verus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Lugh ref 1

  Lughnasa ref 1

  Lugi ref 1, ref 2

  Luguvalium ref 1

  Lunan Bay ref 1

  Lupercale ref 1 box

  Lurg Moor ref 1

  Lusius Quietus ref 1

  Lyne ref 1

  Macrinus ref 1

  Maeatae ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Maenius Agrippa ref 1, ref 2

  Magnus Maximus ref 1, ref 2

  Mai Dun ref 1

  Maiden Castle ref 1

  Mamertine prison ref 1

  Mandubracius ref 1

  mangonels ref 1

  Manx ref 1 box

  Marathon ref 1, ref 2

  marching camps ref 1, ref 2

  Marcus Aurelius (emperor, previously Marcus Annius Verus) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Marius Maximus ref 1

  markets ref 1, ref 2

  marriage ref 1, ref 2

  Marseilles ref 1 box

  Martial ref 1

  Maryport ref 1, ref 2

  Maryport garrison commanders ref 1 box

  mascots ref 1

  masonry work ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3

  massic ref 1

  Mastor ref 1, ref 2

  Mauretania ref 1 box, ref 2 box

  mausoleum of Hadrian ref 1 box

  Maxima Caesariensis ref 1

  Maximian ref 1

  measures ref 1 box

  meatballs ref 1

  medical care ref 1 box

  medici ref 1 box

  Medionemeton ref 1 box

  Meditations ref 1

  Mediterranean ref 1 box

  mercenaries ref 1

  Mesopotamia ref 1, ref 2

  military–political distinctions ref 1

  military intelligence ref 1; see also intelligence (political)

  Military Road ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Mithraeum ref 1

  Mithras ref 1 box

  Monkwearmouth ref 1

  Mons Graupius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Montrose Basin ref 1

  mortar ref 1, ref 2

  mules ref 1

  mulsum ref 1

  Mumrills ref 1

  Murder House ref 1

  Myot Hill ref 1

  nakedness ref 1

  names see Roman naming system