1968
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Salomon, Michel. Prague: La Révolution étranglée, Janvier–Août 1968. Paris: Robert Laffront, 1968.
Schwartz, Harry. Prague’s 200 Days: The Struggle for Democracy in Czechoslovakia. London: Pall Mall Press, 1969.
Shawcross, William. Dubek. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.
Valenta, Jiri. Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia 1968: Anatomy of a Decision. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Williams, Kieran. The Prague Spring and Its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics 1968–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Zeman, Z. A. B. Prague Spring: A Report on Czechoslovakia 1968. New York: Penguin Books, 1969.
DRUGS
Leary, Timothy. Flashbacks. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, 1983.
Lee, Martin A., and Bruce Shalin. Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: The CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond. New York: Grove Press, 1992.
Wolfe, Tom. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1968.
FEMINISM
Davis, Flora. Moving the Mountain: The Women’s Movement in America Since 1960. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
de Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex: The Class Manifesto of the Liberated Woman. New York: Vintage, 1974.
Evans, Sara. Personal Politics: The Roots of Women’s Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left. New York: Vintage Books, 1980.
Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York: Laurel, 1983.
Morgan, Robin. Going Too Far: The Personal Chronicle of a Feminist. New York: Random House, 1977.
FRANCE
Andro, P., A. Dauvergne, and L. M. Lagoutte. Le Mai de la révolution. New York: Julliard, 1968.
Aron, Raymond. La Révolution introuvable: Réflexions sur les événements de Mai. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1968.
Ayache, Alain, ed. Les Citations de la révolution de Mai. Paris: Pauvert, 1968.
Barbey, Bruno. Mai 68: ou L’imagination au pouvoir. Paris: Éditions de la Différence/Vence: Galerie Beaubourg, 1998.
Cohn-Bendit, Daniel. Le Gauchisme: Remède à la madie sénile du communisme. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1968.
Dansette, Adrien. Mai 1968. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1971.
Dark Star, ed. Beneath the Paving Stones: Situationists and the Beach, May 1968. Edinburgh: AK Press/Dark Star, 2001.
Duprat, François. Les Journées de Mai 68: Les Dessous une révolution. Paris: N.E.L. et Défense de l’Occident, 1968.
Fabre-Luce, Alfred. Le Général en Sorbonne. Paris: Éditions de la Table Ronde, 1968.
Fauré, Christine. Mai 68: Jour et nuit. Paris: Découvertes Gallimard Histoire, 1998.
Feenberg, Andrew, and Jim Freedman. When Poetry Ruled the Street: The French May Events of 1968. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001.
Filouche, Gérard. 68–98, Histoire sans fin. Paris: Flammarion, 1998.
Grimaud, Maurice. En Mai fais ce qu’il te plaît: Le Préfet de police de Mai 68 parle. Paris: Éditions Stock, 1977.
Hamon, Hervé, and Patrick Rotman. Génération, vol. 1: Les Années de rêve. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1987.
Harris, André, and Alain de Sédouy. Juifs & Français. Paris: Éditions Grasset-Fasquelle, 1979.
Hartley, Anthony. Gaullism: The Rise and Fall of a Political Movement. New York: Outerbridge & Dienstfrey, 1971.
Joffrin, Laurent. Mai 68: Histoire des événements. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1998.
Karvetz, Marc. L’Insurrection étudiante 2–13 Mai 1968. Paris: Union Générale d’Éditions, 1968.
Labro, Philippe. Les Barricades de Mai. Paris: Solar & Agence Gamma, 1968.
———. Ce N’Est qu’un début. Paris: Éditions et Publications Premières, 1968.
Lacouture, Jean. Pierre Mendès-France. George Holoch, trans. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984.
———. De Gaulle 3: Le Souverain, 1959–1970. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1986.
Les Murs ont la parole: Journal mural Mai 68. Paris: Claude Tchou, 1968.
Mai 68: À l’Usage des moins de 20 ans. Babel-Actes Sud, 1998.
Nairn, Tom, and Angelo Quattrocchi, The Beginning of the End. London: Verso, 1998.
Séguy, Georges. “Le Mai” de la C.G.T. Paris: Julliard, 1972.
Tournoux, J. R. Le mois de Mai du général: Livre blanc des événements. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1969.
GERMANY
Ardagh, John. Germany and the Germans: An Anatomy of Society Today. New York: Harper & Row, New York, 1987.
Craig, Gordon A. The Germans. New York: Meridian, 1991.
Demetz, Peter. After the Fires: Recent Writing in the Germanys, Austria, and Switzerland. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
Heimannsberg, Barbara, and Christoph J. Schmidt, eds. The Collective Silence: German Identity and the Legacy of Shame. Cynthia Oudejans Jarris and Gordon Wheeler, trans. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1993.
Raff, Diether. A History of Germany: From the Medieval Empire to the Present. Bruce Little, trans. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1990.
HAITI
Burt, Al, and Bernard Diederich. Papa Doc and the Tonton Macoutes. Port-au-Prince: Éditions Henri Deschamps, 1986.
