I Am a Strange Loop

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I Am a Strange Loop Page 58

by Douglas R. Hofstadter


  second meaning lurking in first meaning

  secondary meaning of KG, see higher-level meaning

  secondary swirl, as diluted “I” in another’s brain

  seeds, in recursive definitions

  seeing out from another’s viewpoint

  seeing straight through pixels to events

  self: inner layers of; middle layers of; outer layers of; reality of; as union of two half-selves

  self-affirming formula

  Self-Analysis (Horney)

  self-awareness, limited: of children; of dogs; of robot vehicles

  self-confidence vs. self-doubt

  self-delusion as part of self-symbol

  self-destruction of audio feedback system

  self-inventorying sentences

  selflessness; and soul-full-ness

  self-perception; of dogs; of humans; of mosquitoes; naturalness of; of robot vehicles

  self-reference: banishment of; as cause for PM ’s incompleteness; centrality of, in life; essential; as innocuous; of Principia Mathematica; via reference to clone; seemingly direct but actually indirect; as spelled out by Gödel; without indexicality; without infinite regress

  self-referential sentences; failed attempts at constructing; in Principia Mathematica; without indexicals

  self-reproduction, Gödelian mechanisms of

  self-stabilizing structures

  self-symbol: accreting over time; of careenium; coarse-grained copies of, in others; of dog; initial emptiness of; locking-in of; seen as strange loop, reasons for; self-delusions in

  self-undermining words and phrases

  Sellers, Peter

  “semantic juice”, as underwriting meaning and “aboutness”

  semantics: and machinery; possession of, as criterial for consciousness; quibbling over as serious; transplantable to other brains

  semiclassical view: of quantum phenomena; of self and soul

  sense of humor as brain structure

  sensual experiences, as basis for consciousness

  sentences that inventory each other

  serial numbers, as determining human identity

  Seuss, Dr.

  Seven Year Itch, The

  1729, as interesting number

  72900 (code number for “0=0”)

  777,777, short descriptions of

  sewing machines, as indistinguishable zombies

  sex of child, determined by microscopic factors

  sexist language and sexist thinking; exemplified

  sexuality: as bedrock cause for humans; in Twinwirld

  shades of gray: of consciousness; for mentalistic verbs; for perception; in personality space; for quotation marks; for reality; for souledness; for where one is

  Shahn, Ben

  Shakespeare, William

  shared goals leading to shared identity

  shared yearnings

  Shell sign, reality of top side of

  shopping cart, reliability of

  shorthands, as necessary for survival

  Shostakovich, Dmitri

  shout into chasm

  Shultz, Charles

  Siamese Twinwirld

  signals, as triggering symbols

  signature done via hard-wired motor control vs. via linguistic instructions

  Siksek, Samir

  simballic “logic”

  simmballs (in careenium); imbued with meaning

  simms (“small interacting magnetic marbles”); as blurry soup

  simms vs. simmballs

  simplification as human glory

  simultaneous presence in multiple places

  sincere belief as experienced by a zombie

  singing in unison

  singletons and pairs in sequence of primes

  62, as boring integer

  641, primality of, as cause; role of, in history of mathematics

  skeptics, voice of

  skiing: unpredictability of; vacation in California

  Skinnner, B. F., on self-referential sentences

  skivaganzas

  slaughterhouse, tour of

  slavery

  sleazeball, as familiar but blurry pattern

  slider on wire determining identity

  sliding scale: of consciousness; of élan mental; of symbol repertoire

  slingshots

  slippery slope of teleological language

  slow vs. fast: controlling of bodies by brains; feeding of brains by perceptual systems;

  Sluggo, daydreaming about himself

  smallest uninteresting integer

  “small-souled men”

  small-souled vs. large-souled beings

  smiling like Hopalong Cassidy

  snippets of other people’s talk and inner worlds

  “snow”, elusiveness of concept

  “s0 + s0 = ss0”

  “soap digest rack” explained in Sanskrit

  “soap opera”: causality attached to the concept of; as deeply nested concept; as very real pattern

  soaring up to into the sky

  soaring up to into this guy

  soccer ball, as goal-seeker

  social hierarchies, position in, in self-symbol

  Socrates, as dialogue character

  software beings inside us

  soil of novels and of souls

  Solar System, vagueness of the notion

  solid-state physics

  Sommerfeld, Arnold

  “Song of Myself ” (Whitman)

