Half-Life: The Divided Life of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy

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Half-Life: The Divided Life of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy Page 46

by Close, Frank


  Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) or MI6, 186, 201, 204

  Segré, Emilio

  belief in communist influence on Bruno’s choice of Harwell, 117, 120, 139

  induced radioactivity, experiments with, 18

  mention of Bruno’s communist sympathies to FBI, 148–150

  neptunium and plutonium, research of, 132

  as one of Via Panisperna Boys, 15–16, 22 (photo)

  recommendation of Bruno for job in Oklahoma, 54, 70

  slow-neutron phenomenon, patent on, 22

  snub of Bruno at Amaldi’s birthday celebration, 286–287

  snub of Bruno at conference, 252

  Seligman, Henry, 133 (photo)

  Sereni, Alfonsina, 6

  Sereni, Emilio

  Comintern, connection with, 65, 135

  escape from Paris, 57–59, 62

  influence on Bruno, 32, 47

  pre–World War II communist activities, 6–7

  prison experiences of, 65

  as prominent post–World War II communist, 65, 171–172

  suspected involvement in Bruno’s defection, 189, 311, 313

  Siegbahn, Manne, 40

  Siegert, Arnold, 119

  Sillitoe, Percy, 194

  Sissakian, Alexei, xvi

  Skinner, Herbert, 132, 166, 244

  Slow-neutron method, 149

  Slow-neutron phenomenon, patent on, 24, 197–199

  Solar neutrinos, 107–108, 266–268, 271–273, 293

  Soviet Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, on muon- and electron neutrinos, 262

  Soviet Union

  atomic bomb, detonation of, xiii, 198

  chain reactions, investigations of, 69

  Czechoslovakia, invasion of, 279

  Doctors’ Plot, 240–241

  GRU (Soviet Military Intelligence Agency), 134–137, 139, 141

  Hungarian Revolution (1956), 248, 279

  hydrogen bomb, quest for, 142, 229–231

  Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, and North Korea, invasion of, 116

  nuclear energy, use of for peaceful purposes, 245

  nuclear reactor program, 131–132, 218–220

  nuclear research, interest in, 77–79

  portrayal of as peacemaker, 49

  request for uranium from US, 131–132

  spy network, xiv, 78, 79, 80, 89, 97, 101, 103, 127–130, 134–137, 305 (See also Cohen, Lona; Fuchs, Klaus; Hall, Ted; Philby, Kim)

  See also KGB

  Spies, Soviet. See Soviet Union, spy network

  Stafford, Godfrey, 120

  Stalin, Joseph, 49, 127, 132, 135, 137, 215, 219, 226, 278

  Standard Model of particles and forces, 265–266

  Steinberger, Jack, 112, 253, 264, 288, 300

  Stellar neutrinos, 256–257

  Strange particles, 110, 235–237

  Strassmann, Fritz, 43–44

  Strauss, George, 194

  Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), Ontario, 273–274

  Sudoplatov, Pavel, 97

  Suite Française (Némirovsky), 56

  Sun, light elements in, 267

  Supernovas, 253, 257, 271

  Svetlov, Mikhail, 278

  Sydney Morning Herald, on Bruno’s disappearance, 187

  Synchrocyclotron, 225, 250

  Synchrophasotron, 250–251, 261

  Szilard, Leo, 24

  Tabet, Duccio, 54, 62, 150

  Tabet, Eugenio, 270, 286

  Tamara, Sonia, 58

  Tau-neutrinos, 272

  Teller, Edward, 141

  Thermonuclear “hydrogen” bomb, 141, 142

  Thomson, George, 244

  Thorez, Maurice, 32

  Thorium, 100

  Thornton, Robert, 149, 151

  Time magazine, on fission experiments of Joliot-Curie’s team, 50

  Times (London), on physicists’ nuclear nonproliferation campaign, 244

  Trabacchi, Giulio, 15–16, 23

  Transuranium elements, 67

  Tritium, 11, 141, 143, 218, 219, 228, 230, 266

  Truman, Harry S., 207, 244

  Tube Alloys project, 80, 87

  Turchetti, Simone, 313

  U-233, 100–101, 102

  U-235, 9–10, 51, 66–68, 100, 128

  U-238, 10, 51, 66

  L’Unità (newspaper), 64, 171, 199, 240, 279

  United Kingdom

  graphite reactors, interest in, 96

  nuclear bomb, discovery of feasibility of, 79–80

  peaceful uses for nuclear energy, interest in, 117

  as refuge for communist sympathizers, 281

  See also Chalk River experimental facility; MI5

  Universal weak force, 112–113, 236, 257–258

  Uranium, xii, 43–46, 67–69, 83–84, 94

  See also U-233; U-235; U-238

  USSR. See Soviet Union

  Van de Graaff generator, 42–43

  Veksler, Vladimir, 225

  VENONA project, 202–204

  Via Panisperna Boys, 15–24, 22 (photo), 26

  W bosons, 258, 263

  Walton, Ernest, 26

  War, importance of nuclear physics in, 67–69

  Weak force, 112–113, 236, 257–258

  Well Surveys, 70–71

  Wick, Gian Carlo, 40, 41, 252

  Wittka, F., 177

  Yang, C. N., 264, 288

  Yatskov, Anatoly, 304–305

  Zabotin, Nikolai, 135–137

  Zel’dovich, Yakov, 69

  Zero Energy Experimental Pile (ZEEP), 102–103

  Zheleznykh, Igor, 260

  Zichichi, Nino, 252

  Zilberberg, Xenichka, 6

 

 

 


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