by Andrew Small
jihadis 65, 68–91, 109–16, 136–7, 145, 177
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali 79
jirgas 110
Joint Action Plan, Afghanistan157
Jordan 12
Jundul Hafsa 172
K2 base, Kyrgyzstan 134
Kabul-Jalalabad road 132, 135
Kabul, Afghanistan 73, 75, 114, 117, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 129, 132–3, 135, 138, 139, 140, 158, 185, 187, 188Kabul Zoo 132
Kahuta, Punjab 33, 34, 40, 43, 149
Kalashnikov rifles 65, 83, 123
Kamra air force base, Pakistan 154
Kandahar, Afghanistan xi, 128–9, 132, 139
Kandahar-Kabul road 139
Kang Sheng 77
Kaplan, Robert 120
Karachi, Sindh 18, 19, 40, 61, 73, 77, 93, 94, 100, 101, 103, 105, 115, 124, 154, 171
Karachi Airport 178
Karachi Nuclear Power Complex 174–5, 184
Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works 108
Karachi Stock Exchange x
Karachi University 128
Karakoram Highway xv, 4, 70–1, 99–100, 101, 105–7, 115, 121, 167, 172–3, 185
Karakoram Mountains 99, 106, 107, 121, 124, 167, 172
Kargil War 16, 57–9, 150, 166
Karimov, Islam 134
Karshi-Khanabad, Uzbekistan 133
Karzai, Hamid 117, 118, 121, 124, 134, 140–2, 160, 161
Kashgar, Xinjiang 71, 72, 85–6, 99, 185
Kashgarabad, Rawalpindi 73, 81
Kashmir x, xi, 10, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24–5, 45, 47, 49, 54, 57–9, 65, 77–9, 150, 166, 186
1959 Sino-Pakistani border map controversy 21
1965 Indo-Pakistani War 3, 9, 17–19, 45, 57, 77, 78, 186
1984 Indian seizure of Siachen Glacier 57
1999 Kargil War 16, 57–9, 150, 166
Line of Control 54, 57, 59, 77, 169, 176
Kayani, Ashfaq 114, 167, 175–7
Kazakhstan 69, 71, 72, 76, 99, 169
Kenya 44, 127
Kerry-Lugar bill 159
KGB 73
Khalid, Muhammad Mumtaz 105
History of the Karakoram Highway 186
Khan Research Laboratories 28, 34
Khan, Abdul Qadeer 27–9, 33, 34, 35, 38–9, 41, 43, 44, 62, 187
Khan, Feroz
Eating Grass: the Making of the Pakistani Bomb 187
Khan, Gul Hassan 13
Khan, Imran 167, 178
Khan, Riaz Mohammad
‘Pakistan-China Relations: An Overview’ 186
Khan, Sultan 13
Khartoum, Sudan 104
Khawaja, Khalid 89
Khost, Afghanistan 75
Khrushchev, Nikita 32
Khunjerab pass, Karakoram Mountains 99, 106, 107, 121, 124
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 167, 168
Abbottabad 44, 155–7, 176, 184
Badaber, 20
Charsadda 88
Dera Ismail Khan 88, 110
Peshawar, xv, 73, 76, 111, 115, 125, 185
Swabi 88
Swat 113–14, 115, 152
Tank 109
Kidwai, Khalid 46
Kimili, Wimiyar Ging 68–9
Kingho Group 115
Kissinger, Henry 9, 10–12, 14, 36, 37
Kong Jining 124
Korea, Democratic People’s
Republic of (DPRK) 28, 29, 41, 99, 153, 154, 180, 183
Korea, Republic of (ROK) 119
Korean War 32
Korla, Xinjiang 37
Kunduz, Afghanistan 136
Kunming, Yunnan 85, 170, 177
Kunming-Calcutta car rally 170
Kuomintang 21
Kyrgyzstan 69, 72, 76, 133–4
2005 Tulip Revolution 134
Ladakh 18, 169
Lahore, Punjab 17, 156, 185
Lahore International Airport 17
Lal Masjid, Islamabad ix–x, xi–xvi, 88, 89, 111, 113, 115, 172, 178, 185
landmines 134
Landsman, David 27
Lanzhou, Gansu 84
Laos 180
Lashkar-e-Taiba 61, 154, 174
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 174
