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The Bletchley Park Codebreakers

Page 61

by Michael Smith


  Lily 1

  limitations 1

  Lisbon 1, 2, 3

  Lithuania 1

  Littlewood 1

  Litvinov, Maxim 1

  Liverpool 1, 2

  Livno 1

  Ljubljana 1

  Lloyd, John 1, 2

  Lloyd George, David 1

  lobster 1

  Locust 1

  Loehnis, Commander Clive 1, 2

  Loewe, Michael 1

  Lofoten Islands 1, 2

  logs 1, 2

  Lohr, General 1, 2

  London Communications Security Agency 1

  London Signals Intelligence Board 1, 2

  Lorenz teleprinter cipher machine see Fish: Tunny

  Los Alamos 1, 2, 3

  Lovelace, Ada, Countess of 1, 2

  Lukacević 1

  Luxembourg 1

  MacArthur, General Douglas 1, 2

  McCormack, Colonel Alfred 1, 2

  Macdonogh Scheme 1

  Machine à Chiffrer, Enigma, La (brochure) 1

  MacInnes, John 1

  McIntyre, Commander J. P. 1, 2

  Maclean, Donald 1

  Maclean, Brigadier Fitzroy 1, 2, 3

  Macmillan, Harold 1

  McVittie, Dr George 1

  Madrid 1, 2, 3, 4

  Maertens, Rear-Admiral Erhard 1

  Magdeburg (cruiser) 1

  Magic 1

  Maguire, Air Vice Marshal Harold 1

  Mahon, Patrick 1, 2, 3, 4

  Maine, Henry 1

  Malaya 1

  Malinovsky 1

  Mallard 1

  Malta 1, 2

  Malvern 1, 2

  Manchester University Computing Machine Laboratory 1, 2, 3

  Manhattan Project 1

  Manila 1

  Manisty, John 1, 2

  Marconi 1

  Marr-Johnson, Peter 1

  Marsden, J. K. 1

  Marshall, General George 1, 2

  Marston, Dale 1

  Martin, Major William 1

  MAS 1

  Mask 1, 2

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1

  Masterman, Sir John 1, 2, 3

  Double Cross 1

  Matapan, Battle of 1, 2

  mathematicians 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Mauborgne, General 1

  Mauchly, John 1, 2

  Maxwell-Fyffe Directive (1952) 1

  Melbourne 1, 2, 3, 4

  Melinsky, Hugh 1

  Menwith Hill 1, 2, 3

  Menzer, Fritz 1

  Menzies, Brigadier Stewart (‘C’) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Metropolitan Police 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mexico 1, 2, 3

  MI1b 1, 2

  MI2 1

  MI3b 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  MI5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 B Division 1, 2

  BIA 1

  Double Cross 1

  London Controlling Section 1

  MI6 1, 2, 3 Double Cross 1

  GCHQ and 1

  Ryder Street 1

  Section II 1

  Section IV 1

  Section V 1, 2, 3, 4

  MI8 1, 2 Central Party 1, 2

  MI8c see Radio Security Service

  Michie, Donald 1, 2, 3 ‘General Report on Tunny’ 1

  Midway, battle of (1942) 1, 2, 3

  Mihailović, General Draza 1

  Milner-Barry, Stuart 1, 2

  appeal to Churchill 1

  background 1

  Hut 1, 2, 3

  recruited 1

  UKD 1

  Mincemeat, Operation 1

  mines, acoustic 1

  Ministry of Blockade 1

  Mombasa 1

  Monde, Le (newspaper) 1

  Monroe, John 1

  Montagu, Ewen 1, 2 Man Who Never Was 1

  Montenegro 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard 1, 2

  Moore School of Electrical Engineering 1, 2

  Morell, Francis 1, 2

  Morgan, Charles 1

  Morgan, Major Jerry 1

  Morning Post (newspaper) 1, 2

  Morrison, Major 1

  Morrison, William 1

  Morse code 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Japanese 1

  Mosquito 1

  Mostar 1, 2

  Mountbatten, Lord 1, 2

  München (weather ship) 1

  Munich agreement (1938) 1

  Murmansk 1, 2

  Murray, Commander ‘Jock’ 1, 2

  Murray, Joan see Clarke, Joan

  Murray, Odette 1

  Mussolini, Benito 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mutual Assistance Act (1950) 1

