Encyclopedia of Russian History
Page 7
Electoral Commission Nikolai Petrov
Electricity Grid Peter Rutland
Elizabeth
John T. Alexander
Emancipation Act
Julia Ulyannikova
Empire, USSR as
Zhand P. Shakibi
Engels, Friedrich
Alfred B. Evans Jr.
Enlightenment, Impact of Olga Tsapina
Enserfment
Richard Hellie
Enterprise, Soviet Susan J. Linz
Environmentalism Rachel May
Episcopate Zoe Knox
Estonia and Estonians Art Leete
Ethiopian Civil War Johanna Granville
Ethnography, Russian and Soviet Nathaniel Knight
Evenki
Gail A. Fondahl
Faberg?, Peter Carl
Louise McReynolds
Family Code of 1926 Wendy Goldman
Family Code on Marriage, the Family, and Guardianship
Wendy Goldman
Family Edict of 1944
Rebecca Balmas Neary
Family Laws of 1936 Wendy Goldman
Famine of 1891-1892
Richard G. Robbins Jr.
Famine of 1921-1922 Mark B. Tauger
Famine of 1932-1933 Mark B. Tauger
Famine of 1946
Nicholas Ganson
Far Eastern Region Gilbert Rozman
Fatherland-All Russia Nikolai Petrov
Feast Books
Ludwig Steindorff
February Revolution Rex A. Wade
Federal Assembly
Thomas F. Remington
Federalism
Roger Kangas
Federal Property Fund James R. Millar
Federation Treaties
Edward W. Walker
Feldman, Grigory Alexandrovich Martin C. Spechler
xxiv
LIST
OF ARTICLES
Feldsher
Samuel C. Ramer
Fellow Travelers
Karl E. Loewenstein
Feminism
Linda Edmondson
Ferghana Valley
Michael Rouland
Feudalism
Richard Hellie
Filaret Drozdov, Metropolitan Robert Nichols
Filaret Romanov, Patriarch Russell E. Martin
Finland
Paul J. Kubicek
Finns and Karelians Rein Taagepera
Firebird
Norman W. Ingham
Five-Hundred-Day Plan Robert W. Campbell
Five-Year Plans
Holland Hunter
Florence, Council of George P. Majeska
Folklore
Patricia Arant
Folk Music
Susannah Lockwood Smith
Fondoderzhateli
Paul R. Gregory
Fonvizin, Denis Ivanovich Johanna Granville
Food
Darra Goldstein
Foreign Debt
Stefan Hedlund
Foreign Trade
Martin C. Spechler
France, Relations with Marie-Pierre Rey
Free Economic Society Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Freemasonry
Olga Tsapina
French Influence in Russia Martine Mespoulet
French War of 1812 Frederick W. Kagan
Frontier Fortifications Brian Davies
Frunze, Mikhail Vasilievich Michael Parrish
Full Economic Accounting Susan J. Linz
Fundamental Laws of 1906 Oleg Budnitskii
Funded Commodities James R. Millar
Futurism
Hugh D. Hudson Jr.