  Sophie’s Choice

  soul: and ability to think; architecture of; as dot located on a line; as efficient shorthand; expressed on face; of flea; floating up into heaven; higher-level, forged in marriage; as illusion; lacking in animals, dogma of; lacking in women, dogma of; likened to butterfly swarms; living in brains of other souls; of mosquito; of mouse; as pattern; as region along a line; serial number of; sizes of; slow growth of; sudden extinction of; traditional immortality of; in Twinwirld; value of; as wispy aura

  soul merger: speculated about before Carol’s death; wedding ceremony as

  soular corona

  soular eclipse

  souledness: correlation with musical taste; degrees of; increasing with age; not limited to 100 hunekers

  soulless creatures

  souls: deep vs. shallow alignment of; hierarchy of values of

  soul-shards, survival of

  soul-soil

  sound transmission, predictability of

  soup can in cart, reliability of behavior of

  speaking in unison

  spectrum of mentalistic verbs

  speech, unpredictability of one’s own

  sperms

  Sperry, Roger

  splashtacular scuba specials

  splits in oneself (or in one self ) as suggesting presence of two or more selves

  spotting the gist

  spouse, death of, as trauma

  spying on dog in kennel via webcam

  squabbles among subselves for dominance in brain

  squares; sums of two

  squirting chemicals, in brain

  “ss0 + ss0 = sssss0”, as conceivable PM theorem

  stable volume of audio feedback

  Stanford Elementary School

  Stanford University

  Stanley (robot vehicle); claimed to be “thinking”; counterfactual version of; episodic memory of; episodic projectory of; episodic subjunctory of; hopes and fears of; irrelevance of location of computer; self-image of; supposedly having “algorithmic equivalent of self-awareness”; what is lacking for an “I” to exist in it

  Star Wars

  statistical mechanics

  statistical mentalics

  statistical robustness of coin flips

  steam-engine governor

  steering wheels, reliability of

  Stephen, the stoning of

  sticking a formula’s Gödel number inside the formula itself

  storytelling technique, efficacy of

  strange lo
op: as core of “I”-ness; definition of; enhanced by élan mental; essence of; existence of; flavorings of; Gödel’s discovery of; growth of; illusory, in Drawing Hands; lack of, in mosquito; less than one per neonate brain; as level-crossing feedback loop; many per brain; nonphysicality of; one per brain; one privileged one, per brain; as paradoxical; in Principia Mathematica; seeming lack of identity; of selfhood, as trap; small size, in dog; as soul-less; as ungraspably elusive; “vanilla”; various “sizes” of; and video feedback

  Strange Loops #641 and #642: dialogue between; names of; rift between

  strangeness (of loops), essence of

  strength of PM is its doom

  strings of symbols; edible vs. inedible

  strong force in physics

  stuff of consciousness; see also feelium, élan mental

  subjectless formula fragment by Gödel

  subjectless sentence fragments

  subjunctive replays of episodes

  subjunctory, see episodic

  subselves; see also “i”

  substrate of thought: improbability of a mind postulating it; invisibility of; irrelevance of details of

  subsymbolic frenzy, imperceptibility of

  subwoofers producing rumbles

  “suffer along with”, meaning of “compassion”

  suffrage inside brain, at desire level

  Sullivan, Maxine

  sunflowers as desire-possessing systems

  Super-PM, just as incomplete as PM

  super-prim numbers

  Suppes, Patrick C.

  survival: double; as function of transportability of one’s psychic point of view; as goal of living beings; key role of perception in; partial, in other brains; shades of gray in; via teleported clones

  SUV’s

  swing set; reliability of; symbol for

  Swingle Singers

  swirliness, transportability of, from one brain to another

  switches thrown to change personality

  syllable counting: in descriptions of integers; vagueness of the notion

  symbol manipulation: by mathematicians; by PM

  symbolic logic

  symbolic nature of simmballs

  symbols in brain: analogous to books in library; as by-product of evolution; dance of; defined; direct perceivability of; of dogs; hierarchical nesting of; of humans; “I” as most complex of all; joint activation of; of mosquitoes; perceived by other symbols; poofing out of existence; representing other people; triggering of, by episodes; triggering of, by signals; typical examples of; unlimited repertoire of, in humans

  symbols on pages of Principia Mathematica forming patterns

  sympathetic pleasure

  synapses

  synchrony: of Pomponnette and Aurélie; of prim numbers and PM theorems; of simmballs and outer world

  synonymy of “I”, “self ”, “soul”, “consciousness”, “light on”, “first-person viewpoint”, “interiority”, etc.

  T

  tackiness, as familiar but blurry pattern

  tactile illusion: as hint of wrongness of one-self view; of marble in envelope box, see Epi, marble

  tail wagging dog

  tall tale

  tallness vs. souledness

  Taoism; see also Zen

  Tarski, Alfred

  Tarzan and Jane

  Tati, Jacques

  “teetering bulb of dread and dream” (Edson)

  Teleclones Mark IV and Mark V

  teleological language: irresistible slide towards, in opaque systems; as shorthand

  telephone menu tree, droning voices in

  telephonic telepresence

  teleportation; goggles giving impression of; to Mars; of thought experiment; to Venus

  telepresence; via nose-mounted TV cameras; via novel-reading

  Teletransporters (Parfit)

  television salesperson

  temperature: as cause; as emergent

  tennis-playing

  Tesler, Larry

  “the present work”, “the present chapter”

  theorems: as bottom lines of formal derivations; first, second (etc.) generations of; as meaningful patterns; as meaningless patterns; mirrored by prim numbers

  theory of computation

  theory of sets

  theory of types; self-referentiality of chapter introducing

  therapy sessions for bereaved spouses

  thermodynamics vs. statistical mechanics

  thermostats

  thinking: ; with another’s brain; essence of; as synonym of consciousness

  thinkodynamics vs. statistical mentalics

  thirst: as collective pattern of many beer cans; as one beer can popping up

  “This formula is not provable”

