Under the Knife
Page 33
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Notes
13. Complications: The Maestro and the Shah: Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
1. The English title is ‘Falling in Love Again (Can’t Help It)’
25. Stroke: The Neck of Vladimir Ilyich Uljanov: Lenin
1. The Soviet reports are not clear. I conclude from them that one bullet was lodged on the left side, deep in the lower part of the neck, where the neck continues into the shoulder region, and that the other got stuck more superficially under the skin above the right joint between the chest-bone and collarbone. There were no exit wounds. It would appear that Lenin was shot from the left side.
Index
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a-: meaning
AAA
Abbott, Edward
ABC of emergency medicine
abdomen: anatomy; ‘e causa ignota’ (e.c.i.) symptoms; electric eel; fast track post-operative care; first laparotomy; incision size; insufflation; nomenclature; operation avoidance; see also hernia
abdominoplasty
abortion
Abraham
abscess: anal fistula; ancient Greek treatment; buttocks; cause; definition; fever; fluctuation; mouth; subphrenic; toes; tuberculosis
acid reflux
acidity
acidosis
acupuncture
acute: definition
Adam and Eve
addiction
adenoids
adrenal glands: etymology; shock
adrenaline: shock; shock treatment
Adrian IV, Pope
Adrian VI, Pope
Ağca, Mehmet Ali
age of patient
AIDS
Al Qaeda
Albert, Prince
Albucasis
alchemy
Alexander VIII, Pope
Alien (1979)
Allatius, Leo
allergies
alveoli
amnesia: anaesthesia; brain damage
amputation: definition; etymology; legs; speed; toes
Amsterdam
an-: meaning
anaemia: blood loss; stomach cancer
anaesthesia: in brain surgery; definition; development; electric eel; local; modern; respiration
anaesthesiology
anaesthetists
anal fistula
analgesics
anamnesis
anarchism
anatomy: abdomen; definition; terminology
androids
aneurysms
angioplasty
animals
ankles
anorexia nervosa
antibiotics
antibodies
antisepsis
anus
AO Foundation
aorta
aortic aneurysm
aortic dissection
apnoea
appendectomy
appendicitis
appendix
Apronius, Lucius (junior)
Apronius, Lucius (senior)
Arderne, John
Aristotle
Arms: subclavian steal syndrome
arteries: aneurysms; blockage; blood pressure sensors; circle of Willis; circulation; definition; diabetes type; evolution; lungs; tobacco; vascular surgery; vasodilation
arteriosclerosis: age of patient; definition; evolution; modern growth in; pathology
arthritis
arthroscopy
arthrosis
artificial ventilation
Artis Zoo
asepsis see sterile
Ash, Dr
asphyxia
assassination attempts: John Paul II, Pope; Kennedy, John F.; Lenin, Vladimir; Sisi, Empress
assistants
asthma
astronauts
atherosclerosis see arteriosclerosis
Atossa, Queen
auscultation
Australopithecus afarensis
authority
autoclaves
autoimmune diseases
autopsies: definition; Kennedy, John F.; Sisi, Empress
back hernia
bacteria: cancer; chronic infections; Clostridium sp.; fever; infection; intestines; operating theatre sterility; prosthesis; septic shock; tuberculosis; urine
baculum
balance
Bar Kochba, Simon
barbers
bariatric surgery
Barnard, Christiaan
Barolitanus, Marianus Sanctus
barriers
Bassini, Edoardo
battlefield wounds: abdomens; Bassini, Edoardo; boiling oil; early surgeons; Prince William (son of George II); Stuyvesant, Peter; see also amputation; bullet wounds
Baxter, Charles
Beaulieu, Jacques
bed-rest
Benedict XVI, Pope
bile ducts
Billroth, Theodor: burial; fame; gastrointestinal surgery; goitre; on heart surgery; on varicose veins
biopsy
bladder: cancer; infection
bladder stones
Blair, Dr
blocked arteries see arteriosclerosis
blood: cauterisation; coagulation; coughing; in faeces; pH value; surgeons’ clothing; theory of humours; types; in urine; vascular surgery; vomiting
blood poisoning
blood pressure: blood loss; gastric bypass; lungs; regulation; as risk factor; shock
blood transfusions
bloodletting: Caroline, Queen of England; definition; history and beliefs; Louis XIV; Walpole, Robert; Washington, George; see also fleam
Body Snatchers, The (Finney)
bone strength
bones
Boniface VI, Pope
Boniface IX, Pope
Borchardt, Moritz
botulism
Bovie, William
Boyle, William
Bozzini, Philipp
brain: asphyxia; EEG; shock; syphilis; trauma; tumours; see also stroke
breastfeeding of popes
breath, bad
breathing: ABC of emergency medicine; asphyxia; circulatory system; infection; see also intubation; tracheotomy
bronchiectasis
Brown, Gustavus Richard
Brown-Séquard, Charles-Édouard
bullet wounds: Kennedy, John F.; Lenin, Vladimir; Oswald, Lee Harvey; Pope John Paul II; Prince William (son of George II)
burns
buttocks
Byzantines
cachexia
Caesianus, Lucius Apronius
callus
Cambyses, King
cameras; see also laparoscopy
cancer: bacteria; barriers; colon; definition; development course; electric eel; melanoma; metastasis; modern growth in; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; pancreas; prostate; stages; stomach; surgery; terminology; tobacco; treatment; see also tumours
carbolic acid
carbon dioxide
carcinoma
