by Uglow, Jenny
Dymock, Sir Edward
Dyck, Sir Anthony van: portraits by, plate 1
Earle, John, Bishop of Salisbury
East India Company
Eastland Company
Eikon Basilike
Elizabeth of Bohemia (‘the Winter Queen’)
Elizabeth, Princess (sister of CII)
The English Rogue (Thomas Head)
Essex, Earl of
Estrades, Godefroy, comte d’
Etherege, George: The Comical Revenge; The Man of Mode; She Would if She Could
Euston Hall
Evelyn, John
LIFE: portrait;; as member of Royal Society; Commissioner in Second Anglo-Dutch War; and Fire of London; plan for rebuilding London; Fumifugium, Sylva
ANECDOTES: Act of Uniformity; on CII; music; regicides; gambling; Great Fire; Monmouth’s death; Naseby’s launch; petitions; Verneuil
Evelyn, Mary
Evertsen, Cornelis
Evertsen, Jan
Exclusion Crisis
Eyam
Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 3rd Baron
Faithorne, William: engravings by, xii
Falkland, Lord
Falmouth, Earl of see Berkeley, Charles, Earl of Falmouth
Falmouth, Mary, Countess of
Fanshawe, Lady Anne
Fanshawe, Sir Richard
Farryner (king’s baker)
fashion see clothes
Fayette, Madame de la
Featley, Daniel: books by
fens: drainage
Fifth Monarchists; see also nonconformists
Filmer, Sir Robert
finances, public:; parliamentary grants for Second Anglo-Dutch War; grants to pursue triple alliance; money from Louis XIV; see also taxation
Fire of London (1666), plate 23, plate 24; literary representations; rebuilding; scapegoats
Fitzcharles, Catherine (d. of CII and Catherine Pegge)
Fitzcharles, Charles, (s. of CII and Catherine Pegge) see Plymouth, Charles Fitzcharles (‘Don Carlos’), Earl of
Fitzroy, Anne, (d. of CII and Castlemaine) see Sussex, Anne Fitzroy, Countess of
Fitzroy, Charles, (s. of CII and Castlemaine) see Cleveland, Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Southampton, 1st Duke of
Fitzroy, Charlotte, (d. of CII and Castlemaine) see Lichfield, Charlotte Fitzroy, Countess of
Fitzroy, Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria, (d. of CII and Elizabeth Killigrew) see Yarmouth, Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria Fitzroy, Countess of
Fitzroy, George, (s. of CII and Castlemaine) see Northumberland, George Fitzroy, Duke of
Fitzroy, Henry, (s. of CII and Castlemaine) see Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of
Five Mile Act (1665)
Fletcher, John
foreign policy: CII ends war with Spain; Catherine of Braganza brings Bombay and Tangier; conflict with Dutch in Africa; overtures to Spain; failed negotiations with France; triple alliance with Holland and Sweden; Treaty of Dover negotiations; Third Anglo-Dutch War; see also Second Anglo-Dutch War
forests see woodland
Forster, John
Fortrey, Samuel
Four Days Battle (1666)
Fox, George
Fox, Sir Stephen
Frampton, Robert
France:, alliance with Spain; ambassadors; and CII’s marriage; Dunkirk sold to; traffic with English court; treaty with Dutch; agreement with England; and Anglo-Dutch War; hostility to after Fire of London; in Spanish Netherlands; Treaty of Dover; Treaty of London; and Third Anglo-Dutch War; see also Louis XIV, King of France
Frederick III, King of Denmark
Frederick V, Elector Palatine
Frederick, Prince of Orange
Fromontal, Ahasuerus
Fuller, Isaac: artworks by
gambling
gardens and plants
Garraway, William
Garter Order
Gassendi, Pierre
Ghent, van (Dutch commander)
Giavarini, Francesco
Glasgow
Glencairn, Earl of
Glorious Revolution (1688)
Gloucester
Gloucester, Henry Stuart
Goddard, Dr
Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry
Goffe, Stephen
goldsmiths
Gower, Sir Thomas
Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of (son of CII and Castlemaine)
Grammont, comte de: Memoirs (Hamilton):
Gramont, comte de
Gramont, Elizabeth Hamilton, comtesse de
