by Peter Watson
Cavalli-Sforza, Luca, 690–1
Cavan, Ruth Shonle: Suicide, 282
Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, England, 20, 256–7, 478–9, 507
Céline, Louis-Ferdinand, 409
Centers for Disease Control (CDC; USA), 658
Centre Internationale de Créations Théâtricales, Paris, 640
Cerf, Vint, 737–8
CERN, near Geneva, 739, 757
Cervantes, Miguel de, 234
Césaire, Aimé, 460
Cézanne, Paul, 58, 61–3, 80, 127, 175
Chabrol, Claude, 637
Chadwick, Hector Munro, 338
Chadwick, James, 90–1, 98, 256–7, 261–4, 393. 399
Chadwick, Owen: The Secularisation of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century, 604–5
Chagall, Marc, 164–5, 354
Chain, Ernst, 367–8
Chalmers, David, 701
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 43, 295
Chamberlain, Neville, 367
Chandler, Raymond, 584
Chanel, Coco, 414
Chapayev (film), 330
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 721, 723
Chaplin, Charlie, 6, 142
Charcot, Jean-Martin, 13
Chatwin, Bruce, 663
Chayanov, Alexander, 324
Chekhov, Anton, 104
Chesterton, G. K., 339
Chevalier, Maurice, 413
Chicago: skyscrapers, 80–2; sociology in, 282; University of, 75, 281
Chicxulub (crater), 688
China: becomes republic, 178; Cultural Revolution in, 539–40; modernisation, 69–71, 178–80; revolt against foreign concessions in, 178; universities, 73, 178–9; see also
Confucianism in Index of Ideas and Subjects
Chirac, Jacques, 621
Chirico, Giorgio de, 163, 203–4, 622
Chomsky, Noam, 538, 592, 629, 695, 703, 756; Language and Problems of Knowledge, 756; Syntactic Structures, 497–8, 500
Christie, Agatha, 337
Churchill, (Sir) Winston S., 219, 340, 367, 384, 386, 388, 400, 428; ‘iron curtain’ speech, 474
Citizen Kane (film), 348–9, 638
Citroen, Paul, 350
City Lights (bookstore), 455
Ciurlionis, Makalohus-Konstantinas, 63
Clair, René, 326
Clark, James Freeman, 726
Clark, John Pepper, 713
Clark, Ronald, 141, 152
Clausius, Rudolf, 21–2
Cleaver, Eldridge, 528
Clemenceau, Georges, 174–7, 273
Clinton, William Jefferson, 730
Clovis, New Mexico, 555
Club of Rome: Limits to Growth (report), 583
Cockroft, Sir John, 365, 396
Cocteau, Jean, 129, 157, 203, 637
Coffman, Donald, 344
Cohen, Stanley, 614–15
Cohn, Julia, 331
Cole, G. D. H., 340
Coleman, James: Equality of Educational Opportunity, 533
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 277
Collini, Stefan, 470
Collins, Michael, 568
Columbia University, New York, 115–16, 439, 455, 733
Commager, Henry Steele, 452–3, 456, 467; American Mind, 453; Was America a Mistake?, 538
Comte, Auguste, 245
Condorcet, Marie Jean de, 245
Congar, Yves, 579
Congress for Cultural Freedom, Milan (1955). 447
Connelly, Marc, 217
Connes, Alain, 746
Connolly, Cyril, 285
Connor, Eugene (‘Bull’), 523
Connor, John, 383
Conquest, Robert, 316; The Great Terror, 482; New Lines, 464
Conrad, Joseph, 99, 182, 234, 245, 714, 768; Heart of Darkness, 48–51
Coolidge, Calvin, 208
Cooper, David, 502
Cooper, Lane, 726
Copenhagen: Institute of Theoretical Physics, 256–8
Corner, George Washington, 426
Cornford, Frances, 152
Cornwell, John, 701
Cottingham, E. T., 184–5
Courant, Richard, 352, 362
Cowell, Henry, 513
Crane, Diana: Transformation of the Avant-Garde, 511
Crete: Arthur Evans in, 15–17
Crick, Francis, 375, 478–81, 614, 703; The Astonishing Hypothesis, 700–1
Cro-Magnon, France, 370–1
Croce, Benedetto, 65
Crosland, Alan, 326
Crosland, Anthony, 447
Crossman, Richard, 447
Crystal, David: English as a Global Language, 705
Cuba: missile crisis (1962), 445, 517, 566
Cullen, Countee, 216
‘Culture, Ideas, Values’ (CIV) university course (Stanford), 731
Cunard, Nancy, 416
Cunliffe, Marcus, 704, 717
Cunningham, Merce, 510, 512–15
d’Abernon, Edgar Vincent, Viscount, 229
Dachau, 311
Daily Mail (London), 339
