Eleanor Roosevelt
Page 99
Hopkins, Diana, 85, 485, 495, 496, 515
Hopkins, Harry, 82, 84–86, 88, 89, 90, 143, 146, 162, 250, 280, 288, 296–97, 351, 355, 411, 420, 456, 458, 475–76, 482, 485, 496, 515, 528, 566; ER’s birthday poem by, 550–51; Flanagan and, 267, 268; Hick’s work for, 116, 119, 165, 167–68, 172, 181, 207–8, 219, 331, 396; Ickes’s feuds with, 207–8; National Youth Administration and, 269, 270; racial justice and, 153, 159; social security and, 218, 234, 235; in White House, 476, 477
Horowitz, Salamon, 344
Horton, Myles, 565, 568n
Houghteling, James, 498–99
House of Representatives, U.S., 21, 44, 70, 167, 246, 264, 266, 313, 431, 440, 442, 555; Appropriations Committee of, 349; Un-American Activities Committee of (HUAC), 357, 499, 522, 523, 555; Ways and Means Committee of, 248, 254 housing and model communities, 4, 18, 61, 76; ER’s efforts for, 3, 50, 70, 120, 128–52, 156–58, 166, 169–71, 172–73, 188–89, 226, 255, 291–94, 299–300, 348–49, 420; see also Arthurdale project
Housing Authority, U.S., 497
Howe.’Frederic, 60, 149
Howe, Louis, 11, 13, 15, 16, 29, 42, 45, 47, 67, 72, 85, 89, 95, 106, 194, 242, 301, 432, 463, 477, 487, 534, 545; Arthurdale and, 134–36, 142, 351; death of, 55, 254, 273, 340, 348–55, 361–64, 385, 401–2, 410, 419, 421; Democratic Women’s Committee and, 67, 369; election of 1936 and, 363, 377–80; ER influenced by, 15, 84, 221, 290, 378–80, 384, 421; ER’s travels with, 168, 211, 221; health problems of, 15, 34, 166, 273; James Roosevelt as replacement for, 260, 353–54, 410–11; London Conference and, 112; in White House, 34, 166; women-only press conferences and, 40, 65–66
Hughes, Charles Evans, 26
Hull, Cordell, 15n, 209n, 314, 409, 454, 470, 544, 550, 558; London
Conference and, 103–4, 107, 109, 111, 113, 114
Humphreys, William E., 264
Hungary, 489, 539
Hunting Big Game in the Eighties: The Letters of Elliott Roosevelt,
Sportsman, 23
Hurd, Charles, 105, 109–10
Hurricane of 1938, 545–47
Hurst, Fannie, 29, 68–69, 339, 342, 350, 378, 421, 460
Hyde Park, N.Y., 10, 16, 59, 95, 123, 124, ‘190–91, 218–19, 249, 254, 273, 388, 396
Ibarruri, Dolores, 455
Ickes, Anna Wilmarth, 67, 140, 259, 288–89
Ickes, Harold L., 15n, 52–53, 173, 188, 210n, 211–12, 259, 285, 288–90, 293, 296–97, 303, 307, 400, 433–34, 461, 473, 486, 491, 504, 558–59; Arthurdale and, 134–36, 142–43, 188; election of 1936 and, 372, 375–77, 395; ER’s influence opposed by, 67, 135–36, 242; Hopkins’s feuds with, 207–8; PWA and, 77, 84, 158–59; racial justice and, 154, 158–59, 226, 288, 380, 408; Spanish embargo opposed by, 504–5
Ickes, Jane Dahlman, 290
Ihlder, John, 189, 349
Immigration and Naturalization Service, 467, 498
“In Defense of Curiosity” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 283–8 4
India, 441–42 industrial codes, 61, 64, 76–80, 171–72, 266
Industrial Emergency Committee, 210n
Inniss, Margaret, 150
integration, 159, 170, 278, 348–49; of White House, 161, 293, 358
Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace, 399–400
Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 517, 560, 562
