The Nixon Defense: What He Knew and When He Knew It
Page 102
Hammer, Armand, 112
Harding, Warren G., 483
Harlow, Bryce, 214n, 485–86, 593
Harmony, Sally, 370, 376
Harrisburg Seven, 73n
Harris Poll, 159, 549
Hart, Gary, 206, 258, 677n32
Hayden, Tom, 695n3
Haynsworth, Clement, 394, 695n5
Helms, Richard, 31, 58, 60–63, 68, 88, 99, 100, 173, 250, 468n, 561, 569, 574, 670n11, 670–71n15, 672n1
Hersh, Seymour, 94, 208–9, 216, 368, 519, 520, 681–82n18, 707n21
Hickel, Walter, 157
Higby, Larry, 28n, 132, 133n, 197, 384, 385, 390, 393, 453, 488, 494, 497, 507, 509, 515–16, 518, 560, 564, 629, 666n1, 677n32, 703n111
Hiss, Alger, 106, 130, 151, 208, 219, 235, 238, 241, 243, 247–49, 251, 252, 257, 274–76, 288, 298, 352, 420, 523
Hoffa, Jimmy, 97
Hoffman, Abbie, 695n3
Hofgren, Danny, 390
Hogan, Tom, 346, 359
Holland, Max, 679n29
Holton, Linwood, 300
Hoover, J. Edgar, 82, 192, 208, 216, 222, 226, 249, 260, 273–74, 459, 461, 542n, 568, 681n17, 684n15, 700–71n81, 712n75
House of Representatives, 179, 501n
Banking Committee, 143, 145, 159
Judiciary Committee, xxii, xxiv, 11, 221, 248, 254, 257–59, 263, 264, 271–72, 298, 306, 665n35, 713n77
House Un-American Activities Committee, 273n
Howard, Richard “Dick,” 356, 383n, 494, 612n
Hruska, Roman, 259, 262
Hughes, Howard, 12, 130–31, 391, 665n36, 694n63
Hume Brit, 664n34
Humphrey, Hubert, 18, 87, 91, 97, 167, 187, 208, 481, 681n17, 682n3, 702n102
Hundley, William, 488, 499, 682n3
Hunt, Dorothy, 185–86, 189, 190, 196, 203, 207, 218, 245, 320, 390, 494
cash carried by, 192, 317, 385, 463, 477, 523, 690n7, 713n79
Hunt, E. Howard, 2–5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 17, 22, 24, 26–29, 32, 34, 36–38, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47–49, 56n, 58, 61, 62, 79, 80, 82–84, 86, 87, 90–91, 93n, 94, 97, 100, 101, 106, 109, 110, 118, 119, 120n, 121, 123, 124, 135, 139n, 144, 147, 148, 149, 168–69, 190, 191, 196–97, 209, 217–18, 220, 224, 232, 238, 243, 244, 246, 267, 269, 272, 283, 295, 297, 305, 326, 328–32, 336, 340, 346, 350, 355–56, 358, 383, 385, 387, 389–91, 395–98, 401, 402, 404, 411, 412, 419, 421, 425n, 428, 430, 459, 462, 481, 498, 500, 512, 546, 556, 561, 564, 565, 574, 579, 662n5, 663–64n15, 668nn9, 3, 673nn11, 3, 674n20, 680n10, 681n5, 690n9, 694n63, 700n78, 701n92
bribing of, 124
CIA and, 4, 28, 37, 56n, 84, 99, 101, 207, 672n1
clemency for, 202–3, 207, 297, 324, 332, 345, 384, 390–91, 396, 416, 493–94, 523, 549, 616
college student recruited by, 205–6
Colson and, 4, 7, 17, 22, 23, 188–89, 199, 202–3, 223, 384, 390–91, 398n, 697n24
Dean and, 222–23, 395–96, 419
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 308, 311–12, 317–20, 322–25
Dean’s testimony and, 403
Ehrlichman and, 3, 4, 27, 202, 222–23, 281, 293, 329n, 697n27
Ehrlichman’s speculations on, 283
Ellsberg break-in and, 4, 102, 294, 319, 336, 338, 339, 461–62, 466, 491, 496–97, 503, 516, 526, 531, 545, 546, 549, 577–78, 673n11, 688n27, 691n18, 706n165, 707–8n24
FBI and, 5, 97, 662n5