Dal Co, Francesco, 622
Dale, Henry, 473
Dalí, Salvador, 204, 307
Dalton, Hugh, 384
Dalton, John, 2, 20
Dameshek, William, 660
Darlington, C. D., 319, 321
Darrow, Clarence, 207
Dart, Raymond, 371
Darwin, Charles: attacked by Catholic Church, 67; Conrad and, 48; cynicism, 759; Dennett idealises, 3, 694; effect on American life, 453; effect on religious thinking, 53, 188; Freud follows, 13; Hofmannsthal and, 30; influence on Hitler, 242; influence on playwrights, 346; Marx admires, 474; Mendel and, 18; Nietzsche and, 40; Picasso and, 60–1; revolutionary idea, 13; and Scopes trial (Tennessee), 207; Skinner and, 496; universality, 756; On the Origin of Species, 40, 65, 122, 246, 371–2
Darwin, Major Leonard, 113
Davenport, Charles B., 113
Davidson, Basil: Old Africa Rediscovered, 462, 556–7, 713
Davie, Donald, 464
Davies, Arthur, 126–7
Davis, Marion, 348
Davis, Natalie Zemon, 736
Davis, Sammy, Jr, 523
Davis, Stuart, 86
Dawkins, Richard, 616–17, 692–3, 696; The Blind Watchmaker, 693; The Selfish Gene, 619–20, 651, 693
Day Lewis, Cecil, 332, 334
Debord, Guy: Society of the Spectacle, 547–8
Debussy, Claude, 23, 56, 58–9, 130–1, 142
Dedalus, Stephen (fictional character), 194–5
de Forest, Lee, 477
Degas, Edgar: sale of paintings (1917), 175
Degenerate Art (and Music) exhibitions see Entartete Kunst (and Musik) de Kooning, Willem, 355, 511–12
Delaunay, Robert, 63, 129
de Man, Paul, 730, 735
Denby, David: Great Books, 733–4
Denby, Edward, 354
Denmark see Copenhagen
Dennett, Daniel, 3, 616, 692, 696, 701, 703; Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, 694
Derain, André, 60, 62, 144, 409
Derrida, Jacques, 627, 630–1, 633, 637, 708, 735
Desai, Anita, 715, 762; The Village by the Sea, 709
Deutsch, Helene, 505
Deutsche Hochschule für Politik, 223, 226
de Valera, Eamon, 373
Devine, George, 463
Dewey, John, 41, 77–8, 281–2, 670, 672
Diaghilev, Serge, 130–1, 164, 199, 357
Diamond, Jared: Guns, Germs and Steel, 752–3, 755
Dichter, Ernest, 446
Dicke, Robert, 570
Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes, 174
Diederichs, Eugen, 240
Dietrich, Marlene, 221
Dillingham Commission (USA, 1910), 116
Diop, C. A.: The African Origin of Civilisation, 729
Dior, Christian, 414
Dirac, Paul, 258, 373, 508
Dix, Otto, 157, 163, 300, 302, 351
Dobb, Maurice: Studies in the Development of Capi
talism, 561
Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 371, 372
Dodge, Mabel, 126–7, 142
Dollimore, Jonathan and Alan Sinfield: Political Shakespeare, 716–17
Dongen, Kees van, 409
Doniol-Valcroze, Jacques, 636
Donleavy, J.P.: The Ginger Man, 429
Doppler, Christian, 265
Dos Passos, John, 334, 347
Douglas, J. W. B.: All Our Future, 534
Douglas-Hamilton, Ian, 611–12
Douglass, Andrew Ellicott, 252–3
Dove, Arthur, 63
Dreiser, Theodore, 285, 334, 453; Financier, 209
Dresden, 52, 54
Dreyfus, Alfred, 24, 45, 327
d’Souza, Dinesh: Illiberal Education, 730–32
Dublin, 194
Duboar, King of Benin, 49
Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt, 109–12, 121, 124, 215–16, 283, 654; Souls of Black Folk, 110
Dubos, René, 583
Dubuffet, Jean, 414
Duchamp, Marcel, 128, 162, 512, 514; Nude Descending a Staircase, 128
Dudley, John, 398
Dulbecco, Renato, 700
Duncan, Isadora, 24
Dunn, Linwood, 348
Dunoyer de Segonzac, André, 409
Du Pont Company, 343
Duras, Marguerite, 638
Durkheim, Emile, 65, 599
Dutschke, Rudi, 536
Dworkin, Andrea, 531–2
Dworkin, Ronald: Taking Rights Seriously, 644–5, 650–1, 656
Dylan, Bob, 523, 584
Dyson, Sir Frank, 184–5
Eagleton, Terry, 716
Eastman, Max, 347
Eckart, Dietrich, 173
Eckhart, Meister, 296
École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 407, 627
Eddington, Sir Arthur, 183–5, 256, 264, 302
Edelman, Gerald, 701
Edison, Thomas, 87
