Forgotten Wars

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Forgotten Wars Page 85

by Harper, Tim


  20th Indian Division, 141, 145, 150, 151, 156

  23rd Indian Division, 169, 176, 186, 187

  5th Indian Division, 52, 59, 78, 91, 179

  6th Mahrattas, 178

  and partition, 287, 289–91

  attitudes to INA, 19, 20, 78

  in Indo-China, 91, 139, 153–5, 156

  in Indonesia, 91, 139, 169, 172, 177–80, 187

  in Japan, 139, 290

  Indian Independence Leagues, 19, 84, 87, 156

  Indian National Army (INA), 19–23, 40–41, 57, 58, 59, 78–81, 82, 86–92, 139, 223, 225, 240, 245, 254, 434

  and Muslims, 80, 247, 285

  in Malaya, 86–8, 91–2, 226–7, 330

  Rani of Jhansi Regiment, 84, 87

  trials, 78–81, 82–4, 88–92, 227, 284–6

  Indian National Ambulance Corps, 247

  Indian National Congress (INC), 15, 18–19, 21, 22, 75, 77, 85, 98, 156, 242–5, 252, 303

  and Indian National Army, 79–80, 284–5

  and partition, 286–7, 296, 298,

  Indians in Burma, 67, 84–5, 155, 224, 231–2, 233, 253, 267, 289, 303, 312, 378, 397, 402–3, 463–4

  in Indo-China, 145, 155–6

  in Malaya, 58, 84, 87, 99, 103, 226–7, 326, 329–31, 332–3, 335–9, 420, 486, 520

  in Singapore, 54, 225–6

  in Southeast Asia, 9

  Indo-China, 91, 137, 140–58, 170, 191, 236–7, 239, 303, 538–9

  Indonesia raya (‘greater Indonesia’), 136, 165, 326, 353, 366

  Indonesia, 8, 158–89, 190–97, 239, 272, 289, 351–2, 417, 457, 462, 467

  British intervention in, 137, 139, 141, 158–9, 167–9, 170–75, 176, 177–89

  Indonesian Labour Party, 194

  Indonesian Revolution, 164–6, 181–2, 183, 192, 193, 351

  impact on Malaya, 193–6, 215

  inflation, 5, 222, 255, 281

  internees, 5, 54–7, 167–8, 172, 175–6, 177, 179, 199, 275–6, 327–8, 482–5

  interrogation methods, 86–7, 432–3, 475

  invulnerability cults, 43–4, 181, 356, 386, 417, 469

  Ipoh, 128, 135, 136, 195, 420, 430, 447

  Iraq, 327–8

  Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, 377, 378

  Isaacs, Major R. J., 127

  Ishak bin Haji Muhammad, xx, 364, 366, 433–4

  Islam, 85, 245, 250,

  in Indonesia, 160–61, 179, 194

  in Malaya, 43–4, 196, 353, 356–7, 359–61, 366–7, 417–19, 531–2

  Islamic Party, 531–2

  Ismail Mohamed Ali, 214

  Isoda, General, 22

  Itagaki, General Seishiro, 6, 50, 57–8

  Itu, Colonel, 37, 39, 58, 203

  Jakarta, 166, 169, 172, 174, 185–7

  Japan, xxvii, 1–7, 11, 21, 86, 139, 143, 541

  in Indo-China, 142–45, 146

  in Indonesia, 162, 164–6, 172–3, 175, 180

  surrender, 12–13, 29, 37–8, 49–50, 57–8, 60–61, 157

  Japanese in Southeast Asia, 6, 272, 544–6

  Jawi Peranakan, 331

  Jerrard, Brigadier Charles, 312

  Jews, 327–8

  jihad, 179, 245, 356

  Jinnah, Mahomed Ali, xxii, 23, 85, 98, 196, 242, 243, 244, 286–7, 288, 294, 302, 547

