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Sea of Slaughter

Page 58

by Farley Mowat


  Tristan da Cunha Island, 274–75

  Trudeau, Pierre, 495, 507

  trumpeter swan, 91

  Truro, 182, 186

  tryworks, 35, 296, 366. See also shore stations; train oil

  for seal oil, 415, 416, 445

  on ships, 271

  for walrus oil, 388, 396, 399, 407

  for whale oil, 258, 266–68, 271, 278, 286

  white bears and, 117

  Tuck, Leslie, 42–43

  tuna, 239–44, 427, 517. See also bluefin tuna

  turkey, wild, 102

  Turner, Lucien M., 63, 142

  turnstone, 84

  Tusket Islands, 27

  Ungava District, 60, 139–44, 148

  United Nations, 342, 482, 511–12

  United States, 192. See also New England

  buffalo in, 173–77

  and fish, 220, 241

  and seal hunt, 471, 504, 509, 512

  and whales, 279, 332

  and white bear, 131–33, 134n

  U.S. Biological Survey, 138

  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 279, 305

  U.S. Fish Commission, 47

  U.S. Marine Mammals Commission, 490

  U.S. Navy, 229, 331

  varying hare, 125, 154, 157, 184

  Vega, 360

  Viking, 360–61

  Vikings. See Norsemen

  Virgin Rock, 26

  Wadham Islands, 23

  Walker, John, 169–70

  Wallace, Dillon, 142–43

  walrus, 119, 262, 375–76, 377–407, 409

  extermination of, 379, 387, 396, 414

  food of, 378–79, 389

  hide of, 378–81, 393, 400, 404

  ivory of, 388, 400, 404, 406

  killing of, 304, 384–86, 397–400

  as meat source, 393, 404

  as oil source, 35, 256, 380, 392, 400–402, 404–5

  rookeries of, 392, 396

  water buffalo, 166

  water dogs, 187–88

  water marten. See sea mink (fisher)

  Watson, Paul, 497–99, 518

  weasel, 125, 150, 162n

  Weekend Magazine, 482–85

  Wetmore, Alexander, 85

  Weymouth, George, 27, 283

  whalebone. See baleen

  A Whale for the Killing (Mowat), 325n

  Whale Harbour. See Buterus

  whale oil. See train oil

  whalers, 128–30, 270–76, 404. See also whaling industry

  Basque, 258–69, 291, 293

  deep-sea, 279, 287

  from England, 280, 295–97, 311

  from Holland, 285–86, 295–97

  from Japan, 275, 279, 332, 342, 363, 519

  from Korea, 278, 279

  from Norway, 279, 312–22, 324–30, 334, 337–39, 363–65, 368

  pirate, 275, 276–77

  from Scotland, 302–4, 361–63

  whales, 119–20, 259–62, 284, 324–25, 342–43

  as animal feed, 338, 354–55, 369–72

  as fertilizer, 330, 338

  fishing industry and, 222, 342, 350–54, 518

  killing of, 265–66, 328–34

  as meat source, 363, 364

  as oil source, 35, 256, 270, 338, 364

  as target practice, 329, 331, 427

  whale-watching, 356, 365

  whaling industry, 332–33, 340, 519. See also whalers

  in Canada, 269, 337–43

  killer boats in, 313–20, 325–29, 332–33, 337–38, 361–65, 370, 463

  in New England, 285–87

  shore stations in, 326–27, 330, 334, 353, 363

  wastage in, 266, 271, 299, 311, 326–27, 371–72

  whimbrel, 76–78

  whistling swan, 91

  Whitbourne, Richard, 30, 45, 208, 232–33

  white bear, 112, 113–35, 191

  diet of, 119, 127

  killing of, 120–24, 128–33, 304

  as nomad, 124–25, 128

  White Bear Bay, 115

  White Bear River, 121, 226

  whitecoats, 439, 508–9. See also harp seal

  “harvesting” of, 488, 505

  killing of, 420–21, 444–49, 476, 508–9

  media images of, 471, 473, 492

  pelts of, 451, 455–57, 466–69, 478, 481–82, 488, 495

  protection of, 477–80

  white fox, 126, 189–91

  white ibis, 99

  white-rumped sandpiper, 86

  White Sea, 463, 470

  white-sided dolphin, 348

  white whale. See beluga whale

  whooping crane, 100

  wildlife management

  and ice seals, 449, 481, 486, 499

  and lobsters, 252

  and seals, 417, 423–24, 426, 431, 449

  and whaling, 333, 339, 369–72

  and wolves, 197–202

  willet, 79

  Williams, H.A., 490

  Williamsport, 337n, 339

  willow ptarmigan, 103

  Wilson’s snipe, 84

  wisent, 166

  witch flounder, 215–16

  Witless Bay, 54, 58

  wolf, 145, 167, 194–202. See also coyote

  wolf fish, 216

  wolverine, 158–60, 181

  Wood, William, 162–63, 179, 235, 237, 249

  wood buffalo, 167, 170, 174

  Wood Buffalo National Park, 101

  wood duck, 93

  World Bobcat Hunt, 186

  World Society for the Protection of Animals, 495

  World War I, 329, 461

  World War II, 331–32, 362, 461

  Wrangell Island, 134, 406

  Wright, Bruce S., 181

  Wright, Thomas, 146

  yellowlegs, 85–86

  yellowtail, 216

  Yonge, James, 101, 195

  Yukon Territory, 179, 201

  Zapata Pathfinder, 241–42

  zoos. See specimen collectors

  About the Author

  Farley Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario, in 1921. He began writing upon his return from serving in World War II and has since written 44 books, which have sold nearly 25 million copies in more than 60 countries. He spent much of his youth in Saskatoon and has lived in Ontario, Cape Breton and Newfoundland, while travelling frequently to Canada’s far north. Throughout, Mowat has remained a determined environmentalist, despairing at the ceaseless work of human cruelty. His ability to capture the tragic comedy of life on earth has made him a national treasure in Canada and a beloved storyteller to readers around the world. He lives in Port Hope, Ontario.

  Copyright © 2012 by Farley Mowat Limited

  Originally published in 1984

  All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher or a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For a copyright licence, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1-800-893-5777.

  Douglas & McIntyre

  An imprint of D&M Publishers Inc.

  2323 Quebec Street, Suite 201

  Vancouver BC Canada V5T 4S7

  www.douglas-mcintyre.com

  Cataloguing data available from Library and Archives Canada

  ISBN 978-1-77100-046-8 (pbk.)

  ISBN 978-1-77100-047-5 (ebook)

  Cover design by Jessica Sullivan

  Cover illustration by Br
ian Tong

  Map by Eric Leinberger

  We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Canada Council for the Arts, the British Columbia Arts Council, the Province of British Columbia through the Book Publishing Tax Credit and the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities.

 

 

 


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