Forgotten Wars

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Forgotten Wars Page 84

by Harper, Tim


  and communist insurrection, 416, 428, 429–30, 444–5, 454–5, 474, 478, 480, 486, 512–15, 534–5

  elected Secretary General MCP, 345

  pursues Lai Teck, 343–8

  researches memoirs, 552

  China, 4, 411–12, 457, 462, 467, 468, 474, 484–6, 518, 536, 541, 546, 547

  Nationalist, 141, 144, 145, 253, 265, 385, 457, 484, Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 198, 343, 346, 347, 349, 474, 513

  Chinese in Burma, 224, 253, 457, 468

  in Indonesia, 160, 182, 185, 193

  in Malaya, 29–31, 41–2, 45, 99, 108, 118–19, 120–21, 122, 131, 197–9, 205, 208, 210, 270, 332–3, 339, 362–3, 368–70, 410–13, 420–25, 438, 441, 443–4, 446–56, 475, 482–91, 499–501, 527–8

  in Southeast Asia, 9, 24–5

  Chins, 74, 75, 293, 297, 309, 517

  Chittagong, 297, 300

  Cholon, 144, 146, 148, 154, 155–6

  Chou En Lai, 462

  Christian, Ian, 427–8

  Christianity, 74, 75, 97

  Christians, 234, 297–8, 391, 392

  Christison, Lieutenant General Sir Philip, xviii, 50, 171, 173–2, 179, 180–81, 185–6, 188

  Churchill, Winston, 8, 26, 65, 97, 141, 220, 268, 321

  Chureito, 59

  cinema, 138, 295, 313, 329, 409, 440, 441, 472, 479, 510–11, 543–4, 553–4

  citizenship, 330, 362–3, 366–7, 501–3, 532

  civil servants, 54, 55, 56, 288, 299

  in Burma, 62–3, 65, 236

  in Indonesia, 168

  in Malaya, 101, 199, 201, 275, 443, 484

  cloth shortages, 62, 81, 104

  clothing styles, 115–16, 122, 214, 223, 288, 299, 303, 355, 374, 479

  coal mining, 122, 339, 421, 445

  Coast, John, 184–5

  Codner, Lieutenant R. M. C., 525

  Cold War, xxviii, 140, 238, 256, 321, 436, 457, 518–20, 536, 547

  collaborators, 41–2, 62, 93–4, 107, 143, 145, 169

  Colonial Office, 97, 215, 275, 276, 453, 535

  colonial society, 138–9, 274–7, 336, 340, 378, 438–40, 471–2, 525

  ‘comfort’ women, 103–4, 119, 162

  Cominform, 321, 385, 415

  Comintern, 16, 33, 34, 166, 204, 345, 383

  Commonwealth, 100, 263, 302, 306–7, 317, 466, 461–2, 466, 482, 504, 520

  communalism, 48, 253, 266, 330–31

  in India, 23–4, 80, 85–6, 240, 243–52, 286, 287, 289–91, 292–301, 308, 320, 404, 461 see also ethnic conflict

  Communist Party of India (CPI), 218, 253, 379, 384–5, 405, 458, 462–3

  communists in Burma, 74, 227, 238–9, 239, 259, 262–3, 305–6, 307, 312, 316, 378–80, 383–8, 390, 464–5, 469, 537

  in China, 239–40, 265–6, 343, 346, 347, 349, 474, 513, 536

  in India, 82, 222–3, 294, 384–5, 397, 404, 405, 462–3

  in Indo-China, 141, 142, 144, 147–8, 151, 155, 536

  in Indonesia, 161, 191–2

  in Malaya, 29–33, 117–21, 196–7, 201–4, 208, 239, 331, 341–50, 405, 414–17, 419, 425–6, 427–35, 440, 445–9, 473–8, 480–81, 512–15

  in Thailand, 204, 345–8, 515, 553

  red flag, 239, 306, 312, 316, 378, 465, 537

  white flag, 239, 318, 378–9, 464–5, 467

  women, 119, 128, 354, 419, 428, 431–2, 476, 482–3

  Communities Liaison Committee, 500, 529, 530

  Conservative Party (UK), 97–8, 318, 321, 393, 523

  contraband arms, 81–2, 192–3, 246–7, 253, 254, 313–14, 316–17, 387, 397, 439

  Cooch Behar, 297

  Cooray, Francis, 87

  corruption, 71–2, 81, 94, 108–9, 224, 387, 470–71, 550

  cow sacrifice, 300–301

  Cowan, General ‘Punch’, 140

  Creech Jones, Arthur, xviii, 96, 278, 332, 362, 428, 435, 436, 442, 443, 448, 449, 455, 497