financial situation and blackmail attempt of, 296–97, 300, 308, 318–19, 320, 322–25, 332, 338, 396, 398, 419, 436, 453–55, 467, 468, 470–71, 476–77, 479, 482, 484, 542, 545, 601–2, 688n27, 690n12, 697n24, 704n138, 705n152, 709n54
grand jury indictment of, 151, 153, 208
guilty plea of, 208
Haldeman and, 3, 97
imprisonment of, 245
Liddy and, 207, 386
O’Brien’s meeting with, 296–97
potential testimony of, 111
safe with documents of, 223, 412, 415, 425–26, 428, 437, 446, 474, 513–14
Segretti and, 163–64, 170, 171
sentencing of, 327, 342, 392
Sirica and, 211, 332
and telephone in plumbers’ office, 191n
testimony of, 358, 385, 386
trial of, 196, 204–6, 208, 211, 265
and wife’s carrying of cash, 192, 317, 385, 463, 690n7
and wife’s death, 185, 190, 196, 203, 207, 218, 245, 320, 390, 494
Huston, Tom Charles, 39, 101, 155, 542n, 568
Huston Plan, 585
immunity, 705–6n160
state vs. federal, 711n30
see also Watergate trial, immunity for defendants in
Inouye, Daniel, 576
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 12, 130–31, 149, 155, 156, 196, 556, 623, 665n36, 677n32, 713n82, 716–17n101
International Telephone and Telegraph Company (ITT), 11–13, 24–25, 37, 44, 45, 59, 67, 70, 73, 84, 87, 208, 217, 238, 282, 295, 394, 596, 597, 664n33, 665n35
Iran, 77
Jackson, Henry M. “Scoop,” 167, 187
Jaworski, Leon, 541n, 665n35
John F. Kennedy’s Thirteen Great Mistakes in the White House (Smith), 245, 250–51
Johnson, Andrew, 701n90
Johnson, Haynes, 410, 413
Johnson, Lyndon B., 3, 36, 41, 72, 93, 129, 130, 137, 158n, 179, 208, 242–43, 628, 681n17
FBI and, 242
Nixon campaign airplane and, 681n17
Johnson, Wally, 495
Jones, Jerry, 537
Judiciary Committee, House, xxii, xxiv, 11, 221, 248, 254, 257–59, 263, 264, 271–72, 298, 306, 665n35, 713n77
Judiciary Committee, Senate, 567, 576
Justice Department, 11–12, 18, 19, 34, 54, 56n, 66, 73n, 75, 97, 115, 117, 119–21, 123, 125, 128, 135, 140, 141, 145, 146, 152, 153, 172, 173, 182, 203, 204, 212n, 219, 229, 237, 240, 248, 260, 264, 293, 301, 315, 334, 352, 363, 294, 407, 414, 418, 420, 421, 436, 437, 440–41, 444, 446, 455, 466, 474, 496, 499, 515, 518, 537, 546, 549, 550, 554, 567, 574, 582, 586, 594, 670n11, 671n20, 675n12, 703n111, 708n24, 709n45
Chicago Seven and, 695n3
Ellsberg trial and, 129n, 130
Internal Security Division of, 462
Marchetti’s book and, 468n
Segretti and, 164, 324
Kalmbach, Herb, 103, 151, 163, 164, 169, 181, 198, 233, 246, 262, 263, 265, 271, 275, 281–82, 295, 317, 323–24, 328, 332, 333, 369, 370, 391, 407, 409, 428, 430, 433, 434, 472, 506, 566, 577, 624
Dean and, 391, 399, 403, 430, 466
Ehrlichman and, 406, 449, 697n18, 700n67
and money for Watergate defendants, 323, 369, 373, 398, 416, 474, 477, 482, 508–9
Kastigar vs. United States, 706n160
Keating, Ken, 227
Kelly, Clarence, 605
Kempton, Murray, 609
Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 11, 24, 143, 151, 159, 171, 185, 191, 201, 208, 218, 221, 258, 370, 665n41, 683n9
Chappaquiddick and, 159, 271, 295, 323, 623, 687nn40, 41
Secret Service and, 149
Kennedy, John F., 24, 36, 102, 129, 214, 259, 271, 576
assassination of, 144, 152, 159, 204
Diem and, 500, 531–32
Smith on mistakes of, 245, 250–51
Kennedy, Robert F., 251, 320, 687n40
