The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn
Page 49
54 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
55 Privy Purse Expenses; SC; Hall; Lowinsky. The “Spanish Chronicle” incorrectly states that Mark was engaged by Anne Boleyn after Katherine of Aragon’s death (Chronicle of King Henry VIII).
56 Ives
57 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
58 Guicciardini; Lowinsky
59 Lowinsky
60 Ibid
61 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
62 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
63 Ibid
64 LP; Privy Purse Expenses
65 Royal manuscript 20, BXXI, fols. 2-3. This manuscript later came into the possession of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the poet, whose name is also written on it. See Thomson; Lowinsky.
66 Ives: “Stress, Faction and Ideology,” and Wormald, for example
67 Lowinsky
68 Ibid. The choir book is manuscript 1070 of the Royal College of Music, London.
69 Wyatt: Complete Poems
70 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
71 Warnicke
72 LP
73 Privy Purse Expenses
74 Lowinsky
75 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
76 Warnicke
77 Pollard: Henry VIII
78 Ives: “Faction”
79 Ives: “Fall Reconsidered”
80 Warnicke: “Fall”
81 LP
82 Ives: “Fall Reconsidered;” Denny: Anne Boleyn
83 Bernard
84 Starkey: Six Wives
85 “Triumphs of English”
86 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
87 Fox
88 Hall
89 LP
90 Fox
91 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
92 LP; Froude, Note D, in Thomas (LP 911)
93 Friedmann
94 Fox
95 “Triumphs of English;” LP; Bernard: “Fall;” Ives: “Fall Reconsidered”
96 Forty-Six Lives
97 Warnicke: “Fall”
98 Ibid; Forty-Six Lives
99 For this theory, see Warnicke: “Fall”
100 Ibid; Additional manuscript 12,060, ff20b, 23b; Forty-Six Lives
101 Excerpta Historica (LP 1107)
102 Fox, citing Carley
103 “Triumphs of English”
104 Excerpta Historica (LP 1107)
105 Warnicke
CHAPTER 6: TURNING TRUST TO TREASON
1 LP; Lisle Letters; SC; Ives
2 Milherve
3 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
4 Aless
5 Carles
6 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
7 Lisle Letters
8 Carles
9 Warnicke
10 LP. The letter is mutilated.
11 LP
12 Ives
13 Childs
14 Cited by Smith: Henry VIII
15 Aless
16 LP
17 Ibid
18 Denny: Anne Boleyn
19 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
20 Wilson: Holbein; Constantine
21 Wriothesley
22 Constantine
23 Wilson: Holbein
24 Wriothesley
25 LP
26 Porter
27 LP
28 Ibid
29 Baga de Secretis
30 Ives
31 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
32 Lisle Letters
33 Ives: “Faction;” Smith: Tudor Tragedy
34 Carles
35 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
36 Carles
37 Ives: “Faction”
38 Constantine
39 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
40 Carles
41 SC
42 Sergeant
43 LP
44 Ibid
45 Ibid
46 Wriothesley; LP; Carles; Ashmole manuscripts; Histoire de la Royne Anne de Boullant
47 Constantine
48 LP
49 Ibid
50 SC
51 Wriothesley; LP
52 Ives
CHAPTER 7: TO THE TOWER
1 LP
2 Deans
3 Friedmann
4 LP; Childs
5 Denny: Anne Boleyn
6 Lofts
7 LP
8 Sir John Hayward. Strickland confuses him with the playwright John Heywood.
9 Ibid
10 LP
11 Wriothesley
12 Sir John Hayward
13 Lisle Letters
14 Wriothesley
15 LP
16 Hall
17 Clark
18 Wriothesley
19 Ibid
20 Its name appears thus in a plan of the Tower drawn in ca. 1597, which is only known from an engraving of the lost original done in 1742, which is now in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
21 Wriothesley
22 Warnicke asserts that Aless heard the cannonfire on April 30, but no one was committed to the Tower on that day—none of the accused were sent there until May 2. She bases her assertion on Aless’s statement, in his previous paragraph, that he was at Greenwich late at night on April 30. However, he does not state when he returned to London. In the paragraph following the one in which he mentions hearing the cannon, he refers to news of the Queen’s arrest spreading “in the morning,” i.e., the morning of May 3. As she was imprisoned on the afternoon of May 2, he must have returned to Greenwich on that day. It is highly unlikely that the cannon was fired to mark the lowly Smeaton’s committal to the Tower, as Warnicke suggests.
23 Fraser
24 Wriothesley; George Wyatt
25 George Wyatt
26 Wriothesley
27 Lofts
28 Warnicke is mistaken in suggesting that Anne was imprisoned in the Beauchamp Tower, also known as the Cobham Tower, which is some distance from the palace; that old tradition was disputed by Elizabeth Benger as far back as 1821.
29 Tower of London
30 Fraser
31 LP
32 LP. See “Notes on Sources” under Sir William Kingston.
33 Erickson: Anne Boleyn
34 “Triumphs of English”
35 LP
36 LP; Warnicke
37 LP
38 Ibid
39 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
40 LP
41 Richardson
42 Hastings
43 Fraser
44 LP
45 Ibid
46 Ibid
47 Carles
48 LP; Friedmann
49 Cavendish: Metrical Visions
50 Lisle Letters
51 SC; LP
52 Friedmann
53 LP
54 Wriothesley
CHAPTER 8: STAINED IN HER REPUTATION
1 Du Cann
2 Erickson: First Elizabeth
3 Wriothesley (editorial notes)
4 LP
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
7 Ives
8 LP
9 Warnicke states incorrectly that this conversation with Weston had taken place a year earlier, but Kingston clearly stated that it occurred on “Whitsun Monday last,” i.e., April 24, 1536.