Interior Department, U.S., 68–69, 170, 173, 348, 461; Subsistence Homesteads Division in, 134–43, 226
International Commission on Refugees, 128
International Congress of Women, 118–19
International Peace Conference (1899), 236
isolationism, 4–5, 11, 26, 97, 99, 101, 236, 257, 313, 320, 394, 492, 539; Ethiopia crisis and, 283–88
Italy, 26, 78, 107, 182, 218, 248n, 306n, 310, 400, 444, 471, 488, 489, 540, 558; Ethiopia crisis and, 283–88, 331, 336, 341, 470, 489; Spanish Civil War and, 401, 410
it’s Up to the Women (Eleanor Roosevelt), 7, 21, 72, 74–76
Ivens, Joris, 456
Japan, 6, 17, 99–100, 113–14, 124, 306, 331, 341, 401, 441, 443, 452, 470, 471–72, 491, 540; Panay incident and, 481–82, 558
Jewish Examiner, 327 Jewish Federation, 314–15
Jews, 139n, 140, 309–25, 332–34, 511, 517, 529, 540, 544, 556–61; Austrian, 490, 500, 502–3, 543, 559; ER’s articles on, 571–72; German, 6, 97–98, 100, 118–19, 122–24, 125–26, 162, 303–5, 307, 309–13, 320, 328–29, 332, 441, 443 n, 488, 556–60, 562, 569–70
Johannesen, Nellie, 361
John Brown’s Body (Benét), 117
Johns Manville Company, 201–2, 427
Johnson, Charles S., 153, 567n
Johnson, Genora, 428
Johnson, Hiram, 236, 237, 239
Johnson, Hugh, 77, 78, 80, 85, 231
Johnson, James Weldon, 244, 288
Johnson, Mordecai, 153, 278n
Johnson Act (1934), 113
Jonay, Roberta, 356, 362, 365, 451
Jones, Delano, 244–45
Jones, Franklin, 244–45
Jones, John and Mary, 245
Jones, Roosevelt, 244–45
Junior League, 16, 79, 231, 422
Justice Department, U.S., 243
Keepers of Democracy (Eleanor Roosevelt), 573
Keitel, Wilhelm, 542
Keller, Helen, 259, 273
Kelley, Florence, 3, 61–65, 234, 266, 430, 515, 516
Kelley, Nicholas, 430
Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 473
Kennedy, Joseph, 472, 501, 503, 516, 529, 543–44
Kraft, Barbara, 88
Kresse, AI, 93
Kristallnacht, 556–60, 562, 564
Ku Klux Klan, 60, 61, 68, 160, 177, 179, 292, 319, 368, 436, 475, 554
Labor Department, U.S., 74, 344, 452–53, 498, 499, 516
Ladies’ Home Journal, 421, 433, 435, 446, 447
Ladies of the Press (Ross), 348
La Follette, Robert, 84, 426–27
La Follette Committee, 426–27, 451
La Guardia, Fiorello, 80, 256–57, 294, 314, 473–74, 521, 525
Larhont, Thomas, 489
Landon, Alf, 345, 349, 376–77, 378, 380, 385, 387, 388, 499
Landon, Theo Cobb, 373
Landsberg, Clara, 122
Langston Project, 349
Lape, Esther, 2, 42, 96, 98, 115, 200, 220, 294, 295, 298, 301, 375, 416–17, 433, 450, 463–64, 465, 466, 488, 518, 519, 520, 531, 532, 533, 546, 547; in American Foundation, 11, 97, 114, 236, 242; “court packing” plan and, 431, 432; Soviet policy and, 114, 307; World Court and, 11, 60, 236–37, 241
Lash, Joseph P., 228, 280, 504, 511
Lawrenson, Helen, 318
Leach, Agnes Brown, 13, 35, 99, 257; election of 1936 and, 344, 373
Leach, Henry Goddard, 13, 35
League of Nations, 60, 97, 100, 101, 124, 128, 236, 306, 310, 401, 472, 473, 493, 523, 539–40, 541; Ethiopia crisis and, 283, 286–87, 331, 336, 454
League of Women Voters, 52, 63, 77, 86, 222
Lee, Howard, 565–66
Le Gallienne, Richard, 391–92
