by Harper, Tim
20th Indian Division, 141, 145, 150, 151, 156
23rd Indian Division, 169, 176, 186, 187
5th Indian Division, 52, 59, 78, 91, 179
6th Mahrattas, 178
and partition, 287, 289–91
attitudes to INA, 19, 20, 78
in Indo-China, 91, 139, 153–5, 156
in Indonesia, 91, 139, 169, 172, 177–80, 187
in Japan, 139, 290
Indian Independence Leagues, 19, 84, 87, 156
Indian National Army (INA), 19–23, 40–41, 57, 58, 59, 78–81, 82, 86–92, 139, 223, 225, 240, 245, 254, 434
and Muslims, 80, 247, 285
in Malaya, 86–8, 91–2, 226–7, 330
Rani of Jhansi Regiment, 84, 87
trials, 78–81, 82–4, 88–92, 227, 284–6
Indian National Ambulance Corps, 247
Indian National Congress (INC), 15, 18–19, 21, 22, 75, 77, 85, 98, 156, 242–5, 252, 303
and Indian National Army, 79–80, 284–5
and partition, 286–7, 296, 298,
Indians in Burma, 67, 84–5, 155, 224, 231–2, 233, 253, 267, 289, 303, 312, 378, 397, 402–3, 463–4
in Indo-China, 145, 155–6
in Malaya, 58, 84, 87, 99, 103, 226–7, 326, 329–31, 332–3, 335–9, 420, 486, 520
in Singapore, 54, 225–6
in Southeast Asia, 9
Indo-China, 91, 137, 140–58, 170, 191, 236–7, 239, 303, 538–9
Indonesia raya (‘greater Indonesia’), 136, 165, 326, 353, 366
Indonesia, 8, 158–89, 190–97, 239, 272, 289, 351–2, 417, 457, 462, 467
British intervention in, 137, 139, 141, 158–9, 167–9, 170–75, 176, 177–89
Indonesian Labour Party, 194
Indonesian Revolution, 164–6, 181–2, 183, 192, 193, 351
impact on Malaya, 193–6, 215
inflation, 5, 222, 255, 281
internees, 5, 54–7, 167–8, 172, 175–6, 177, 179, 199, 275–6, 327–8, 482–5
interrogation methods, 86–7, 432–3, 475
invulnerability cults, 43–4, 181, 356, 386, 417, 469
Ipoh, 128, 135, 136, 195, 420, 430, 447
Iraq, 327–8
Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, 377, 378
Isaacs, Major R. J., 127
Ishak bin Haji Muhammad, xx, 364, 366, 433–4
Islam, 85, 245, 250,
in Indonesia, 160–61, 179, 194
in Malaya, 43–4, 196, 353, 356–7, 359–61, 366–7, 417–19, 531–2
Islamic Party, 531–2
Ismail Mohamed Ali, 214
Isoda, General, 22
Itagaki, General Seishiro, 6, 50, 57–8
Itu, Colonel, 37, 39, 58, 203
Jakarta, 166, 169, 172, 174, 185–7
Japan, xxvii, 1–7, 11, 21, 86, 139, 143, 541
in Indo-China, 142–45, 146
in Indonesia, 162, 164–6, 172–3, 175, 180
surrender, 12–13, 29, 37–8, 49–50, 57–8, 60–61, 157
Japanese in Southeast Asia, 6, 272, 544–6
Jawi Peranakan, 331
Jerrard, Brigadier Charles, 312
Jews, 327–8
jihad, 179, 245, 356
Jinnah, Mahomed Ali, xxii, 23, 85, 98, 196, 242, 243, 244, 286–7, 288, 294, 302, 547
Jisaku Uzumi, Rear Admiral, 49
Johore, 17, 42, 43, 47, 207, 210–11, 278–9, 339, 413
Johore People’s Assembly, 119, 122, 124
Joshi, P. C., 253, 604 n. 25
Joyoboyo, King, 162
Jumabhoy, R. 93
Jungle Green, 527
K’tut Tantri (‘Surabaya Sue’), 176, 184
Kachins, 63–4, 74, 75, 224, 228, 297, 309, 312, 389, 517
Kamarulzaman Teh, 418–19
Kampong Baru, 115
Kandy, 64, 69
Karachi, 218, 288, 302
Karen Democratic Union, 306
Karen National Defence Organization, 75, 464
Karen National Union (KNU), 310, 391, 393, 394