10 LP
11 Ibid
12 Hume
13 LP; Lisle Letters; Privy Purse Expenses; Ives
14 LP
15 Friedmann
16 LP
17 Warnicke
18 Ibid
19 Ives: “Fall Reconsidered”
20 Warnicke: “Fall;” Ives
21 Lindsey
22 Lisle Letters
23 LP
24 Ibid
25 Erickson: Great Harry
26 SC; LP
27 Now a school known as Carew Manor
28 LP
29 SC
30 LP
31 Constantine; Starkey: Six Wives
32 Hammond
33 Bell
34 Ives; H
amer; Strickland
35 Histoire de la Royne Anne de Boullant. Anthony Anthony says that Wyatt was taken to the Tower at 9:00 A.M. on May 8, but he is not perhaps the most reliable observer, having almost certainly got the time of Smeaton’s arrival there wrong. The Lisle Letters refer to Page being in the Tower on May 8, not that he was taken there that day. Kingston’s second report to Cromwell, probably written on the evening of May 5, refers to the arrests of Wyatt and Page.
36 LP; Lisle Letters
37 Murphy
38 Friedmann
39 For Sir Thomas Wyatt, see Muir; Thomson and Wyatt: Complete Poems
40 Rivals in Power
41 Wyatt: Complete Poems; LP
42 George Wyatt
43 Ibid
44 Ibid
45 Ibid
46 SC; LP
47 Ives: “Faction”
48 Ibid; Paul
49 Denny: Anne Boleyn
50 LP
CHAPTER 9: THE MOST MISCHIEVOUS AND ABOMINABLE TREASONS
1 Fox
2 LP
3 Ives; Carles
4 LP
5 Ives
6 Starkey: Six Wives
7 Ives
8 LP
9 Chronicle of King Henry VIII
10 LP. The original is Cotton manuscript Otho CX 228.
11 LP
12 Love Letters of Henry VIII, ed. Ridley
13 Love Letters of Henry VIII, ed. Savage
14 Strickland
15 Ibid
16 LP
17 Ibid
18 Ibid
19 Ibid
20 Ibid
21 Ibid
22 Ibid
23 Murphy
24 Lisle Letters
25 Ibid
26 LP
27 Ibid
28 Baga de Secretis
29 Miller
30 Baga de Secretis. I am indebted to Glen Lucas for his translations of the indictments and summary of the offenses cited in both.
31 Ibid
32 Ives: “Faction”
33 Warnicke: “Fall”
34 Ives
35 Ibid
36 George Wyatt
37 See Ives: “Fall Reconsidered”
38 Bernard: “Fall: Rejoinder”
39 LP
40 Ives
41 Bernard
42 Ibid
43 LP
44 Ibid
45 Lisle Letters
46 Lindsey
47 State Papers; Constantine; LP
48 Ives; Lindsey
49 Denny: Anne Boleyn
50 Williams: Henry VIII and His Court
51 LP; Fox
52 Baga de Secretis
53 LP
54 Ibid
55 Friedmann
56 Ibid
57 LP
58 Friedmann
59 SC
60 Carles
CHAPTER 10: MORE ACCUSED THAN CONVICTED
1 Starkey: Six Wives
2 Cited by Strickland
3 Wriothesley; Starkey: Six Wives
4 Wriothesley
5 Baga de Secretis; Churchill
6 LP
7 Hamer; Denny: Anne Boleyn; Ives
8 Friedmann
9 Hastings
10 Wriothesley
11 Hastings
12 Spelman
13 Stow
14 Baga de Secretis
15 Spelman; SC
16 Baga de Secretis
17 Wriothesley (editorial notes)
18 Spelman
19 Wriothesley (editorial notes)
20 Constantine
21 Friedmann
22 Wriothesley; Spelman; Baga de Secretis
23 Carles
24 Ibid
25 Lisle Letters
26 LP
27 Ibid
28 Lisle Letters
29 Ives
30 Complete Peerage
31 Lisle Letters
32 Cf LP
33 LP
34 Ibid
35 Ibid
36 Ibid
37 Ibid
38 Lisle Letters
39 Carles
40 Ibid
41 Lisle Letters
42 Ibid
43 LP
44 Wriothesley
45 Lisle Letters
46 Baga de Secretis
47 Baga de Secretis; Friedmann. The latter lists only twenty-six peers.
48 LP
49 Ibid
50 Ibid
51 Ibid
52 Ibid
53 Ibid
54 Ibid
55 Ibid
56 Ibid
57 LP; Wriothesley; Starkey: Six Wives; Brayley, Brewer, and Nightingale; Lewis; Batey
58 Roper
59 SC
60 Warnicke
61 SC; Warnicke: “Fall”
62 Wriothesley
63 The original plan is lost, but a copy made in 1742 is now in the collection of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
64 Wriothesley; Harleian manuscripts
65 Benger
66 Wriothesley
67 Churchill; Miller
68 Wriothesley; Harleian manuscripts; State Trials
69 Constantine
70 Complete Peerage
71 Baga de Secretis
72 Miller; Friedmann
73 Wriothesley
74 Loades: Henry VIII and His Queens
75 Cavendish: Wolsey; LP; Percy manuscripts
76 LP
77 “Triumphs of English”
78 Baga de Secretis; Friedmann; Complete Peerage; Dictionary of National Biography
79 Baga de Secretis
80 Murphy
81 Friedmann
82 Snowden
83 LP
84 Ibid