Britannica Online Encyclopedia, Paul Ehrlich: Syphilis studies,
Burns, William, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, NIMR: Mill Hill Essays 2003: Alexandre Yersin and his adventures,
Buzzle, Bubonic Plague: Case confirmed in Los Angeles,
Cairney, Richard, Edmondton Protocol takes giant leap forward, ExpressNews, University of Alberta, 3 February, 2005,
California: History 135F Plagues and Contagion, 2005,
Canadian Diabetes Association, 2007, The History of Diabetes,
_____ Banting House National Historic Site: Frederick Banting,
Canadian Lung Association, 2007, An History of the Fight against TB in Canada: Prevention of TB—BCG Vaccine,
Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2007, The Late Baron Shibasaburo Kitasato,
CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Tetanus Chapter (Pink Book),
Cells alive!, Bacteriophage: When E. coli has a Virus,
Chemical Heritage Foundation, 2001, Gertrude Belle Elion—A lifeline,
_____ George Hitchings: Pharmaceutical achiever,
CNN, Islet Cell Transplant: Experimental treatment for type 1 diabetes, 3 October 2006,
Cohn, David V., Pasteur Koch Controversy on Anthrax Inoculation, Founders of Biological and Medical Sciences,
_____ The Life and Times of Louis Pasteur, 1999, LabExplorer,
Coppedge, David, F., Shining Through Material Darkness: Louis Pasteur, 2000, World’s Greatest Creation Scientists fromY1K toY2K,
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s Hospital Boston, 1 August 2006, Press Release: Scientists isolate leukemia stem cells in a model of human leukemia,
Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs UK (DEFRA), Disease Fact Sheet: Rabies,
Discovery of Insulin, Sir Frederick Banting Educational Committee, The Discovery of Insulin: A Canadian medical miracle of the 20th century, James Bertram Collip,
Doctor Connect, 2006 Australian of the Year—Professor Ian Frazer,
Doctors Independent Network (DIN), Louis Pasteur,
Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research,
Ehrlich, Paul, 13 March 1900, Croonian Lecture—On Immunity with Special Reference to Cell Life, Theoretical Immunology,
Elion, Gertrude B., 2007, Autobiography, Les Prix Nobel, 2007,
Encyclopedia of Children’s Health, Diphtheria,
Endocrine Web’s Diabetes Centre, 2007, What is Insulin?,
E-notes World of Microbiology and Immunology, Emil von Behring,
Florey Medical Research Fund, 2007, About Howard Florey,
Founders of Biological and Medical Sciences, Dr Robert Koch’s Latest Estimate of Pasteur’s Methods and Discoveries ... from the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 18 January, 1883, Vol.CVIII, No.3,
_____ Pasteur’s Reply to Koch from the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 1 March, 1883, Vol.CVIII, No.9,
Gardner, Amanda, 10 April 2007, Stem Cell Therapy May Combat Type I Diabetes,
GlaxoSmithKline, 16 March 2007, The Legacy of Great Science,
_____ The White Plague,
Grundman, Kornelia, 2001, Emil von Behring: The founder of Serum Therapy,
Hahn, Beatrice H. et al., 26 May 2006, Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1, Science magazine,
Hammond, Edward and Ching, Lim Li, 30 May 2006, WHA Delays Decision on Smallpox Virus Stocks, Report from the 59th World Health Assembly,
Hawgood, Barbara J, 2005, Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860–1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India, Journal of Medical Biography,
Healthline, Tetanus Health Article,
History Learning Site, 2000, Robert Koch,
Hite, Pamela F., Barnes, Ann M. and Johnston, Philip E., 2006, Exuberance Over Exubera, Clinical Diabetes 24: 110-114, American Diabetes Association,
Ho, David, 29 March 1999, Alexander Fleming, The Time 100: Scientists and Thinkers,
Hoogerdijk, Derek, The Discovery of Insulin, Quasar: University of Alberta,
Hoslink, Pioneers in Medical Laboratory Science—Albert Calmette,
_____ Pioneers in Medical Laboratory Science—Alexandre Yersin,
_____ Pioneers in Medical Laboratory Science—Emil von Behring,
Hubbard, John P (ed.), Trends: WHO reports first results of mass vaccination with BCG, iPediatrics, Vol.6 No.3, September 1950,
Images of Poliomyelitis: A critique of scientific literature, 2004, The Salk Vaccine,
Immunizations, In-Depth Reports: Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, <162.1.2.78/ADAM/doc/In-DepthReports/10/000090.htm>
Indian Post online, Dr Waldemar Mordecai Wolff Haffkine,
Innovator Awards 2005Website, Albert Schatz,
Institute for Animal Health, Robert Koch: Advancing the Field of Bacteriology,
International Diabetes Institute, 2006, Diabetes Explained,
International Travel Vaccination Centre, Global Status of Polio,
Internet FAQ Archives, Emil von Behring Biography (1854–1917), Encyclopedia of Health,
Jenner, Edward, An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, a Disease Discovered in
Some of the Western Counties of England, Particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of the Cow Pox (1798), ‘The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox’, The Harvard Classics: 1909–14, Great Books on Line, bartelby.com,
Jenner Museum, Edward Jenner and Smallpox,
Jewish Encyclopedia, Waldemar Mordecai Wolff Haffkine,
Jewish Womens Archive, 2003, Article from Burroughs Wellcome newsletter announcing Gertrude Elion’s receipt of the American Chemical Society’s Garvan Medal 1968,
Junior Diabetes Research Foundation, 2004, Fact Sheet: The Edmondton Protocol,
Khamsi, Roxanne, Lab loses trio of plague mice,[email protected], 2005, MacMillan Publishers Ltd.,
