Solar Lottery

by Philip K. Dick

  “I don’t hold with astro-cosmology,” Wakeman said calmly. “I think luck can be won or lost. It comes in streaks.” Speaking slowly and intently to Benteley, he continued, “Verrick may have it now, but that doesn’t mean he’ll always have it. They—” He gestured vaguely upward toward the floor above. “They like to see some kind of balance.” He added hastily, “I’m not a Christian or anything like that, you understand. I know it’s all random chance.” He breathed a complicated smell of peppermint and onions into Benteley’s face. “But everybody gets his chance, someday. And the high and mighty always fall.”

  Eleanor shot Wakeman a warning look. “Be careful.”

  Without taking his eyes from Benteley, Wakeman said slowly, “Remember what I’m telling you. You’re out of fealty; take advantage of it. Don’t swear yourself on to Verrick. You’ll be stuck to him, as one of his permanent serfs. And you won’t like it.”

  Benteley was chilled. “You mean I’m supposed to take an oath directly to Verrick? Not a positional oath to the Quizmaster?”

  “That’s right,” Eleanor said.

  “Why?”

  “Things are a little uncertain right now. I can’t give you any more information. Later on, there’ll be an assignment for you in terms of your class requirements; that’s guaranteed.”

  Benteley gripped his briefcase and moved aimlessly away. His strategy, his plan, had fallen apart. Nothing that he had run up against here corresponded to his expectations. “Then I’m in?” he demanded, half-angrily. “I’m acceptable?”

  “Sure,” Wakeman said listlessly. “Verrick wants all the 8-8’s he can get. You can’t miss.”

  Benteley retreated helplessly from the two of them. Something was wrong. “Wait,” he said, confused and uncertain. “I have to think this out. Give me time to decide.”

  “Go right ahead,” Eleanor said indifferently.

  “Thanks.” Benteley withdrew, to restudy the situation.

  Eleanor wandered around the room, hands in her pockets.

  “Any more news on that fellow?” she asked Wakeman. “I’m waiting.”

  “Only the initial closed-circuit warning to me,” Wakeman said. “His name is Leon Cartwright. He’s a member of some kind of cult, a crackpot splinter organization. I’m curious to see what he’s like.”

  “I’m not.” Eleanor halted at the window and stood gazing moodily out at the streets and ramps below. “They’ll be shrilling, soon. It won’t be long now.” She reached up jerkily and ran her thin fingers over her temples. “God, maybe I made a mistake. But it’s over; there’s nothing I can do.”

  “It was a mistake,” Wakeman agreed. “When you’re a little older, you’ll realize how much of a mistake.”

  A flash of fear slithered over the girl’s face. “I’ll never leave Verrick. I have to stay with him!”

  “Why?”

  “I’ll be safe. He’ll take care of me; he always has.”

  “The Corps will protect you.”

  “I don’t want to have anything to do with the Corps.” Her red lips drew back against her even white teeth. “My family. My willing uncle Peter—up for sale, like his Hills.” She indicated Benteley. “And he thinks he won’t find it here.”

  “It’s not a question of sale,” Wakeman said. “It’s a principle. The Corps is above man.”

  “The Corps is a fixture, like this desk.” Eleanor scraped her long nails against the surface of the desk. “You buy all the furniture, the desk, the lights, the ipvics, the Corps.” Disgust glowed in her eyes. “A Prestonite, is that it?”

  “That’s it.”

  “No wonder you’re anxious to see him. In a morbid way I suppose I’m curious, too. Like I would be about some sort of bizarre animal from one of the colony planets.”

  At the desk, Benteley roused himself from his thoughts. “All right,” he said aloud. “I’m ready.”

  “Fine.” Eleanor slipped behind the desk, one hand raised, the other on the bust. “You know the oath? Do you need help?”

  Benteley knew the fealty oath by heart, but gnawing doubt slowed him almost to a halt. Wakeman stood examining his nails and looking disapproving and bored, a small negative field of radiation. Eleanor Stevens watched avidly, her face intense with a complex series of emotions that altered each moment. With a growing conviction that things were not right, Benteley began reciting his fealty oath to the small plastic bust.

