Lenin's Tomb

by David Remnick

  Tengiz Abuladze (filmmaker)

  Ales Adamovich (writer, legislator)

  Viktor Afanasyev (editor, Pravda)

  Yuri Afanasyev (historian, legislator)

  Abel Aganbegyan (economist, adviser to Gorbachev)

  Marshal Sergei Akhromeyev (military adviser to Gorbachev)

  Vasily Aksyonov (novelist)

  Yuz Aleshkovsky (novelist)

  Abdulfaz Aliyev (Uzbek nationalist)

  Geidar Aliyev (former Politburo member)

  Colonel Viktor Alksnis (leader of Soyuz faction)

  Anatoly Anayev (editor, Oktyabr)

  Nina Andreyeva (neo-Stalinist, chemistry teacher)

  Anton Antonov-Ovsenko (historian)

  Giorgi Arbatov (government adviser, Americanist)

  Tatyana Baeva (participant Red Square demonstration, 1968)

  Grigori Baklanov (editor, Znamya)

  Dmitri Barshevsky (filmmaker)

  Leonid Batkin (historian, legislator)

  Zoya Belayeva (television journalist)

  Valentin Berezhkov (Stalin’s translator)

  Andrei Bessmertni (Christian activist)

  Andrei Bitov (novelist)

  Mikhail Bocharov (economic adviser to Yeltsin, legislator)

  Oleg Bogomolov (sociologist, legislator)

  Larisa Bogoraz (human rights activist)

  Aleksei Boiko (legislator)

  Yuri Boldyrev (legislator)

  Vadim Borisov (subeditor, Novy Mir)

  Artyom Borovik (journalist, Ogonyok, Top Secret)

  Aleksandr Bovin (commentator, Izvestia)

  Algirdas Brazauskas (former Lithuanian Party chief)

  Joseph Brodsky (poet)

  Gennadi Burbulis (adviser to Yeltsin)

  Aleksandr Burdansky (Stalin’s grandson)

  Fyodor Burlatsky (journalist, playwright)

  Shaun Burns (U.S. diplomat)

  Algimantis Cekoulis (Lithuanian journalist, legislator)

  Giorgi Chanturia (Georgian nationalist)

  Yelena Chekalova (student, Memorial activist)

  Yuri Chernichenko (writer, agriculture expert)

  Vyacheslav Chernovil (former political prisoner, mayor of Lvov)

  Micah Chlenov (Jewish activist)

  Lydia Chukovskaya (writer, human rights activist)

  Yelena Chukovskaya (writer, human rights activist)

  Alan Chumak (faith healer)

  Ivan Drach (leader of Rukh, Ukrainian activist)

  Major Nikolai Dronin (military investigator)

  Yevgeny Dzugashvili (Stalin’s grandson)

  Nikolai Efimov (former editor, Izvestia)

  Yakov Ettinger (Memorial leader)

  Mikhail Fedotov (lawyer)

  Pavel Felgenhauer (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Vladimir Fromin (editor, Komsomolskaya Pravda)

  Thomas Gamkhrelidze (literary scholar, Georgia)

  Zviad Gamsakhurdia (former Georgian president)

  Mikhail Gefter (historian)

  Aleksandr Gelman (playwright, former member Central Committee)

  Boris Gidaspov (former Leningrad Party chief)

  Lev Ginzburg (music critic)

  Lydia Ginzburg (literary critic)

  Eduard Gladkov (photographer)

  Vitaly Goldansky (physicist)

  Vitaly Goldovitch (prisoner, Perm-35)

  Andrei Golitsyn (monarchist)

  Mikhail Gorbachev (president, general secretary of CPSU)

  Anatoly Gorbunovs (Latvian government leader)

  Andrei Grachev (former Gorbachev aide)

  Daniil Granin (novelist)

  Sergei Grigoriyev (former Gorbachev aide)

  Sergei Grigoryants (journalist, activist)

  Boris Grushin (sociologist)

  Igor Gryazin (Estonian activist, legislator)

  Nikolai Gubenko (actor, director, former minister of culture)

  Vitaly Guly (journalist, Sakhalin Island)

  Father Ivan Hel (priest, Lvov)

  John Hewko (American-Ukrainian, government legal adviser)

  Bogdan Horyn (former political prisoner, Ukrainian legislator)

  Mikhail Horyn (former political prisoner, Ukrainian legislator)

  Edward Lee Howard (former CIA; alleged defector to KGB)

  Sergei Ivanov (police official, Interior Ministry)

  Sergei Ivanov (historian)

  Natalya Ivanova (literary critic)

  Dainas Ivans (Latvian nationalist and leader)

  Vladimir Ivashko (deputy general secretary, CPSU)

  Arvydas Juozaitis (Lithuanian legislator)