LITERATURE
Apollinaire, Guillaume. The Poet Assassinated. Josephson Matthew, trans. Cambridge: Exact Change, 2000.
Ball, Gordon. Allen Verbatim: Lectures on Poetry, Politics, Consciousness by Allen Ginsberg. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
Camus, Albert. The Plague. Stuart Gilbert, trans. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.
———. The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. Anthony Bower, trans. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1961.
Ginsberg, Allen. Planet News, 1961–1967. San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1968.
———. Collected Poems 1947–1980. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Harris, William J., ed. The LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka Reader. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2000.
Havel, Václav. Selected Plays 1963–83. London: Faber & Faber, 1992.
———. Open Letters: Selected Writings, 1965–1990. Paul Wilson, ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
Jones, LeRoi. Four Black Revolutionary Plays. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969.
———. Home: Social Essays. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1966.
Kramer, Jane. Allen Ginsberg in America. New York: Fromm International, 1997.
Lowell, Robert. The Dolphin. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1973.
———. For the Union Dead. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1964.
Mailer, Norman. Miami and the Siege of Chicago: An Informal History of the Republican and Democratic Conventions of 1968. New York: World Publishing Co., 1968.
———. The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History. New York: New American Library, 1968.
Mickiewicz, Adam. Dziady (Forefathers’ Eve; Dresden text). Charles S. Kraszewski, trans. Lehman: Libella Veritatis, 2000.
Sanders, Ed. Shards of God. New York: Grove Press, 1970.
Schumacher, Michael. A Biography of Allen Ginsberg. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.
MEXICO
Alvarez Garín, Raúl. La Estela de Tlatelolco: Una Reconstrucción histórica del movimiento estudiantil del 68.
Fehrenbach, T. R. Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico. New York: Macmillan, 1973.
García, Julio Scherer, and Carlos Monsiváis. Parte de guerra: Los Rostros del 68. Col. del Valle: Aguilar, 2002.
Grupo Mira. La Grafica del 68: Homenaje al Movimiento Estudiantil. Tercera edición. Mexico City: Amigos de la Unidad de Postgrado de la Escuela de Diseño A.C., 1981.
Mora, Juan Miguel de. T-68, Tlatelolco 68: ¡Por Fin toda la verda! Col. del Valle: Edamex, 2000.
Paz, Octavio. Posdata. Mexico: Siglo xxi Editores, 2002.
Poniatowska, Elena. La Noche de Tlatelolco. Mexico: Ediciones Era, 1993.
Ramírez, Ramón. El Movimiento estudiantil de México (Julio/Diciembre de 1968). Mexico: Ediciones Era, 1998.
> MIDDLE EAST
Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
NEWS MEDIA
Gans, Herbert J. Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time. New York: Vintage Books, 1980.
Halberstam, David. The Powers That Be. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979.
Schorr, Daniel. Staying Tuned: A Life in Journalism. New York: Pocket Books, 2001.
PHILOSOPHY
Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, 1963.
Marchand, Philip. Marshall McLuhan: The Medium and the Messenger. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Marcuse, Herbert. Reason and Revolution. New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1997.
———. One-Dimensional Man. Boston: Beacon Press, 1991.
McLuhan, Eric, and Frank Zingrone, eds. Essential McLuhan. New York: Basic Books, 1995.
McLuhan, Marshall, and Quentin Fiore. The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects. Corte Madera: Gingko Press, 2001.
POLAND
Abramsky, Chimen, Maciej Jachimczyk, and Antony Polonsky. The Jews in Poland. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1988.
Kersten, Krystyna. “The Mass Protests in People’s Poland—A Continuous Process or Single Events?” In Acta Ploniae Historica Sempter, vol. 83, 165–192. Warszawa: Instytut Historii Pan, 2001.
Tollet, Daniel. Histoire des Juifs en Pologne: Du XVI siècle à nos jours. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1992.
THE VIETNAM WAR
Appy, Christian G. Patriots: The Vietnam War Remembered from All Sides. New York: Viking, 2003.
Langguth, A. J. Our Vietnam: The War 1954–1975. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Oberdorfer, Don. Tet!: The Turning Point in the Vietnam War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
Prochnau, William. Once upon a Distant War: Young War Correspondents and the Early Vietnam Battles. New York: Random House, 1995.
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House, 1988.
PERMISSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following for permission to reprint previously published material.
Text:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC.: Excerpt from “Myopia: A Night” from Collected Poems by Robert Lowell. Copyright © 2003 by Harriet Lowell and Sheridan Lowell. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC. and JM Dent: Excerpt from “Canto XXXIV” from The Inferno of Dante: A New Verse Translation by Robert Pinsky. Translation copyright © 1994 by Robert Pinsky. Rights in the United Kingdom administered by JM Dent, a division of The Orion Publishing Group Ltd., London. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC., and JM Dent.
