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America's Secret Jihad: The Hidden History of Religious Terrorism in the United States

Page 46

by Stuart Wexler


  Aryan Tactical Treaty for the Advancement of Christ’s Kingdom (ATTACK), 270

  Aryan Underground, 323

  Aryan World Congress, 254, 269

  Ashmore, James Wilbourne (aka J. C. Hardin), 178

  Asia, 34

  Askenazi Jews, 21, 27–29, 95

  Atlanta, GA, 3–4, 26, 59, 69–70, 79, 111, 159, 163, 173, 179, 181–182, 186, 198, 202–205, 215, 217–218, 233, 242, 256, 371

  Atlanta Child Murders, xiii, 245–258

  Atlanta White Citizens’ Council, 15, 372

  Austein, William, 202

  Austin, TX, 312

  Avants, Ernest, 143–144

  AWAKE movement, 35

  Ayers, Floyd “Buddy,” 160–163, 165, 171, 217–218, 368

  B

  Babel (biblical), 32–33

  al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr, 352–353

  Baldwin, James, 246–247, 256–257

  Baltimore, MD, 111, 113, 195, 223

  BAPBOMB case (FBI), 61–62, 64, 68, 72, 293

  Barbee, Charles, 318, 325

  Barkun, Michael, xiv, 21, 24, 27

  Barnes, Pauline, 146

  Barnes, Sidney Crockett, 15, 17, 48, 56–57, 79, 138, 146, 156, 158, 162, 198, 208–210, 213, 218–219, 359, 368–369

  Barnett, Horace Doyle, 84

  Barnett, Ross, 40–41

  Baxley, William, 62, 65, 68–73, 75

  Beam, Louis, 231–233, 240–241, 263–264, 272, 290, 295, 297, 300, 304–305, 308, 312, 323, 339, 358

  Beckwith, Byron de la, 52–53, 210, 213, 219, 318, 357–358, 371

  Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, 107

  Bell, Camille, 248

  Bell, Yusuf, 247–248

  Benjamin (biblical), 19

  Berea, KY, 14

  Berg, Alan, xiii, 260–262, 266, 272, 313, 333

  Bergen, Peter, 342–343, 348

  Berger, J. M., 294–295, 297

  Berry, Robert, 318, 325

  Bessemer Road, Birmingham, 169

  Bessie Brewer’s rooming house, 199–202, 360–363

  Bethel Street Baptist Church, 70, 137

  Bevel, Diane Nash, 78

  Bevel, James, 78

  Binder, Al, 213, 219

  Bin Laden, Osama, xiv, 342, 352

  Birmingham, AL, 3, 56–57, 69–70, 79, 132–133, 138, 167–170, 182, 202, 256, 371

  Birmingham Army Reserve, 185

  Birmingham bus station, 13, 65

  Birmingham high school, 14

  Birmingham jail, 50

  Birmingham Ku Klux Klan, 50–51

  Birmingham National States Rights Party (NSRP), 70–71, 173

  Birmingham Public Library, 50, 71–72

  Black, Ed, 20

  Black Panther Party, 112–114, 123–125, 133, 224–225

  Blackwell Realty Company, Jackson, 177

  Blanton, Tommy, 61, 65–67, 70, 72–73, 75, 147, 255

  Blaque, Ellesia Ann, 107

  Blossburg, AL, 63

  Bogalusa, LA, 15

  Bohm, Peter, 239

  Bond, Julian, 161, 195

  Boston Marathon bombings, 343

  Bound for Glory, 332

  Bowers, Samuel Holloway. See also White Knights of the KKK of Mississippi, xiii, 9, 18, 33, 35–38, 51, 80, 82, 87–99, 102, 104, 113–114, 116, 125, 136, 139, 141, 143–145, 147–149, 156–159, 163–165, 170–171, 174–176, 183, 185, 187, 196–198, 205–207, 212–214, 216, 219, 224–225, 227, 267, 312, 327, 330, 337–338, 357–360, 367, 369, 373

