[2017] Lore of Nutrition: Challenging Conventional Dietary Beliefs

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[2017] Lore of Nutrition: Challenging Conventional Dietary Beliefs Page 67

by Tim Noakes


  Joyce, James

  junk food see processed foods; sugar; sugary beverages

  Katz, Dr David

  Kellogg’s

  Kennedy, Robert F.

  ketoacidosis

  ketogenic diet

  as Alzheimer’s treatment

  as cancer treatment

  hearing, Noakes’s testimony

  hearing, references to

  reversal of metabolic syndrome

  and sports performance

  ketones

  ketosis, nutritional

  Keynes, John Maynard

  Keys, Ancel

  Minnesota Coronary Experiment

  prescribes low-fat diet for Eisenhower

  semi-starvation studies

  Seven Countries Study

  views on sugar

  see also diet-heart hypothesis

  kidney failure

  kidney function

  Klein, Max

  Koch, Robert

  Kossoff, Dr Eric H.

  Kraft, Joseph

  Krebs, Professor Nancy

  Kristensen, Malene

  Kruger, Professor Herculina Salome

  admits LCHF aligns with paediatric guidelines

  admits LCHF ‘is not harmful’

  commends Noakes’ support for breastfeeding

  expert witness for HPCSA

  testimony at hearing

  Kubheka, Dr Brenda

  Kummerow, Dr Fred

  Kuopio (Finland)

  Lancet, The

  Landau, Dr Stan

  lard

  Lategan, Hilda

  Law, M.R.

  LDL cholesterol see cholesterol, LDL

  Le Clos, Chad

  Le Fanu, James

  leaky-gut syndrome

  Leenstra, Pippa

  absence from hearing

  on list of expert witnesses

  no doctor–patient relationship

  referred to in HPCSA hearing

  tweets on breastfeeding

  Leith, David

  Leslie, Ian

  Levitt, Professor Naomi

  Liddle, Dr Alfred

  life expectancy

  and FH

  and low cholesterol levels

  mid-Victorian period

  and statin treatment

  traditional vs modern foods

  in USA

  lifestyle diseases

  Lifetime Achievement Award

  lipid hypothesis

  Lipitor

  lipoprotein (a)

  lipoproteins

  liver disease see non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

  liver (food)

  liver glucose production

  liver glycogen concentrations

  liver triglyceride concentrations

  Lloyd, Elwyn

  Look AHEAD trial

  Lore of Running (Noakes)

  low-carb summit see Old Mutual Health Convention

  Lown, Dr Bernard

  Lustig, Robert

  Luterek, Janusz

  Lyon Diet Heart Study

  Madube, Nkagisang

  Mail & Guardian

  maize

  Malhotra, Dr Aseem

  Malhotra, S.L.

  malnutrition

  Mapholisa, Advocate Meshack

  head of HPCSA’s legal team

  instructions from Dhai

  notes on ethical issues in hearing

  first session

  second session

  Marais, Etienne

  Marais, Professor David

  Marais, Theresa

  marathon runners

  and immunity from CHD

  study of obesity and IR

  and weight control

  see also exercise; running

  margarines

  Marshall, Dr Barry

  Masai people

  Matsha, T.E.

  Mayosi, Bongani

  McCarrison, Sir Robert

  McIntyre, Professor Diane

  meat

  AHA calls for reduction in consumption

  amount of saturated fat

  as complementary infant food

  eaten by humans for millions of years

  ideal food for diabetics

  and iron levels

  and low rate of CHD

  mid-Victorian diet

  offal/organ meats

  promoted in Big Fat Surprise

  source of nutrients

  as traditional food

  US consumption

  Medical and Dental Board (HPCSA)

  Medical Research Council see SA Medical Research Council (SAMRC)

  medicine

  Chinese proverb

  difference between medicine and law

  failure of conventional medicine

  graduates’ oath

  herd mentality

  ‘unconventional’ views/advice

  Mellanby, M.

  men

  and cholesterol levels

  overestimation of risk factors

  Menotti, Alessandro

  meta-analyses

  diabetes management

  effects of LCHF diet

  Ioannidis’ critique of

  medication for hypertension

  USA/UK dietary guidelines

  see also Naudé review

  metabolic syndrome

  atherogenic dyslipidaemia

  Canadian study

  and cholesterol levels

  efficacy of LCHF diet

  IR as underlying condition

  risk factor for heart disease

  and sugar intake

  Michigan Diet for Diabetes

  mid-Victorian period

  mieliepap (maize)

  minerals

  absorption of

  and phytates

  in traditional foods

  Minnesota Coronary Experiment

  Minnesota Starvation Experiment

  Mjamba-Matshoba, Dr Buyiswa

  Mmaseloadi Moja, Professor Letticia

  Mmuoe, Katlego

  monounsaturated fats

  Moore, Jimmy

  Morgan, William

  Morris, J.K.