Fyodor Alexeyevich Lindsey Hughes
Fyodor II
Chester Dunning
Fyodor Ivanovich
Johanna Granville
Fyodorov, Boris Grigorievich Peter Rutland
Fyodorov, Ivan
Hugh M. Olmsted
Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich Phyllis Conn
Gagauz
Mikhail Guboglo
Gaidar, Yegor Timurovich Peter Rutland
Gamsakhurdia, Zviad Stephen Jones
Gapon, Georgy Apollonovich Walter Sablinsky
Gaspirali, Ismail Bey Edward J. Lazzerini
Gatchina
William Craft Brumfield
General Secretary
Norma C. Noonan
xxv
LIST OF ARTICLES
Geneticists
James R. Millar
Geneva Summit of 1985 Raymond L. Garthoff
Genoa Conference
Teddy J. Uldricks
Genocide
Gerard J. Libaridian
Geography
Victor L. Mote
Georgia and Georgians Paul Crego
Georgian Orthodox Church Paul Crego
German Democratic Republic Melissa R. Jordine
German Settlers
Kevin Alan Brook
Germany, Relations with Melissa R. Jordine
Gigantomania
Victoria Khiterer
Ginzburg, Evgenia Semenovna Alison Rowley
GKOs
Pekka Sutela
Glasnost
Carl A. Linden
Glavki
Martin C. Spechler
Glavlit
Brian Kassof
Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich Matthias Stadelmann
Glinskaya, Yelena Vasilyevna Isolde Thyr?t
Gnezdovo
Heidi M. Sherman
Godunov, Boris Fyodorovich Chester Dunning
Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich Diana Senechal
Golden Age of Russian Literature Michael A. Denner
Golden Horde
Donald Ostrowski
Gold Standard
Juliet Johnson
Golitsyn, Vasily Vasilievich Lindsey Hughes
Goncharova, Natalia Sergeyevna Jane A. Sharp
Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich Catherine O’Neil
Goods Famine
Robert C. Stuart
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich Archie Brown
Gorbachev, Raisa Maximovna Archie Brown
Gorchakov, Alexander Mikhailovich Norman E. Saul
Gordon, Patrick Leopold Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Goremykin, Ivan Longinovich John M. Thompson
Gorky, Maxim Tovah Yedlin
Gosbank
Juliet Johnson
Gosizdat
Brian Kassof
Goskomstat
Martine Mespoulet
Gosplan
Paul R. Gregory
Gosti
Samuel H. Baron
Gostinaya Sotnya
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Gosudaryev Dvor
Sergei Bogatyrev
Governing Senate
Zhand P. Shakibi
Grain Crisis of 1928 Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Grain Trade
Boris N. Mironov
xxvi
LIST OF ARTICLES
Grand Alliance
David M. Glantz
Grand Prince
Janet Martin
Great Britain, Relations with Johanna Granville
Great Northern War
Paul A. Bushkovitch
Great Reforms Daniel Field
Greece, Relations with Johanna Granville
Greeks
Patricia Herlihy
Green Movement
A. Delano DuGarm
Griboedov, Alexander Sergeyevich Johanna Granville
Grigorenko, Peter Grigorievich Jonathan Weiler
Grishin, Viktor Vasilievich Terry D. Clark
Grivna
Roman K. Kovalev
Gromov, Boris Vsevolodovich Jacob W. Kipp
Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich Graeme Gill
Grossman, Vasily Semenovich Karl E. Loewenstein
Guards, Regiments of Frederick W. Kagan
Guba Administrative System Brian Davies
Guberniya
Ni
ck Baron
Guilds
Thomas C. Owen
Gulag
David J. Nordlander
GUM
Julie Hessler
Gumilev, Lev Nikolayevich Jacob W. Kipp
Gumilev, Nikolai Stepanovich Brian Kassof
Gypsy
Darrell Slider
Gypsymania
Richard Stites
Hagiography Gail Lenhoff
Hague Peace Conferences Walter C. Clemens Jr.
Hanseatic League
Lawrence N. Langer
Hard Budget Constraints Susan J. Linz
Hayek, Friedrich
Richard E. Ericson
Health Care Services, Imperial Samuel C. Ramer
Health Care Services, Soviet Mark G. Field
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Albert L. Weeks
Helsinki Accords
Christopher J. Ward
Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich Dmitri Glinski
Higher Party School Peter Rutland
Hilarion, Metropolitan David K. Prestel
His Majesty’s Own Chancery Zhand P. Shakibi
Historical Songs
Norman W. Ingham
Historiography
Oleg Budnitskii
Holy Alliance
David Wetzel
Holy Synod
Debra A. Coulter
Homeless Children
Jacqueline M. Olich
Hrushevsky, Mikhail Sergeyevich Serhy Yekelchyk
xxvii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Human Rights Peter Juviler
Hungarian Revolution Johanna Granville
Hungary, Relations with Johanna Granville
Huns
Roman K. Kovalev
Icons
Gregory L. Freeze
Idealism
Boris Gubman
Igor
Martin Dimnik
Ilminsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Isabelle Kreindler
Immigration and Emigration Eric Lohr
Imperial Russian Geographical Society Victor L. Mote
Imperial Russian Technological Society Martine Mespoulet
Index Number Relativity Gur Ofer
Indicative Planning Martin C. Spechler
Industrialization Robert C. Stuart
Industrialization, Rapid Gur Ofer
Industrialization, Soviet Paul R. Gregory
Inorodtsy
John D. Klier
Input-Output Analysis Steven Rosefielde
Institute of Red Professors David Brandenberger
Instruction, Legislative Commission of Catherine II Michelle DenBeste
Intelligentsia
Victoria Khiterer
Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Walter C. Clemens Jr.
