Sherlock Holmes

by SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE

  ‘What can we do?’

  ‘There will be plenty for us to do tomorrow. Tonight we can only perform the last offices to our poor friend.’

  Together we made our way down the precipitous slope and approached the body, black and clear against the silver stones. The agony of those contorted limbs struck me with a spasm of pain and blurred my eyes with tears.

  ‘We must send for help, Holmes! We cannot carry him all the way to the Hall. Good heavens, are you mad?’

  He had uttered a cry and bent over the body. Now he was dancing and laughing and wringing my hand. Could this be my stern, self-contained friend? These were hidden fires, indeed!

  ‘A beard! A beard! The man has a beard!’

  ‘A beard?’

  ‘It is not the baronet – it is – why, it is my neighbour, the convict!’

  With feverish haste we had turned the body over, and that dripping beard was pointing up to the cold, clear moon. There could be no doubt about the beetling forehead, the sunken animal eyes. It was indeed the same face which had glared upon me in the light of the candle from over the rock – the face of Selden, the criminal.

  Then in an instant it was all clear to me. I remembered how the baronet had told me that he had handed his old wardrobe to Barrymore. Barrymore had passed it on in order to help Selden in his escape. Boots, shirt, cap – it was all Sir Henry’s. The tragedy was still black enough, but this man had at least deserved death by the laws of his country. I told Holmes how the matter stood, my heart bubbling over with thankfulness and joy.

  ‘Then the clothes have been the poor fellow’s death,’ said he. ‘It is clear enough that the hound has been laid on from some article of Sir Henry’s – the boot which was abstracted in the hotel, in all probability – and so ran this man down. There is one very singular thing, however: How came Selden, in the darkness, to know that the hound was on his trail?’

  ‘He heard him.’

  ‘To hear a hound upon the moor would not work a hard man like this convict into such a paroxysm of terror that he would risk recapture by screaming wildly for help. By his cries he must have run a long way after he knew the animal was on his track. How did he know?’

  ‘A greater mystery to me is why this hound, presuming that all our conjectures are correct –’

  ‘I presume nothing.’

  ‘Well, then, why this hound should be loose tonight. I suppose that it does not always run loose upon the moor. Stapleton would not let it go unless he had reason to think that Sir Henry would be there.’

  ‘My difficulty is the more formidable of the two, for I think that we shall very shortly get an explanation of yours, while mine may remain for ever a mystery. The question now is, what shall we do with this poor wretch’s body? We cannot leave it here to the foxes and the ravens.’

  ‘I suggest that we put it in one of the huts until we can communicate with the police.’

  ‘Exactly. I have no doubt that you and I could carry it so far. Halloa, Watson, what’s this? It’s the man himself, by all that’s wonderful and audacious! Not a word to show your suspicions – not a word, or my plans crumble to the ground.’

  A figure was approaching us over the moor, and I saw the dull red glow of a cigar. The moon shone upon him, and I could distinguish the dapper shape and jaunty walk of the naturalist. He stopped when he saw us, and then came on again.

  ‘Why, Dr Watson, that’s not you, is it? You are the last man that I should have expected to see out on the moor at this time of night. But, dear me, what’s this? Somebody hurt? Not – don’t tell me that is our friend Sir Henry!’

  He hurried past me and stooped over the dead man. I heard a sharp intake of his breath and the cigar fell from his fingers.

  ‘Who – who’s this?’ he stammered.

  ‘It is Selden, the man who escaped from Princetown.’

  Stapleton turned a ghastly face upon us, but by a supreme effort he had overcome his amazement and his disappointment. He looked sharply from Holmes to me.

  ‘Dear me! What a very shocking affair! How did he die?’

  ‘He appears to have broken his neck by falling over these rocks. My friend and I were strolling on the moor when we heard a cry.’

  ‘I heard a cry also. That was what brought me out. I was uneasy about Sir Henry.’

