Failure Is Not an Option

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Failure Is Not an Option Page 51

by Gene Kranz


  SM

  service module—portion of Apollo CSM that contained main engines and power systems

  SPAN

  spacecraft analysis team—small group in MCC to access design and manufacturing

  SPC

  stored program command, a command stored in a computer or program that will activate a function at a specific clock time

  Stay NoStay

  Time-critical decision to remain on the Moon or lift off at the next opportunity

  SYSTEMS

  Mercury control center engineer responsible for electrical, attitude control, display, and structural systems

  TEC

  trans-Earth coast

  TEI

  trans-Earth injection (maneuver to return the spacecraft to Earth from the Moon)

  TELMU

  Lunar Module engineer responsible for electrical, environmental, communications, pyrotechnic, structural, and EVA systems

  TLC

  translunar coast

  TLI

  translunar injection (the maneuver to take the spacecraft to the Moon)

  TM

  telemetry

  Trench

  the MCC trajectory team consisting of the RETRO, FIDO, and GUIDO

  TVC

  thrust vector control (rocket steering mechanism)

  Z

  Zulu—shortened term for Greenwich Mean Time used in logs and messages

  Manned Mercury Remote Sites

  BDA

  Bermuda

  ATS/RKV

  Atlantic Tracking Ship/Rose Knot Victor—designation changed in middle of the program

  CYI

  Canary Islands

  KNO

  Kano, Nigeria

  ZZB

  Zanzibar

  IOS/CSQ

  Indian Ocean Ship/Coastal Sentry Quebec—designation changed in middle of program

  MUC

  Muchea, Australia

  WOM

  Woomera, Australia—tracking station in a remote desert location on a military test range

  CTN

  Canton Island—FAA ground beacon for aircraft navigation in South Pacific

  HAW

  located at edge of Waimea Canyon on Hawaiian island of Kauai

  CAL

  California, site located at Point Arguello

  GYM

  Guaymas, Mexico

  TEX

  Corpus Christi, Texas

  Manned Gemini Remote Sites

  CYI

  Canary Islands

  CRO

  Carnarvon, Australia

  HAW

  located at edge of Waimea Canyon on Hawaiian island of Kauai

  GYM

  Guaymas, Mexico

  CSQ

  Coastal Sentry Quebec ship

  RKV

  Rose Knot Victor ship

  TEX

  Used as a training site only

  INDEX

  Aaron, John

  and Apollo 1 fire

  and Apollo 11

  and Apollo 12

  and Apollo 13 crisis

  Abort

  in mission rules

  training sessions

  Abort command

  Abort switch problem

  Agena

  Africa tracking sites

  Air Force

  Agena upper-stage rocket

  Atlas program

  Fighting 69th

  man in space program

  satellite missions

  6555th test wing

  Aldrich, Arnold (Arnie)

  and Apollo 13 crisis

  Aldrin, Edwin (Buzz)

  Apollo 11

  as CapCom

  EVA training

  America

  American flag

  on Moon

  American public

  and space program

  Anders, William

  Apollo

  Anderson

  Anderton, David

  Antares

  Apollo 1

  fire

  Apollo 4

  Apollo 5

  Apollo 6

  Apollo 7

  Apollo 8

  Apollo 9

  Apollo 10

  Apollo 11

  astronaut badge

  phase assignments

  Apollo 12

  lightning strike

  Apollo 13

  explosion

  reentry

  Apollo 14

  Apollo 15

  Apollo 16

  Apollo 17

  Apollo 18

  Apollo 19

  Apollo Application Program

  Apollo missions

  canceled

  duration of

  final

  splashdown parties

  unmanned

  Apollo program

  final missions

  first manned missions

  guidance and navigation systems and software

  leaders in

  problems in

  Apollo spacecraft

  Apollo Saturn

  Aquarius

  “Aquarius/Let the Sun Shine In,”

  Arabian, Don

  Armed Forces Judo Association

  Armstrong, Neil

  Apollo 11

  Gemini 8

  remote site assignment

  Army Redstone Arsenal

  Astronauts

  in Apollo 13 crisis resolution

  ejection

  expected loss of

  experiments performed by

  food

  hands-on control of spacecraft

  and Mercury Control

  Mercury Seven

  and Mission Control

  relationship with ground control

  remote site CapComs

  right stuff

  second group

  seven original

  training for Apollo program

  training for lunar exploration

  Atlas rocket

  blockhouses

  failures

  MA-3

  Atlas/Agena

  Attitude control problem

  Attitude control systems

  Attitude control tests

  Augmented target docking adapter (ATDA)

  Aurora 7

  Australia tracking station

  Aviation Week magazine

  Avro Arrow (aircraft)

  Avro flight test and design team

  B-52

  Bales, Steve

  Ballistic missions

  Bassett, Charlie

  Bay of Pigs

  Bean, Alan

  Apollo 12

  Beck, Hal

  Bendix (Co.)