  Jisaku Uzumi, Rear Admiral, 49

  Johore, 17, 42, 43, 47, 207, 210–11, 278–9, 339, 413

  Johore People’s Assembly, 119, 122, 124

  Joshi, P. C., 253, 604 n. 25

  Joyoboyo, King, 162

  Jumabhoy, R. 93

  Jungle Green, 527

  K’tut Tantri (‘Surabaya Sue’), 176, 184

  Kachins, 63–4, 74, 75, 224, 228, 297, 309, 312, 389, 517

  Kamarulzaman Teh, 418–19

  Kampong Baru, 115

  Kandy, 64, 69

  Karachi, 218, 288, 302

  Karen Democratic Union, 306

  Karen National Defence Organization, 75, 464

  Karen National Union (KNU), 310, 391, 393, 394

  Karen revolt, 380, 391–8, 400–401, 458–9, 464–70, 536, 537

  Karenistan, 308, 391–2, 394, 464

  Karens, 23, 74–5, 224, 233, 238, 265, 305, 306, 307–10, 320, 389, 517

  Kashmir, 288–9, 401, 403, 405, 461, 518, 539, 546–7

  Katju, K. N., 82–3

  Kaur, Amrit, 22

  Kawthulay, 308

  Keane, Fergal, 233

  Kedah, 129, 133–4, 337–9

  Sultan of, 46, 133–4, 214, 502

  Kelantan, 102, 446–7

  Kemp, Jimmy, 496

  Kempeitai (Japanese military police), 34, 35, 86, 117, 125, 126, 199

  Keris Mas, 490–91, 510, 511

  Kerr, Sir Archibald, 187

  Kesatuan Melayu Muda (League of Malay Youth), 17–18, 135, 196

  Keynes, John Maynard, 185

  Khan, Ahmad, 432–4

  Khan, Captain Shahnawaz, 88, 89

  Khan, General Ayub, 547

  Khatijah Sidek, xx, 194–5, 354, 482–3, 530–31

  Khin Myo Chit, xx, 314, 315, 542–3

  Khulna, 297

  Kido, Major, 173

  Killearn, Lord, 279–80, 351

  Kimura Yasuko, 1, 2

  King Edward VII Medical College, 505

  King’s African Rifles, 522

  Kinta Home Guard, 528

  Kinta valley, 420–21, 422, 424, 447, 490

  Kiyoaki Tanaka, 273

  Knight, Sir Henry, xx–xxi, 236, 237, 239

  Korean War, 467–8, 519, 527, 536

  Kranji, 6

  Krishnamoorthi, C. V. S., 333–4

  Krull, Germaine, 145–6, 147, 148, 158

  Kuala Kangsar, 210, 216, 273, 356–7, 412–13, 502

  Kuala Lumpur, 52, 58, 87, 114–15, 122, 124, 369, 414, 471–2, 479

  Kuok Kock Ling, William, 434, 435

  Kuomintang (KMT), 411–12, 433, 484, 485

  and Malayan Emergency, 438, 440–41, 445, 447

  in Malaya, 24–5, 31, 44–5, 58, 108, 117, 120, 126, 129, 206, 283, 363, 370, 411–12, 413, 415, 426, 446, 487, 528 663

  Kyai Salleh bin Abdul Karim, 43–4, 47, 356

  Kyaw Nyein, 303–4, 307, 317, 319

  labour

  on rubber plantations, 333–40, 420, 422–3, 424–5, 475

  labour contractors, 105, 123, 331–2, 425, 445, 447

  Labour Party (UK), 26, 76–7, 95–6

  labour unrest, 239

  in Britain, 27, 239

  in Burma, 253, 254, 255–6, 259, 260, 262–3, 305, 465

  in India, 19, 81, 82, 253

  in Indo-China, 147

  in Malaya, 122–4, 204–6, 207, 218, 256, 281, 282, 337–40, 342, 421, 424–5

  in Singapore, 123, 282, 339–40, 342, 425, 495, 504

  Lai Lai Fuk, see Tu Lung Shan

  Lai Teck, xxi, 32–5, 37–8, 100, 117, 119, 125–7, 129, 166, 192, 202–3, 204, 273, 343–50, 416, 552, 599 n. 59