  Boylan, David, 35

  Brady Handgun and Violence Prevention Bill, 279

  Branch Davidians, 280–281, 352

  Bray, Michael, 314

  Brescia, Michael, 286, 288, 290, 298

  Brewer, Bessie, 199–202, 360–363

  Brinkley, David, 118

  British Israelism, 18, 20–22

  British-Israelite Congregation of Greater Vancouver, 27

  Britton, Neuman, 15, 17, 223, 241

  Brothers, Richard, 19

  Brown, H. Rap, 224

  Brown, Jack, 162–163

  Brown, Julie, 355

  Brown, Lee, 245

  Brown, Sue, 82

  Bruce, Lenny, 260

  Bulger, Whitey, 68–69

  Bunting, Todd, 289

  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, 279–280, 300, 304, 328

  Burke, Emory, 26, 37

  Burning murders. See Neshoba County Burning murders

  Burrage, Olan, 85, 94, 102

  Bush, William T., 171

  Bush administration (G. H. W.), 351

  Butler, Richard, 237, 254, 263, 269, 272, 279, 315, 319–320, 329, 336–337

  C

  Cagle, Charles, 63–64

  Cahaba River Bridge, 67

  Cahaba River Group, 63–64, 70–71, 163, 211, 296

  Cain (biblical), 27–30, 242

  California Christian Defense League (CDL), 56, 145

  California National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (NKKKK), 146, 372

  California National States Rights Party (NSRP), 15, 173

  California Rangers, 17, 36, 115, 368

  California religious movement, 20, 28–29

  Cameron, William J., 25

  Canaanites, 32

  Canada, 15, 20, 26–27, 34, 156, 166, 168–169

  Canipe’s Amusement Company, 199–201, 361, 363–364

  Canipe’s restaurant, 365

  Capomacchia, Margaret, 158, 209–210, 218, 369

  Capones, Al, 4

  Capt, San Jacinto, 28, 31, 92

  Carden, Noah Jefferson, 15, 17, 57, 79, 90, 138, 156, 368–369, 372

  Carmichael, Stokely, 104, 112, 133, 147–148, 194–195

  Carolina Knights of the KKK, 240

  Carto, Willis, 234

  Cash, J. D., 286, 288, 290–291, 293

  Cater, Nathaniel, 250

  Centenary Methodist Church, 187

  Centerreach, Long Island, 312

  Chambliss, Robert “Dynamite Bob,” 61, 63–68, 70, 255

  Chaney, James, 82–85, 87, 89, 93, 98, 171

  Charles, Roger G., 289, 299–300

  Chattanooka Klavern, 8

  Cherry, Bobby Frank, 61, 65–67, 70–73, 75

  Chicago, IL, 5, 107, 111, 132, 156, 195, 310–311

  Chidlaw, B., 204

  Christensen, Dan, 207–208, 211, 219

  Christian Anti-Jewish Party, 8

  Christian Anti-Jewish Party (CAJP), 12

  Christian Defense League (CDL), 35–36, 56, 79, 145, 357

  Christian Identity movement beginnings, 17–22, 24, 26–38

  Christian Identity movement conspiracy, 282, 284–286, 288–289, 291–292, 351

  Christian Identity movement leaders, 17, 26, 28, 44, 48, 92, 115, 357. See also specific leaders

  Christian Identity movement message, 30, 35, 241, 359

  Christian Identity movement radicals, 91–93, 138, 148–149, 156, 194, 226, 228, 317, 326–327, 337, 351, 356. See also specific radicals

  Christian Identity movement terrorists/terorism, 36, 38, 116–117, 120, 229–232, 246, 327, 338, 350–352, 356, 369–370. See also specific acts

  Christian Identity movement theology, xiii–xiv, 18, 24, 29, 31–32, 37, 43–45, 48, 60, 77, 87, 96, 102, 159, 207, 226–228, 231–236, 241–242, 246, 255, 258, 263, 310, 316, 331–332, 336, 350, 357