  ‘Why about Sir Henry in particular?’ I could not help asking.

  ‘Because I had suggested that he should come over. When he did not come I was surprised, and I naturally became alarmed for his safety when I heard cries upon the moor. By the way’ – his eyes darted again from my face to Holmes’s – ‘did you hear anything else besides a cry?’

  ‘No,’ said Holmes; ‘did you?’

  ‘No.’

  ‘What do you mean then?’

  ‘Oh, you know the stories that the peasants tell about a phantom hound, and so on. It is said to be heard at night upon the moor. I was wondering if there were any evidence of such a sound tonight.’

  ‘We heard nothing of the kind,’ said I.

  ‘And what is your theory of this poor fellow’s death?’

  ‘I have no doubt that anxiety and exposure have driven him off his head. He has rushed about the moor in a crazy state and eventually fallen over here and broken his neck.’

  ‘That seems the most reasonable theory,’ said Stapleton, and he gave a sigh which I took to indicate his relief. ‘What do you think about it, Mr Sherlock Holmes?’

  My friend bowed his compliments.

  ‘You are quick at identification,’ said he.

  ‘We have been expecting you in these parts since Dr Watson came down. You are in time to see a tragedy.’

  ‘Yes, indeed. I have no doubt that my friend’s explanation will cover the facts. I will take an unpleasant remembrance back to London with me tomorrow.’

  ‘Oh, you return tomorrow?’

  ‘That is my intention.’

  ‘I hope your visit has cast some light upon those occurrences which have puzzled us?’

  Holmes shrugged his shoulders. ‘One cannot always have the success for which one hopes. An investigator needs facts, and not legends or rumours. It has not been a satisfactory case.’

  My friend spoke in his frankest and most unconcerned manner. Stapleton still looked hard at him. Then he turned to me.

  ‘I would suggest carrying this poor fellow to my house, but it would give my sister such a fright that I do not feel justified in doing it. I think that if we put something over his face he will be safe until morning.’

  And so it was arranged. Resisting Stapleton’s offer of hospitality, Holmes and I set off to Baskerville Hall, leaving the naturalist to return alone. Looking back we saw the figure moving slowly away over the broad moor, and behind him that one black smudge on the silvered slope which showed where the man was lying who had come so horribly to his end.

  ‘We’re at close grips at last,’ said Holmes, as we walked together across the moor. ‘What a nerve the fellow has! How he pulled himself together in the face of what must have been a paralysing shock when he found that the wrong man had fallen a victim to his plot. I told you in London, Watson, and I will tell you now again, that we have never had a foeman more worthy of our steel.’

  ‘I am sorry that he has seen you.’

  ‘And so was I at first. But there was no getting out of it.’

  ‘What effect do you think it will have upon his plans, now that he knows you are here?’

  ‘It may cause him to be more cautious, or it may drive him to desperate measures at once. Like most clever criminals, he may be too confident in his own cleverness and imagine that he has completely deceived us.’

  ‘Why should we not arrest him at once?’

  ‘My dear Watson, you were born to be a man of action. Your instinct is always to do something energetic. But supposing, for ar
gument’s sake, that we had him arrested tonight, what on earth the better off should we be for that? We could prove nothing against him. There’s the devilish cunning of it! If he were acting through a human agent we could get some evidence, but if we were to drag this great dog to the light of day it would not help in putting a rope round the neck of its master.’

  ‘Surely we have a case.’

  ‘Not a shadow of one – only surmise and conjecture. We should be laughed out of court if we came with such a story and such evidence.’

  ‘There is Sir Charles’s death.’

  ‘Found dead without a mark upon him. You and I know that he died of sheer fright, and we know also what frightened him; but how are we to get twelve stolid jurymen to know it? What signs are there of a hound? Where are the marks of its fangs? Of course, we know that a hound does not bite a dead body, and that Sir Charles was dead before ever the brute overtook him. But we have to prove all this, and we are not in a position to do it.’