Karen revolt, 380, 391–8, 400–401, 458–9, 464–70, 536, 537
Karenistan, 308, 391–2, 394, 464
Karens, 23, 74–5, 224, 233, 238, 265, 305, 306, 307–10, 320, 389, 517
Kashmir, 288–9, 401, 403, 405, 461, 518, 539, 546–7
Katju, K. N., 82–3
Kaur, Amrit, 22
Kawthulay, 308
Keane, Fergal, 233
Kedah, 129, 133–4, 337–9
Sultan of, 46, 133–4, 214, 502
Kelantan, 102, 446–7
Kemp, Jimmy, 496
Kempeitai (Japanese military police), 34, 35, 86, 117, 125, 126, 199
Keris Mas, 490–91, 510, 511
Kerr, Sir Archibald, 187
Kesatuan Melayu Muda (League of Malay Youth), 17–18, 135, 196
Keynes, John Maynard, 185
Khan, Ahmad, 432–4
Khan, Captain Shahnawaz, 88, 89
Khan, General Ayub, 547
Khatijah Sidek, xx, 194–5, 354, 482–3, 530–31
Khin Myo Chit, xx, 314, 315, 542–3
Khulna, 297
Kido, Major, 173
Killearn, Lord, 279–80, 351
Kimura Yasuko, 1, 2
King Edward VII Medical College, 505
King’s African Rifles, 522
Kinta Home Guard, 528
Kinta valley, 420–21, 422, 424, 447, 490
Kiyoaki Tanaka, 273
Knight, Sir Henry, xx–xxi, 236, 237, 239
Korean War, 467–8, 519, 527, 536
Kranji, 6
Krishnamoorthi, C. V. S., 333–4
Krull, Germaine, 145–6, 147, 148, 158
Kuala Kangsar, 210, 216, 273, 356–7, 412–13, 502
Kuala Lumpur, 52, 58, 87, 114–15, 122, 124, 369, 414, 471–2, 479
Kuok Kock Ling, William, 434, 435
Kuomintang (KMT), 411–12, 433, 484, 485
and Malayan Emergency, 438, 440–41, 445, 447
in Malaya, 24–5, 31, 44–5, 58, 108, 117, 120, 126, 129, 206, 283, 363, 370, 411–12, 413, 415, 426, 446, 487, 528 663
Kyai Salleh bin Abdul Karim, 43–4, 47, 356
Kyaw Nyein, 303–4, 307, 317, 319
labour
on rubber plantations, 333–40, 420, 422–3, 424–5, 475
labour contractors, 105, 123, 331–2, 425, 445, 447
Labour Party (UK), 26, 76–7, 95–6
labour unrest, 239
in Britain, 27, 239
in Burma, 253, 254, 255–6, 259, 260, 262–3, 305, 465
in India, 19, 81, 82, 253
in Indo-China, 147
in Malaya, 122–4, 204–6, 207, 218, 256, 281, 282, 337–40, 342, 421, 424–5
in Singapore, 123, 282, 339–40, 342, 425, 495, 504
Lai Lai Fuk, see Tu Lung Shan
Lai Teck, xxi, 32–5, 37–8, 100, 117, 119, 125–7, 129, 166, 192, 202–3, 204, 273, 343–50, 416, 552, 599 n. 59
Laithwaite, Sir Gilbert, xxi, 266–8, 306, 315, 318, 321, 323
Lam Swee, 349, 514
Lampton, Miles, see Lord Killearn Langkap, 445
Lansdale, Colonel Edward, 538–4
Laski, Harold, 26, 190
Lau Mah, 492
Lau Pak Khuan, 487, 489
Laycock, John, 409–10
Le Doux, Jacques, 336
Le pont de la Rivière Kwaí, 543
Le sacrilège Malais, 334
Leclerc, General Philippe, 149, 153, 157–8
Lee Kiu, 118, 119, 120, 128, 203
Lee Kong Chian, 368, 408, 410–11, 412, 499
Lee Kuan Yew, 199–200, 508, 544, 551
Lee Soong, 415
Lee, Hau Shik, xxi, 110, 363, 368, 422, 487
Lelah, Alfred, 327–8
Lelaki Komunis Terakhir (‘The Last Communist’), 553–4
Leong Yew Koh, 363, 368, 488, 489
Lewis, Norman, 542
Leyden, John L., xxi, 310
Li Chee Shin, 204, 347
> Liao Wei Chung, see Colonel Itu
Liew Yao, xxi, 37, 38, 52, 129, 203, 431–2, 440, 445–6, 480
Liew Yit Fan, 120, 282, 363, 430