  As he was halfway through, the doors of the office slid back and a group of men entered noisily. One towered over the rest; he was a huge man, lumbering and broad-shouldered, with a gray, weathered face and thick iron-streaked hair. Reese Verrick, surrounded by those of his staff in personal fealty to him, halted as he saw the procedure taking place at the desk.

  Wakeman glanced up and caught Verrick’s eye. He smiled faintly and said nothing; but his attitude clearly showed. Eleanor Stevens had turned rigid as stone. Cheeks flushed, body taut with feeling, she waited out Benteley’s uneasy words. As soon as he had finished, she snapped into life. She carefully hurried the plastic bust out of the office and then returned, hand held out.

  “I want your p-card, Mr. Benteley. We have to have it.”

  Benteley, numbed, turned over his card. There it went, once again.

  “Who’s this fellow?” Verrick rumbled, with a wave toward Benteley.

  “He swore on just now. An 8-8.” Eleanor nervously grabbed up her things from the desk; between her breasts her good luck charms dangled and vibrated excitedly. “I’ll get my coat.”

  “8-8? Biochemist?” Verrick eyed Benteley with interest. “Is he any good?”

  “He’s all right,” Wakeman said. “What I teeped seemed to be top-notch.”

  Eleanor hurriedly slammed the closet door, threw her coat around her bare shoulders, and stuffed her pockets full. “He just came in, from Oiseau-Lyre.” She rushed breathlessly up to join the group clustered around Verrick. “He doesn’t know, yet.”

  Verrick’s heavy face was wrinkled with fatigue and worry, but a faint spark of amusement lit his deep-set eyes, the hard gray orbs far down in the ridge of thick brow-bone. “The last crumbs, for a while. The rest goes to Cartwright, the Prestonite.” He addressed Benteley, “What’s your name?”

  They shook hands, as Benteley mumbled his name. Verrick’s massive hand crunched his bones in a death-grip as Benteley feebly asked, “Where are we going? I thought—”

  “Farben Hill.” Verrick and his group moved toward the exit ramp, all but Wakeman, who remained behind to await the new Quizmaster. To Eleanor Stevens, Verrick explained briefly, “We’ll operate from there. The lock I put on Farben last year was to me personally. I can still claim loyalty there, in spite of this.”

  “In spite of what?” Benteley demanded, suddenly horrified. The outside doors were open; bright sunlight flooded down on them, mixed with the roar of street noises. For the first time the cries of the newsmachines burst up loudly to his ears. As the party moved down the ramp toward the field and the waiting intercon transports, Benteley demanded hoarsely, “What’s happened?”

  “Come on,” Verrick grunted. “You’ll know all about it, before long. We’ve got too much work ahead to stand around here talking.”

  Benteley slowly followed the party, the copper taste of horror thick in his mouth. He knew, now. It was being shrilled on all sides of him, screamed out by the excited mechanical voices of the public newsmachines.

  “Verrick quacked!” the machines cried, as they moved among the groups of people. “Prestonite bottled to One! A twitch of the bottle this morning at nine-thirty Batavia time! Verrrrrick totally quaaaaaacked!”

  The random power-twitch had come, the event the harbingers had anticipated. Verrick had been twitched from the number One position; he was no longer Quizmaster. He had plunged to the bottom, out of the Directorate completely.

  And Benteley had sworn an oath to him.

  It was too late to turn back. He was on his way to the Farben Hill. All of them were caught up t
ogether in the rush of events that was shivering through the nine-planet system like a breathless winter storm.

  TWO

  Early in the morning Leon Cartwright drove carefully along the narrow, twisting streets in his ancient ’82 Chevrolet, his competent hands firmly gripping the wheel, his eyes on the traffic ahead. As usual, he wore an outmoded but immaculate double-breasted suit. A shapeless hat was crushed against his head, and in his vest pocket a watch ticked to itself. Everything about him breathed obsolescence and age; he was perhaps sixty, a lean, sinewy-built man, very tall and straight, but small-boned, with mild blue eyes and liver-spotted wrists. His arms were thin, but strong and wiry. He had a quiet, almost gentle expression on his gaunt face. He drove as if not completely trusting either himself or the aged car.