  Christian Identity movement websites, 322–323

  Christian Knights of the Invisible Empire (CKIE), 35

  Christian Nationalist Crusade, 26

  Christogenea.org, 323

  Church Arson Task Force, 328, 331, 333–334, 337

  Church of Israel, 228

  Church of Jesus Christ-Christian (CJCC), xiii, 9, 17, 35–36, 57, 79, 142, 146, 228, 237, 254, 263, 367–368, 371. See also Swift, Wesley Albert

  Church of the Creator (COTC), 233, 235, 320, 324

  Cicero, IL, 111–112

  Civilian Military Assistance (CMA), 297

  Civil Rights Act, 6, 12, 86, 91, 93, 102, 114

&
nbsp; Cleveland, OH, 111

  Clinton, Bill, 328

  Cobb County, GA, 242

  COINTELPRO (FBI), 122–123, 157, 297

  Collins, Addie Mae, 58, 76

  Collins, MS, 174–175

  Colorado motel, 165

  Columbians, 12, 26, 28

  Communist Workers Party (CWP), 240, 254

  Comparet, Bertrand, 28, 31, 92, 242

  Confederate Underground (CU), 3–4, 6–8, 12, 141, 312, 327, 329

  Confederation of Independent Orders of Knights of the Ku Lux Klan, 240

  Congregation Ahavath Israel Synagogue, Boise, 266

  Congress of Freedom, 116

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 6, 13, 82–83, 86, 94, 96, 104, 111–113, 195

  Connor, Bull, 50

  Constitution Party, 368

  Contras, 297

  Cooper, Barry Michael, 251, 253, 255, 257

  Cosmotheism, 233–234

  cosmotheism, 329

  Coughlin, Charles Edward, 25, 33–34

  Coulsen, Danny, 283

  Council of Federated Organizations (COFO), 86, 102

  the Covenant, the Sword and the Arm of the Lord (CSA), 229, 263, 266, 268–274, 276, 282–283, 292, 312–314, 352

  Craig, Jean, 260

  Creativity theology, 233, 235, 320, 322, 329, 337, 356

  Cress, Lorne, 105

  Cromite, James, 345–346

  Crommelin, John C., 15–17, 48, 56–57, 75, 138, 156, 368–369

  Cross (minister), 60

  crossroaders. See Dixie Mafia

  Cunningham, Mary Francis, 63–64

  Cyrus (biblical), 266

  D

  Dahmer, Vernon, 90, 157, 171, 176, 358, 367, 371

  Dallas, TX, 269

  Davis, Darrell, 250

  Davis, Nord, 228, 315

  Davis, Sammy Jr., 246

  Davis, W., 204

  Dealey Plaza, Dallas, 167, 365

  DeAmicis, Carl, 312, 334

  Dean, James, 229

  Dees, Morris, 291, 319–320, 336

  Defenbaugh, Dan, 293

  Deism, 234–235

  Dennis, Dave, 104–105

  Dennis, Delmar, 89, 91–93, 98, 102, 113, 143, 147, 149

  Dennis, Robert, 276

  Denver, CO, 117

  Department of Homeland Security, 239

  DePugh, Robert Bolivar, 116–118, 120, 125, 183, 224, 238, 262

  DeShazo, John, 184

  Des Moines, IA, 111

  Detroit, MI, 132, 148

  Dettlinger, Chet, 248–251

  Dietrich, Carol E., 195–196

  Dillinger, John, 177

  Dillon, John, 140

  Disciples of Christ, 25

  Dixie Mafia, 139–140, 149, 152–153, 159, 163–164, 166, 173–174, 178, 182, 204, 360, 370, 372

