[2017] Lore of Nutrition: Challenging Conventional Dietary Beliefs

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[2017] Lore of Nutrition: Challenging Conventional Dietary Beliefs Page 66

by Tim Noakes


  diet, plant-based

  diet, semi-starvation

  dietary fibre

  dietary guidelines

  Australia

  Canada

  critiqued at low-carb summit

  United Kingdom

  dietary guidelines (SA)

  based on US guidelines

  hearing, a main focus of

  hearing, dietitians’ testimony

  hearing, Noakes’s testimony

  hearing, Angels’ testimony

  hearing, closing arguments

  promoted by HPCSA

  restrictions on total fat intake

  Vorster’s contribution to

  dietary guidelines (USA)

  and Ancient Egyptians’ diet

  based on diet-heart hypothesis

  considered global gold standard

  a focus of low-carb summit

  hearing, Harcombe’s testimony

  hearing, Teicholz’s testimony

  increased carbohydrate consumption

  and increased US grain production

  latest guidelines’ views on cholesterol

  link to obesity/disease

  and Minnesota Coronary Experiment

  not drawn up by dietitians

  not evidence-based

  replacement of fats with carbohydrates

  restrictions on total fat intake

  SA guidelines based on

  and WHIRCDMT

  dietitians

  blog exchanges with Noakes

  HPCSA regulations

  incorrect dietary advice

  pessimistic outlook on diabetes

  publics’ lack of faith in

  Times article on diabetes

  ‘turf war’ against Noakes

  see also Association for Dietetics in SA (ADSA); Ellmer, Marlene; Strydom, Claire Julsing

  digestive systems

  humans

  primates/animals

  DiNicolantonio, James

  DIRECT study (Israel)

  Discovery Health

  HealthyFood benefit

  Discovery Leadership Summit

  Discovery Vitality Summit

  diseases

  lifestyle diseases

  mid-Victorian vs modern era

  pharmaceutical model of

  Reaven’s hypothesis of chronic disease

  saccharine diseases

  disseminated obstructive arterial disease

  Dobson, John

  Doctor in the Wilderness (Yellowlees)

  dogs’ digestive system

  dolphins

  doping in sport

  Dr Atkins’ Diet Revolution

  Dreger, Alice

  drug trials

  DuBroff, Robert

  Du Plessis, Morné

  dyspepsia

  Eades, Dr Michael

  Eat Better South Africa! campaign

  Ebstein, Wilhelm

  Eenfeldt, Dr Andreas

  eggs

  complementary food for infants

  drop in US consumption

  part of traditional diets

  source of nutrients

  warnings against

  Einstein, Albert

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  Eliraz, A

  Ellmer, Marlene

  blog posts

  medical ‘advice’ to Leenstra

  not an expert in ethics

  review of Raising Superheroes

  summary of evidence for hearing

  tweets

  endocrinologists see also Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology

  endothelial dysfunction

  Enig, Dr Mary

  epigenetics

  epilepsy

  Escott-Stump, Sylvia

  ethics, medical

  European Union

  evolocumab

  evolution of humans

  exercise

  advocated by Mungal-Singh

  and carbo-loading

  Central Governor Model of Exercise Regulation

  consequences of hyperinsulinaemia

  Dehydration Myth

  and high-fat diet

  regulated by the brain

  and weight control

  see also marathon runners; running

  exercise-associated hyponatraemic encephalopathy

  eyesight, improvement in

  ezetimibe

  Facebook pages see also social media; Twitter

  Fallaci, Oriana

  familial hypercholestrolaemia (FH)