  In the back seat lay heaps and stacks of mailing-tapes ready to be sent out. The floor sagged under heavy bundles of metalfoil to be imprinted and franked. An old raincoat was wadded in the corner, together with a stale container of lunch and a number of discarded overshoes. Wedged under the seat was a loaded Hopper popper, stuck there years ago.

  The buildings on both sides of Cartwright were old and faded, thin peeling things of dusty windows and drab neon signs. They were relics of the last century, like himself and his car. Drab men, in faded pants and workjackets, hands in their pockets, eyes blank and unfriendly, lounged in doorways and against walls. Dumpy middle-aged women in shapeless black coats dragged rickety shopping carts into dark stores, to pick fretfully over the limp merchandise, stale food to be lugged back to their stuffy urine-tinged apartments, to their restless families.

  Mankind’s lot, Cartwright observed, hadn’t changed much, of late. The Classification system, the elaborate Quizzes, hadn’t done most people any good. The unks, the unclassified, remained.

  In the early twentieth century the problem of production had been solved; after that it was the problem of consumption that plagued society. In the 1950’s and ’60’s, consumer commodities and farm products began to pile up in vast towering mountains all over the Western World. As much as possible was given away—but that threatened to subvert the open market. By 1980, the pro tem solution was to heap up the products and burn them: billions of dollars’ worth, week after week.

  Each Saturday, townspeople had collected in sullen, resentful crowds to watch the troops squirt gasoline on the cars and toasters and clothes and oranges and coffee and cigarettes that nobody could buy, igniting them in a blinding conflagration. In each town there was a burning-place, fenced off, a kind of rubbish and ash heap, where the fine things that could not be purchased were systematically destroyed.

  The Quizzes had helped, a trifle. If people couldn’t afford to buy the expensive manufactured goods, they could still hope to win them. The economy was propped up for decades by elaborate give-away devices that dispensed tons of glittering merchandise. But for every man who won a car and a refrigerator and a tv set there were millions who didn’t. Gradually, over the years, prizes in the Quizzes grew from material commodities to more realistic items: power and prestige. And at the top, the final exalted post: dispenser of power—Quizmaster, and that meant running the Quiz itself.

  The disintegration of the social and economic system had been slow, gradual, and profound. It went so deep that people lost faith in natural law itself. Nothing seemed stable or fixed; the universe was a sliding flux. Nobody knew what came next. Nobody could count on anything. Statistical prediction became popular … the very concept of cause and effect died out. People lost faith in the belief that they could control their environment; all that remained was probable sequence: good odds in a universe of random chance.

  The theory of Minimax—the M-game—was a kind of stoic withdrawal, a nonparticipation in the aimless swirl in which people struggled. The M-game player never really committed himself; he risked nothing, gained nothing … and wasn’t overwhelmed. He sought to hoard his pot and strove to outlast the other players. The M-game player sat waiting for the game to end; that was the best that could be hoped for.

  Minimax, the method of surviving the great game of life, was invented by two twentieth century mathematicians, von Neumann and Morgenstern. It had been used in the Second World War, in the Korean War, and in the Final War. Military strategists and then financiers had played with the theory. In the middle of the century, von Neumann was appointed to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission: recognition of the burgeoning significance of his theory. And in two centuries and a half, it became the basis of Government.

  That was why Leon Cartwright, electronics repairman and human being with a conscience, had become a Prestonite.

  Signalling, Cartwright pulled his ancient car to the curb. Ahead of him the Society building gleamed dirty white in the May sun, a narrow three-story structure of wood, its single sign jutting up above the laundry next door: PRESTON SOCIETY Main Offices at Rear.

  This was the back entrance, the loading platform. Cartwright opened the back of the car and began dragging cartons of mailing literature onto the sidewalk. The people swarming by ignored him; a few yards up a fishmonger was unloading his truck in similar fashion. Across the street a looming hotel shielded a motley family of parasitic stores and dilapidated business establishments: loan shops, cigar stores, girl houses, bars.