La Grande Mademoiselle see Montpensier, Anne-Marie Louise, duchesse de
Grandison, Viscount
Great Plague; broadsides
Great Tew
Great Yarmouth see Yarmouth
Greatorex, Ralph
Grenville, John (later Earl of Bath)
Gresham, Sir Thomas
Griffith, Henry
Grooms of the Bedchamber
Guiana
Guiche, Armand, comte de
guilds
guitars
Gwyn, Eleanor (‘Nell’): portraits, plate 27;;
Gwyn, Rose
Gyfford, Humphrey
Hale, Sir Matthew
Hall, Jacob
Hall, John
Halifax
Halifax, George Savile, 1st Marquess of: on CII
Hamilton, Anthony; see also Grammont, comte de: Memoirs (Hamilton)
Hamilton, Elizabeth see Gramont, Elizabeth Hamilton, comtesse de
Hamilton, George
Hamilton, James
Hamilton, William, 3rd Duke of
Hampton Court
Harman, Sir John
Harrison, Colonel Thomas
Hart, Charles
Hartlib, Samuel
Harvey, Elizabeth, Lady
Hearth Tax
Henrietta Catherine of Orange
Henrietta Maria, Queen: portrait, plate 1;; and French negotiations; death
Henriette-Anne (Henrietta, ‘Minette’), duchesse d’Orléans: portraits, plate 5, plate 30;; and Anglo-French policy; and Treaty of Dover; and religion; death
Henry IV, King of France
Henry, Duke of Gloucester see Gloucester, Henry Stuart, Duke of
Herbert, Lord see Beaufort, Henry Somerset, Lord Herbert, Marquess of Worcester, 1st Duke of
Hertford, Marquess of
Heyleyn, Peter
Hill, Abraham
Hill, William
Hobbes, Thomas: portrait;;; on language; on the past and future; on monarchy; Leviathan, xi
Holland, see United Provinces
Holland, Sir John
Hollar, Wenceslaus: drawings by:; History of the Royal Society; London’; ‘The Swan and the Stork’
Holles, Denzil, 1st Baron
Hollis, Lord
Holme, Randle
Holmes, Sir Robert
Hooke, Robert:; Micrographia
Hooper, Thomas
horse racing
Houblon, Sir John
Howard, Bernard
Howard, Charles, Earl of Carlisle see Carlisle, Charles Howard, Earl of
Howard, Edward
Howard, Henry, 15th Earl of Arundel and 6th Duke of Norfolk see Norfolk, Henry Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel, 6th Duke of
Howard, James
Howard, Sir Robert:; The Indian Queen; The Great Favourite; The Mad Couple; The Country Gentleman
Hubert, Robert
Huddleston, Father John
Hudson, Jeffrey
Hudson’s Bay Company
Hughes, Margaret (‘Peg’)
Humfrey, Pelham
Hutton, Ronald
Huygens, Christiaan
Huygens, Constantijn
Huysmans, Jacob
Hyde, Anne, Duchess of York see York, Anne Hyde, Duchess of
Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon see Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of
Hyde, Henry, 2nd Earl of Clarendon see Clarendon, Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of
India
industry; see also cloth industry
Intelligencer (news sheet)
Ireland:; land disputes; re-establishment of Episcopal Church; Irish courtiers; plan to seize Dublin Castle uncovered; during Second Anglo-Dutch War; Irish Cattle Bill; Ormond’s troubles and replacement; trade; religious toleration encouraged; support for James II
Ireton, Colonel Henry
Ironmonger, John
Jamaica
James I (James VI of Scotland)
James II see York, James Stuart, Duke of
Jeffreys, Judge
Jennings, Frances
Jerman, Edward
Jermyn, Henry, Earl of St Albans see St Albans, Henry Jermyn, Earl of
Jermyn, Henry (Harry, nephew of St Albans)
Jews
Johnson, Samuel
Johnson, Thomas: drawings by
Johnston of Wariston, Sir Archibald
Jones, Inigo
Jonson, Ben; Bartholomew Fair
Josselin, Ralph
Juxon, William, Archbishop of Canterbury
Kelyng, Sir John
Ken, Thomas, Bishop of Bath and Wells
Kendal, Charles, Duke of
Kéroualle, Louise-Renée de, Duchess of Portsmouth, plate 28
Kildare, Elizabeth, Countess of
Killigrew, Elizabeth see Boyle, Elizabeth (née Killigrew), Countess of Shannon
Killigrew, Harry (Thomas’s son):;
Killigrew, Henry (Thomas’s brother)
Killigrew, Mary
Killigrew, Thomas:
Killigrew, Sir William
King’s Company:
King’s Evil
Kirchner, Athanasius
Kneller, Sir Godfrey: paintings by