LeHand, Marguerite (Missy), 13, 154, 165, 166, 193, 247, 375, 438, 485, 525; ER’s relationship with, 37–38; FDR’s reliance ón, 37–38, 55, 194
Lehman, Herbert, 449, 555
Leichter, Sarah, 79–80
Leigh, Colston, 393, 435, 436
Lemke, William, 376
Lenin, V. I., 308
Le Sueur, Meridel, 86
Leuchtenberg, William, 380
Lewis, John L., 381, 425, 426, 428–29, 454–55, 462, 465–66, 568
Lewis, Sinclair, 449
Liberty League, 219, 225, 335, 341, 345, 380, 387, 394, 397
Lincoln, Abraham, 33, 34, 347
Lindbergh, Charles, 503, 557
Lindley, Betty, 270, 412
Lindsay, Elisabeth Cameron, 73, 166, 432, 575
Lindsay, Sir Ronald, 73, 488
Litvinov, Ivy Low, 260, 306
Litvinov, Maxim, 113, 306–8, 343, 491, 493, 540, 542,
544
Living Newspaper, 335–37, 463
Logan, Bart, 427, 428
London Economic Conference (1933), 5, 48, 49, 93, 101–15, 118, 127, 236, 305, 470, 471
Long, Breckenridge, 284–85, 286, 559
Long, Huey, 73, 239, 242, 247, 290–91, 434
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 16, 20–21, 25, 368, 385–86, 416, 433, 480
Longworth, Nicholas, 21 ‘
Lowell, Josephine Shaw, 62
Lubin, Isadore, 516
Luce, Clare Booth, 319, 449–50
Luce, Henry, 450
Ludlow, Louis, 144
Lundeen, Ernest, 249
lynching, 5–7, 176–81, 196n, 243–47, 256, 279, 301, 441, 442, 510–11
McAdoo, William C. ibbs, 68, 226
MacArthur, Douglas, 45 “
McCloskey, Mark, 358, 385, 512
McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 312
MacCracken, Henry, 522, 524
McDonald, James, 118, 127–28, 324
MacDonald, Ramsay, 48–49, 103, 107, 108, 112, 113, 121, 127
McDuffie, Irvin (Mac), 40, 155
McDuffie, Lizzie, 40, 155, 404
Mclntyre, Marvin, 13, 39–40, 180, 245, 411, 463, 464
McKinley, Ida Saxton, 16–17
McKinley, William, 17, 24
McLaren, Louise, 357
McLaughlin, Kathleen, 373
Madison Square Garden, Nazi rally in, 325–27
Mahoney, Jeremiah, 332
Manchester, William, 318
Mann, Thomas, 548
Manning, William T., 71
Manus, Rosa, 118
Marbury, Elisabeth, 10
Markham, Edward, 370
Marsh, Carolyn, 415
Marsh, Reginald, 244
Mary Alice, 105, 109
Masaryk, Jan, 544
Masaryk, Thomas, 310–11
Mason, Lucy Randolph, 4, 257, 266, 428, 510, 511, 536, 564, 567n, 568
Matthews, Herbert L., 507n, 508
Matthews, J. B., 523–24
Matthews, W. H., 129
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 126, 320, 490
Mellet, Lowell, 564
Mendieta, Carlos, 173
Mercer, Lucy, see Rutherford, Lucy Mercer
Merriam, Frank, 147
Messersmith, George, 325
Metcalf, Adelaide, 496
Metcalf, James, 496
Mexico, 184, 236, 517, 550, 555
Michelson, Charley, 368, 378
Milgram, Charles, 344
Miller, Earl, 13, 29, 40, 42, 93, 121–22, 199, 218, 229, 301, 365, 385, 448, 463, 466, 469, 482, 485, 519, 524, 525, 551; ER’s gifts from, 34, 56, 476; ER’s relationship with, 2, 5, 11, 34, 40, 93, 106, 166, 194, 215, 216–19, 254, 260, 356, 360–62, 404–5, 411, 447
Miller, Emma Guffey, 369
Miller, Mrs. S., 327
Miller, Ruth, 29, 93, 121
Millin, Sarah Gertrude, 315–17
Mitchell, Arthur W, 380
Mitford, Unity, 503
Mittell, Sherman, 149
Mobilization for Human Needs Campaign, 158, 297
Moffat, Jay Pierrepont, 544
Mola, Emilio, 452
Moley, Raymond, 13, 15, 72, 104, 105, 107–13, 114, 149, 314, 366, 387