  ‘Well, then, tonight?’

  ‘We are not much better off tonight. Again, there was no direct connection between the hound and the man’s death. We never saw the hound. We heard it; but we could not prove that it was running upon this man’s trail. There is a complete absence of motive. No, my dear fellow; we must reconcile ourselves to the fact that we have no case at present, and that it is worth our while to run any risk in order to establish one.’

  ‘And how do you propose to do so?’

  ‘I have great hopes of what Mrs Laura Lyons may do for us when the position of affairs is made clear to her. And I have my own plan as well. Sufficient for tomorrow is the evil thereof; but I hope before the day is past to have the upper hand at last.’

  I could draw nothing further from him, and he walked, lost in thought, as far as the Baskerville gates.

  ‘Are you coming up?’

  ‘Yes; I see no reason for further concealment. But one last word, Watson. Say nothing of the hound to Sir Henry. Let him think that Selden’s death was as Stapleton would have us believe. He will have a better nerve for the ordeal which he will have to undergo tomorrow, when he is engaged, if I remember your report aright, to dine with these people.’

  ‘And so am I.’

  ‘Then you must excuse yourself, and he must go alone. That will be easily arranged. And now, if we are too late for dinner, I think that we are both ready for our suppers.’

  13

  Fixing the Nets

  Sir Henry was more pleased than surprised to see Sherlock Holmes, for he had for some days been expecting that recent events would bring him down from London. He did raise his eyebrows, however, when he found that my friend had neither any luggage nor any explanations for its absence. Between us we soon supplied his wants, and then over a belated supper we explained to the baronet as much of our experience as it seemed desirable that he should know. But first I had the unpleasant duty of breaking the news of Selden’s death to Barrymore and his wife. To him it may have been an unmitigated relief, but she wept bitterly in her apron. To all the world he was the man of violence, half animal and half demon; but to her he always remained the little wilful boy of her own girlhood, the child who had clung to her hand. Evil indeed is the man who has not one woman to mourn him.

  ‘I’ve been moping in the house all day since Watson went off in the morning,’ said the baronet. ‘I guess I should have some credit, for I have kept my promise. If I hadn’t sworn not to go about alone I might have had a more lively evening, for I had a message from Stapleton asking me over there.’

  ‘I have no doubt that you would have had a more lively evening,’ said Holmes, dryly. ‘By the way, I don’t suppose you appreciate that we have been mourning over you as having broken your neck?’

  Sir Henry opened his eyes. ‘How was that?’

  ‘This poor wretch was dressed in your clothes. I fear your servant who gave them to him may get into trouble with the police.’

  ‘That is unlikely. There was no mark on any of them, so far as I know.’

  ‘That’s lucky for him – in fact, it’s lucky for all of you, since you are all on the wrong side of the law in this matter. I am not sure that as a conscientious detective my first duty is not to arrest the whole household. Watson’s reports are most incriminating documents.’

  ‘But how about the case?’ asked the baronet. ‘Have you made anything out of the tangle? I don’t know that Watson and I are much the wiser since we came down.’

  ‘I think that I shall be in a position to make the situation rather more clear to you before long. It has been an exceedingly difficult and most complicated business. There are several points upon which we still want light – but it is coming, all the same.’

  ‘We’ve had one experience, as Watson has no doubt told you. We heard the hound on the moor, so I can swear that it is not all empty superstition. I had something to do with dogs when I was out West, and I know one when I hear one. If you can muzzle that one and put him on a chain I’ll be ready to swear you are the greatest detective of all time.’

  ‘I think I will muzzle him and chain him all right if you will give your help.’

  ‘Whatever you tell me to do I will do.’

  ‘Very good; and I will ask you also to do it blindly, without always asking the reason.’

  ‘Just as you like.’

  ‘If you will do this I think the chances are that our little problem will soon be solved. I have no doubt –’

  He stopped suddenly and stared fixedly up over my head into the air. The lamp beat upon his face, and so intent was it and so still that it might have been that of a clear-cut classical statue, a personification of alertness and expectation.