Lim Ah Liang, 207–8
Lim Bo Seng, 31, 92, 126
Lim Chin Siong, xxi, 506–7, 508, 551
Lim Hong Bee, 200, 435, 408
Lim Kean Chye, 200, 366
Lim Kit Siang, 454–5
Limbu, Jasbahadur, 473
Lin Feng Chow, 207
Linehan, W., 355, 409
Listowel, 5th Earl of (William Francis Hare), xxii, 304, 320, 377, 449
Lloyd, Sir Thomas, 436
Loh, Captain Joe, 192
Loke Wan Tho, 409, 410, 511
Loyal Malay Soldiers, 92
Lucknow, 291–2
Lufti, Ahmad, 472
Lushai, 293
Lyttelton, Oliver, 523–4, 529
MacArthur, General Douglas, 12, 23, 48–9, 72, 152, 155, 158–9, 271
MacDonald, Malcolm John, xxii, 216, 240–41, 276–7, 279, 281, 341–2, 368, 370, 400, 408, 409, 410, 500, 504, 532, 545, 549
and Malayan Emergency, 426, 428, 435–6, 437, 441–2, 480, 488, 497, 524
MacDougall, R. M., 67
Machtig, Sir Eric, 309
MacMichael, Sir Harold, 133–4
MacMichael agreements, 210, 211, 214
Macmillan, Harold, 98
madrasahs, 196, 359–61
Magelang, 181, 185
Mahathir Mohamad, xxii, 331, 358, 506
Majlis (‘Assembly’), 134, 135, 210, 212–13
Malacca, 122, 329, 352
Malay language, 160, 162, 505, 506, 507, 510
Malay Nationalist Party (MNP), 136, 195–7, 201, 212, 213, 216–17, 278, 351, 352–4, 359, 418, 433–4, 508–9, 510
and PUTERA, 363–71
Malay Regiment, 92
Malay sultans, 17, 99, 329, 407, 408, 502, 533
and Malayan Union, 131–5, 210–12, 214, 216
Malaya, 4–5, 10–13, 17–18, 28–59, 91–4, 98–100, 101–14, 193–217, 273–83, 326–71, 407–56, 470–515, 521–35, 544–6, 548, 552–4 1955
elections, 532
British Military Administration (BMA), 101–14, 123, 124–5, 128, 131, 192, 203, 206–7, 273, 277, 281
economic resources, 10–11, 408–9, 422, 458, 527–8
ethnic conflict in, 42–5, 46, 47, 134, 196, 200–201, 210
independence, 528–9, 530, 535
Japanese currency, 106
Japanese occupation of, 18, 29, 24–5, 115–16
People’s Constitution, 363–71
public relations in, 113–14, 120, 480–81
resettlement schemes in, 422, 448, 489–91, 494–5, 513, 526–7, 528
squatters in, 31, 107–8, 420–25, 430, 433, 448–50, 477, 488, 490, 495, 499
Malaya: communist or free?, 524
Malaya Upside Down, 115–16
Malayan
definition of, 100, 199–200, 329, 362, 366–7, 503, 530, 532
Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), 487–9, 490, 507, 524, 527, 530
Malayan Communist Party (MCP), 24, 32–6, 100, 106, 117–21, 122, 124–9, 192, 201, 202–4, 218, 226, 256, 273, 281–3, 341–51, 357, 363, 370, 408, 410, 411, 414, 507, 552–4
‘Eight Principles’, 117, 121, 127, 569 n. 76
and Malay radicals, 135–6, 196–7, 352–4, 360–61, 418–19, 507–8, 512
insurrection, 415–20, 425–36, 440, 445–9, 474–7, 480–81, 485–6, 492, 512–15, 534–5
Min Yuen, 474–5
Malayan Democratic Union (MDU), 200–202, 205, 218, 283, 329, 330, 333, 342, 363, 364, 366, 368–9, 410, 434, 505, 507
Malayan Emergency, 128, 428–56, 470–98, 512–15, 521–8, 534–5
‘hearts and minds’ policy, 496, 526, 527
and imperial auxiliaries, 522–3
collective detention, 482–5, 488
deportations, 484–5, 489
executions, 481–2
regulations, 441–2, 443, 449, 482, 509
resettlement, 489–91, 494–5, 513, 526–7, 528