International Space Station John M. Logsdon
Inter-Regional Deputies’ Group Peter Reddaway
Iran, Relations with
Robert O. Freedman
Iraq, Relations with
Robert O. Freedman
Iron Curtain
Karl D. Qualls
Islam
Adeeb Khalid
Israel, Relations with Robert O. Freedman
Italy, Relations with J. Calvitt Clarke III
Ivan I
Martin Dimnik
Ivan II
Martin Dimnik
Ivan III
Mikhail M. Krom
Ivan IV
Sergei Bogatyrev
Ivan V
Paul A. Bushkovitch
Ivan VI
Lindsey Hughes
Ivashko, Vladimir Antonovich David R. Marples
Izba
Richard Hellie
Izvestiya
Matthew E. Lenoe
Izyaslav I
Martin Dimnik
Izyaslav Mstislavich Martin Dimnik
Jackson-Vanik Agreement Robert O. Freedman
Jadidism
Edward J. Lazzerini
Japan, Relations with Charles E. Ziegler
xxviii
LIST OF
ARTICLES
Jassy, Treaty of
Bruce W. Menning
Jews
John D. Klier
Joakim, Patriarch Cathy J. Potter
Job, Patriarch
Debra A. Coulter
Joseph of Volotsk, St. David M. Goldfrank
Journalism
Charles A. Ruud
Judaizers
David M. Goldfrank
July Days of 1917 Michael C. Hickey
Kabardians
Seteney Shami
Kaganovich, Lazar Moyseyevich Kate Transchel
KAL 007
Timothy Thomas
Kaliningrad
Richard J. Krickus
Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich Kate Transchel
Kalmyks
Johanna Granville
Kamenev, Lev Borisovich Michael C. Hickey
Kandinsky, Vassily Vassilyvich Mark Konecny
Kantorovich, Leonid Vitaliyevich Martin C. Spechler
Kaplan, Fanya
Sally A. Boniece
Karachai
Brian Boeck
Karakalpaks
Paul J. Kubicek
Karakhan Declaration Teddy J. Uldricks
Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich Andreas Sch?nle
Kasyanov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Peter Rutland
Katkov, Mikhail Nikiforovich Victoria Khiterer
Katyn Forest Massacre Albert L. Weeks
Kaufman, Konstantin Petrovich Daniel Brower
Kazakhstan and Kazakhs David R. Jones
Kazan
Donald Ostrowski
Kellogg-Briand Pact Teddy J. Uldricks
Kerensky, Alexander Fyodorovich Rex A. Wade
Khabarov, Yerofei Pavlovich John McCannon
Khakass
Johanna Granville
Khalkin-Gol, Battle of Mary R. Habeck
Khanty
Art Leete
Khasbulatov, Ruslan Imranovich Ann E. Robertson
Khazars
Roman K. Kovalev
Khiva
Daniel Brower
Khmelnitsky, Bohdan Frank E. Sysyn
Khomyakov, Alexei Stepanovich Abbott Gleason
Khovanshchina
Lindsey Hughes
Khozraschet
Susan J. Linz
Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich William Taubman
Khutor
William Moskoff Carol Gayle
Kievan Caves Patericon David K. Prestel
xxix
LIST OF ARTICLES
Kievan Rus
Janet Martin
Kireyevsky, Ivan Vasilievich Abbott Gleason
Kirill-Beloozero Monastery Robert Romanchuk
Kiriyenko, Sergei Vladilenovich Hugh Phillips
Kirov, Sergei Mironovich Paul M. Hagenloh
Klyuchevsky, Vasily Osipovich Boris N. Mironov
Kokoshin, Andrei Afanasievich Jacob W. Kipp
Kolchak, Alexander Vasilievich N. G. O. Pereira
Kollontai, Alexandra Mikhailovna Barbara Evans Clements
Komi
Rein Taagepera
Komuch
Victor M. Fic
Kondratiev, Nikolai Dmitrievich Vincent Barnett
Konev, Ivan Stepanovich Michael Parrish
Konstantin Nikolayevich Larissa Zakharova