  mortality

  all-cause mortality

  mid-Victorian vs modern times

  coronary artery disease

  and dietary fat intake

  and FH

  glucose concentration as best predictor for

  infant mortality

  NIH trials on diet-heart hypothesis

  and obesity

  saturated vs unsaturated fats

  total CVD

  and use of injected insulin

  Motsoaledi, Dr Aaron

  Mozaffarian, Dr Dariush

  Mungal-Singh, Dr Vash

  critique of low-carb diet

  Discovery Vitality presentation

  Health article

  letter to press

  loyalty to ILSI

  support for Naudé review

  warnings against carbohydrates

  muscle glycogen concentrations

  Musikanth, Kevin

  Nabel, Dr Elizabeth

  Naidoo, Professor Pamela

  Nankin, Charles

  National Research Foundation

  award to Noakes

  Noakes rated as A1 scientist

  Naudé, Dr Celeste

  appointed co-director of CNF

  Discovery Vitality presentation

  Harcombe’s ‘errors’ about Naudé review

  lead author of Naudé review

  Naudé review

  articles in SAMJ/media

  delay in publication of

  forensic analysis of

  Harcombe’s testimony

  link on ‘Big Fat Debate’ website

  Noakes’s critiques of

  Noakes’s suspicions about

  official bodies’ interest in

  role in HPCSA’s charge against Noakes

  Nestlé

  New Atkins for a New You />
  New Guinea

  Newby-Fraser, Paula

  Nguni people

  Nixon, Richard

  Noakes, Marilyn Anne

  Noakes, Reginald ‘Bindy’ Austin

  Noakes, Tim

  article for Discovery

  attacks on

  awards won

  co-founds Sports Science Institute

  Damascene moment

  Discovery Vitality presentation

  exchange of blogs with dietitians

  hearing, comments on verdict

  hearing, testimony

  name-calling by critics

  presentation to low-carb summit

  presentation to Parliament

  publications on low-carbohydrate eating

  rated A1 scientist

  response to cardiologists’ letter

  response to HPCSA re Strydom’s complaint

  SAMJ article

  scientific H-index

  switch to LCHF diet

  and T2DM

  talk to Extraordinary South Africans Series

  talk to School of Public Health and Family Medicine

  UCT degree of Doctor of Science

  non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

  atherogenic dyslipidaemia

  blood-fat abnormalities

  and carbohydrate intake

  IR/hyperinsulinaemia as precursor to

  and lipoproteins

  metabolic and other risk factors

  Noakes’s father

  part of metabolic syndrome

  risk factor for heart disease

  non-coeliac gluten sensitivity

  non-insulin-dependent DM

  North Karelia (Finland)

  North-West University

  Nossel, Dr Craig

  Ntsekhe, Mpiko

  null hypothesis

  nutrition science

  Nutrition Society of SA

  nutrition transition

  Nutritional Solutions Registered Dietitians

  nuts

  obesity

  Australian Aborigines

  begins during pregnancy

  Canadian study

  and carbohydrate intake

  in children

  CICO model of

  drugs for treating

  Healthy Kids Strategy

  and ‘heart-healthy’ diet

  high rates of

  insulin theory of

  IR/hyperinsulinaemia as precursor to

  and kidney failure

  link to dietary guidelines

  major cause of morbidity/mortality

  in Native Americans

  The Obesity Epidemic

  predictor of CVD risk in FH

  risk factor for CHD

  SA the world’s third fattest nation

  and sugar intake

  USA statistics

  visceral obesity

  Obesity Code (Fung)

  objectivity

  observational studies

  occlusive arterial disease

  O’Dea, Kerin

  offal/organ meats

  oils

  aldehyde content

  corn/vegetable oils

  fatty acid profile

  fish oils

  olive oil

  Old Mutual

  Old Mutual Health Convention

  build-up to

  conference presentations

  consensus statement

  feedback/criticism

  olive oil

  omega-3 fatty acids

  omega-6 fatty acids

  omertà, loyalty to

  Operation Smile

  Opie, Professor Lionel

  acknowledgement in Challenging Beliefs

  declines to testify against Noakes

  letter to De Villiers

  letter to Sunday Times

  Noakes studies under

  UCT professors’ letter

  Oppenheimer, Rebecca W.

  Order of Mapungubwe

  organ meats/offal

  orlistat

  Orr, J.B.

  Orwell, George

  Osler, Sir William

  osteoporosis

  paediatric guidelines see infant nutrition: SA’s paediatric guidelines

  Paffenbarger, Ralph

  panda bears

  Parkinson’s disease

  Parliament’s Wellness Unit

  Pattison, C.L.