  Janis Jurkens (Latvian activist and foreign minister)

  Genrikh Joffe (historian)

  Nadezhda Joffe (camp survivor)

  Boris Kagarlitsky (Moscow Popular Front)

  Alex Kahn (music critic)

  Sandra Kalniete (Latvian government leader)

  Oleg Kalugin (former KGB general)

  Anatoly Kapustin (legislator, Sakhalin Island)

  Andrei Karaulov (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Len Karpinsky (journalist, Moscow News)

  Yuri Karyakin (literary historian, legislator)

  Anatoly Kashpirovsky (faith healer)

  Tikhon Khrennikov (head of composers’ union)

  Igor Kirillov (former news anchor, Vremya)

  Yuri Kiselyov (activist for the disabled)

  Vladimir Klushin (husband of Nina Andreyeva)

  Rudolf Kolchanov (Gorbachev college friend; journalist, Trud)

  Igor Kon (sociologist; sexologist)

  Kira Korniyenkova (neo-Stalinist)

  Vitaly Korotich (journalist, Ogonyok; poet)

  Andrei Kortunov (academic, foreign policy expert)

  Sergei Kovalev (human rights activist, legislator)

  Andrei Kozyrev (Russian foreign minister)

  Dmitri Krupnikov (Latvian nationalist)

  Gregory Krupnikov (Latvian nationalist)

  Mikhail Kubrin (October District politician)

  Yuri Kukushkin (historian, Moscow State University)

  Dinmukhamed Kunayev (Communist Party chief, Kazakhstan)

  Stanislav Kunayev (editor, Nash Sovremenik)

  Bella Kurkova (television journalist, legislator)

  Vytautas Landsbergis (Lithuanian president)

  Anna Larina (widow of Nikolai Bukharin)

  Yuri Laryonov (October District politician)

  Mikhail Leontyev (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Yuri Levada (sociologist, pollster; Gorbachev college friend)

  Yegor Ligachev (former Politburo member)

  Dmitri Likhachev (literary scholar; camp survivor, legislator)

  Dmitri Likhanov (journalist, Ogonyok, Top Secret)

  Masha Lipman (translator)

  Endel Lippmaa (Estonian nationalist)

  Vladislav Listyev (television journalist, game-show host)

  Mikhail Litvinov (Pavel Litvinov’s father)

  Pavel Litvinov (human rights activist, teacher)

  Flora Litvinova (Pavel Litvinov’s mother)

  Judith Lurye (Jewish activist, now in Israel)

  Vladimir Lysenko (Russian legislator)

  Aleksandr Lyubimov (television journalist)

  Igor Malashenko (Central Committee staff, adviser to Gorbachev)

  Anatoly Malikhin (coal miner, strike leader)

  Tatyana Malkina (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Sergei Matayev (journalist, Alma-Ata)

  Roy Medvedev (historian, legislator)

  Zhores Medvedev (biologist, historian)

  Pavel Men (brother of Father Aleksandr Men)

  Lennart Meri (Estonian activist, former foreign minister)

  Andrannik Migranyan (political scientist)

  Aleksandr Milchakov (historian, Memorial activist)

  Aleksandr Minkin (journalist)

  Viktor Morozov (actor, director, Lvov)

  Arkady Murashev (legislator, Moscow police chief)


  Aleksandr Nevzorov (television journalist)

  Olga Nikitina (journalist, Rostov)

  Nodar Notadze (Georgian nationalist)

  Andrei Nuikin (journalist)

  Aleksandr Ogorodnikov (Christian activist)

  Nikita Okhotin (Memorial activist)

  Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Osin (commandant, Perm-35 camp)

  Anya Ostapchuk (journalist)

  Romouldas Ozolas (legislator, Lithuania)

  Justas Paleckis (legislator, Lithuania)

  Leonid Parfyonov (television journalist)

  Sergei Parkhomenko (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Dmitro Pavlichko (legislator, Ukraine)

  Janis Peters (poet, legislator, Latvia)

  Nikolai Petrakov (economist, adviser to Gorbachev)

  Colonel Nikolai Petrushenko (Soyuz faction leader)

  Aleksandr Podrabinek (human rights activist, editor, Express-Khronika)

  Ivan Polozkov (chairman, Russian Communist Party)

  Mikhail Poltaranin (adviser to Yeltsin)

  Grigori Pomerants (philosopher)

  Lev Ponomarev (Memorial activist, legislator)

  Gavriil Popov (economist, mayor of Moscow)

  Igor Primakov (seismologist)

  Yevgeny Primakov (adviser to Gorbachev)

  Aleksandr Prokhanov (editor, Dyen)

  Kazimiera Prunskiene (prime minister of Lithuania)

  Andres Raid (television journalist, Estonia)

  Yakov Rapoport (survivor of the Doctors’ Plot)