  Napoleonic Wars 1

  Narwhal 1

  National Cash Register Company 1, 2, 3, 4

  National Criminal Intelligence Service 1

  National Physical Laboratory 1

  Naval Intelligence Division 1

  Nave, Paymaster Lieutenant Eric 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  nearnesses 1

  Neretva river 1

  New Guinea 1

  New Zealand 1, 2, 3

  Newman, Max background 1

  Colossus 1

  Newmanry 1, 2, 3, 4

  OBE rejected 1

  Tunny 1, 2

  Newte, Corporal 1

  Nichol, Lieutenant-Commander P. L. 1

  Nicholas II, Tsar 1

  Nigelian wheel orders 1

  Nile, HMS 1

  Norddeich 1

  Normandy landings see D-Day

  North Africa 1, 2

  North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 1

  Norway 1

  Noskwith, Rolf 1

  Noyce, Wilfred 1

  Noyes, Admiral Leigh 1

  Octopus 1

  Official Secrets Act (1920) 1, 2, 3, 4

  Offizier see Enigma

  OKF 1, 2, 3, 4

  one-time pad 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Operational Intelligence Centre 1, 2, 3

  operational reports see B-bars

  Orange 1

  Ordnance Board 1

  Orion (cruiser) 1

  Oshima Hiroshi, General 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Osprey 1

  Otranto 1

  Ouzo 1

  Owens, Arthur see Snow

  Page, Denys 1

  Pakistan 1

  Palestine 1, 2, 3

  Paris 1, 2, 3, 4

  Parker, Frederick 1

  Parlett, Harold 1

  Parsons, Mrs E. 1, 2

  Patterson, Geoffrey 1

  Patton, General George 1, 2

  Pear 1

  Pearl Harbor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Peenemünde 1

  Pembroke 1

  Pendered, Richard 1, 2, 3

  Pendred, Lawrie 1

  Pennsylvania University 1

  perforated sheets see Zygalski sheets

  Perkins 1

  Perla (submarine) 1

  Perrin, Jean 1

  Peshawar 1

  Petard, HMS 1, 2

  Peter, King of Yugoslavia 1, 2

  Petrie, Sir David 1, 2, 3

  Philby, Kim 1, 2, 3

  Philippines 1, 2, 3

  Phoenix 1, 2

  physicists 1

  Pickles 1, 2

  pigeons 1

  Pike 1

  Pilling, Vernon 1, 2

  pinches 1, 2, 3

  Pine Gap 1

  Pishin 1

  Plaice 1, 2

  Pola (cruiser) 1

  Poland codebreaking 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

  Germany occupies 1, 2, 3, 4

  Solidarity 1

  Ponting, F. W. 1

  Popov, Dusko see Tricycle

  Porpoise 1, 2, 3

  Poseidon see Grampus

  Post Office 1, 2, 3 intercepts 1, 2

  Research Department 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Secret Department 1

  Telephone Branch 1

  Poulden, Teddy 1

  Powers, Gary 1

  PQ17 1, 2

/>   Primrose 1

  Princeton University 1, 2, 3

  prisoners of war 1

  psillies 1

  Public Key Cryptography 1

  Pujol Garcia Juan, see Garbo

  Purple 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Pyry 1, 2

  Q Code 1

  Quatsch 1

  Quebec Conference 1

  Quetta 1

  radar, airborne 1

  radio finger-printing 1

  Radio Free Yugoslavia 1

  Radio Intelligence Section 1, 2

  Radio Security Intelligence Conference 1

  Radio Security Service 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ramanujan 1

  Randell, Brian 1

  Rangoon 1

  Raskolnikov, M. 1

  Raven, Lieutenant-Commander Frank 1

  RB-57D 1

  reciphering 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  reciprocoggers 1

  Red (German) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Red (Japanese, 1, 2, 3, 4,