Knight, Maria
Knight, Valentine
Kynaston, Edward
Lacy, John; The Old Troop
Lambert, General John
land ownership: English disputes; Irish disputes; refurbishment of the great estates; see also countryside
Lane, Jane
language
Larmessin, Nicolas de:
Latitudinarians
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lauderdale, Anne, Countess of
Lauderdale, Bess (‘of Dysart’), Duchess of, plate 20
Lauderdale, John Maitland, 2nd Earl and 1st Duke of: portrait, plate 20;; Scottish Secretary of State; opposes religious settlement; finances; and Cabal; strengthens Scottish rule; duke and Garter knight; loss of power; death
Lawes, Henry
Lawson, Sir John
Le Fevre (Lefebure), Nicaise
Leake, John
Leeds
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Leighton, Sir Ellis
Lely, Sir Peter: portraits by: CII, plate 2; Castlemaine, plate 13; Catherine of Braganza, plate 14; Clarendon, plate 10; costumes and ideal of beauty in; Countess of Shrewsbury; Elizabeth, comtesse de Gramont; Frances Stuart, plate 26; Kéroualle, plate 28; Lady Margaret Denham; Lauderdale, plate 20; Minette, plate 30; Nell Gwyn, plate 27; Ormond, plate 12; Rochester; Rupert, plate 6; York, plate 3
L’Estrange, Sir Roger
Levant Company:
Levett, William
Licensing Act (1662)
Lichfield, Charlotte Fitzroy, Countess of (daughter of CII and Castlemaine)
Ligne, Prince de, plate 8
Lingard, John
Lionne (French foreign minister)
Lisola, Baron de
Littleton, Sir Thomas
Liverpool
Locke, John
Lockett, Adam
Lockier, Dean
London
GENERAL:; and restoration; Venner uprising; coronation; Tong plot; Great Plague in; distress after Four Days Battle; Fire, plate 23, plate 24; rebuilding; Medway attack; Bawdy House riots
PLACES AND PICTURES: 1647 panorama; Berkshire House; Bloomsbury Square; Chelsea; Chelsea College; Clarendon House; Covent Garden; Drury Lane; Goring House; Gresham College; Hyde Park; Islington; King’s Theatre; Knightsbridge; Lady Fair; Lincoln’s Inn Fields; maps, viii–ix; New Exchange; Pall Mall; Queen’s House at Greenwich; Royal Chelsea Hospital; Royal Exchange; Royal Observatory, Greenwich; St James’s Park and environs; St Paul’s and churchyard, plate 23, plate 24; Theatre Royal; Westminster; Westminster Abbey; see also Whitehall
London (ship)
London, Treaty of (1670)
London Gazette
Long, Colonel
Lorraine, chevalier de
Lottery
Louis XIV, King of France: portraits;; marriage to Maria Teresa; and Dunkirk; and Royal Society; Cominges’ letters and reports to; treaty with Dutch; negotiatons with CII;; enters Second Anglo-Dutch War on Dutch side; and Medway attack; turns down CII’s treaty demands; anger at triple alliance; treaty with Spain; monarchy style; Treaty of Dover negotiations; and Minette’s lovers, Treaty of Dover negotiations continue; and Minette’s visit to England; at Minette’s deathbed
Louise Henrietta of Orange (later Electress of Brandenburg)
Lowestoft, Battle of (1665)
Lowther, Sir John
Lowther, Sir William
Lucretius
Ludlow, Edmund
Lyttleton, Sir Charles
Magalotti, Lorenzo: on Buckingham; on CII; on Catherine of Braganza; on Catholic hopes of toleration; on Sheldon
Mallet, Elizabeth see Rochester, Elizabeth Mallet, Countess of
Manchester
Manchester, Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of
Mancini, Hortense du
Maria Teresa, Queen of France
Marie de’ Medici
Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
Marlborough
Marlborough, James Ley, 3rd Earl of
Marlborough, John Churchill, Duke of see Churchill, John (later 1st Duke of Marlborough)
Marshall, Anne
Marshall, Rebecca
Marvell, Andrew: portrait;.; Last Instructions to a Painter
Mary of Modena, Queen
Mary Stuart, Princess Royal, Princess of Orange: portraits, plate 1, plate 4;
Mary Stuart the younger, Princess of Orange (later Mary II)
Maurice, Prince of Orange
