Sudan, 458–59
Sufism, 544–45
Sukhothai, 300, 531–32
Sulayman, Dawed b., 97–98
Suleyman (son of Bayezid), 630
Suleyman Pasha, 538–39
Sully, 667
Sultanpur, 479
Sumanguru Kante, 100, 207–9
Sumatra, 108
Sundiata, king of the Sosso, 208–9, 455
Suphanburi, 531
Suryavarman II, king of Khmer, 29–31, 300
Sussex, 579
Sutoku, emperor of Japan, 64–65
Swabia, 611–12, 616
Swabian League, 611–12
Swahili peoples, 97
Sweden, 604–7, 607, 609
timelines, 610, 619, 626
Syam, 300, 531–32
timelines, 302, 309, 536, 543, 550
Sylvester II, pope, 46
Sylvius, Aeneas, see Pius II, pope
Syr Darya river, 313
Syria, 34, 102, 156, 157, 295, 333, 335, 347, 348, 375, 450, 506, 628
First Crusade and, 3
plague in, 50
timelines, 12, 18, 24, 33, 42, 48, 107, 116, 125, 140, 160, 165, 175, 183, 194, 201, 280, 286, 292, 297, 302, 325, 331, 338, 345, 352, 358, 366, 378, 387
Syrian revolt, 296
Szörény, 675
Tabakat-i-Nasiri, 122, 200, 225–26, 326, 329
Tabriz, 558, 632
Tacaynamo, 192
Taejo, emperor of Joseon, 566–68
Tafur, Pero, 673, 675
Taghaza, 95, 456
Tagliacozzo, Battle of, 365
Taichi’ut clan, Mongol, 195
taiga, 195
Taiheiki, 472, 474
Taillebourg, 308
Taira clan, 62–63, 65–67, 161, 163
Taira Kiyomori, 66–67, 161–63
Taira Munemori, 162–63
Taira Shigemori, 161
Taira Tokuko, 161
Taira Yorimori, 161
Takakura, emperor of Japan, 161
Tale of Hogen, The, 65
Tales of the Heike, 161–63
Talsandah, 329
Tamar, queen of Georgia, 264
Tamil language, 273
Tang dynasty, 341, 640
Tangier, 451, 656–57
Tangut language, 198
Tanis, 105
Tarain, Second Battle of, 123
Tayisi, Esen, 643
Ta Yu, see Dai Viet
Tbilisi, 264, 313, 630
Temple Bar, 583
Temple Mount, 296
Temujin, see Genghis Khan
Tenedos, 538
Tenochtitlán, 494–95
Teotihuacan, 192
Terek river, 561
Battle of, 561–63, 562
Termes, 240
Teutonic Knights, 282–85, 315, 552, 554
Teutonic Order of Prussia, 646
Texcoco, Lake, 492–94
Tezozomoc, king of Azcapotzalco, 494–95
Tezozómoc, Fernando Alvarado, 492
Thai, 531, 533
Thailand, 300
Thai Tong, see Tran Canh, king of Dai Viet
Thames river, 78, 253
Thang Long, 27, 29, 30, 298, 301, 342, 385, 534
Thanjavur, 273
Theobald, king of Navarre, 373–74
Theobald of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, 127
Theoderic the Ostrogoth, 5–6
Theodore Comnenus Ducas, ruler of Epirus, 221
Theodore II Lascaris, ruler of Nicaea, 369
Theodore Lascaris, rule of Nicaea, 220–21, 222
Theodosian Code of 438, 234
Theologia Scholarium (Abelard), 49, 50–52
theological categories, 53
Thessalonica, 219, 223, 368, 425, 537, 541, 598, 630, 673
Third Crusade, 159, 166–74, 169
Thomas (son of Edward III), 595
Thong Lan, 532
Thoros II, prince of Cilician Armenia, 136
Thrace, 217, 220, 368, 422, 423, 537–39, 540
Thyateira, 370
Tiberias, 157
Tigris river, 419
Timurid empire, 557–63, 627–33
Timurids, 630
Timur-Leng (Timurlane), 557–63, 559, 565, 627–32, 631
timelines, 564, 570, 576, 634, 644, 653
Tinchebray, 4
Tirmidh, 264
Titus, emperor of Rome, 489
Tizapan, 491
Tlatelolco, 494–95
Tlemcen, 372
Toba, emperor of Japan, 63–65
Toghan, prince, 385–86
Toghon Temur (Emperor Huizong), emperor of China, 505, 525–28
Toghrul, 196
Toghto, 526–27
Toktamish, 560–61
Tokuko, 64
Toledo, 44–45, 244
libraries in, xxiii, 46–47
Tollan, 491
Toltecs, 187
Tolui (son of Genghis Khan), 267, 310, 339
Toregene, 339
Toulouse, 43, 152, 237, 243, 245–47, 259–60, 462, 517, 520
Toulouse, University of, 260
Tournai, 250, 501
Tournelles, 665
Tours, 202, 354, 389
Tower of London, 362, 397, 400, 464, 497, 583, 596, 621
Trade Winds, 455
Tran Canh, king of Dai Viet, 298–301, 342
Tran Due-tong, king of Dai Viet, 534