  Red Mafia 1

  Redman, Rear Admiral Joseph 1, 2, 3

  Reed, Henry 1, 2

  Rees, David 1

  Registration Room No.1 1

  Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (2000) 1

  Rejewski, Marian 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Reserved Series intercepts 1

  Reykjavik 1

  Rhino Force 1

  Rhodes 1

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von 1

  Rice, Major David Talbot 1, 2, 3, 4

  Richard, Warrant Officer Joe 1

  Richards, Francis 1, 2

  Ringstellung see Enigma

  Rivet, Colonel Louis 1

  Robertson, Lieutenant-Colonel Tommy (Tar’) 1, 2, 3

  Rochefort, Commander Joe 1

  Rock, Margaret 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Rocket 1

  rods 1, 2, 3, 4

  Romania 1

  Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin von 1, 2

  Ronald, Rachel 1

  Room 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

  Room 1 2

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Roscoe, N. K. 1

  Rosen, Leo 1, 2, 3, 4

  Rosenbergs 1

  Roseveare, Bob 1

  Rowlett, Frank 1, 2

  Royal Air Force 1, 2, 3, 4 gardening 1, 2

  GC&CS 1

  mechanics 1

  Royal Navy 1 Eastern Mediterranean Fleet 1, 2

  intercepts 1

  Western Mediterranean Fleet 1

  Różycki, Jerzy 1

  Rundstedt, Field Marshal Karl Rudolf von 1

  Rushbrooke, Rear-Admiral Edmund 1, 2

  Russo-Finnish War (1939–40) 1

  Saddam Hussein 1

  Safford, Commander Laurance 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Saga 1

  St Albans 1, 2

  Salonika 1, 2

  Samford General, 1

  Sarafand 1, 2, 3

  Sarajevo 1, 2

  Sardinia 1

  satellites 1, 2

  Saunders, Commander Malcolm 1

  Scarborough 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Schiff 26 1, 2

  Schiller, Friedrich 1

  Schloss Eisenberg 1

  Schmidt, Hans-Thilo 1

  School of Oriental and African Studies, London 1

  Schwarz, Operation 1, 2

  Science Museum, London 1

  Scorpion 1, 2

  Scotland Yard 1

  Seahorse 1, 2

  Secret Intelligence Service see MI6

  Secret Service Bureau 1

  Security Service Acts (1989, 1996) 1

  senpaku angosho 1 2

  Serbia 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sergueiev, Natalie (‘Lily’) see Treasure

  SG-39 1

  SG-41 1, 2

  Shaftesbury 1

  Shakespeare, William 1

  Shanghai 1

  Shark 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  Shaw, Paymaster Lieutenant-Commander Harry 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sicily 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Siemens and Halske teleprinter cipher machine see Fish: Sturgeon

  SIGABA 1, 2, 3

  Signal School, Portsmouth 1

  Simla 1, 2

  Simpson, Mrs Wallis 1

  Sinclair, Admiral Hugh (‘Quex’) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Sinclair, John 1, 2

  Singapore 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Sinkov, Abraham 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sio 1

  Sixta see Bletchley Park: Hut 1

  Slovenia 1, 2, 3

  Smith, Pauline 1

  Smith, Captain Stuart 1

  Snow 1, 2

  Snow, C. P. 1, 2, 3

  Snowdrop 1

  Solomon Islands 1

  Somerville, Admiral Sir James 1

  Soviet Union 1 air force 1, 2, 3

  atomic bomb 1, 2

  Baltic Fleet 1

  Black Sea Fleet 1, 2, 3

  Bolshevik revolution 1

  China and 1

  codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Cold War 1, 2

  Comintern 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Councils of Action 1

  Czechoslovakia 1

  German knowledge of 1

  German pact 1

  Germany attacks 1, 2, 3, 4

  GRU 1, 2

  Hungary 1

  India 1, 2

  KGB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  missile tests 1, 2, 3

  navy 1

  OGPU 1

  Red Army 1, 2

  Russian Trade Delegation 1

  Tall King radar 1

  Spain 1, 2, 3 civil war 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Spalierverfahren 1, 2

  Special Branch 1

  Special Operations Executive 1, 2, 3, 4 Cairo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  London 1, 2, 3, 4