HarperCollins Publishers Inc. and Penguin Books Ltd.: Nine lines from “Kral Majales” from Collected Poems, 1947–1980 by Allen Ginsberg. Poem copyright © 1965, copyright renewed 1993 by Allen Ginsberg. Copyright © 1984 by Allen Ginsberg. Rights in the United Kingdom administered by Penguin Books Ltd., London. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Inc., and Penguin Books Ltd.
PFD: Eight lines from “Final Song” from Marat/Sade found in Love Songs of World War III by Adrian Mitchell (published by Allison & Busby Ltd.). Copyright © 1988 by Adrian Mitchell. Reprinted by permission of PFD, London, on behalf of Adrian Mitchell.
Art:
June 1968. École des Beaux-Arts: Copyright © Bruno Barbey/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
1967 poster designed by Tomi Ungerer: Copyright © 1994 by Diogenes Verlag AG Zurich. From the collection of Mary Haskell.
Antiwar poster: Imperial War Museum, London. Used by permission.
Hue, the former Vietnamese capital . . . : Copyright © Marc Riboud/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
SNCC 1968 poster: Art and Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. Used by permission.
Martin Luther King, Jr.’s, last campaign, 1968, SCLC poster: Art and Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. Used by permission.
April 7, 1968, in Washington, D.C., after the riots . . . : Copyright © Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
“McCarthy for President” campaign poster: Chicago Historical Society. Used by permission.
“Robert Kennedy for President”: Courtesy of the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum.
Anti-Vietnam War poster on a street in Germany in 1968: Copyright © Leonard Freed/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
Anti-Vietnam War demonstration in Grosvenor Square, London: Copyright © David Hurn/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
Cuban government poster, 1968: Art and Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. Used by permission.
1968 poster from China of the Cultural Revolution . . . : Courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Che images at the Cultural Congress in Havana in January 1968: Copyright © Fred Mayer/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
“Son, why don’t you bring some of the New Left . . .”: Reproduced by special permission of Playboy magazine. Copyright © 1968 by Playboy.
May Day parade in Prague, 1968: Copyright © JK/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
Biafran soldier in 1968: Copyright © Don McCullin/Contact Press Images. Used by permission.
You Can’t Jail the Revolution, 1968 silk-screen poster protesting . . . : Courtesy of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics.
Demonstrators in Grant Park, Chicago . . . : Copyright © Roger Malloch/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
Poster taped to a window in Prague after the invasion: Copyright © JK/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
August 21, 1968, outside the radio station in Prague: Copyright © Josef Koudelka/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
Demonstration for abortion rights, New York, 1968: Copyright © Elliot Landy/Magnum Photos. Used by permission.
SDS poster announcing a demonstration before election day, 1968: Center for the Study of Political Graphics.
1968 Yippie poster calling for a demonstration at the Nixon inauguration: Courtesy of The Library of Congress.
1970 poster, after the My Lai massacre became known . . . : From the collection of Mary Haskell.
The Earth in the last week of 1968: National Space Science Data Center, Apollo 8 Photo, 68-118A-01A, The Principal Investigator, Dr. Richard J. Allenby, Jr.
OTHER BOOKS BY MARK KURLANSKY
Salt: A World History
The Basque History of the World
Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World
A Chosen Few: The Resurrection of European Jewry
A Continent of Islands: Searching for the Caribbean Destiny
Choice Cuts: A Savory Selection of Food Writing from Around the Worldand Throughout History (anthology)
The White Man in the Tree and Other Stories (fiction)
The Cod’s Tale (for children)
I think that the people want peace so much that one of these days governments had better get out of the way and let them have it.
—DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER, 1959
There is a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart, that you can’t take part . . . and you’ve got to put your bodies upon the gears . . . and you’ve got to make it stop.
—MARIO SAVIO, Berkeley, 1964
The road is strewn with many dangers. . . . First is the danger of futility; the belief there is nothing one man or one woman can do against the enormous array of the world’s ills. . . . Yet . . . each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out a
gainst injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance.
—ROBERT F. KENNEDY, Cape Town, South Africa, 1966
Our program is based on the conviction that man and mankind are capable not only of learning about the world, but also of changing it.
—ALEXANDER DUBCEK, speech in Bohemia, May 16, 1968
We criticize all society where people are passive.
—DANIEL COHN-BENDIT, visiting London, June 1968
Silence is sometimes a disgrace.
—YEVGENY YEVTUSHENKO, August 22, 1968
The youth rebellion is a worldwide phenomenon that has not been seen before in history. I do not believe they will calm down and be ad execs at thirty as the Establishment would like us to believe. Millions of young people all over the world are fed up with shallow unworthy authority running on a platform of bullshit.
—WILLIAM BURROUGHS, “The Coming of the Purple Better One,” Esquire, November 1968
The magic words are: Up against the wall motherfucker this is a stick-up!
—LEROI JONES (AMIRI BARAKA), “Black People!,” 1967
A Ballantine Book
Published by The Random House Publishing Group
Copyright © 2004 by Mark Kurlansky
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Owing to limitations of space, permissions acknowledgments can be found on pages, which constitute an extension of this copyright page.
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eISBN: 978-0-345-47191-8
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