May, Bab
May, Hugh
May, Robert
Mayne, Dr Jasper
Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal
Meade, Richard
Medway attack (1667), plate 25; scapegoats
Meggs, Mary (‘Orange Moll’)
Mello de Torres, Dom Francisco
Mennes, Sir John
merchants
Mercurius Publicus (newsbook)
Mersenne, Marin
Mexico
Meynell, Francis
Middlesex, Lord
Middleton, John, 1st Earl of
Mildmay, Sir Henry
Mills, Peter
Milton, Elizabeth
Milton, John:; Paradise Lost
Milward, Sir John
‘Minette’ see Henriette-Anne (Henrietta, ‘Minette’), duchesse d’Orléans
mining
Molière
Molina (Spanish ambassador)
monarchy: monarchical styles of CI and CII; CII’s relationship to the government; CII’s constitutional role; glamour as prop for CII’s monarchy; fear of standing army under royal control; royal prerogative; CII decides to govern more openly; and Louis XIV; English power struggle; significance of Treaty of Dover; intellectual debates over during Exclusion Crisis, later reign
Monck, George, Duke of Albemarle: portraits, plate 9;; and CII’s restoration; and army acceptance of CII; joins Committee for Foreign Affairs; Lord Lieutenant of Ireland; at CII’s coronation; and Royal Africa Company; and second Anglo-Dutch War; given joint command of fleet with Rupert; Four Days Battle; St James’s Day Battle; Medway attack, Treasury reforms; and fall of Clarendon.
money: development of formal theories about; see also
bankers; finances, public
Monmouth, James Scott, Duke of: portraits, plate 22; 89–90, early days at court; marriage; and Fire of London; and Medway attack; alliance with Buckingham; and CII’s affection; Nell Gwyn’s loyalty to; visit to France; and Minette; and Exclusion Crisis; and Rye House Plot; in exile; rebellion and death
Monmouth and Buccleugh, Anne Scott, Duchess of
Monsieur see Orléans, Philippe, duc de
Monson, Lord
Montagu, Edward, 2nd Earl of Manchester see Manchester, Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of
Montagu, Edward, 1st Earl of Sandwich see Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of
Montagu, Edward (son of Manchester)
Montagu, Ralph
Montespan, Madame de
Montpensier, Anne-Marie Louise, duchesse de (‘La Grande Mademoiselle’)
Montrose, James Graham, Earl of
Moray, Sir Robert:; and Royal Society; and Lauderdale
Mordaunt, John, Viscount
More, Henry
Morice, William
Morison, Dr Robert
Morley, George, Bishop of Winchester
Morus, Alexander
Muddiman, Henry
Mun, Thomas
Mundy, Peter
Munster, Bishop of
music
Muskerry, Charles McCarthy, Lord
Myddleton, Jane Needham, Lady
National Covenant
natural philosophy
Navigation Act (1651)
Navigation Act (1660)
Needham, Jane, Lady Myddleton see Myddleton, Jane Needham, Lady
Neile, Sir Paul
neo-Platonists
New Model Army see British army
New York (formerly New Amsterdam)
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of: portrait;; scientific work; The Blazing World
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of:; as dramatist; Sir Martin Mar-All (with Dryden)
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcourt, Richard; maps by
Newmarket
newspapers, news sheets and newsbooks
Newton, Sir Isaac
Nicholas, Sir Edward
Nicholls, Captain John
nonconformists: in North American colonies; in towns; Venner’s uprising; hostility to; Act of Uniformity; and Licensing Act; discontent; Tong plot; and Declaration to Tender Consciences, and repression; Conventicle Act; Five Mile Act; in trading companies; and failure of religious reforms; increase in importance of liberty of conscience; new Conventicle Act; second Declaration of Indulgence, see also presbyterians and other sects by name
Norfolk, Henry Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel, 6th Duke of
North, Dudley
North American colonies
North-West Passage
Northampton, Earl of