Egypt: universities, 73; see also Valley of the Kings
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 334
Ehrenfels, Christian von, 31–2
Ehrlich, Paul, 105–7, 113
Ehrman, Claudia, 663
Eichmann, Adolf, 6, 504–5
Einstein, Albert: attends Pauling lecture, 268; Bohr follows, 142, 261; and Cézanne, 61–2, 63; denounced in Germany, 232; and development of nuclear fission, 396; Eddington and, 183–5; Mach influences, 37; ostracised in First World War, 145; and quantum theory, 23, 93, 261; relativity theories, 93–6, 132–4, 183–5, 274, 571, 744
Eisenstein, Serge, 327–8, 330
Eisler, Hanns, 313
Ekwensi, Cyprian, 713; People of the City, 460
Eldredge, Niles, 692, 696, 750
Eli Lilly (pharmaceutical company), 616
Eliot, Charles Williams, 74, 726
Eliot, T. S.: Aldous Huxley meets, 297; on ancient myth, 193, 208; on Bergsonism, 67; in Bertrand Russell circle, 99; on culture and society, 450–3, 456, 462, 464, 466–7, 634, 706; love of classical world, 246; Nietzsche influences, 39; on ‘no going back’, 767; Nobel Prize, 450; rejects Auden poems, 333; rejects Orwell’s Animal Farm, 387; and sex in modern world, 199; Sinclair Lewis and, 208–9; on Ulysses, 195; and Virginia Woolf, 201; Ash Wednesday, 751–2; Notes towards a Definition of Culture, 450–1, 723; The Waste Land, 186, 188–91, 195, 450, 458, 751–2
Eliot, Vivien (née Haigh-Wood), 188
Ellington, Duke, 216
Ellis, Henry Havelock, 279, 423, 597
Ellison, Ralph, 391, 460, 462; Invisible Man, 458
Elman, Mischa, 356
Eltanin (US ship), 553, 555
Eluard, Paul, 203, 334, 336; Les nécessités de la vie et les conséquences des rêves, 164, 203
Emilio, John d’ and Estelle Freedman: Sexuality in America, 424
Empson, William, 338, 464
Engelmann, Paul, 159
Engels, Friedrich, 42
English Stage Company, 463
Enola Gay (airplane), 13
Enright, D.J., 464
Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art)
exhibition (1937), 305, 312–13, 350
Entartete Musik (Degenerate Music)
exhibition (1937), 313
Erickson, Milton, 664
Erikson, Erik, 277, 506
Ernst, Max, 162, 203–4, 313, 350, 354; Two Children Threatened by a Nightingale, 203
Esalen Institute, Big Sur, California, 599
Essenes (sect), 574
Evans, (Sir) Arthur, 15–17, 119
Evans, Hiram W, 207–8
Evans, Sir John, 15
Evernden, Jack, 487
Explorer (US space vehicle), 484
Fackel, Die (periodical), 192
Fairbanks, John, 71, 179
Falk, O. T. and Partners, 270
Falla, Manuel de, 130
Fanon, Frantz, 411, 414, 460, 526–8, 762; The Wretched of the Earth, 520–7
Farben, I. G. (chemical group), 343
Farber, Leslie, 427
Faubus, Orville, 459
Faulkner, William, 283–4; Absalom! Absalom!, 284
Fauset, Jessie, 216
Febvre, Lucien, 557–9
Federn, Paul, 15
Feigl, Herbert, 306, 379
Feininger, Lyonel, 302, 313, 355
Feldstein, Martin, 648
Fenichel, Otto, 223, 274, 505
Ferber, Edna, 217
Ferenczi, Sandor, 664
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 455
Fermi, Enrico, 393–4, 398, 507
Fessenden, Reginald, 210
Feuchtwanger, Lion, 231, 354, 356
Feyerabend, Paul Karl, 679
Feynman, Richard, 741
Fichte, Johann, 74
Finland: universities, 73
Firth, Raymond, 376
Fischer, Eugen, 310
Fish, Stanley, 716, 721, 723, 731–32, 735
Fisher, R. A., 699
Fiske, William, 41
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 215; The Great Gatsby, 197–9
Flaubert, Gustave, 234, 714
Fleischmann, Raoul, 217
Fleming, Sir Alexander, 367–8
Flemming, Walther, 114
Flexner, Abraham, 303, 305
Fliess, Wilhelm, 142
Florensky, Pavel, 324
Florey, Howard Walter, Baron, 367–8
Fokine, Mikhail, 358
Fontenelle, Bernard de, 245
Ford, Henry, 6, 142
Förster, Bernard, 39–40
Forster, E. M., 174
Förster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth, 39–40, 173
Fortes, Meyer, 277
Fortune, Reo, 281
Fossey, Dian, 608; Gorillas in the Mist, 610–11