cardiac arrest
cardiac surgery
cardiac tamponade
cardiogenic shock
cardiologists
cardiology: definition
cardiosurgery: definition
cardiovascular diseases
Caroline, Queen of England
carotid artery
Carpenter, John
Carrel, Alexis
Carrico, Charles James
Carter, Jimmy
cartilage
Castiglione, Giancarlo
castration
Cathedral of St John, ’sHertogenbosch, Netherlands
Cato
cause
cauterisation
CCD chip
Celestine IV, Pope
Çelik, Oral
cell membranes
cellophane
cellulitis
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) see stroke
Charlemagne
Chauliac, Guy de
chemotherapy
childbirth
chimney sweeps
chimpanzees
China
chirurgeons: etymology; sixteenth century; see also surgeons
chloroform
cholecystectomy
cholecystitis
cholera
cholesterol
chondrocytes
Christianity; see also popes
Christie, Agatha
chronic: definition
cigarettes
circulating assistant
circulation: ABC of emergency medicine
circulatory system: components; definition; lungs; metastasis; process; shock; see also arteries; heart; veins
circumcision
clamps
Clark, William Kemp
cleft palates
Clement XII, Pope
Clostridium perfringens
co-morbidities
coagulation; see also electrocoagulation
cocaine
coccyx
codes of practice
colon: cancer; obstruction
colostomy
Columbus, Christopher
coma
complaints
complications; see also morbidity
computerisation
conductors (musical)
Connally, John
consciousness: anaesthesia; shock
consent
constipation
contagion
contour operation
contraception
corpses: dissection and hand-washing; exhumed for trial
corsets
cosmetic surgery
coughing blood
CPR
Craik, James
Cronos
crossectomy
Crucitti, Francseco
cryogenics
curare
curative: definition
cure: compared to healing; definition; see also healing
Cushing, Harvey
cystoscope
cysts, pilonidal
cytomegalovirus infection (CMV)
Darius the Great
d’Arsonval, Jacques-Arsène
Darth Vader
DeBakey, Michael
deduction
defecation
defibrillation
dehydration
Democede of Croton
depression, post-natal
Desormeaux, Antonin Jean
detectives
diabetes
diagnosis
diaphragm
Diba, Farah
Dick, Elisha Cullen
Dickens, Charles
Dietrich, Marlène
digestive system; see also gastrointestinal tract; pancreas
Dinah
dis-: meaning
disinfectant see antisepsis
dislocation; see also reposition
dissection
dissemination
diuretics
divide: definition
Doot, Jan de
Dotter, Charles
double-blind trials
Douglas, John
Doyle, Arthur Conan
drain (noun)
drain (verb)
Drew, Charles
Dubost, Charles
duodenum
duty of care
Duval, Peter
dys-: meaning
dysphagia
dysuria
‘e causa ignota’ (e.c.i.)
ears: embryological development; Ménière’s disease
Eastcott, H. H.
Easter Sunday
eating disorders
ec-: meaning
ECG (electrocardiography)
Edward VII
Edward VIII
EEG (electroencephalography)
eels
Egyptians, ancient
Einstein, Albert
elective surgery
electric eels
electricity
electrocoagulation
Elisabeth, Empress see Sisi, Empress
embolism
embryos
emergence
emergency treatment: ABC; primary tasks; risks
emphysema
end-of-life care; see also palliative care
endocrinology
endolymphatic shunt
endoscopy
enemas
epidemiology
epiploon see omentum
epispasm
Erasistratus
erection
E.T. (1982)
ether
eunuchs
evidence-based
evolution
ex-: meaning
examinations of patients
excision
expectative treatment; see also waiting
exposure: definition
extraterrestrials
eyes
facial prosthesis
faeces containing blood
Fagniez, Pierre-Louis
fainting
fallopian tubes
falsifiability
Fantastic Voyage (1966)
Faraday cages
Farinelli
fast track post-operative care
fat removal
Félix de Tassy, Charles-François
fever
fibroblasts
fiction
Finney, Jack
fistula: definition; Louis XIV; Pedoux, Jules; Pope Leo X; seton method
Fitz, Reginald
Flandrin, Georges
fleam; see also bloodletting
Fleischer, Richard
fluctuation
fluoroscopy
foetal surgery
folk tales
food hygiene
forceps
foreskin
fractures: ankles; early ancestors; healing; repositioning; scars; traumatology
Francis, Pope
Frankenstein, Viktor
French Revolution
Freud, Sigmund
Friedrich III
fruit as measurement
funerals, Middle Ages
Galen
gall bladder: Halsted, William; laparoscopy; Pope John Paul II; Shah of Iran; surgical incisions; triad
gall stones
gamma rays
gangrene: arteriosclerosis; cause; definition; Louis XIV; popes; process; septic shock
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
gas exchange
gastrectomy
gastric acid
gastric bypass
gastroenterologists
gastrointestinal surgery
gastrointestinal tract; see also intestines; oesophagus; stomach
gastroscope
gender balance in surgery
General Internal Medicine (GIM)
-genic: meaning
George I
George II
George V
George VI
Gilbert, Scott
gills
Gilmore, James
glasses
Glenn, Frank
gloves
Glück, Themistocles
gluttony
-gnosis: meaning
Go, Peter
goitre
Good Friday
gout
Graham, Evarts
granulomas
Gray, Tom
Greek gods
Greeks, ancient
greenhouse gases
Greenlees, James
groin hernia
GSV (great saphenous vein)
guilds
gynaecologists
Habsburgs
Hacker, Viktor von
Hadrian
haematemesis
haem-: meaning
haematoma
haematuria: definition
haematuris
haemoptysis
haemorrhoids
Halsted, William
hamburgers
Hammurabi, Code of
hand washing