  and arterial disease

  and carbohydrate intake

  and CHD/CVD

  and cholesterol levels

  co-existing genetic conditions

  lower risk of cancer

  mortality rates

  risk of heart attacks

  and statin treatment

  Fasano, Dr Alessio

  fasting

  fat metabolism

  fat-soluble vitamins

  fats, dietary

  associational studies

  beneficial for diabetics

  and cholesterol levels

  chronic fear of

  definition of ‘high-fat’ diet

  different types of

  do not induce insulin response

  drop in US consumption

  as energy source

  and glucose concentrations

  glucose production from

  good for brains

  and hunger control

  intake over course of evolution

  intake, recommended for infants

  intake, recommended on LCHF diet

  inverse relation to hypertension

  limits imposed by dietary guidelines

  lipid hypothesis

  low CVD prevalence

  reduce complications of IR/T2DM

  replaced by sugar

  reverses coronary risk factors in IR

  Teicholz’s testimony at hearing

  UCT’s standard teaching on

  vitamin/mineral absorption

  see also diet-heart hypothesis

  fats, monounsaturated

  fats, polyunsaturated

  aldehyde content

  changes in US consumption

  fatty acid profile

  Israeli consumption of

  and LDL cholesterol

  and NAFLD

  producers of

  promoted by diet-heart hypothesis

  promoted by HSFSA

  rise in US consumption

  and risk of cancer

  and risk of CHD

  and risk of CVD

  vs saturated fats

  Teicholz’s testimony at hearing

  and trans fats

  fats, saturated

  associational studies

  Big Fat Surprise

  and cholesterol levels

  demonisation of

  diet-heart hypothesis

  drop in US consumption

  eaten by hominids

  fatty acid profile

  found in processed foods

  good for brains

  HSF (Canada) raises limit on

  HSFSA’s position on

  limit imposed by dietary guidelines

  Minnesota Coronary Experiment

  and plant-eating mammals

  vs polyunsaturated fats

  promoted by Atkins

  and risk of CHD/CVD

  Roseto Paradox

  and stroke prevention

  and WHIRCDMT

  see also diet-heart hypothesis

  fats, trans fats

  Enig’s research

  Harcombe’s testimony

  HSFSA conflicts of interest

  link to CHD

  part of ‘heart-healthy’ LFHC diet

  rise in US consumption

  warnings against

  Fettke, Dr Gary

  Feynman, Dr Richard

  fibre, dietary

  fines, pharmaceutical companies

  Finland


  fish

  advised by WHO’s paediatric guidelines

  good for brain development

  ideal food for diabetics

  mid-Victorian diet

  part of traditional diets

  source of real foods

  source of saturated fats

  US consumption

  fish oils

  folic acid

  food industry

  advocates of CICO obesity model

  compromising links to nutrition bodies

  health-washing/astroturfing

  and high-carbohydrate products

  influence on nutritional advice

  long-lasting products

  most powerful companies

  power of sugar industry

  food intolerances

  foods, affordable

  Fordyce, Bruce

  Forslund, Monique

  FOURIER study

  Fourth Preliminary Committee of Inquiry see HPCSA Fourth Preliminary Committee of Inquiry

  Frantz, Dr Ivan

  fructose

  fruits

  funding

  for Noakes’s research

  Salt Watch

  see also sponsors

  Fung, Dr Jason

  Gabon

  Galileo’s Middle Finger (Dreger)

  Gallagher, Maryke

  gallstone formation

  gangrene

  Garner, Paul

  gastric inhibitory polypeptide

  Gear, Simon

  Gerber, Dr Jeffry

  gestational diabetes

  Giddy, Dr Janet

  Gilks, J.L.

  GLiMMER Initiative

  glucose

  5 grams per 5 litres of blood

  as energy source

  requirement for brain

  glucose concentrations

  and carbohydrate intake

  and carbohydrate/protein intake

  diagnosis of IR

  fat/protein vs carbohydrate intake

  as predictor for mortality

  in pregnancy

  as risk factor in NAFLD activity

  and sugar intake

  glucose metabolism

  glucose production by liver

  glucose tolerance

  gluten

  Gøtzsche, Dr Peter

  Graber, Doris A.

  Graboys, Thomas

  grains

  addiction to

  agricultural revolution

  allergies to

  increase in US grain production

  link to diseases

  nutrient poor

  obesity in children

  promoted by diet-heart hypothesis

  promoted in SA’s dietary guidelines

  rise in US consumption

  grazing on foods

  Greene, Alan

  Greene, Russ

  Grier, David

  Grobler, Michiel

  Groote Schuur Hospital

  Grootveld, Professor Martin

  Habib, Professor Adam

  Hallas, Jesper

  Hamdy, Dr Osama

  Hamley, Steven

  Harari, Yuval Noah

  Harcombe, Dr Zoë

  blog on FH

  critique of dietary guidelines

  ‘errors’ in testimony on Naudé review

  forensic analysis of Naudé review

  grazing on foods

  praise for Adams after verdict

  promotes real foods

  publications

  testimony at hearing

  working background

  Harvey, Dr William

  Hawking, Stephen

  Hawley, Professor John

  HbA1c concentrations

  HDL cholesterol see cholesterol, HDL

  headaches

  Health Professions Act

  Health Professions Council of SA (HPCSA) see HPCSA (Health Professions Council of SA)

  health-washing

  Health article

  Healthy Eating & Lifestyle Program

  Healthy Kids Strategy

  hearing see HPCSA hearing

  Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada

  Heart and Stroke Foundation of SA (HSFSA)

  funding/sponsors

  Heart Mark programme

  Mungal-Singh’s letter to press

  and Naudé review

  promotion of polyunsaturated fats

  support for USA dietary guidelines

  website warns of LCHF diet

  heart attacks

  among rice-eating Indians

  and arterial plaque

  calculating risk of

  and cholesterol levels

  diabetes as risk factor

  diet-heart hypothesis

  and efficacy of statins

  and FH

  and ‘heart-healthy’ diet

  IR/hyperinsulinaemia as precursor to

  link to smoking

  NIH studies

  and polyunsaturated fats

  predictors of risk

  saturated vs unsaturated fats

  and sugar/carbohydrate intake

  survival curves

  WHIRCDMT findings

  see also cardiovascular disease (CVD); coronary heart disease (CHD); strokes

  Heart Mark programme (HSFSA)