Kitasato’s Drama Without a Script, Act I: Before Unravelling the Enigma,
Koch, Robert, 18 January 1883, Dr Robert Koch’s Latest Estimate of Pasteur’s Methods and Discoveries, and of the Present Position of the General Inoculation Problem, Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol.CVIII, No.3, Pasteur Koch Controversy,
Kruszelnicki, Karl S., Arrow Up Yours & Plague 2, ABC Great Moments in History, 2006,
Lax, Eric, 2007, Feature—Norman Who?, Popular Science,
Leukaemia Foundation, About the Diseases: Leukaemias,
Library and Archives Canada, 2007, Famous Canadian Physicians: Frederick Banting,
Lindner, Ulrike and Blume, Stuart S., Vaccine Innovation and Adoption: Polio vaccine in the UK, the Netherlands and West Germany, 1955–1965, PubMed Central,
Look Smart Find Articles, A Portrait of History: Paul Ehrlich archives of pathology,
Madehow.com, How Insulin is Made,
Medical Discoveries, 2007, Emil von Behring,
Medline Plus: US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, Rabies,
Mollaret, H.H., Contribution to the knowledge of relations between Koch and Pasteur, NTM-Schriftenr. Gesch. Naturwiss, Technik, Med, Leipzig 20 (1983)1, pp 57–65, translated by Cohn, E.T., Fasciotto-Dunn, B.H., Kuhn, U. and Cohn, D.V., Molleret,
National Network for Immunization Information, Vaccine Information: Smallpox,
New-Medical.Net, It’s 2006 and Two Hundred Children are Crippled by Polio in Somalia, 27 March 2006,
nobelprize.org, Ernst B. Chain—Biography,
_____ Emil von Behring: The Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 1901, Biography,
_____ George H. Hitchings, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1988: Autobiography,
_____ Medicine 1954,
_____ Paul Ehrlich—Nobel Lecture,
_____ Robert Koch—Biography,
_____ Selman A. Waksman—Nobel Lecture,
_____ Sir Alexander Fleming: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,
— The Immune System Pioneers: Ilya Mechnikov and the phagocyte cells,
Notable Biographies, Albert Sabin: Biography,
Oransky, Ivan., 4 March 2007, Medical Nihilism and the HPV Vaccine, Boston Globe online,
Organic Consumers Association, 2005, International Campaign to Stop Genetic Engineering of Smallpox Virus Announced,
Owen, James, 25 May 2006, AIDS Origin Traced to Chimp Group in Cameroon, National Geographic News,
PapScreen Victoria, 16 March 2005, Cervical Cancer Vaccine no Replacement for Pap Tests,
Paul Ehrlich Symposium 2004, Welcome Address,
PBS Online, Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries , Alexander Fleming,
_____ Bubonic plague hits San Francisco,
_____ Ehrlich finds cure for syphilis,
_____ Fleming discovers penicillin,
_____ Salk produces polio vaccine,
_____ World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated,
Pellerin, Cheryl, Progress Challenges Highlighted on World Tuberculosis Day 2006, Washington File,
polyscience.org, 3 October 2005, Nobel Prize for medicine awarded to discoverers of H. pylori,
Poynter Centre, Syphilis in History,
Raymo, Chet, Thus we Behold a Deadly Beauty, Boston Globe online,
RDS Understanding Animal Research in Medicine, Diphtheria Vaccine,
Retroscreen Virology Ltd, Twenty Five-Years On: Smallpox revisited,
Richwine, Lisa, 1 September 2006, Gene therapy used to treat skin cancer, News in Science,
Robert Koch Institute, Robert Koch and the Institute,
Rutgers University, 2003, Albert Schatz: My Experience in World War II, 1942, Rutgers Oral History Archive of World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Cold War,
Sanofi Pasteur, Welcome to Sanofi Pasteur in Japan: Tetanus,
Sanofi Pasteur Australia, Rabies,
Sanofi Pasteur SA, Conquering Polio: Competition to develop an oral vaccine,
Sass, Edmund, 2001, Poliomyelitis: A Brief History, from Sass, Edmund, Polio’s Legacy: An oral history,
Saunders, Vicki and Durrheim, David N., 2003, Cuckoos, Cows and a Country Doctor: The pioneering work of a rural health professional in the development of public health, Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health , 2(2),
Science Daily, 26 March 2007, Emory to Develop Islet Transplant Technology,
_____11April 2007, Stem Cell Transplant Resets Immune System in Type I Diabetes Patients,
/>
Science in Africa, Spotting the Culprits—New tests for TB, May 2003,
Science Watch, Making Penicillin Possible: Norman Heatley remembers,
Scientists, Pasteur,
Scott, Patrick, Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccination, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections: University of South Carolina,
Sizemore, Christine F., Laughon, Barbara E. and Fauci, Anthony S., World TB Day, 24 March, 2006, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases & National Institutes of Health,
Smith, Ryan, 3 February 2005, World-first Living Donor Islet Cell Transplant a Success, Eureka Alert,
Smithsonian National Museum of American History, 2006, Whatever Happened to Polio? Exhibition information, How Polio Changed Us: The March of Dimes,
_____Whatever Happened to Polio? Exhibition information, Polio: The iron lung and other equipment,
Sydney Morning Herald online, 1 February 2007, Victorian woman chalks up record for iron lung,
Tall Poppies Campaign, Australian Institute of Policy and Science, 2007, The Oxford Team: Ernst Chain,
_____ The Oxford Team: M.A. Jennings,
_____ The Oxford Team: Mary Ethel Hayter Reed—Lady Florey,
_____ The Oxford Team: Norman Heatley,
Thumbnails, 39—Ehrlich: Chemotherapy is launched,
Time Magazine Archives, 29 March 1954, Closing in on Polio,
Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation Page 38