  Dixmoor, IL, 107

  Doar, John, 53

  Dorsett, George, 225

  Douglas, John, 250–251

  Duke, David, 230–232, 237

  Dunn, Burris, 34–35, 148, 371

  E

  East Coast Aryan Nations, 286

  Eastern Europe, 21

  Eastview Klavern 13, 63–67, 137, 163, 255

  Eddy, Bob, 65, 69, 72, 75

  Edwards, Howard Thurston, 65

  Egypt, 19, 30

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 3–4, 12

  Eleazar (biblical), 316

  Elijah, MI, 292

  Elijah Muhammad, 133, 142, 148

  Elizabeth, NJ, 107

  Ellington, Buford, 135

  Ellis Island, 20

  Ellison, Jim, 229–230, 237, 263, 266, 268–272, 283, 292, 313

  Elohim City, 228, 232, 290–293, 298–301, 304–305, 307

  Emory University, 180

  England, 18, 20, 30, 205, 242

  Ephraim (biblical), 19, 30

  Ethiopia, 19

  eugenics movement, 20–22

  Eure, Sybil, 141, 152, 160–161, 163–166, 170, 215–217

  Europe, 34, 205

  Evans, Alfred, 247, 249

  Evans, Hiram, 22

  Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose, 300–302, 307

  Eve (biblical), 28–29, 37

  Evers, Medgar, 52–53, 59, 78, 91, 98–99, 104, 144, 147, 210, 318, 357

  Evers, Myrlie, 52, 59

  Ezekiel, Raphael, 272, 329–330, 335–338

  F

  Falashas, 19

  Farmer, James, 120

  Faubus, Orval, 15–16

  Faulkner, Charles, 169, 185

  Fayetteville, AK, 305

  FBI, 7–8, 12, 24, 60, 64, 67–69, 71–74, 122–124, 139–141, 157, 208–212, 328, 331

  Federal Assault Weapons Ban, 279

  Fields, Edward. See also National States Rights Party (NSRP), 8, 12–15, 17, 26, 46, 65, 70–71, 138, 145, 169, 173, 230, 245, 255, 258, 319, 329, 336, 358

  Final Judment, 19

  Fire Station 2, Memphis, 192–193

  First Presbyterian Church, Staten Island, 338

  530 Gray Street, Atlanta, 249

  Flamingo Hotel, Selma, 181

  Fleming, Bill, 75

  Florida, 56, 158, 282, 372

  Florida National States Rights Party (NSRP), 15, 41

  Ford, Henry, 25

  Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 206

  Forrest County, MS, 171

  Forster, James, 236

  Fort Bravo, GA, 278

  Fortier, Michael, 278, 281–282, 285, 305, 307

  Fort Smith, AK, sedition trials, 272–274

  Fort Worth, TX, 269

  1445 Adams Street, Colorado, 261

  Fowler, William V., 146, 372

  Foxworthy, Jeff, 63

  Frank, Leo, 5, 23

  Frankhouser, Roy, 118, 120–121, 196, 236

  Franklin, Benjamin, 234

  Freedom Democratic Party (FDP), MS, 78

  Freedom Riders, 13, 41, 49, 65, 67

  Freedom Summer, 85–87, 89, 94–95, 97–98, 102, 104, 134

  Freedom Vote, 87

  Freeh, Louis, 325

  Freemasons, 23

  Fulbright, William, 117

  Fuller, Claude, 143–144

  Fuller, Cliff, 182, 204

  fundamentalist movement, 356–357

  Furrow, Buford Oneal, 311, 313, 315, 319, 325, 338

  G

  Gaard, Conrad, 28, 44–45

  Gafford, Bob, 66–67, 70–71, 75

  Gafford, Florence, 66–67

  Gale, William Potter, 15, 17, 30, 35–36, 41, 47, 56–57, 79, 115, 138, 145, 206, 227, 261, 265, 315, 368

  Gallagher, Eugene V., 283

  Galt, Eric. See Ray, James Earl (aka Eric Galt)

  Gandhi, 147

  Gardell, Mattias, 235

  Garrison, Jim, 167

  Gaskew, Tony, 354

  Gaston, NC, 2

  Gaston Motel, 137

  Gate-City Day Care Center, Bowen Homes housing projects, Atlanta, 242, 244–246, 255