Leh, Jammu and Kashmir 57
Lhasa riots (2008) 87
Li Jue 27, 33
Li Keqiang 47, 169–71, 173, 178
Li Peng 58, 59
Libya 27–8, 35, 50, 62, 104
2004 A.Q. Khan nuclear proliferation scandal 27–8, 35, 62
2011 Civil War 104
Lilley, James 37
Lin Biao 14, 94
Line of Control, Kashmir 54, 57, 59, 77, 169, 176
Liu Jieyi 68
Liu Shaoqi 17, 18
Liu Wei 33
Lockheed C-130 Hercules 34
Lockheed P-3 Orion 29
Logar province, Afghanistan 118–21, 132, 135, 137–9, 141, 157
London, England 77, 112, 165
Long March 30, 31
Long War Journal 187
Lop Nur, Xinjiang 41, 69
Lower Dir, Swat Valley 113
Lu Shulin 128–9
Luo Zhaohui xii–xiii, xv, 160
M-9 and M-11 missiles 40–1, 149
madrassas ix, xi, 67, 71, 72–3, 81
Mahley, Donald 27
Mahsum, Hasan 75, 83, 147
majlis shura 145
Makran Coastal Highway 101
Malacca Strait 12, 103
Malik, Abdul 167
Manas, Kyrgyzstan 133–4
mangoes 94–5
Manipur 77
Mao Zedong 1, 14, 15, 18–19, 20, 22, 31, 32, 33, 37, 39, 76, 77, 90, 94, 124, 176,
Maoism 77, 124–5
Maritime Silk Road 178
Marjan the lion 132
Markey, Daniel 187
Marriott Hotel, Islamabad 172
Marxism 73
Matuq, Matuq Mohammed 27
Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan 127
Mecca, Saudi Arabia 69, 71
Médecins Sans Frontières 136
Medeiros, Evan 187
Mediterranean Sea 1, 105
Mehran Naval Base, Karachi 115, 154
Mehsud, Abdullah 110–11
Mehsud, Baitullah 89, 90, 146
Meng Jianzhu 177
Mes Aynak, Afghanistan 138
MiG 21s 126
mining 108, 115, 118–21, 132, 135, 137–9, 141–2, 159
Mintaka pass 21, 107
Mir Ali, North Waziristan 146
Mirs 21
missiles 28, 40–3, 44, 64, 107, 125–6, 128, 134
Mizoram 77
Model of State-to-State Relations, A 186
Modi, Narenda 65
Mohamadi, Joma Mohammad 117–18
Mohan, Raja 45
Mongolia 69
Muhammad, Prophet of Islam 40
mujahideen xi, 35, 57, 72, 74–5, 77–9, 118, 123–6, 136, 183
Mukhtar, Chaudhry Ahmed 104
Mullen, Michael 138
Mumbai, India 170
Musharraf, Pervez x, xii, xiii, xiv, 57–8, 59, 62, 84, 93, 98, 101, 110–11, 113, 114, 131, 132, 151, 166
Muslim Khan 113, 114
Mustafa, Ghulam 171
Myanmar 170, 183; see also Burma
Nagaland 77
Nairobi, Kenya 44, 127
Najibullah, Mohammad 126, 127
Namangani, Juma 75–6, 83
Nanga Parbat, Gilgit-Baltistan 172–3
Nangarhar, Afghanistan 129
Naqvi, Syed Ali Zamin 35
narcotics 135
National Board for Scientific Research (Libya) 27
National Command Authority (Pakistan) 29
National Crisis Management Cell (Pakistan) 111
National Security Council (United States) 125
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 36, 79, 125, 139, 150, 152
natural gas 69
Naxalites 77
Nehru, Jawaharlal 21, 22, 23, 53
NEO (non-combatant evacuation operation) 1
04
Netherlands 33, 39, 50
New Delhi, India 170, 184
New York, United States 9–10, 11, 112, 140, 165
New Zealand 50, 63
‘Next 11’ (Goldman Sachs) 98
Ninth Bureau 33
Nisar, Chaudry 172
Nixon, Richard Milhous 1, 9, 10–12
Nodong missiles 28, 41
Non-Aligned Movement 20
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) 32, 49–50, 62
Norinco 108
Norodom Sihanouk, king of Cambodia 149
North Korea see Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of
North Vietnam see Vietnam, Democratic Republic of