Tran dynasty, 298, 640
Tran Hoang, 342
Tran Quoc Toan (Tran Hung Dao), prince of Dai Viet, 385–86
Transoxiana, 134, 506, 557–58
transubstantiation, 6
Transylvania, 282–83, 675
Tran Thuan Tong, emperor of Dai Viet, 535
Tran Thu Do, grand chancellor of Dai Viet, 298–301
Trapani, 391
Trausnitz Castle, 484–85
Treaty of Birgham, 397–98
Treaty of Bretigny, 521–23
Treaty of Conway, 395
Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, 466, 497
Treaty of Nymphaion, 370
Treaty of Paris, 260
Treaty of Troyes, 625, 667
Treaty of Wallingford, 78
Treaty of Windsor, 149
Trebizond, 219
empire of, 220, 222, 368
timelines, 224, 232, 371
trebuchets, 379–80, 433
Trier, archbishops of, 320
Trinity, 376n, 651
Tripoli, 14, 15, 97, 351, 374, 376, 587, 588
Troyes, 665
Troyes, bishop of, 6
Troyes, Treaty of, 625, 667
Tughluq dynasty, in India, 478, 561
Tumu, 643
Tungabhadra, 480, 546
Tunis, 95, 208, 372–74, 375, 392
Turan-shah, Ayyubid sultan, 335, 337, 346, 347
Turks, 34, 121–22, 134–35, 137, 227, 282, 326, 327, 335, 560
in Asia Minor, 420
Constantinople invaded by, 3, 39, 104–5
in Delhi, 326, 327, 478
empire of, see Ottoman empire
fall of empire of, 134–35
in India, 404
refugees from Cilician Armenia, 264
in settlements north of Georgia, 266
as slave officers (ghulams), 229
slavery and, 145
timelines, 42, 48, 107, 116, 125, 140, 160, 165, 175, 194, 201, 280, 286, 292, 297, 302, 338, 345
see also mamluks; Ottoman empire
Tursun Bey, xxv
Twelve Peers, 399–400
Tyler, Wat, 583–84
Tyre, 16, 104, 159
Tyre, archbishop of, 159
Tyrrell, Walter, 3
Tzympe, 538
Ubeda, 88
Uijong, king of Goryeo, 70–73
Uiju, 311
Uí Néill, 149
Ulm, 611
Ulster, 149
Ulugh, 406
Ulugh Khan (Muhammad b
in Tughluq), 478–79
‘Umar ibn Idris, king of Kanem, 588
Umayyad caliphates, 134n
Union of Kalmar, 607, 608
Union of Krewo, 555
Union of Lyons, 389
Urban (cannon maker), 678–79
Urban IV, pope, 362
Urban V, pope, 540–51, 571–73
Urban VI, pope, 574, 579, 612
Urraca, queen of Aragon, Navarre, León, and Castile, 43, 44n
Usk, Adam, 584, 595
Uthman, 134n
U Thong (Ramathibodi), 531–33
Utrar, 632
Uzbek, 450
Valdemar IV, king of Denmark, 605
Valencia, 88, 89, 243, 307
Valenciennes, 249
Valois dynasty, of France, 466, 467, 499, 623
Varangian Guard, 139
Varna, Battle of, 676–77, 680
Vatican, 413
Venice, 15, 16, 17, 85, 141–44, 142, 144, 168n, 177–80, 219, 367–70, 380, 386, 391, 420, 425, 539, 541, 542, 553, 575, 600, 601, 645, 648, 673, 676, 678, 680
doge of, 389, 424, 541
Verona, 85, 320, 321, 575
Vicenza, 321
Victor IV, antipope, 83, 85
Vienna, 168, 316, 674
Vietnam, see Dai Viet
Vijaya, 29, 385
Vijaya Bahu, king of Sri Lanka, 108, 110, 112
Vijaya Bahu III, rebel king of Sri Lanka, 271
Vijayanagara, 480, 482, 545–48, 628
Vijay Sen, king of Sena, 117, 119–21, 123
Vikings, 604
Vikrampur, 124
Villani, Giovanni, 294, 321, 374–77, 390–91, 415
Villani, Matteo, 510
Villehardouin, Geoffroy de, 177–80, 219–20
Vindhya mountains, 480
Virasaivas, 114
Virgil, 489
Visconti, Bernabò, 571–72, 574–75
Visconti, Filippo Maria, duke of Milan, 645–46, 648
Visconti, Gian Galeazzo, duke of Milan, 575, 612–13, 645
Visconti, Gian Maria, duke of Milan, 645
Visconti, Giovanni, 571–72
Visconti, House of, 571–75
Visconti, Matteo, 571
Visconti, Ottone, archbishop of Milan, 571
Visconti, Teobaldo (Pope Gregory X), 374–75
Vishnu, 31, 119
Vistula river, 284, 285
Vita Edwardi Secundi, 435–37, 464
Vitale Michiel, doge of Venice, 143–44
Viterbo, 375, 541
Vitry, 36–37
Vitry, Jacques de, bishop of Acre, 258, 277–79
Vlad Dracul, prince of Wallachia, 633, 676–77