  Laithwaite, Sir Gilbert, xxi, 266–8, 306, 315, 318, 321, 323

  Lam Swee, 349, 514

  Lampton, Miles, see Lord Killearn Langkap, 445

  Lansdale, Colonel Edward, 538–4

  Laski, Harold, 26, 190

  Lau Mah, 492

  Lau Pak Khuan, 487, 489

  Laycock, John, 409–10

  Le Doux, Jacques, 336

  Le pont de la Rivière Kwaí, 543

  Le sacrilège Malais, 334

  Leclerc, General Philippe, 149, 153, 157–8

  Lee Kiu, 118, 119, 120, 128, 203

  Lee Kong Chian, 368, 408, 410–11, 412, 499

  Lee Kuan Yew, 199–200, 508, 544, 551

  Lee Soong, 415

  Lee, Hau Shik, xxi, 110, 363, 368, 422, 487

  Lelah, Alfred, 327–8

  Lelaki Komunis Terakhir (‘The Last Communist’), 553–4

  Leong Yew Koh, 363, 368, 488, 489

  Lewis, Norman, 542

  Leyden, John L., xxi, 310

  Li Chee Shin, 204, 347

>   Liao Wei Chung, see Colonel Itu

  Liew Yao, xxi, 37, 38, 52, 129, 203, 431–2, 440, 445–6, 480

  Liew Yit Fan, 120, 282, 363, 430

  Lim Ah Liang, 207–8

  Lim Bo Seng, 31, 92, 126

  Lim Chin Siong, xxi, 506–7, 508, 551

  Lim Hong Bee, 200, 435, 408

  Lim Kean Chye, 200, 366

  Lim Kit Siang, 454–5

  Limbu, Jasbahadur, 473

  Lin Feng Chow, 207

  Linehan, W., 355, 409

  Listowel, 5th Earl of (William Francis Hare), xxii, 304, 320, 377, 449

  Lloyd, Sir Thomas, 436

  Loh, Captain Joe, 192

  Loke Wan Tho, 409, 410, 511

  Loyal Malay Soldiers, 92

  Lucknow, 291–2

  Lufti, Ahmad, 472

  Lushai, 293

  Lyttelton, Oliver, 523–4, 529

  MacArthur, General Douglas, 12, 23, 48–9, 72, 152, 155, 158–9, 271

  MacDonald, Malcolm John, xxii, 216, 240–41, 276–7, 279, 281, 341–2, 368, 370, 400, 408, 409, 410, 500, 504, 532, 545, 549

  and Malayan Emergency, 426, 428, 435–6, 437, 441–2, 480, 488, 497, 524

  MacDougall, R. M., 67

  Machtig, Sir Eric, 309

  MacMichael, Sir Harold, 133–4

  MacMichael agreements, 210, 211, 214

  Macmillan, Harold, 98

  madrasahs, 196, 359–61

  Magelang, 181, 185

  Mahathir Mohamad, xxii, 331, 358, 506

  Majlis (‘Assembly’), 134, 135, 210, 212–13

  Malacca, 122, 329, 352

  Malay language, 160, 162, 505, 506, 507, 510

  Malay Nationalist Party (MNP), 136, 195–7, 201, 212, 213, 216–17, 278, 351, 352–4, 359, 418, 433–4, 508–9, 510

  and PUTERA, 363–71

  Malay Regiment, 92

  Malay sultans, 17, 99, 329, 407, 408, 502, 533

  and Malayan Union, 131–5, 210–12, 214, 216

  Malaya, 4–5, 10–13, 17–18, 28–59, 91–4, 98–100, 101–14, 193–217, 273–83, 326–71, 407–56, 470–515, 521–35, 544–6, 548, 552–4 1955

  elections, 532

  British Military Administration (BMA), 101–14, 123, 124–5, 128, 131, 192, 203, 206–7, 273, 277, 281

  economic resources, 10–11, 408–9, 422, 458, 527–8

  ethnic conflict in, 42–5, 46, 47, 134, 196, 200–201, 210

  independence, 528–9, 530, 535

  Japanese currency, 106

  Japanese occupation of, 18, 29, 24–5, 115–16

  People’s Constitution, 363–71

  public relations in, 113–14, 120, 480–81

  resettlement schemes in, 422, 448, 489–91, 494–5, 513, 526–7, 528

  squatters in, 31, 107–8, 420–25, 430, 433, 448–50, 477, 488, 490, 495, 499

  Malaya: communist or free?, 524

  Malaya Upside Down, 115–16

  Malayan

  definition of, 100, 199–200, 329, 362, 366–7, 503, 530, 532

  Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), 487–9, 490, 507, 524, 527, 530

  Malayan Communist Party (MCP), 24, 32–6, 100, 106, 117–21, 122, 124–9, 192, 201, 202–4, 218, 226, 256, 273, 281–3, 341–51, 357, 363, 370, 408, 410, 411, 414, 507, 552–4

  ‘Eight Principles’, 117, 121, 127, 569 n. 76

  and Malay radicals, 135–6, 196–7, 352–4, 360–61, 418–19, 507–8, 512

  insurrection, 415–20, 425–36, 440, 445–9, 474–7, 480–81, 485–6, 492, 512–15, 534–5

  Min Yuen, 474–5

  Malayan Democratic Union (MDU), 200–202, 205, 218, 283, 329, 330, 333, 342, 363, 364, 366, 368–9, 410, 434, 505, 507

  Malayan Emergency, 128, 428–56, 470–98, 512–15, 521–8, 534–5

  ‘hearts and minds’ policy, 496, 526, 527

  and imperial auxiliaries, 522–3

  collective detention, 482–5, 488

  deportations, 484–5, 489

  executions, 481–2

  regulations, 441–2, 443, 449, 482, 509

  resettlement, 489–91, 494–5, 513, 526–7, 528

 

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