North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan xii, 133
Northern Alliance 125
Northern Light Infantry (Pakistan) 57
Norway 50, 146
NSA (National Security Agency) 20
nuclear power 62–4, 107, 170, 171, 174–5, 184, 186, 187
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) 49–52, 62–3, 175
nuclear weapons 25, 27–46, 49–57, 61–4, 69, 155
Nuristan, Afghanistan 134
Obama, Barack 5, 43, 145, 148, 151, 159
Observer Research Foundation 45
oil 69, 139–41
Olympic Games 2008, Beijing xiii, 69, 84–5, 90, 146
Oman 100, 104
Omar, Haji Mohammad 111
Omar, Mullah Muhammad xi, 89, 127, 128, 129, 133, 177
Operation Silence see Lal Masjid
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) 87
Osirak reactor, Iraq 34
Ottaway, David 44
P-3 Orion see Lockheed P-3 Orion 29
P1 centrifuges 38–9
Pakistan
1947
Indo-Pakistani War 77
1959
United States-Pakistan bilateral security agreement 11, 20
Sino-Pakistani border map controversy 21
1962
Sino-Indian War 23–5
1963
Sino-Pakistani Agreement 24, 107
1965
Indo-Pakistani War 3, 9, 17–19, 45, 57, 77, 78, 186
1966
Khunjerab force begins work on Karakoram Highway 106
1968
Mian Arshad Hussain visits Beijing 93–4
1971
Karakoram Highway opening ceremony 106
Indo-Pakistani War 3, 9–16, 29, 77, 103, 106, 148, 183
1978
second Karakoram Highway opening ceremony 106
1979–1989
Soviet War in Afghanistan 78–9, 124–6
1981
United States military and economic assistance agreement 36, 38
1984
Indian seizure of Siachen Glacier 57
1989
Hatf missile test 40
1990
United States imposes sanctions on Pakistan 149
1996
Jiang Zemin makes state visit 48–9
1998
nuclear tests 41, 54–7, 150
1999
Lahore declaration 59
Prince Sultan of Saudi Arabia visits Kahuta nuclear enrichment facility 43
Kargil War 16, 57–9, 150, 166
2001–2002
Twin Peaks Crisis 60, 150
Kunduz airlift 136
2001–2014
Afghanistan War x, xii, 109, 131–43, 151–2, 157–62, 163
2003
Cessna 402B plane crash in Arabian Sea 117–19
Hahsan Mahsum killed by Pakistan Army in South Waziristan 147
2004
Pakistan Army begins operations in South Waziristan 109
A.Q. Khan nuclear proliferation scandal 27–9, 35
Baloch Liberation Army attacks on Gwadar 102, 137
kidnapping of Sinohydro engineers in South Waziristan 109–11, 113
2005
Treaty of Good Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation 30
2006
Pervez Musharraf makes state visit to China 62
Sino-Pakistani joint counterterrorism exercises in Abbottabad 155
2007
Lal Masjid hostage crisis and siege ix–x, xii–xvi, 88, 89, 111, 113, 115, 185
Chinese workers killed in Peshawar xv, 111
China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement 98
Gwadar bus bombing 102
Chinese consortium wins Aynak mining contract 120, 133, 137
2008
global financial crisis 96–7, 115
Indian embassy bombing in Kabul 114
Asif Zardari makes state visit to China, kidnapping of ZTE engineers in Swat Valley 112–14, 115, 165, 173
Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing 172
Mumbai attacks 46, 60–1, 150, 154
2009
Taliban take control of Swat Valley 152
Pakistan hands over nine Uighur militants to China 147
