Fatal Discord
Page 127
PRISMA ARCHIVO/Alamy Stock Photo
Phillipp Melanchthon, by Albrecht Dürer (1526).
classicpaintings/Alamy Stock Photo
Statue of Huldrych Zwingli outside the Wasserkirche in Zurich, showing him with a Bible in one hand and a sword in the other.
ReinerElsen/Alamy Stock Photo
Woodcut from Luther’s Against the Roman Papacy, an Institution of the Devil, by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1545), showing the execution of the pope and cardinals.
Reading of the Augsburg Confession at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25, 1530—the first time the Lutheran creed received an official hearing.
World History Archive/Alamy Stock Photo
Luther with other reformers (detail from a copy after Raising of Lazarus, by Lucas Cranach the Younger). Among them, strikingly, is Erasmus (fourth from the right). Also shown are George Spalatin (behind Luther’s right shoulder), Johannes Bugenhagen (behind his left shoulder), Justus Jonas (to Erasmus’s left), and Philipp Melanchthon (far right).
James L. Amos/Corbis Historical/Getty
The Reformation monument in Worms, showing Martin Luther on a pedestal and, seated below him, four forerunners: Peter Waldus, John Wyclif, Jan Hus, and Girolamo Savonarola. On the sides are statues representing Frederick the Wise, Augsburg, Johannes Reuchlin, Speyer, Philipp Melanchthon, Magdeburg, and Philip of Hesse. Erasmus is conspicuously absent.
Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo
The Lutherhaus in Wittenberg, where Luther lived as a friar and which became his home after his marriage to Katharina von Bora; today it houses the world’s largest museum devoted to the Reformation.
Novarc Images/Alamy Stock Photo
The Departure of Erasmus from Basel (in 1529), from The History of Protestantism, by James Aitken Wylie (1878).
The Departure of Erasmus from Basel illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808–1890), pub. 1878 (engraving), English School, (19th century)/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Images
God as Creator, from Luther’s 1534 Bible, from the workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder.
akg-images
The execution of William Tyndale at Vilvorde Castle in Belgium in 1536. Tyndale was persecuted by both Thomas More for his translation of the Bible into English and by Charles V for his Lutheran beliefs. (From John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, published in 1563.)
Classic Image/Alamy Stock Photo
A defaced image of Erasmus from a copy of Sebastian Münster’s Cosmographia Universalis (published in Basel in 1550)—a graphic example of the fierce campaign to expunge Erasmus’s legacy.
The logo of the Erasmus Program, which enables students in member countries of the European Union to study at universities in other member countries.
About the Author
MICHAEL MASSING is a former executive editor of the Columbia Journalism Review and a frequent contributor to the New York Review of Books. He is the author of The Fix, a critical study of the US war on drugs, and Now They Tell Us: The American Press and Iraq. He is a cofounder of the Committee to Protect Journalists and sits on its board. He received a bachelor’s degree from Harvard College and a master’s degree from the London School of Economics and Political Science. In 1992, he was named a MacArthur Fellow, and from 2010 to 2011, he was fellow at the Leon Levy Center for Biography at CUNY. A native of Baltimore, he lives in New York City.
Discover great authors, exclusive offers, and more at hc.com.
Also by Michael Massing
The Fix
Now They Tell Us: The American Press and Iraq
Copyright
FATAL DISCORD. Copyright © 2018 by Michael Massing. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
FIRST EDITION
Cover design by Milan Bozic
Cover photographs: Detail of Allegory of the Old and New Testaments, early 1530s (oil on panel), Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8–1543) / National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh / Bridgeman Images (center), © alxpin/iStock/Getty Images (right and left sides)
Digital Edition FEBRUARY 2018 ISBN: 978-0-06-287012-4
Version 02162018
Print ISBN: 978-0-06-051760-1
About the Publisher
Australia
HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty. Ltd.
Level 13, 201 Elizabeth Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
www.harpercollins.com.au
Canada
HarperCollins Canada
2 Bloor Street East- 20th Floor
Toronto, ON M4W 1A8, Canada
www.harpercollins.ca
India
HarperCollins India
A 75, Sector 57
Noida
Uttar Pradesh 201 301
www.harpercollins.co.in
New Zealand
HarperCollins Publishers New Zealand
Unit D1, 63 Apollo Drive
Rosedale 0632
Auckland, New Zealand
www.harpercollins.co.nz
United Kingdom
HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF, UK
www.harpercollins.co.uk
United States
HarperCollins Publishers Inc.
195 Broadway
New York, NY 10007
www.harpercollins.com