Kopeck
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Koreans
Andrei Lankov
Korean War
Kathryn Weathersby
Korea, Relations with Andrei Lankov
Korenizatsya
Robert Maier
Kormchaya Kniga Martin Dimnik
Kormlenie
Stefan Hedlund
Kornai, Janos
Martin C. Spechler
Kornilov Affair Rex A. Wade
Korolenko, Vladimir Galaktionovich Johanna Granville
Korsh Theater
Louise McReynolds
Kor
yaks
Johanna Granville
Korzhakov, Alexander Vasilievich Peter Reddaway
Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya Rosalinde Sartorti
Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich Graeme Gill
Kosygin Reforms
Martin C. Spechler
Kotoshikhin, Grigory Karpovich Benjamin Uroff
Kovalev, Sergei Adamovich Peter Reddaway
Kovalevskaya, Sofia Vasilievna Mary Zirin
Kozlov, Frol Romanovich William Taubman
Kozyrev, Andrei Vladimirovich Paul J. Kubicek
Krasnov, Pyotr Nikolayevich Jonathan D. Smele
Kravchuk, Leonid Makarovich Robert S. Kravchuk
Kremlin
William Craft Brumfield
Kremlinology
Anthony D’Agostino
Kritzman, Lev Natanovich Nick Baron
Kronstadt Uprising
A. Delano DuGarm
Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyevich John Slatter
Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna Elizabeth A. Wood
Krylov, Ivan Andreyevich Louise McReynolds
xxx
LIST OF ARTICLES
Kryuchkov, Vladimir Alexandrovich Amy Knight
Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of Norman E. Saul
Kulaks
Stephan Merl
Kuleshov, Lev Vladimirovich Denise J. Youngblood
Kulikovo Field, Battle of Donald Ostrowski
Kulturnost
Julia Obertreis
Kunayev, Dinmukhammed Akhmedovich David R. Jones
Kurbsky, Andrei Mikhailovich Sergei Bogatyrev
Kurds
Johanna Granville
Kuril Islands
Charles E. Ziegler
Kuritsyn, Fyodor Vasilevich David M. Goldfrank
Kuropatkin, Alexei Nikolayevich
David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye
Kursk, Battle of
David M. Glantz
Kursk Submarine Disaster Jacob W. Kipp
Kustar
E. Anthony Swift
Kutuzov, Mikhail Ilarionovich Frederick W. Kagan
Kuybyshev, Valerian Vladimirovich Kate Transchel
Kuznetsov, Nikolai Gerasimovich Michael Parrish
Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyz Roger Kangas
Labor
David Pretty
Labor Books
Robert C. Stuart
Labor Day
Robert C. Stuart
Labor Theory of Value Alfred B. Evans Jr.
Lake Baikal
Rachel May
Land and Freedom Party Christopher Williams
Land Captain
Oleg Budnitskii
Landsbergis, Vytautas Alfred Erich Senn
Land Tenure, Imperial Era
Michelle Lamarche Marrese
Land Tenure, Soviet and Post-Soviet Stephen K. Wegren
Language Laws
Vladislava Reznik
Latvia and Latvians Andrejs Plakans
Law Code of 1649 Richard Hellie
Lay of Igor’s Campaign Norman W. Ingham
Lazarev Institute
George A. Bournoutian
League of Armed Neutrality Norman E. Saul
League of Nations
Teddy J. Uldricks
League of the Militant Godless Daniel Peris
Lebed, Alexander Ivanovich Jacob W. Kipp
Lefortovo
Georg Wurzer
Left Opposition Kate Transchel
Left Socialist Revolutionaries Michael Melancon
Legal Systems
Michael Newcity