The Codebreakers: The True Story of the Secret Intelligence Team That Changed the Course of the First World War
Page 33
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MONOGRAPHS
David George Hogarth 1862–1927 – From Proceedings of the British Academy Vol. XIII (1927)
Reginald Campbell Thompson 1876–1941 – From Proceedings of the Royal Academy Vol. XXX (1941)
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INDEX
The page references in this index correspond to the printed edition from which this ebook was created. To find a specific word or phrase from the index, please use the search feature of your ebook reader.
Abhorchdienst (German army codebreaking unit) 260
Abinger, Lord 132
Abteilung Drei-Bai (Section 3B) (German military intelligence unit) 35
Abwehr (German military and diplomatic intelligence) 303, 304
Adcock, Frank 27
Admiralty, British 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 15, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 26, 31, 38, 42, 57, 82, 93, 101, 104, 115, 117, 118, 123, 127, 128, 133, 140, 158, 160, 161, 195, 198, 212, 229, 231, 234, 284, 289, 290, 295, 299 see also Room 40
Admiralty, French 237
Admiralty, German 19–20
AFDGX/AFDGVX cipher 273–5
agents, field see under individual agent name
Air Organisation and Home Defence Against Air Raids, British 109
Aircraft 29, 102–9, 167–9, 251
Albert, Dr Heinrich 61, 61, 63, 83–5, 87, 91
Alert (cable-laying ship) 4
Alfonso XIII of Spain, King 136
Alice in ID25 (play) (Birch/Knox) 287–8
Allenby, General 250–1
Allgemeines Funkpruchbuch (AFB) (German code book) 106, 107
Allies see under individual nation name
American Correspondent Film Company 84
American Expeditionary Force (AEF) 265–72, 275–8
American Protective League (APL) 219–20
American Trench Code 276
Amiens, Battle of, 1918 279–81
Anderson, Brigadier General Francis 52
Annie Larsen 222, 223, 225
Arab Bureau, British 247–9
Arabia 240–1, 242, 247–9
Arabic, RMS 85–6
archaeology/archaeologists 28, 244, 246–7, 248, 270, 301
Archibald, James 85–6, 195
Argentina 139, 207–11
Ariadne 30
Armistice, 1918 286, 287
Army Cipher Disk 192, 275–6
Army War College, US 214, 215
Arnold (German agent operating in Argentina) 210–11
Asquith, Herbert Henry 114, 118
Asturias 43
Aud 149–50
Australian forces 19, 20, 241
Austro-Hungary 3, 35, 69–70, 79, 83, 85, 86, 135, 137, 166, 187, 195, 209, 235, 237, 255
Baghdad, Mesopotamia (Iraq) 1, 240, 245–6, 247, 251
Bailey, Daniel Julian 149–50
Baker, Newton 184, 215
Balfour, Arthur 196, 215
Baltimore, port of, US 175–6, 181, 192, 193
Barret, José 136
Bayley, Mrs 230
Beatty, Admiral David 13, 14, 29–30, 157, 159, 161, 283–4, 286, 288
Bebeau, Private A. L. 281
Befehlstafel (German code book) 260
Bell, Edward 136, 195, 198, 210–11, 212
Bernstorff, Count Johann von 34, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 45, 46, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 84, 85–7, 92, 96, 145, 146, 177, 185, 192, 194, 196, 209
Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor Theobald von 92, 146, 147, 186–7
Bey, Talaat 114–15
Biddle, Nicholas 216
Bielaski, A. Bruce 219–20
biological/biochemical weapons 1, 130, 135–6, 174–7, 211
Birch, Frank 156, 229, 230, 287
Black Hand 89, 219
Black Tom Island, New York 177–84, 179, 203, 206, 297
Bletchley Park 3, 300–5
Blitz of the Harvest Moon, 1917 109
Bloomsbury set 55
Bloor, Colonel A. W. 277
Blücher 30
Blücher, Princess 50
Bluebell, HMS 150
Boer War, 1899–1902 52, 148, 161
Bolsheviks 255, 256,
258, 285
Bomb and Neutrality Squad, NYPD 88, 89, 90–2, 95, 216, 223–4, 225
Boniface, Bonford 76
Bopp, Franz von 182, 221, 224, 226
Borden, Robert 279
Boy-Ed, Captain Karl 63, 65, 69, 71, 73, 74, 79, 80, 82, 86–7, 92, 97, 181, 183
Brazil 139, 142, 152–3, 208, 210
Bridgeport Projectile Company 84
Briggs, Albert M. 220
Britain: codebreaking units see Military Intelligence Section 1b – MI1(b) (British military codebreaking unit) and Room 40; dominance of international telegraph traffic 3–5; First World War and see First World War and under individual area, armed force or battle name; wireless invention and 2, 3, 4–5, 9–11, 10
British Embassy, 44 Whitehall Street, New York City 69, 95, 145