  Speedwell 1

  Split 1

  Spy! (television) 1

  spy-flights 1, 2

  Stalin, Joseph 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Station Cast 1

  Stecker see Enigma

  Stevens, Lieutenant Geoffrey 1, 2

  Stichwort see Enigma

  Stimson, Henry 1

  Stockholm 1, 2, 3

  Stonecutters Island 1

  Stony Stratford 1

  Strachey, Oliver 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Enigma, 1

  Strang, Lord 1

  Strausberg 1

  Stripp, Alan 1, 2 Codebreakers 1, 2

  Strong, Brigadier-General George V. 1, 2

  Strong, General Sir Kenneth 1

  Stummel, Captain Ludwig 1, 2

  Sturgeon see Fish

  submarines: intelligence 1, 2

  See also U-boats

  substitution tables 1

  Süd see Porpoise

  Sunfish 1, 2

  Superscritcher 1

  Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force 1, 2

  Switzerland 1

  Sydney, HMAS 1

  synthetics 1

  Tarafal Bay 1

  Taranto 1

  Target Intelligence Committee 1, 2, 3

  Tashkent 1

  tasogare 1, 2

  Taylor, Telford 1, 2, 3, 4

  Tehran 1 Conference 1, 2

  Telecommunications Research Establishment 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ten Year Rule 1

  Tester, Major 1

  Testery, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  tetras 1

  Texas (battleship) 1

  The Hague 1

  Thompson, Colin 1

  Thorogood, Olive 1, 2, 3

  Thrasher see Fish

  throw-on indicators 1

  Thrush 1

  Tibet see Sunfish

  Tiltman, Lieutenant-Colonel John 1 Enigma 1, 2

  Finland 1, 2

  France 1

  India 1, 2

  Japanese codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Japanese courses 1, 2

  Mask 1, 2

  sheets 1

  Soviet codes 1, 2

  Tunny 1, 2, 3

 
Times, The 1, 2, 3, 4

  Timms, Geoffrey 1

  Tina 1

  Tirpitz (battleship) 1

  Tito, 1 British support for 1

  Titterton, Lieutenant-Commander G. A. (‘Titts’) 1, 2

  Todt organisation 1

  Togo Shigenori 1

  TORCH 1

  Tovey, Brian 1

  Townend, Brian 1, 2

  Townsville 1

  Trafalgar, battle of 1

  traffic analysis 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

  Tranow, Wilhelm 1, 2

  Travis, Sir Edward 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Americans 1

  bombes 1

  Cold War 1

  GCHQ 1

  replaces Denniston 1, 2

  Sigint conference (1946–7) 1

  Travis-Wenger Agreement see Holden Agreement

  trawlers 1

  Treasure 1

  Trend, Burke 1

  Trevor-Roper, Hugh 1, 2

  Tricycle 1

  Trident Conference 1

  Trieste 1

  Tristram Shandy (Sterne) 1

  Triton see Shark

  Trujillo (TR) 1

  Truman, Harry S. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Trumpeter 1

  Tunis, 1

  Tunisia 1, 2

  Tunny see Fish

  Turing, Alan Abdication Crisis 1

  America 1, 2

  background 1

  bombe 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  character 1, 2, 3

  computers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  decision problem 1, 2

  Enigma 1, 2, 3

  Joan Clarke and 1

  Manchester University 1

  NCR 1

  ‘On Computable Numbers’ 1, 2, 3

  Poland 1

  ‘Prof’ 1

  ‘Prof’s Book’ 1

  ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ 1

  recruited 1, 2, 3, 4

  ‘Treatise on the Enigma’ 1

  Turingery 1, 2, 3

  Turkestan 1

  Turkey 1

  Tutte, William Statistical Method 1

  Tunny 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Twenty Committee 1, 2, 3

  Twinn, Peter 1, 2, 3

  Typex 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  U-boats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

  U-2 aircraft 1, 2

  UKUSA agreement 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ultra

  Churchill and 1, 2

  declassified 1

  recipients of 1

  secrecy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Umkehrwalze see Enigma

  United States of America Army Ordnance Department 1

  Army Security Agency/Armed Forces Security Agency 1, 2

 

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