  Creer, J. K., 45

  Cripps, Sir R. Stafford, xviii, 66, 75, 77, 95, 96, 230, 242, 304, 318, 387, 460

  Cunyngham-Brown, Sjovald, 55

  D’Argenlieu, Admiral Thierry, 158

  Dacca, 249–50, 293, 298–9, 300, 301

  Daily Mail, 394, 396

  Daine, Major, 319

  Dalforce, 30, 129, 283, 351

  Dalley, John, 30, 129, 351, 426, 427, 428, 438

  dance halls and cabarets, 18, 112, 116, 121, 123, 221, 276, 472

  Dash, Arthur, 223, 248, 249, 299, 301

  Davis, John, xix, 30–31, 36, 38, 52, 100, 203, 442–3, 492, 534, 535

  de Chazal, John, 401–2

  de Cruz, Gerald, 201, 329, 350

  de Valera, Eamon, 20

  Delhi, 88

  Dening, Esler, 37, 139, 174, 185, 394

  Desai, Bulabhai, 90

  Dhillon, Lieutenant G. S., 88, 89

  Dien Bien Phu, 443, 538, 543

  Direct Action Day, 244–6

  Dobby, E. H. G., 505

  Dobree, Colonel Peter, 92

  dominion status, 263, 286–7

  domino theory, 404

  Donnison, Colonel Frank S. V., xix, 65

  Dorman-Smith, Sir Reginald, xix, 64–5, 66–7, 69–70, 72, 73, 90, 91, 140, 223–38, 257, 308, 318, 372

  and Mountbatten, 69–70, 73, 225–6, 227, 230, 231, 236–8

  and U Saw, 71, 73, 227, 233, 237, 238, 320, 388

  ‘Double Tenth’ day, 117, 122, 485

  dramatic performances, 116–17, 374, 376–7, 485

  Driberg, Tom, 27–8, 57, 68–71, 149, 152, 155, 179, 215, 219, 229, 236–7, 305, 306–7, 318, 396, 483

  Durga Puja, 86, 300

  Dutch East Indies, see Indonesia Dutch forces, 171, 186, 189, 193

  Dutch government, 159, 167, 173–5, 185, 187–8, 191–2

  Dyaks, 443, 456

  E Maung, 467

  East Pakistan, 287, 293, 294, 296–7, 298–301, 547

  Eber, John, 200, 201, 329, 355, 363, 364, 367, 507, 508

  Ede, John, 409–10

  Eden, Anthony, 97, 140, 498, 532

  Ee Hoe Hean (‘millionaires’ club’), 121, 226

  Eisenhower, President, 404

  Eng Ming Chin, xix, 39, 58, 119, 126, 128, 196, 203

  ethnic conflict, 86

  in Burma, 74–5, 81, 231–2, 253, 393, 401

  in Malaya, 29–30, 41–5, 46, 47, 134, 196, 200–201, 210, 548

  Eu Chooi Yip, 201, 507, 508

  Eurasians, 93, 168–9, 185, 186, 200, 328–9

  Fabianism, 96, 225, 278, 374

  Falconer, John, 429

  famine, 7, 81, 89, 142, 516

  Fang, Harry, 448 Fauj Akhbar, 290

  Federation of Malaya, 362, 407–8

  Federation of Malaysia, 548

  Federations of Trade Unions, 341, 349, 363, 416, 426, 496 Feng Hsia (‘Land below the wind’), 198

  Ferret Forces, 442–3, 479

  Fijian soldiers, 522

  flags, 66, 168–9, 175, 195, 205, 217, 286–7, 291–2, 299, 485

  Foo Mooi, 454

  Foo Yin Fong, 523

  food shortages, 50, 63, 81, 104–5, 193, 206, 255–6

  Forbes, Mr, 398

  Force 136, 30–32, 36–7, 39, 46, 52, 74, 126, 127, 130, 430, 442, 492

  and Burma, 318, 394, 396–8, 466

  Chinese personnel, 30–31, 35, 120, 192, 512

  forced labour, 63, 102–4, 162, 194, 269

  forests, 422–3

  Foster-Sutton, Sir Stafford, 450, 453 14th Army, 4, 20, 145, 146

  Free French, 78, 141, 143, 144, 148 Freedom News, 507–8

  Freeman, John, 380

  French settlers (colons), 142, 143, 146, 147–9, 153–4

  Fu Cheng, 197–8

  Furnivall, John S., xix, 373–4, 375, 376, 377, 386, 388, 400, 401, 458–9, 469, 537

  Gaidiliu, 298

  gambling, 116, 407, 414

  Gammans, Captain L. C., 216

  Ganapathy, S. A., 339, 340, 481–2

  Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand, xix, 18, 22, 76�
��7, 117, 241, 251–2, 287, 288, 289, 290, 299, 313, 325, 401–2, 403