British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 3, 47, 52, 53, 161–2, 274, 282; battles see under individual battle and front name; codebreaking and 161–9, 259–63 see also Military Intelligence Section 1b – MI1(b) (British military codebreaking unit); telephone procedures/security 162–7; wireless communication on the Western Front 161–9, 259–63 see also First World War
British Grand Fleet 23, 25, 29, 157–61, 284 see also Royal Navy and under individual engagement name
British Indian army (D Force) 239–40, 243–4, 245
British Remount Service 174
Brooke-Hunt, Captain 139
Browne, Lord Arthur 56, 57
Bulgaria 93, 137, 138, 209
Bünz, Dr Carl 74, 75
Bureau de Chiffre, France 53, 271, 273
Bureau of Investigation (BI), Justice Department, US 87, 219–20
Bureau of Investigation, German 90–2, 183
Burke, Frank 83, 84
Burns, Jesse 183
Cairo, Egypt 1, 239, 241–2, 245, 247, 248, 249, 251
Canada 36, 64–8, 85, 96, 180, 223, 257–8, 279–82
Canadian Corps 279–82
Canadian Independent Force 281
Canadian Pacific Railway 66–8
Candidate 43
Capitol Building, Washington DC, bombing of, 1915 79–80, 79
Carranza, Venustiano 188, 189, 191
Carroll, Lewis: Alice in Wonderland 287–9; Jabberwocky 302
Cartier, Colonel François 273
Casement, Roger 141–3, 144, 144, 145, 146–7, 148, 149, 150–3, 152, 187, 211
Central Powers see under individual nation name
Centurion 43
Chakravarty, Dr Chandra 223–4, 225, 226
Chandra, Ram 221, 225, 226
Charteris, Brigadier General John 163–4
Cheka 255
Childers, Erskine 143
Choctaw troops 266, 266, 276–8
Christensen, Eivind Adler 146
Churchill, Winston 4, 14, 15, 19, 21, 22, 27, 29, 93, 101, 113, 114, 115–19, 231
cipher keys 29, 52, 103, 105, 130, 139, 156, 227, 254, 286
Citation for Meritorious Service 269–70
City of Memphis 198
Clan na Gael 144, 148
Clarke, Russell 18, 230
Clarke, William F. 12, 229, 230, 290
Clauson, Gerard 244, 245, 246
Clayton, Colonel Gilbert 247
Cobb, Frank 95
code books 18–20, 59, 60, 69, 102–3, 106–8, 128, 137, 139, 140, 168, 192, 198, 237–8, 242, 254, 260, 276, 286, 290
codes/codebreakers: American see United States of America; Austro-Hungarian 3, 237, 255; British 3, 161–9, 259–63 see also Military Intelligence Section 1b – MI1(b) (British military codebreaking unit) and Room 40; characteristics of codebreakers see Military Intelligence Section 1b – MI1(b) (British military codebreaking unit); Room 40: recruitment and under individual codebreaker name; cipher keys 29, 52, 103, 105, 130, 139, 156, 227, 254, 286; code books and see code books; communications technology revolution and 1–2, 9–11, 17–18; diplomatic code 3, 56–7, 60, 69, 71, 137, 139, 185–6, 192–3, 209, 289; emergence of the modern security state and 1, 2; French 2, 53, 163, 166, 215–16, 237, 269, 271–5, 276, 302; Greek 137; German see Germany; influence on the outcome of First World War 1, 3; Italian 230, 237, 302, 303; Japanese 301; Russian 3, 243, 254, 255; Turkish 235, 239–51; South American 140 see also under individual code name
Cold War, 1947–91 305
Committee of Imperial Defence, British 4, 92
Committee on Public Information (CPI), US 220, 221
Conan Doyle, Arthur 131, 151
Conrad, Jessie 142
Constantine of Greece, King 137
Corell, Valentine 91
Cork Street, London 138–9, 260, 289–90
Costelloe, Ray 55–6
counter-espionage 69, 123, 215–16
Cressington Court, SS 77
Criminal Investigations Department (CID), British 121
Crowley, Aleister 96, 223
Ctesiphon, Battle of 1915 240, 244
Cunard 26, 37, 38, 40–1, 42
Currie, Sir Arthur 278–80, 282
Cyprus 235–7, 242, 249
Czechoslovakia 70, 84, 96
D-Day, 1944 304
Daily Mail 119, 120
DAMS (merchant ships) 233
Dansey, Lieutenant Colonel Claude 214–15
Dar es Salaam wireless station 4
Dardanelles campaign, 1915–16 114–19, 156
Daugherty, James 179–80
Defence of the Realm Act (DORA), British, 1914 18, 148
Denniston, Alastair 16–17, 16, 18, 19, 30, 57, 60, 230, 286, 288, 290, 302
Department of Justice, US 87, 91, 219–20
Deutschland 192–4, 193
Deuxième Bureau 269, 274
Devon, SS 77
Devoy, John 143–4, 144, 145, 148–9
DF (direction finding) stations 26, 102, 105, 158, 234, 235–7, 249
Diaz, Porfirio 188
Dilger, Anton 174–7, 204
Dilger, Carl 175