  Heart of Soweto study

  Helsinki Businessmen Study

  herbivorous primates

  herd mentality

  hibernation

  Hill, Professor Archibald Vivian

  Hirsch index

  Hoepner, Jacqui

  hominids

  homocysteine concentrations

  Horak, Adrian

  Howells, Dr Fleur

  HPCSA (Health Professions Council of SA)

  charges Noakes with unprofessional conduct

  CPD programme

  ethical guidelines

  hearing, press release announcing Noakes guilty

  hearing, decision to appeal verdict

  incompetence within HPCSA

  Medical and Dental Board

  no rules on use of social media

  Noakes’s response to Strydom’s complaint

  Pereira lodges complaint against Noakes

  Professional Conduct Committee

  regulations

  statement on dangers of LCHF diet

  HPCSA Fourth Preliminary Committee of Inquiry

  commissions Vorster report

  decision to charge Noakes

  made up of medical doctors

  and UCT professors’ letter

  HPCSA hearing

  first session

  second session

  third session

  Noakes’s testimony

  Angels’ testimony

  closing arguments

  verdict

  Hume, David

  Hume, Tabitha

  hunger control

  and carbohydrate intake

  on LCHF diet

  LCHF vs LFHC diets

  and protein intake

  see also weight loss

  Huskisson, Joan

  hypercholesterolaemia see familial hypercholestrolaemia (FH)

  hyperglycaemia

  hyperinsulinaemia

  Australian Aborigines

  and carbohydrate intake

  and diagnosis of IR

  grave secondary consequences

  and polyunsaturated fats

  hypertension

  benefits of LCHF diet

  and different levels of IR

  drugs for treating

  fat/protein vs carbohydrate intake

  inverse function of elevated cholesterol

  and IR

  IR/hyperinsulinaemia as precursor to

  Israeli paradox

  and LFHC diet

  part of metabolic syndrome

  rising rates of

  risk factor for cardiovascular event

  and salt intake

  hypertriglyceridaemia

 
; Ilbury, Daryl

  Indian people

  American Indians

  Indian continent

  South Africa

  indigestion

  infant brain development

  infant mortality

  infant nutrition

  ADSA’s promotion of grains/cereals

  babies weaned onto carbohydrates

  hearing, Elmer’s evidence for

  hearing, dietitians’ testimony

  hearing, Noakes’s testimony

  hearing, Noakes’s views criticised

  hearing, Angels’ testimony

  hearing, closing arguments

  Leenstra/Noakes/dietitian tweets

  maize as staple food

  meat as early complementary food

  need for a high fat intake

  and risk of IR

  SA’s paediatric guidelines

  value of traditional diets

  WHO’s paediatric guidelines

  see also breastfeeding; pregnancy; tweets, ‘Banting for baby’

  infant stunting

  inflammation

  and hyperinsulinaemia/IR

  and LCHF diet

  and LFHC diet

  insulin

  CDE promotes use of

  discovery of

  link to obesity

  as treatment for diabetes

  insulin concentrations

  and carbohydrate intake

  different levels of IR

  elevated levels linked to diseases

  and NAFLD

  and protein/glucose intake

  as risk factor in NAFLD activity

  and sugar intake

  insulin resistance (IR)

  and arterial disease

  atherogenic dyslipidaemia

  Australian Aborigines

  benefits of high-fat diet

  blood parameter indicators

  and caloric restriction

  changes in carbohydrate intake

  diagnosis of

  endocrinologists’ viewpoint

  foetal reversible IR

  Heart of Soweto study

  and hypertension

  insulin as precursor to

  Israeli paradox

  LCHF diet as effective treatment for

  leitmotif of low-carb summit

  limits on carbohydrate intake

  link between carbohydrates and disease

  and lipoproteins

  metabolic and other risk factors

  metabolism of carbohydrates

  most prevalent global medical condition

  pregnancy/infant nutrition

  prevalence in USA

  real determinant of ill-health

  risk factor for CHD/heart attack

  study by Matsha and colleagues

  and sugar intake

  worsened by insulin treatment

  see also diabetes; type-2 diabetes (T2DM)

  insulin secretion

  insulin sensitivity

  International Life Sciences Institute

  Dhansay’s links to

  links to SA dietitians

  Mungal-Singh’s loyalty to

  pharmaceutical companies as fee-paying affiliates

  Senekal’s links to

  Steyn’s links to

  Vorster’s link to

  Inuit people

  Ioannidis, Professor John

  iron levels

  isoenergetic studies

  Israel, DIRECT study

  Israeli paradox

  Jamail, Joe

  Japanese paradox

  Jardine, Edward

  Johnson, Professor Richard J.

 

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