  Rolling a carton onto his knees, Cartwright trundled it down the narrow walk and into the gloomy storage room of the building. A single atronic bulb glowed feebly in the dank darkness; supplies were stacked on all sides, towering columns of crates and wire-bound boxes. He found an empty spot, set down his heavy load, and then passed through the hall and into the cramped little front office.

  The office and its barren reception room were—as usual—empty. The front door of the building was standing wide open. Cartwright picked up a heap of mail; sitting down on the sagging couch, he spread the mail out on the table and began going through it. There was nothing of importance: bills for printing, freight, rent, overdue penalties for power and garbage collection, water and raw supplies.

  Opening a letter, he removed a five dollar bill and a long note in a shaky, old-woman’s handwriting. There were a few more microscopic contributions. Adding it up, he found that the Society had taken in thirty dollars.

  “They’re getting restless,” Rita O’Neill said, appearing in the doorway behind him. “Maybe we should begin.”

  Cartwright sighed. The time had come. Pulling himself to his feet, he emptied an ashtray, straightened a pile of dogeared copies of Preston’s Flame Disc, and reluctantly followed the girl down the narrow hall. Below the fly-specked photograph of John Preston, just to the left of the row of scarfhooks, he stepped forward and passed through the false slot into the vague interior passage that ran parallel to the ordinary corridor.

  At sight of him, the roomful of people ceased talking abruptly. All eyes were turned; an eager hope mixed with fright shuddered around the room. Relieved, a few of the people edged toward him; the murmur boiled up again and became a babble. Now they were all trying to get his attention. A ring of excited, gesturing men and women formed about him as he moved toward the center.

  “Here we go,” Bill Konklin said, relieved.

  Beside him, Mary Uzich said eagerly, “We’ve waited so long—we just can’t wait any longer!”

  Cartwright felt in his pockets until he found his checklist. A bewildering variety of people crowded anxiously around him: Mexican laborers mute and frightened, clutching their belongings, a hard-faced urban couple, a jet stoker, Japanese optical workmen, a red-lipped bed girl, the middle-aged owner of a retail dry goods store that had gone quack, an agronomy student, a patent medicine salesman, a cook, a nurse, a carpenter. All of them were perspiring, shoving, listening, watching intently.

  These were people with skill in their hands—not their heads. Their abilities had come from years of practice and work, from direct contact with objects. They could grow plants, sink foundations, repair leaking pipes, maintain machinery, weave clothing, cook meals. Acco
rding to the Classification system they were failures.

  “I think everybody’s here,” Jereti said tensely.

  Cartwright took a deep breath of prayer and raised his voice so all could hear. “I want to say something before you leave. The ship is ready to go; it’s been checked over by our friends at the field.”

  “That’s correct,” Captain Groves corroborated; he was an impressive, stern-faced Negro in leather jacket, gloves, and boots.

  Cartwright rattled his scrap of crumpled metalfoil. “Well, this is it. Anybody have any doubts? Anybody want to back out?”

  There was excitement and tension, but none of them stirred. Mary Uzich smiled at Cartwright and then up at the young man beside her; Konklin put his arm around her and pulled her close.

  “This is what we’ve worked for,” Cartwright continued. “This is the moment our money and time have gone to. I wish John Preston were here; he’d be glad to see this. He knew it would come, some day. He knew there’d be a ship heading out past the colony planets, beyond the regions controlled by the Directorate. In his heart he was certain that men would seek new frontiers … and freedom.” He examined his watch. “Good-bye and good luck—you’re on your way. Keep tight hold of your charms and let Groves do the steering.”

  One by one they gathered their meager possessions and shuffled out of the room. Cartwright shook hands with them, mumbled words of hope and comfort. When the last of them had gone he stood for a moment, silent and thoughtful, in the now deserted room.

  “I’m glad that’s over,” Rita declared, relaxing. “I was afraid some of them would back out.”

  “The unknown is a terrible place. There are monsters out there. And in one of his books Preston describes weird calling voices.” Cartwright poured himself a cup of black coffee from the silex. “Well, we have our part here. I don’t know which is worse.”

  “I never really believed it,” Rita said, smoothing her black hair with an unconscious push of her slim, competent fingers. “You can change the universe … there’s nothing you can’t do.”