  Garos, 297

  Garrett, S. P., 281–2

  Gelhorn, Martha, 184

  General Labour Unions, 123, 204, 206, 207–8, 282–3

  Geneva Conventions, 6

  Gent, Sir Edward, xix, 213–16, 227, 239, 275, 277, 278, 281, 332, 340–41, 352, 367–8, 407–8, 426, 428–9, 438

  George VI, 214, 277, 287

  Gerbrandy, Pieter, 159

  Geylang, 193–4

  Ghosal, Hari Narayan (Ba Tin), 379–80, 385, 604 n. 25

  Ghosh, P. C., 300

  Gilmour, O. W., 51, 54, 102, 110, 114, 274

  Gimson, Sir Franklin, 341, 523

  Goh, Keng Swee, 280

  Goho, S. C., 87

  golf, 276, 409

  Gracey, General Douglas, xix–xx, 141, 145–58, 171, 404, 538, 539

  Gray, Nicol, 438, 479–80

  Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, 11

  Greene, Graham, 539

  Griffith, Arthur, 483

  Gua Musang, 446–7, 473

  Gullick, John, 275

  Gunong Semanggol, 359–61, 417–18

  Gurkhas, 6, 145, 153, 154, 155, 156, 173, 181, 248, 406

  in Malayan Emergency, 427, 436, 455–6, 472, 473, 479, 492, 522

  Gurney, Sir Henry Lovell Goldsworthy, xx, 441–2, 443, 449, 450, 455, 479–80, 481, 484, 486–8, 497, 499, 503, 523, 524

  Haadyai peace talks, 515, 552, 553

  Hagimura, Major, 146

  Hall, George, 130, 215–16, 278

  Hamka, 162

  Han Suyin, 197, 526–7

  Hang Jebat, 212, 352

  Hang Tuah, 212, 502

  Hanoi, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145

  Harp of Burma, 543

  Haruhito Kanin, 6

  Hatta, Muhammad, 161, 164–5, 169, 174, 177–8, 179, 186, 417

  Hawthorn, Major-General Douglas, 186

  Headlam, Sir Cuthbert, 1

  Healey, Denis, 452

  Helfirch, Admiral, 170

  Hikari Kikan, 22

  Hindu Mahasabha, 244, 294

  Hinduism, 85, 337

  Hindus, 244, 246–52, 293–6, 300–301

  Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, xx, 2, 6, 86

  Hiroshima, xxvii, 1, 2–4, 139–40, 540–41

  Hizbul Muslimin, 418–19, 434, 531

  Ho Chi Minh, 142, 144, 145, 147, 149, 303, 539

  Ho Thean Fook, 41, 129–30

  Hoalim, Philip, 200, 205, 325, 368, 410, 434, 435, 507

  Hoang A Nhac, see Lai Teck Hone, Ralph, 101, 109, 208–9, 277

  Hong Kong, 345–7

  horse racing, 112, 407

  How to treat people, 120

  Hu Yuzhi, 198–9, 201

  Huang Xue Ying, 476–7

  Huijer, P. J. G., 175–6, 177

  Hussein bin Onn, xx, 361

  Huxley, Aldous, 77

  Hyderabad, 404, 463

  Ibrahim Haji Yaacob, 17–18, 29, 40, 47, 135, 165, 509

  Ibrahim, Sultan of Johore, xx, 17, 44, 47, 131–2, 133–4, 210–11, 214, 241, 274, 278, 361, 407, 533

  Ibu Zain, 354

  Idris, Sheikh, 356–7

  Idrus, 176

  Ikatan Pembela Tanah Ayer (League of Defenders of the Homeland – PETA), 358, 418, 419, 436

  imperialism, 303, 325–6, 519

  American attitudes to, 141, 152, 155, 167, 457, 462, 519, 539

  British, 200–201, 208–9, 280–81, 341, 402–3, 429, 458, 498, 532, 549–50

  Dutch, 141, 152, 159–60, 167, 169–70, 171, 173–5, 187–8, 193–4, 457, 462, 467

  French, 141, 142, 149, 152, 154, 188, 457, 462, 538 see also British Empire

  Independence for Malaya Party, 529

  Independent, 185

  India, 10, 15–16, 18–19, 75–86, 88–90, 96–8, 138, 221–3, 230, 242–52, 284–301, 401–6, 460–63, 518, 520, 546–7 1946 elections, 240, 242, 243

  Cabinet Mission, 230, 242–3, 244, 259, 304

  independence, 95, 262, 288, 292, 298, 299, 405–6

  interim government, 243, 253, 256–7, 261, 284, 285–6

  partition, 98, 242–3, 286–7, 288–301, 309

  Indian army, 15, 82, 90–91, 222, 231, 240, 242, 248, 252, 311, 403–4, 405–6, 461

 

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