  ‘What is it?’ we both cried.

  I could see as he looked down that he was repressing some internal emotion. His features were still composed, but his eyes shone with amused exultation.

  ‘Excuse the admiration of a connoisseur,’ said he, as he waved his hand towards the line of portraits which covered the opposite wall. ‘Watson won’t allow that I know anything of art, but that is mere jealousy, because our views upon the subject differ. Now, these are a really very fine series of portraits.’

  ‘Well, I’m glad to hear you say so,’ said Sir Henry, glancing with some surprise at my friend. ‘I don’t pretend to know much about these things, and I’d be a better judge of a horse or a steer than of a picture. I didn’t know that you found time for such things.’

  ‘I know what is good when I see it, and I see it now. That’s a Kneller, I’ll swear, that lady in the blue silk over yonder, and the stout gentleman with the wig ought to be a Reynolds. They are all family portraits I presume?’

  ‘Every one.’

  ‘Do you know the names?’

  ‘Barrymore has been coaching me in them, and I think I can say my lessons fairly well.’

  ‘Who is the gentleman with the telescope?’

  ‘That is Rear-Admiral Baskerville, who served under Rodney in the West Indies. The man with the blue coat and the roll of paper is Sir William Baskerville, who was Chairman of Committees of the House of Commons under Pitt.’

  ‘And this Cavalier opposite to me – the one with the black velvet and the lace?’

  ‘Ah, you have a right to know about him. That is the cause of all the mischief, the wicked Hugo, who started the Hound of the Baskervilles. We’re not likely to forget him.’

  I gazed with interest and some surprise upon the portrait.

  ‘Dear me!’ said Holmes, ‘he seems a quiet, meek-mannered man enough, but I dare say that there was a lurking devil in his eyes. I had pictured him as a more robust and ruffianly person.’

  ‘There’s no doubt about the authenticity, for the name and the date, 1647, are on the back of the canvas.’

  Holmes said little more, but the picture of the old roisterer seemed to have a fascination for
him, and his eyes were continually fixed upon it during supper. It was not until later, when Sir Henry had gone to his room, that I was able to follow the trend of his thoughts. He led me back into the banqueting-hall, his bedroom candle in his hand, and he held it up against the time-stained portrait on the wall.

  ‘Do you see anything there?’

  I looked at the broad plumed hat, the curling lovelocks, the white lace collar, and the straight severe face which was framed between them. It was not a brutal countenance, but it was prim, hard and stern, with a firm-set, thin-lipped mouth, and a coldly intolerant eye.

  ‘Is it like anyone you know?’

  ‘There is something of Sir Henry about the jaw.’

  ‘Just a suggestion, perhaps. But wait an instant!’

  He stood upon a chair, and holding up the light in his left hand, he curved his right arm over the broad hat, and round the long ringlets.

  ‘Good heavens!’ I cried, in amazement.

  The face of Stapleton had sprung out of the canvas.

  ‘Ha, you see it now. My eyes have been trained to examine faces and not their trimmings. It is the first quality of a criminal investigator that he should see through a disguise.’

  ‘But this is marvellous. It might be his portrait.’

  ‘Yes, it is an interesting instance of a throwback, which appears to be both physical and spiritual. A study of family portraits is enough to convert a man to the doctrine of reincarnation. The fellow is a Baskerville – that is evident.’

  ‘With designs upon the succession.’

  ‘Exactly. This chance of the picture has supplied us with one of our most obvious missing links. We have him, Watson, we have him, and I dare swear that before tomorrow night he will be fluttering in our net as helpless as one of his own butterflies. A pin, a cork, and a card, and we add him to the Baker Street collection!’

  He burst into one of his rare fits of laughter as he turned away from the picture. I have not heard him laugh often, and it has always boded ill to somebody.