  Natalya Rapoport (biologist)

  Vika Rapoport (set designer, now in Israel)

  Lev Razgon (camp survivor, writer, Memorial activist)

  Oleg Rumyantsyev (author of Russian constitution, legislator)

  Anatoly Rybakov (novelist)

  Yuri Rybakov (writer, Russian nationalist)

  Nikolai Ryzhkov (Politburo member, prime minister)

  Yuri Ryzhov (legislator, Russian ambassador to France)

  Eduard Sagalayev (television executive)

  Roald Sagdeyev (physicist)

  Andrei Sakharov (physicist, human rights campaigner)

  Mohammad Sali (Uzbek activist)

  Yuri Samodurov (Memorial activist)

  Vasily Selyunin (economist)

  Julian Semyonov (detective writer, editor)

  Igor Shafarevich (mathematician, Russian nationalist)

  Giorgi Shakhnazarov (adviser to Gorbachev)

  Tofik Shakhverdiyev (filmmaker)

  General Matvei Shaposhnikov (retired army general)

  Stanislav Shatalin (economist, adviser to Gorbachev)

  Mikhail Shatrov (playwright)

  Anatoly Shcheglov (miner)

  Yuri Shchekochikin (journalist, Literaturnaya Gazeta)

  Yuri Shcherbak (environmentalist, doctor, legislator, Ukraine)

  Ivan Shekhovtsov (neo-Stalinist, lawyer)

  Eldar Shengalaya (filmmaker, legislator, Georgia)

  Eduard Shevardnadze (former Soviet foreign minister)

  Nikolai Shishlin (Central Committe staff)

  Nikolai Shmelyov (novelist, economist)

  Vyacheslav Shostokovsky (former rector, Higher Party School)

  Vladislav Shved (hard-liner, Lithuanian Communist Party)

  Yuri Sigov (journalist, Argumenti i Fakti)

  Olga Sliozberg-Adamova (camp survivor)

  Anatoly Sobchak (mayor of Leningrad)

  Natalya Solzhenitsyn (wife of Aleksandr Isayevich)

  Sergei Stankevich (legislator, deputy mayor, Moscow)

  Galina Starovoitova (legislator)

  Vladislav Starkov (editor, Argumenti i Fakti)

  Olzhas Suliemenov (legislator, poet, Kazakhstan)

  Boris Sulim (Magadan Party activist)

  Maria Tepnina (friend of Father Aleksandr Men)

  Levon Ter-Petrossian (president of Armenia)

  Lev Timofeyev (former political prisoner, journalist)

  Tatyana Tolstaya (short-story writer)

  Nikita Tolstoi (physicist, legislator)

  Yelena Tregubova (Memorial activist)

  Colonel Aleksandr Tretetsky (military investigator)

  Vitaly Tretyakov (editor, founder, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Artyom Troitsky (rock critic)

  Aleksandr Tsipko (Central Committee staff, historian)

  Mikhail Ulyanov (actor, director)

  Arkady Vaksberg (journalist, Literaturnaya Gazeta)

  Kolya Vasyn (rock and roll pioneer, Leningrad)

  Trivimi Velliste (Estonian nationalist)

  Akhmuhammed Vilsaparov (journalist, activist, Ashkhabad)

  Masha Volkenshtein (sociologist, pollster)

  Colonel General Dmitri Volkogonov (historian, adviser to Yeltsin)

  Arkady Volsky (adviser to Andropov, Gorbachev; industrialist)

  Ulo Vooglaid (legislator, Estonia)

  Andrei Voznesensky (poet)

  Aleksei Yablokov (environmentalist, adviser to Yeltsin)

  Aleksandr Yakovlev (chief adviser to Gorbachev)

  Vladimir Yakovlev (editor, Commersant)

  Yegor Yakovlev (editor, Moscow News)

  Father Gleb Yakunin (former political prisoner, legislator)

  Grigori Yavlinsky (economist, adviser to Gorbachev and Yeltsin)

  Boris Yeltsin (president of Russia)

  Viktor Yerofeyev (novelist)

  Andrei Yeryemin (former aide to Father Aleksandr Men)

  Arnold Yeryomenko (human rights activist, Magadan)

  Yevgeny Yevtushenko (poet, legislator)

  Dmitri Yurasov (archivist, Memorial activist)

  Igor Zakharov (journalist, Nezavisimaya Gazeta)

  Sergei Zalygin (editor, Novy Mir)

  Tatyana Zaslavskaya (sociologist)

  Ilya Zaslavsky (leader of October Region, Moscow)

  Ivan Zhdakayev (legislator, Sakhalin Island)

  Tatyana Ziman (refusenik)

  Samuel Zivs (deputy head of the Soviet Anti-Zionist Committee)

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

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