Moore, R. Walton, 313
Morgan, Marie, 515
Morgenthau, Elinor, 13, 47, 96, 122, 166, 187, 217, 219, 229, 255, 295, 361, 363, 368, 373, 412, 413, 433, 557; ER’s correspondence with, 283, 285, 295, 303, 408, 499, 519; Jewish question and, 305, 315, 321, 327–28
Morgenthau, Henry, III, 317, 321
Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 13, 14–15, 106, 192, 219, 229, 307, 361, 396, 458, 497, 501, 507, 560–61; Jewish question and, 315, 321; London Conference and, 109, 112; social security and, 248–49
Morgenthau, Henry, Sr., 128, 184–85, 320–21
Morris, Lloyd, 480
Morse, Ella, 199, 201, 203, 252
Moskowitz, Belle, 423
Mountaineer Craftsmen’s Cooperative Association, 137
Muir, John, 206, 207, 207n
Munich Conference (1938), 541–42, 544, 545
Muñoz Marín, Luis, 172
Murphy, Frank, 429, 456, 555
Murray, Pauli, 90, 565
Mussolini, Benito, 284–87, 310, 325, 336, 401, 443, 454, 455, 467, 489–90, 492, 541, 544, 558, 559
“My Day” (ER’s column), 290, 302, 313–14, 360, 381–82, 450, 516
“My House” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 478
“My Job” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 478
Nation, 113, 226, 227, 427
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 4, 67, 153, 160, 243–7, 248, 254, 279, 288, 314, 345, 379, 380, 442, 460–61, 568n; lynching and, 176–81, 188, 226, 243–46, 279, 511
National Association of Colored Women, 159, 160
National Catholic Welfare Conference, 521–22
National Child Labor Law, 63–64
National Conference on Fundamental Problems in the Education of Negroes, 185–87
National Consumers League (NCL), 62, 64–65, 77, 86, 257, 266, 515
National Council of Jews and Christians, 491
National Council of Negro Women, 4, 160, 513
National Home Library Foundation, 148–19
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), 76, 134, 265, 266
National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) (1935), 266, 424, 427, 460, 564
National Labor Relations Board, 258, 266, 427
National Negro Congress, 568n, 575
National Public Housing Conference, 156, 293, 420
National Recovery Administration (NRA), 65, 76–80, 85, 124, 231, 247, 265, 266, 477; Consumer Advisory Board of, 68, 79; Labor Advisory
Board of, 77–78
National Training School for Girls, 358–59, 421–22
National Youth Administration (NYA), 160, 268–72, 278–79, 357–58, 412, 466, 477, 495, 496, 497, 511–12, 565, 566
Native Americans, 121, 155, 163, 184, 212
Navy, U.S., 39, 103n, 105, 113, 124, 169, 492
Neal, Claude, 243, 256
Negrin, Juan, 455
Negro in Harlem, The (Frazier), 256–57
Nelson, Billy, 205–6
Nesbitt, Henrietta, 2–3, 35, 44, 51–59
Nesbitt, Henry, 52, 54
Neumann, William, 124
Neutrality Act of 1935, 443
Neutrality Act of 1937, 443, 506; Asia theater and, 471–72
New Deal, 1, 3, 4, 7, 437, 460, 462, 476–77, 497, 501, 513, 538, 566; arts in, 17–18, 162–63, 267-Í8, 335–38; fiscal conservatism and, 7, 11, 45, 70–74, 76; limitations of, 50, 218–19; second, launching of, 233–35, 247; for U.S. territories, 169–74; for women, 3, 31, 44, 60, 61, 65, 68, 70–74, 83–91, 261–62, 266, 270–72, 275–78, 282; see also specific agencies, legislation, and programs