  “This formula is provable”

  “this sentence”, avoidance of indexical phrase

  “This sentence is false”

  “thit sentence”

  Thomas, Dylan

  “thou” addressed to married couple

  thought: basic unit of; as dance of simmballs; as dance of symbols; as mere set of habits; as prime mover in brain

  thought experiments: parameters tweaked in; teleported across Atlantic

  thoughtmill churned by simms

  “three three threes”

  threshold of complexity: for computational universality; for representational universality

  throwaway analogies, random examples of: between Buzzaround Betty and Hopalong Cassidy; between Cagey and Qéé Dzhii; between car buyers and heart surgeons; between consciousness and a power moonroof; between deconstructing the “I” and deconstructing Santa Claus; between Doug/Carol and a school of fish; between etymology and an X-ray; between exploration of video feedback and sea voyage; between form–content interplay and tail wagging dog; between John Searle and Dylan Thomas; between lack of imagery and lack of oxygen; between people and grasshoppers; between Principia Mathematica and Newton’s Principia; between reading Euclid’s proof and tasting chocolate; between reading “accessible” version of proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem and ordering “Indian hot”; between reverberant barking and a chain reaction; between Roger Sperry and Hopalong Cassidy; between Russell and God; between strange loop of “I”-ness and pearl necklace; between this book and a salad; between tired muscles and soft recruits; between top and bottom of Shell sign; between TV screen and leaf pile; between Twinwirld and Twinnwirrld; between will’s constancy and a gyroscope

  throwing-away of information

  time-lapse photography

  Tinkertoys as substrate for thinking

  Titanic baby found floating in life raft

  titles of sections in Reasons and Persons chapter

  toilet paper and pebbles as substrate for thinking

  toilets, awareness level of

  tomatoes as soulless

  Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro

  “too marbelous for words”

  tornado cell, opposing caged-bird metaphor

  tower of increasingly abstract definitions

  toy guns, attempted banishment of

  traffic jam, global explanation for

  trains: identity of; who vs. that

  transplanting: a novel to another soil; a soul to another soil

  transportability, differential, of layers of a self

  triggering of symbols in brain

  Treisman, Anne

  Trenet, Charles

  Trento, Italy

  Trojan horse, Gödel’s

  true statements: Gödel numbers of; logicians’ favorite examples

  trustability of sources of information

  Truth and Denotation (Martin)

  truth: as inexpressible notion using PM notation; preservation of, via rules of inference; presumed to be equivalent to provability in PM; and unprovability perversely entailing each other

  tu (second-person singular pronoun) addressed to married couple

  Turing, Alan Mathison

  Turing machines
/>   turkey as “which”, not “who”

  TV camera: bolted to TV; on long leash; meltdown of; on short leash; universally worn on nose

  TV screen as meaningless pixel pattern

  “Twe” (first-pairson pronoun in Twinwirld); tweaking of

  twildren in Twinwirld

  Twinwirld; beings in; plausibility of; souls in; twiddling parameters of

  Twinnwirrld

  twisty formulas of Principia Mathematica

  two bodies but one self

  two twos

  typeface vs. tale

  types, rigid hierarchy of

  typographical patterns mirrorable in number patterns

  typographical rules of inference; mirrored by computational rules

  U

  “Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme (I)” (Gödel, 1931)

  “umbrella girl” of Morton Salt

  umlaut in “Gödel”

  Unbridgeable You–Me Chasm

  unfathomability of ourselves as good

  uninteresting integers

  universal beings; thirst for tastes of alien interiorities

  universal: machines; music boxes

  universality of computers; as missed by early computer engineers

  universality of integers; as missed by early computer engineers; as missed by Whitehead and Russell

  universality of PM

  universality, representational, of humans; empathy as by-product of; threshold for

  Universe Q vs. Universe Z

  unlimited category system of humans

  unpennable lines; pennability of

  unprecedented situation as having many precedents

  unpredictability: loci of, learning about; in video feedback

  unscalability of Himalayan peak KJ

  upside-down causality, see downward causality

  upside-down perception: of PM strings by Klüdgerot; of world by humans

  upside-down reasoning, conclusions drawn from meanings alone

  upwards reasoning: in mathematics; in mountaineering

  “useful vitality”

  use–mention distinction

  “W” (second-pairson pronoun in Twinwirld)

  V

  value of human and animal lives

  vanishing point

  vegetarianism: in lions, unlikelihood of; of Little Tyke (lion); reflections on

  velvet, experience of

  verbal behavior: as evidence for consciousness; as insufficient for skeptics

  verbal habits, as reinforcing naïve sense of “I”-ness

  vibrations vs. pitches

  vicarious experiences: hunger for; smooth transition into “real” experiences; thanks to representational universality

  victims of macroscopicness

  video camera, purchase of

 

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