  Bergman, Jules

  Bermuda tracking station

  site team

  Berry, Charles (Chuck)

  Black Panthers

  Black Team

  Bland, Nelson

  Blockhouse

  Blue Team

  Boatman, Dana

  Boeing (Co.)

  Borman, Frank

  Apollo 8

  Gemini 7

  Bostick, Jerry

  Bowen, Maureen

  Brand, Vance

  Bray, Don

  Bronze Team

  Brooks, Mel

  Brotherhood

  Brown, Bob

  Bucholz, Bill (Big Shoes)

  Burke, Walter

  Burton, Clint

  Burton, Mary Shep

  Byrd, Richard

  Caidin, Martin

  California tracking station

  Canary Islands tracking site

  Canin, Larry

  Canton Island CapCom (CTN)

  Canton Island tracking site

  CapCom(s)

  remote site

  Cape Canaveral, Florida

  Capsule systems, handbooks for

  Capsules

  problems recovering

  “Captain Refsmmat”

  Cargill, Eugene

  Carlton, Bob

  C
arnarvon, Australia

  Carpenter, Scott

  as CapCom

  second Mercury orbital mission

  Carr, Gerry

  Carroll, Harry

  Casey, Chuck

  Casper

  Castro, Fidel

  Cernan, Gene

  Apollo 17

  Gemini 9

  Chaffee, Roger

  Apollo 1

  death of

  Challenger

  Charlesworth, Cliff

  Earth Resources Project Office

  flight director

  in management

  Charlie Brown

  Chimpanzees

  Coastal Sentry Quebec (CSQ) tracking ship

  Cocoa Beach

  Coen, Gary

  Cohen, Aaron

  Cold War

  Coleman, Jack

  Collins, Mike

  Apollo 11

  Columbia

  Columbus, Christopher

  Command and control principle

  Command and Service Module (CSM)

  Apollo 7

  Apollo 9

  Apollo 11

  Apollo 12

  Apollo 13

  Apollo 14

  Apollo 15

  Apollo 17

  “funnies” in

  modifications to

  power provided by

  qualifying

  testing

  Command module

  Apollo missions

  Communications blackout(s)

  Communications system

  remote site

  Communications technology

  Computer program alarms

  Computers

  in Apollo program

  crashing

  digital

  in dual launch

  lunar module

  new software in

  onboard

  simulation

  trajectory software

  Congress

  funding for space program

  and future of space program

  Conrad, Charles (Pete)

  Apollo 12

  Gemini-Titan 5

  Contractors

  Control systems

  Controllers

  background of

  culture of

  debriefings

  FCD

  failures

  information available to

  knowledge level of

  learning by doing

  Mercury program

  new

  post-Apollo

  relations among

  relationship with astronauts

  responsibilities

  Cook, James

  Coons, Dwight

  Cooper, Gordon (Gordo)

  final Mercury mission

  Gemini-Titan 5

  one-day mission

  Craven, Jack

  Critzos, Chris

  Cryogenics

  Cuba

  Cunningham, Walt

  Daley, Richard

  Dana, Bill

  De Atkine, Joe

  Decision making

  Decision process

  Deiterich, Chuck

  Docking

  Apollo 14

  Apollo 15

  Gemini missions

  by Russians

  Doctors

  see also Flight surgeons

  Doerner, George

  Douglas, Bill

  Dowling, Jack

  Dual launch capability

  Dual launch missions

  Duke, Charlie

  Apollo 11

  Apollo 13

  Apollo 16

  “Dumb shit medals” (DSM)

  E mission

  Eagle

  Earth Resources Project Office

  Echo check

  Eisele, Donn

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  Ejection seats

  Electrochemistry

  Ellington Air Force Base Officers Club

  Endeavour

  Engineering Directorate

  Engineers

  Apollo

  and Apollo 13 crisis

  based at Space Task Group headquarters

  becoming operators

  recruiting

  and rockets

  Enos (chimpanzee)

  Ernull, Bob

  Ernst, Jack

  Erwin, Sue

  Escape tower

  Eshelman (Teletype operator)

  EVA (extravehicular activity)

  Apollo 9

  Apollo 11

  Apollo 13

  Apollo 15

  Apollo 16

  Apollo 17

  Apollo missions

  Gemini 4

  Gemini 9

  Evans, Ron

  Apollo 17

  Experiment Packages

  Experiment Systems Branch

  Experiments

  F-86F Sabre jets

 

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