Dillingham, Charlie 95
diplomatic codes 3, 56–7, 60, 69, 71, 137, 139, 185–6, 192–3, 209, 289
Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI), British 11, 14, 284, 288 see also under individual director name
Directorate of Intelligence, British 293–4
Dixon, Professor W. E. 132
Dogger Bank, Battle of, 1915 29–30
Dönitz, Karl 231
Double-Cross system 304
Dougherty, George 74–5
Dougherty, Harry 74–5
Dougherty’s Detective Bureau and Mercantile Police 74–5, 77, 88, 183
Dowling, Joseph 211–12
dreadnoughts 22, 23, 25, 158, 159–60
Dresden 182
Duala wireless station, Cameroon 4
Duke of Clarence, HMS 135
Dumba, Dr Constantin 85–6, 195
DuPont Powder Company 65, 77
Dyal, Har 222
E. V. Gibbons, New York 75, 77
Eagle Iron Works, New York 182
Earl of Lathom 43
Eastern Front 69, 166, 181, 253, 265
Eckardt, Heinrich von 194, 204
Edward VII, King 136
Egypt 28, 59, 123, 148, 153, 241–2, 246, 247, 248, 249
Egypt Expeditionary Force (EEF) 241, 242, 249–51
Einstein, Albert 296
El Progreso 206
en clair communication 53, 163, 250, 276
Enemy Submarine Section (E1), British 229
Enigma machine 302–3, 304
Entzifferungsdienst (E-Dienst) (German deciphering bureau) 25
Erri Berro 134, 135
Espionage Act, US, 1917 221
Ewing, Sir Alfred 10–11, 18
‘F’ Building, Eddystone Ammunition Corporation, Chester, Pennsylvania, explosions at, 1917 256–7
Fabyan, George 225
Falaba, SS 41–2
Fatherland, The 35, 40, 41, 83, 197
Faudel-Philips, Benjamin 60
Fay, Robert 171–3, 172
Felton, Eddie 176
Ferdinand, Archduke Franz 35, 187
Festubert, Battle of, 1915 279
Fetterlin, Ernst 255
field set trench telephone 162, 259
First World War, 1914–18: Armistice, 1918 286, 287; battles see under individual battle name; blockade of Germany 23–5, 35, 69, 74, 86, 114, 125, 145, 207, 208; casualties 33, 48, 65, 93, 95, 99, 104, 169, 237, 240, 258, 282; codebreaking see under individual nation and institution name; Eastern Front 69, 166, 181, 253, 265; financial cost of 93–4; gas attacks 93, 94, 174; Macedonia Front 138; Mediterranean theatre, 9, 20, 93, 95, 126, 129–40, 234, 235, 237, 239, 249; Middle East theatre 3, 57, 59, 69, 139, 140, 153, 235, 239–51, 300; nations see under individual nation name; naval warfare see under individual battle or navy name; North Africa and 3, 20, 23, 59, 131, 139, 299; U-boat warfare and see U-boats; Western Front 1, 2–3, 26, 56, 65, 93, 94, 96, 116, 141, 155, 161, 164, 165, 175, 226, 239, 251, 257, 258, 270–1, 277, 280, 281, 300 see also under individual area, battle and place name; Zeppelin attacks see Zeppelins
Fisher, Lord 10, 115–16, 117, 117–19, 121
Flynn, William 219
Foreign Office, British 60, 124, 126, 142, 143, 144, 155, 166, 196, 247, 290
Foreign Office, German 67, 146, 222
France 2–3, 34, 47, 48–9, 50, 51, 52, 53, 130, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 163, 164, 166, 169, 175, 190, 191, 199, 211, 214, 215, 216, 227, 237, 240–1, 254, 258, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271–5, 276, 277, 280, 281, 297, 302; intelligence/codebreaking 2, 53, 163, 166, 215–16, 237, 269, 271–5, 276, 302
Franco-Prussian war, 1870 53
Fraser, John 137
Fraser, W. L. 230
French Morocco 132–3, 139
French, Sir John 93
Friedman, William 225
Fuchs, George 91
Für GOD system, German 139
Furious, HMS 108
Gage, Vera 230
Gallipoli Campaign, 1915–16 93, 116–18, 137, 141, 240, 244
Galt, Edith 44
Gaunt, Captain Guy 14, 39, 40, 69–70, 74, 77–9, 94–5, 96, 257
Gaza, First Battle of, March, 1917 249; Second Battle of, April, 1917 249–50
GCHQ 305
George V, King 136
Gerard, James 45–6, 56, 187
German Club, New York City 34, 44, 65–6, 73, 91, 145
German Embassies: Madrid 19–20, 60, 130, 136; Mexico 194; Washington DC 38, 40, 45, 60–3, 69, 71, 78, 92, 147, 148, 149, 192
German High Command (OHL) 174, 242
German Navy, Imperial 3, 11, 18–20, 21–6, 29–31, 33, 36–46, 52, 63, 71–2, 73, 76, 80, 85–7, 93, 99–100, 109, 130, 132, 133, 134–5, 136, 149, 150, 155, 156–61, 173, 182, 187, 192–4, 193, 198, 203, 211, 226, 227–38, 228, 239, 242, 254, 257, 265, 283–7, 297, 299, 303; High Seas Fleet 21–3, 24, 25, 29–30, 156–61, 283, 284, 286, 287; U-boats see U-boats see also under individual commander, engagement and vessel name