Volga river, 98, 313, 316, 560–61
Volterra, 415
Voskresensk Chronicle, 313–14
Vox in Rama, 320
Waalo, 459
Wainganga river, 546
Waldensians, 235, 354, 486, 582, 647
Waldo, Peter, 235
Wales, 21–22, 394–97, 396, 398, 620–21
timelines, 402, 409, 439, 448, 454, 469, 477, 483, 504, 626, 634, 644, 672
Wallace, William, 400–401, 433–34
Wallachia, 633, 673, 675–77, 678
Wallingford, Treaty of, 78
Walsingham, Thomas, 582–85, 593, 595–96, 614, 623, 625, 662
Walter of Guisborough, 435
Wang Yansou, 57
Wang Zhen, 642–43
Wanyan clan, 25
Warangal, 429, 478–80
Warwick, earl of, 435, 595
“War-wolf” (trebuchet), 433
Weiming Chunyou, king of Western Xia, 198
Weishaowang, Jin emperor, 199
Wenceslaus, 388
Wenceslaus IV, king of Germany and Bohemia, 611–13, 615–18, 645
Wendish Crusade, 81–82, 238
Wends, 81–82
Western Llao people, 134
Western Xia, 197–200, 267, 379
timelines, 201, 206, 210
Westminster Abbey, 78, 608, 623
White Lotus Society, 525–26, 545
White Sheep “Aq Qoyunlu” Turkomans, 632
Why God Became Man (Anselm), 7
Wight, Isle of, 254
Wigmore, 363
William (son of Henry I of England), 19
William I “the Conqueror,” king of England, 4, 7, 21, 126, 253
William II, king of England, 3, 7
William Fitz Stephen, 131
William Longsword (illegitimate brother of King John), 250, 254
William of Canterbury, 127–28
William of Conches, 76
William of Holland, 323–24, 359–60
William of Malmesbury, 3, 5, 19
William of Newburgh, 78, 151
William of Puylaurens, 244–46, 259
William of Tudela, 237–40, 246
William of Tyre, 21, 34, 39, 40–41, 53, 103–4, 105n, 106, 136, 159, 336
William the Clerk, 278, 354
William the Good, 141
Winchester, 362, 463
Winchester, earl of, 463
Windsor, 253, 254, 519
Windsor, Treaty of, 149
witchcraft, 208
Wladyslaw III, king of Poland and Hungary, 674–77
Wladyslaw the Elbow-High, 552
Wolof empire, 459
timelines, 460, 469, 477
Worms, 11, 321
Wu, emperor of Goryeo, 567
Württemberg, count of, 611
Wycliffe, John, xxiv, 582, 613–16, 618
Wye river, 465
Xiangyang, 379–80
Xiaozong, emperor of China, 58–59
Xuande, emperor of China, 642
Yadava, 429
Yakub, 598
Yalu river, 310–11
Yangtze river, 26, 27, 58, 379, 382, 526
Yangzhou, 26
Yanjing, 58
Yasuki Harbor, 473
Yellow emperor, 25
Yellow river, 25, 27, 313, 526
“Ye Warriors of God,” 647
Yi In-im, 567
Yi Ko, 71–73
Yi Kyu-bo, 70
Yi Seong-gye, see Taejo, emperor of Joseon
Yi Uibang, 71–73
Yolanda, ruler of Constantinople, 221
Yolande, queen of Jerusalem, 276, 293, 295, 318
Yoleta de Dru, queen of Scotland, 397
Yongle emperor, 638–42, 639
Yordanos river, 288
York, 397, 443, 498
York, archbishop of, 130, 502
Yoruba peoples, 98–99
Yoshino, 474–75, 569
Ypres, 445
Yu, Second Sage emperor, 535
Yuan dynasty, 383–86, 384, 470, 503, 525–26, 528–29, 565–67, 630–32, 637
Yucatán Peninsula, 187
Yueh, 27
Yu-ke-hsia, 311
Yusuf I, Almohad caliph, 90–91, 243
Yusuf I, ruler of Granada, 515
Yusuf II, Almohad caliph, 244
Yutahito, emperor of Japan, 475
Zadar, 177–78
Zafar, 406–7
Zaghawa people, 94–95
Zagwe dynasty, of Axum, 287–88, 289, 290
timelines, 292, 297, 302
Zanzibar, 97
Zara, 240
Zaria, 588
Zayyanids, 372
Zella, 587
Zengi, 34–36, 38, 39, 104
Zhengtong, emperor of China, 642–43
Zhongdu, 58, 199–200, 262, 310
Zhu Di, see Yongle emperor
Zhu Xi, 57
Zhu Yuanzhang, see Hongwu emperor
Zil-i-llahi, 330
Zimbabwe, 291
Zizka, John, 646–47
Zurara, Gomes Eanes de, 655, 658–59
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Bauer, S. Wise.
The history of the Renaissance world : from the rediscovery of Aristotle
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