  Pauling, Linus

  Pearce, M.L.

  peer review

  PepsiCo

  percutaneous coronary intervention

  Pereira, Catherine

  peripheral vascular disease

  Perlmutter, Dr David

  pharmaceutical industry

  fines paid by

  formulation of cholesterol guidelines

  profits from statin drugs

  sells lies about drugs

  pharmaceutical model of disease

  Phinney, Professor Stephen

  attends low-carb summit

  author of New Atkins for a New You

  co-author of editorial with Noakes

  research on high-fat diet

  phytates

  Pienaar, Professor Willie

  Pieters, Magda Uys

  Pike, Adam

  part of Noakes’s legal team

  personal qualities

  requests reasons for decision to charge Noakes

  uncovers ADSA emails

  first session

  second session

  Planck, Max

  plaque see arterial plaque

  PLoS One

  Poland, Marguerite

  polyunsaturated fats see fats, polyunsaturated

  postmenopausal women

  pre-diabetes

  pregnancy

  and carbohydrate intake

  and safety of LCHF diet

  and vitamin A intake

  see also breastfeeding; infant nutrition; tweets, ‘Banting for baby’

  Price, Dr Weston

  Price, Max

  primates, herbivorous

  processed foods

  allowed in ‘heart-healthy’ LFHC diet

  contain saturated fat

  and degenerative diseases

  high sugar content

  Mungal-Singh warns against

  and profit-making

  and weight gain

  Professional Conduct Committee (HPCSA)

  Promotion of Access to Information Act

  Promotion of Administrative Justice Act

  protein

  and cholesterol levels

  and glucose concentrations

  and glucose/insulin concentrations

  glucose production from

  high-protein diet

  human ability to metabolise

  influence on satiety

  intake over course of evolution

  inverse relation to hypertension

  and kidney disease

  and risk of CVD

  US consumption

  Proudfoot, Jonno

  Pugh, Lewis

  Raising Superheroes (Noakes)

  Ramdass, Dr Ravin ‘Rocky’

  offers services for free

  part of Noakes’s legal team

  personal qualities

  second session

  Noakes’s testimony

  closing arguments

  Ramsden, Dr Christopher

  Raynor, Tom

  real foods

  Real Meal Revolution

  causes uproar among dietitians

  donations toward disabilities

  ideal foods for diabetics

  no mention of safety in pregnancy/childhood

  Noakes interacts with public

  Noakes’s involvement in

  public support for

  reason for HPCSA hearing

  referred to in the hearing

  start of the Banting revolution

  wording of disclaimer

  Reaven, Dr Gerald

 
Reiterer, Werner

  research

  associational/observational studies

  false negative findings

  null hypothesis

  post-hoc revisions

  value of RCTs

  reversible insulin resistance see also insulin resistance

  rhinitis

  Rhoda, Linda

  rinderpest virus

  risk

  baseline risk

  estimation of future risk

  Riversdal (W Cape)

  Roberts, Dr Barbara

  Robertson (W Cape)

  Rose, G.A.

  Roseto Paradox

  Rossouw, Professor Jacques

  antagonism towards Noakes

  Centenary Debate

  CORIS

  declines to testify at hearing

  mellows on dangers of LCHF diets

  views on cholesterol

  views on IR

  see also Women’s Health Initiative (WHIRCDMT) study

  Rousseau, Dr Signe

  Rousseau, Jacques

  Ruffer, Sir Marc Armand

  rugby

  running

  Lore of Running (Noakes)

  Noakes’s experiences

  see also exercise; marathon runners

  Ruysch van Dugteren, Amanda-Louise

  SA Medical Research Council (SAMRC)

  saccharine diseases

  Saloojee, Professor Haroon

  salt intake

  Salt Watch

  Sami paradox

  SAMJ

  articles relating to Naudé review

  Noakes’s LCHF case studies

  report on Centenary Debate

  Sandler, Dr Benjamin

  satiety see hunger control

  saturated fats see fats, saturated

  Sboros, Marika

  belief in diet-heart hypothesis

  co-author of book

  comments on Naudé review

  only journalist to cover all sessions

  reporting on the HPCSA hearing

  research into LCHF diet

  working background

  Schofield, Professor Grant

  Schoonbee, Dr Gerhard

  Schoonees, Anel

  science

  Dreger’s views on

  errors in research

  Feynman’s definition of

  junk science

  need for objectivity

  Noakes calls for protection for scientists

  nutrition science

  and search for truth

  ‘unconventional’ views

  Scotland

  Scott, Lieutenant

  seafood

  seed oils

  Semmelweis, Dr Ignaz

  Senekal, Marjanne

  co-author of Naudé review

  consultant for HPCSA

  hearing a bad reflection on UCT

  links to the sugar industry

  on original list of speakers for Discovery summit

  UCT professors’ letter

  serotonin

  Seven Countries Study

  Sheehan, George

  sheeps’ digestive system

  Sherrington, Sir Charles

  Simon Broome Register Group

  Sinclair, Upton

  Skotnicki, Mike

  Slabbert, Dr Jack

  Smith, Dr Richard

  smoking

  and heart-attack rates

  link to CHD

  link to NCDs

  predictor of CVD

  predictor of CVD risk in FH

  as risk factor in NAFLD activity

  Smuts, Cornelius

  snoring

 

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