Newman, Pauline, 77, 266, 347
New Republic, 141, 328, 427
Newspaper Guild, 394, 424, 463
New York Daily News, 35, 480
New Yorker, 244, 262
New York Herald Tribune, 25, 75, 97, 105, 169, 473, 480, 563
New York Herald Tribune Magazine, 97–98
New York Metropolitan Opera, 25
New York State, 77, 449, 552; Temporary Emergency Relief Administration in (TERA), 84, 88–89
New York Times, 18, 44, 50, 61, 73, 89, 105, 124, 128, 180, 205n, 244, 246, 267, 322n, 326, 333, 367, 382, 445, 447, 449, 452, 459, 480, 484, 508, 516, 545n, 574; election of 1934 and, 222, 224; London Conference and, 110, 112
Nicaragua, 173–74, 517, 561
Nicholson, Evelyn Riley, 123
Nicolson, Harold, 491, 500, 502–3, 540n
Noonan, Frederick J, 458, 459
Norris, George, 81
North American Review, 480
Nuremberg Trials, 542
Nye, Gerald P., 401, 444, 504
Nye Committee, 494
Observer (London), 323–24
O’Day, Caroli
ne, 2, 10, 27, 221–25, 228, 259, 264, 344, 368, 373, 440–42, 525
O’Donnell, John, 461
Ogilvie-Forbes, George, 559
Ohm, Karl, 498–99
Olympic Games, 332–33
Omlie, Phoebe, 346, 377
“On Better Housing Among. Negroes” (conference), 348, 349
One Third of a Nation (WPA), 487
Ordway, Margaret, 271–72
O’Reilly, Leonora, 62
Orleck, Annelise, 347
Osthagen, Henry, 362, 479, 533–34
Oumansky, Constantine, 544
Ovington, Mary White, 379
Owen, Ruth Bryan (Rohde), 29, 68–69, 377–78, 488
Owens, Jesse, 333 pacifism, peace movement, 5, 6–7, 49, 60, 101, 111, 113, 238–39, 330–31, 341–42, 488, 492–95, 501; anti-Semitism and, 118–19
Padmore, George, 286
Palestine, 557, 562
Palmer, A. Mitchell, 497–98
Panama, 517, 561
Panay incident, 481–82
Papen, Franz von, 100, 310
Paraguay, 409, 561
Parks, Lillian Rogers, 39, 57, 58
Parrish, Henry, 545
Parrish, Susie, 121, 200, 220, 255
Patterson, Eleanor (Cissy), 29, 481
Patterson, Joe, 480
Patton, George, 45
Pearson, Drew, 170
Pearson, Paul, 169–70
Peck, Mary Hulbert, 18
Pennybacker, Anna, 119, 435
Pepper, Claude, 412, 516, 567n
Perkins, Frances, 62, 67–68, 73, 83, 85, 158, 166, 231, 257, 258, 269, 307, 344, 356, 367, 383, 456, 458, 498–99, 528–29; as secretary of labor, 15, 77, 21 On, 425, 429; social security and, 234, 235, 248–49
Peterson, Leroy, 149
Phillips, Mrs. N. Taylor, 373
Phillips, William, 307, 312, 558
Phillips-Jones Corporation, 149–50
Pickens, William, 461
Pickett, Clarence, 129, 130, 226, 262, 273, 309–12, 481, 543; Arthurdale and, 131, 134, 135, 140, 141, 153, 204–5
Pickett, Lilly, 309–12
Pinchot, Leila, 464
Pinchot, Rosamond, 21
“Plight of the Negro Voter, The” (Villard), 226–27
Popular Front, 454, 455
Porter, Polly, 273, 432
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 256
Preston, Evelyn, 426
Progressive Party, 61
Public Works Administration (PWA), 77,
Public Works Administration (PWA) 84, 158–59, 163, 188, 247, 293, 460–61, 511
Puerto Rico, 167–75
Pure Food and Drug Act (1906), 83, 145
Putnam, George Palmer, 50, 459
Quakers, 19, 45, 170, 453; see also American Friends Service Committee
Randolph, Jennings, 140