Foster, Norman, 622
Foucault, Michel, 39, 627–31, 633–4, 663
Fournier, Alfred, 104
Fox, William, 87
Fraeckel-Conrat, Heinz, 749
France: in First World War, 145; intellectuals in, 411–12, 625–34, 743–4; and Treaty of Versailles, 173–7; universities in, 627
Franco, General Francisco, 336
Frank, Karl see Hagen, Paul
Frank, Philipp, 235
Frankfurt School, 225–6, 305–6, 331, 502
Frankfurter, Felix, 400
Franklin, Rosalind, 479–81
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austro-Hungary, 144–5
Frazer, Sir James, 30, 61, 116, 223; The Golden Bough, 60, 68, 141, 88
Frazier, E. Franklin: The Negro Family in the United States, 390
Freed, Alan, 457
Freeman, Derek: Margaret Mead and the Samoa, 665
Frege, Gottlob, 100–1, 112, 271, 352; Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, 158 French Connection, The (film), 625
Frenkel, Naftaly Aronovich, 543
Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, 306
Freud, Anna, 307
Freud, Jakob (Sigmund’s father), 14, 112
Freud, Sigmund: on alienation, 53; Ardrey criticises, 607; attacked and questioned, 493–4, 498, 665; at
titude to religion, 141; belief in instincts, 56; breach with Jung, 139–42; Breton influenced by, 202–3; character and manner, 11; Conrad rejects, 51; and dreams, 229; on ego and id, 135–6; and First World War, 150; French interest in, 634; Harold Bloom on, 724; Horney criticises, 275; influence, 61, 138, 140; Ionesco and, 419; late translation into French, 137; and Marx, 502–3, 632; Masson attacks, 663–4; modernist reliance on, 759–61; moves to London and dies, 306–7; on Nordau, 43; psychoanalytical failure, 761; on ‘rabble’, 44; resistance to, 58; sabotages reason, 188; and Schnitzler, 28, 55; stays in post-1919 Vienna, 180; suffers cancer of mouth, 273; on superego, 297–8; Teilhard de Chardin and, 578; theories, 13, 19–20, 27, 30, 34, 56; on ‘underworlds’, 25; university education, 74; and Wagner-Jauregg, 152; and Wolf Man, 144; Civilisation and its Discontents, 7, 273–4, 297, 437; The Future of an Illusion, 273; The Interpretation of Dreams, 11–14, 51, 135, 761; Moses and Monotheism, 307; The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, 150; Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 106; Totem and Taboo, 135, 141–2, 273; see also unconscious, the
Freud, Sophie, 180
Freundlich, Otto, 350
Frick, Henry Clay, 119
Frick, Wilhelm, 273
Friedan, Betty: The Feminine Mystique, 430–1, 432, 529
Friedkin, William, 625
Friedman, Milton, 282, 523, 544, 645–8, 650–1, 656, 767; Capitalism and Freedom, 519–20; Free to Choose (with Rose Friedman), 646–7
Friedman, Rose, 645–7, 650–1
Friedmann, Alexander, 264, 266
Frisch, Karl von, 304, 606
Frisch, Otto, 258, 392–3, 395–6
Fröbel, Friedrich, 78
Fromm, Erich, 275, 305, 308, 354, 376, 432, 436–8, 503, 505; The Sane Society, 437
Frosch, Paul, 20
Frost, Robert, 495, 542; A Boy’s Will, 126
Fry, Roger, 127, 201
Fry, Varian, 353–4, 357
Fu Sinian, 179
Fuad, Prince Ahmad, 73
Fuchs, Klaus, 482, 507
Fuentes, Carlos, 706, 708
Fukuyama, Francis: The End of History and the Last Man, 754–5, 759, 761
Fuld, Caroline, 303
Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 356
Fussell, Paul, 6; The Great War in Modem Memory, 145–6, 156
Gabo, Naum, 164
Gagarin, Yuri, 484, 566
Gaitskell, Hugh, 447
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 447, 454, 649, 652, 655, 704, 761; The Affluent Society, 441–3, 445–7; The Culture of Contentment, 652–4; The Good Society, 652, 654; The New Industrial State, 590–2, 605
Gallo, Robert, 660
Gallup, George Horace, 333, 432
Galsworthy, John, 51
Galton, Francis, 44
Gamow, George, 508, 569–70
Gance, Abel, 157
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma), 273
García Lorca, Federico, 335, 409