Kerner, Otto, 447
Kerr, Robert, 702n102
Kessler, Ronald, 700–701n81
Kherli, Bruce, 494
Khrushchev, Nikita, 129
Kilpatrick, Jack, 598–99
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 264
Kissinger, Henry, 48n, 55, 63, 73, 73n, 93, 137, 157, 158, 161, 175, 195, 274, 276, 365, 366, 449–52, 458, 461, 462, 480, 521, 532–33, 544, 548, 559, 586, 596, 613, 626–27, 632, 662n11, 708n28
Colson and, 195
Nixon’s testing defense on, 450–51
Vietnam and, 195, 196n
Kleindienst, Dick, 8–11, 18, 19, 34, 35, 73, 79–81, 107, 121n, 123, 125–27, 135, 144, 151–52, 172, 173, 182, 192, 229, 231–32,
235–39, 240, 251–52, 256–58, 261, 263, 266, 277, 278, 281, 327, 337, 348, 366, 369, 374, 381, 383, 400, 405, 407–8, 410, 412–15, 417, 479, 489, 495–97, 499–504, 510, 513–15, 537–39, 547–48, 620, 665n35, 670n11, 697n19, 698n28, 703n117, 715n49
Dean and, 241–42, 247–50, 497
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 316
Ehrlichman and, 120, 125, 229
and Hunt’s recruiting of college student, 205n
Liddy and, 79, 684n24
Mitchell and, 247, 252, 278
Petersen and, 497
resignation of, 515
Senate Watergate committee and, 241–42
Koch, Noel, 495
Kopechne, Mary Jo, 271, 687n40
Kraft, Joseph, 65–67, 192, 700n75
Krogh, Egil “Bud,”82–83, 85, 91, 219, 269, 294, 297, 310, 319, 322, 329, 336, 350, 350n, 479n, 512, 531, 547, 548, 579, 591, 605, 607, 662n11, 688–89n27, 690n9, 691n18, 696n15, 708n24, 712n64
Ehrlichman and, 329n, 338
Ellsberg break-in and, 546
Kurosawa, Akira, 719n1
Kutler, Stanley, xx, xxii, 673n13
La Costa Resort & Spa, 216, 469–72, 481–82, 491, 506
Lafontant, Jewel, 244–45
Laird, Melvin, 592–93, 628
Lane, Frank, 285
LaRue, Fred, 33–34, 39n, 68, 71, 234, 284, 321, 328, 329, 332, 337, 353, 356, 372, 373, 389, 396, 400, 409, 411, 427–28, 430, 439, 482, 512, 523, 668n7
Dean’s testimony and, 399, 403
Las Vegas Review Journal, 151
Leak (Holland), 679n29
Lenzner, Terry, 595n
Lewis, Alfred E., 667n4
Lewis, Hobart, 606–7
Libby, I. Lewis “Scooter,” 690n8
Liddy, G. Gordon, xvii, 6, 8–9, 13, 23, 48, 50–51, 54, 57, 59, 80, 81–83, 100, 103, 106–8, 110, 113, 118, 119, 121, 124, 135, 144, 148, 149, 163, 173, 178, 181, 187, 190, 206, 207–9, 216, 217, 219, 224, 233, 246, 265–69, 272, 288–91, 292n, 293, 294, 305, 329–30, 336, 346, 348–50, 355–57, 363, 370, 374, 386, 387, 389, 391, 392, 396, 401, 402, 404, 412, 415, 417–18, 426–28, 439–40, 459, 464, 477–78, 488, 489, 494, 521, 552n, 565, 579, 584, 615, 663n15, 664n27, 665n41, 667n4, 668nn7, 9, 673nn11, 3, 675n12, 680nn10, 3, 681n5, 687n39, 689nn4, 5, 690nn9, 12, 691n18, 692n28, 693n41, 694n63, 695nn5, 11, 699n61, 701n92
Barth and, 131n
Colson and, 199, 200, 202
cover-up and, 33–40, 42, 45, 85–86, 88–93, 95
Dean and, 34n, 108, 349, 425, 428, 430, 447, 601, 696n15
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 309–14, 316, 318–20, 322–23
Ehrlichman and, 281, 293, 712n64
Ehrlichman’s speculations on, 283, 284
Ellsberg break-in and, 4, 33–34, 102, 294, 310, 319, 462, 496–97, 503, 516, 526, 531, 545, 546, 547–48, 673n11, 680n10, 688n27, 689n30, 706n165, 707–8n24, 712n64
FBI and, 75–76, 85, 90, 103, 124, 309, 701n81