  Gayman, Dan, 228–229, 268, 315

  Georgia, 8, 26, 79, 159, 241, 329, 358

  German, Mike, 330, 333, 339, 342

  Germany, 242

  Geter, Lubie, 252–253

  Gilbert, Keith, 143

  Glenn, Kirthus, 64–65

  Before God, 332

  Godfrey, Howard (aka Mike McGann), 238–239

  Goff, Kenneth, 17, 120, 241

  Goodman, Andrew, 82, 84–87, 89, 93, 98, 171

  Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas, 21

  Graham, Billy, 32–33

  Great Depression, 24–25

  Great Plains, US, 286, 372

  Greene, Melissa Fay, 6

  Greensboro Ku Klux Klan, 239–240

  Greensboro massacre, 239–240, 254, 262

  Griffin, Virgil Lee, 240

  Griffith, D. W., 5, 23

  Griswold, Ferrell, 33

  Gumbel, Andrew, 289, 299–300

  Gun Rack, 184

  Guthrie, Richard “Wild Bill,” 286, 288, 305

  H

  H8 Machine, 332
r />   Haas, John, 336–337

  Hale, Matthew, 320–322, 324–325, 329–330, 337

  Hall, John Wesley, 63, 68

  Ham (biblical), 32–33

  Hamer, Fannie Lou, 103

  Hamilton, Neil, 79

  Hamm, Mark, 269–270, 286–288, 290–291, 293, 305, 335

  Hammerskin Nation, 334–335, 358

  Hampton, Fred, 224

  Hancock, Larry, 139, 160, 215

  Hanes, Arthur, 206

  Hanger, Charles, 276

  Hannah, Richard, 142

  Hannity, Sean, 354

  Hardin, J. C. See Ashmore, James Wilbourne (aka J. C. Hardin)

  Harding, George, 115

  Harper, Julius, 371

  Harris, Kevin, 280

  Harvey, Milton, 247

  hate music, 332–333

  Haug, Steven, 344

  Hauppauge, Long Island, 312–313

  Hawkins, Joe Daniel (Danny Joe), 157–158, 198, 208, 241, 369–371

  Hawkins, Joe Denver, 369, 371

  Hayling, Robert, 14–15

  Haynes, Stephen, 32

  Haynie, John, 299–300

  Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple, 3

  Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple, Atlanta, 8, 37, 142

  Hendricks, Myrtis Ruth, 187, 196–197, 214

  Henegan, John C., 52–53

  Herbeck, Dan, 281–282, 285, 290

  Hill, Timothy, 249

  Hine, Edward, 20, 30

  Hirschkorn, Phil, 346

  Hitler, Adolph, xiii, 8, 36

  Hittites, 21

  Hodge, Steven, 283

  Hoffman, Bruce, xiii

  Hollywood, CA, 40, 109

  Hollywood Palladium, 143

  Hollywood Women’s Club, 146

  Holt, Bill, 66–68, 75

  Holt, Mary Lou, 66–67, 75

  Honey, Michael, 192

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 61, 69, 73, 75, 114, 123, 125, 133, 177

  Hoskins, Richard Kelly, 315–317

  Hotel Theresa, NYC, 103–104

  Howe, Carol, 291–292, 297, 300–301, 304

  Huie, William Bradford, 182

  Huntley, Chet, 118

  Hussain, Shaheed, 345–346

  Hussein, Saddam, 278

  Hutaree Militia, MI, 343–348

  I

  Illinois, 232

  Independence Day Weekend, 1999, 310, 320–321, 330

  Indiana, 310–311

  Ingram, Jim, 123, 177, 210

  Ingram, Troy, 64

  Internet, 322–324, 332–333

  Iraq, xi

  Irondale, AL, 65

  ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), xi, 348–349, 352

  Israel, 18, 30, 188, 235

  J

  Jackson, Maynard, 244–245, 256–257

  Jackson, MS, 34, 52–54, 78–79, 83, 87, 91, 140, 146–147, 157, 160, 163, 177, 198, 208, 217

  Jacksonville, FL, 3

  Jacob (biblical), 19, 30

  James, Jerry Ray, 370

  James Jackson Parkway Bridge, 250

 

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