firing of, 75
grand jury indictment of, 151, 153
Haldeman on, 672n21
Hunt and, 207, 386
Kleindienst and, 79, 684n24
MacGregor on, 142
Magruder and, 101, 108, 109, 112, 115, 127, 133–34, 173, 282, 283, 326, 364, 404, 696–97n16, 712n64
McCord and, 346
memoir of, 689n6
Mitchell and, 39n, 359, 374, 386, 401–2, 427
Segretti and, 163–64, 166
sentencing of, 342
Sloan and, 282, 283
and telephone in plumbers’ office, 191n
trial of, 204, 206, 210, 213, 228, 245–46, 265
Liebman, Morris, 624
Life, 532
Lincoln, Abraham, 473, 701n90
Los Angeles Times, 195, 345–46
Lost Honor (Dean), 160n
Lukash, William, 625
Lydon, Christopher, 465
MacGregor, Clark, 70, 76, 78, 83–88, 93, 99, 100, 124, 127, 138–39, 146, 151, 154, 170–71, 179, 268, 379, 672n2
interview given by, 142–43
on Liddy, 142
MacKenzie, John, 254
MacLaine, Shirley, 677n32
Magruder, Jeb, 2, 6, 8–9, 48, 69, 89, 101, 103–4, 120n, 153, 163, 173, 178, 181, 183, 187, 197, 200–201, 203, 217, 218, 220, 223, 228, 232, 235, 238–39, 240, 267, 269, 280, 282, 289, 291–93, 303–5, 327, 329–31, 333, 338, 346–48, 350–53, 355–58, 363, 371, 373, 383–84, 386–87, 389–93, 395, 399–401, 404, 405, 407, 411, 412, 415, 422, 426, 428, 435, 438–42, 444, 446–47, 453, 456–59, 462, 464, 465n, 472, 477–80, 482, 499, 523, 579, 596, 602, 615–16, 665n41, 673n3, 674n21, 680n10, 681n5, 687n39, 689nn30, 5, 690n15, 692n8, 693n30, 694n51, 695nn8, 11, 697n19
Bicentennial Commission and, 201, 228
claims of White House knowlege of Watergate operation by, 356–57
Colson and, 198–99, 202, 232, 235, 326, 382, 383
Dean and, 108, 110, 112, 113, 120, 122, 141, 347, 361–64, 420, 464
Dean approached to support false testimony of, 355, 357, 358, 368, 420
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 310–15, 322
Ehrlichman and, 105–12, 115, 126, 133–34, 607
Ehrlichman’s speculations on, 283, 284
FBI and, 101, 103, 115
Haldeman and, 108, 111–12, 114–17, 119–20, 126, 127, 132–33, 140, 141, 198–200, 232, 238, 280, 282, 292, 382, 390, 400, 463, 607, 608
Higby’s recording of, 384, 385, 390, 393, 453
immunity and, 113–14, 223, 347, 351, 383, 400
Liddy and, 101, 108, 109, 112, 115, 127, 133–34, 173, 282, 283, 326, 364, 404, 696–97n16, 712n64
lie-detector test and, 479
McCord’s claim of Watergate break-in knowledge of, 345–46, 350–52
Mitchell and, 89, 108–13, 115–16, 119, 126, 140, 198, 280, 283, 374, 393, 408, 421, 426
Porter and, 103, 111, 112, 114, 115, 173, 314, 351
resignation of, 480, 485
Sloan and, 103, 113, 114, 122, 125, 126, 133, 134, 282, 293
Strachan and, 291–92, 356–57, 467, 469
testimony of, 104, 105–41, 197–99, 223–24, 228, 303, 305, 314, 338, 353, 385, 390, 392, 400–401, 408, 414, 420, 421, 464, 584, 607, 609, 673n13, 680n3, 696n15, 713n77
Mailer, Norman, 627
Malek, Fred, 76, 518
Manchester (NH) Guardian, 165
Mann, Jim, 53
Mansfield, Mike, 203, 208, 370, 579, 609, 614
Manson, Charles, 162
Marchetti, Victor, 468n, 670n11
Mardian, Robert, 6, 33–34, 39n, 144, 154, 181, 353, 372, 409, 465n, 668n7, 674n20, 701n81
Dean’s testimony and, 399, 403
Maroulis, Peter, 349, 439
Marshall, Thurgood, 244, 245
Martinez, Eugenio, 7, 294, 664n27
grand jury indictment of, 153
guilty plea of, 208
Marx, Louis, 700–701n81
Marx, Patricia, 700n81
McCandless, Bob, 520–21, 702n102, 709n45
McCarthy hearings, 305
McCord, James W., 3, 5, 6, 8–10, 13, 23, 26–29, 35, 39, 51, 81, 88, 147, 153, 196–97, 209, 217, 218, 258, 269, 283, 297, 303, 320, 322, 328, 331, 347, 356, 358, 368, 370n, 381, 403, 404, 421, 424–43, 457, 494, 523, 577, 669n3
appeal and jail concerns of, 304, 305
arrest of, 5
Dean’s knowledge of Watergate break-in claimed by, 345–46, 350–52, 355
Ehrlichman’s speculations on, 283
grand jury appearance of, 374
grand jury indictment of, 153
Haldeman and, 360
Liddy and, 346
Magruder’s knowledge of Watergate break-in claimed by, 345–46, 350–52
Mitchell and, 297, 305
sentencing of, 342, 371
Sirica and, 304, 341–42, 343, 371
testimony of, 359, 360, 371, 386
trial
of, 205, 210, 213, 228, 245–46, 265
McGovern, George, 1, 13, 18, 20, 23, 24, 29, 30, 38, 42, 43, 54, 71, 84, 86–89, 97, 114, 128, 137, 151, 153, 159, 169, 174, 187, 206, 312, 313, 330, 570, 665n41, 674n17, 677n32, 680n10, 683n9, 687n39, 689–90n6
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 312, 313
Gregory and, 205n
nomination of, 102
Secret Service and, 117–18, 713n82
McPhee, Roemer, 608
Meet the Press, 204
Mexico, 56n, 57, 60, 79, 90, 93n, 99, 101, 143, 246, 250, 264–65, 559, 560, 574–75, 582, 584, 587
Miami Herald, 7
Miller, Ed, 225n
Miller, Jack, 595
Misérables, Les (Hugo), 95
Mitchell, John, 9–12, 25–28, 33–37, 40–44, 56, 58–60, 66–69, 74–77, 82, 84–86, 100–101, 120n, 138–40, 178–79, 181–83, 207–9, 231–40, 254–57, 266–69, 279, 292, 326–27, 331, 339–41, 345–49, 351–54, 356–58, 362–64, 367–73, 384–86, 388–90, 392–99, 401–4, 411–13, 441, 444, 450, 465n, 475, 477–80, 482–84, 499, 505–8, 513, 523, 536, 550, 553, 554, 556, 559, 563, 585, 587, 594, 599, 607, 611, 615–16, 665nn35, 41, 668n7, 669n3, 673n3, 674n20, 680n10, 681n17, 687n39, 689n30, 693n33, 695nn8, 11, 696n15, 697n19
Baker and, 627
Carswell and, 73, 278, 278, 394, 695n5
“Chapman’s friend” and, 23
Colson and, 200, 213, 382, 383, 682n3
Dean and, 53–56, 92, 106, 112, 306, 332, 361, 362, 364, 366–68, 374, 378–79, 384, 393, 398, 402, 424, 425, 436, 674n21, 675n12
Dean approached to support false testimony of, 355, 357, 358, 368, 420
Dean report and, 285, 288
in Dean’s March 21 conversation with Nixon on Watergate facts, 310–12, 314–17, 321, 322, 324
Dean’s testimony and, 403
deposition of, 148
discussion of potential testimony for, 369
Ehrlichman and, 18, 19, 28, 116, 198, 121–22, 294, 394, 401–2, 489, 587, 622, 668n9, 689n27, 695n5
Ehrlichman’s speculations on, 283, 284
electronic surveillance and, 466
FBI and, 103
Felt and, 172–73, 679n29
and first Watergate-related press conference, 47, 51–52
Gray and, 54, 222, 225, 278
Haldeman and, 31, 106, 198, 201–2, 622, 695n5
Hundley hired by, 488
indictment of, 703n114
insanity plea discussed for, 386
investigation ordered by, 46
Kleindienst and, 247, 252, 278
Kraft on, 66
lack of candor from, 193
LaRue and, 439
Liddy and, 39n, 359, 374, 386, 401–2, 427
MacGregor’s interview and, 142–43