Jamaat-e-Islami meeting with IDCPC 68
Kerry-Lugar bill 159
Camp Chapman attack in Afghanistan 156
2010
Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam meeting with IDCPC 67–8
United States drone strike in Zor Babar Aidak 146
2011
Raymond Davis incident 156
assassination of Osama Bin Laden 16, 44, 155–7, 176, 184
Mehran naval base attack 115, 154
NATO attack on Salala 160
Imran Khan visits Beijing 167
International Conference on Afghanistan, Istanbul 142, 160
International Conference on Afghanistan, Bonn 142, 160
2012
Ashfaq Kayani visits China 175–6
killing of Hua Jiang in Peshawar 115, 185
shipment of mangoes to China 94
Abu Yahya al-Libi killed in United States drone strike 146
Uzbeks killed in United States drone strike 146
United States drone strikes in Shawal Valley 145
2013
elections 176
Chinese engineers targeted in Karachi bomb attack 171
Li Keqiang visits Pakistan 170–1
Nanga Parbat tourist shootings 172–3
Nawaz Sharif visits China 165, 173–4
Ashfaq Kayani visits China 176
groundbreaking ceremony for new project at Karachi Nuclear Power Complex 174–5
2014
IMU attack on Karachi Airport 178
North Waziristan Operation 178
Pakistan Aeronautical Complex 108
Pakistan Air Force 136, 171
Pakistan Army 109, 147, 154–5, 178
General Headquarters, Rawalpindi 14, 15, 154
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission 34
Pakistan Muslim League
Nawaz (PML-N) 165–7, 173
Quaid e Azam Group (PML-Q) xiii
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) 112, 115, 165, 173
Pakistani Military Academy 79
Paktel 108
Paktia, Afghanistan 75, 78
pan-Turkism 73, 74
Panchsheel Treaty 20
Panjshir Valley, Afghanistan 72
Pantucci, Raffaello 186
Paris, France 185
Parwan irrigation project 132
Pasha, Ahmed Shuja 86, 114, 161
Pashtunwali 162
Pei Yuanying 105
People’s Armed Police (China) 138
People’s Daily 18, 55, 94, 105
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) xiv, 14, 22, 30, 36–7, 40, 64–5, 77, 90, 94, 123–4, 128, 149, 164, 169, 172, 180–1, 183
People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) 104
Perkovich, George
India’s Nuclear Bomb: the Impact on Global Proliferation 187
Persian Gulf 1, 67, 91, 93, 98, 100, 103
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa xv, 73, 76, 111, 115, 125, 185
Petersen, Alexandros 188
Philippines 96
Phoenix TV 130
PIA
(Pakistan International Airlines) 10
Pierre Hotel, New York 9–10
Pillsbury, Michael 36
Plassnik, Ursula 50
PNS Azmat 108
Pokhran-I nuclear test 32
Pokhran-II nuclear test 54–5
Poly Technologies 107
Popal, Ahmad Rateb 117, 139, 141
Popal, Rashid 139
Pope, Hugh
Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World 67
Port of Singapore Authority (PSA) 101, 102, 105
Predator see General Atomics MQ-1 Predator
Presidential Palace, Islamabad xi
Punjab, Pakistan 151, 166, 174
Chashma complex 62–4, 171, 175, 184
Kahuta 33, 34, 40, 43, 149
Lahore 17, 156, 185
Rawalpindi 14, 15, 40, 71, 72, 73, 81, 89, 154, 171, 176
Sargodha 40
Taxila 48, 108
Qadir, Manzur 24
Qazi Hussain Ahmad 68
Qian Qichen 55
Qinghua University, Beijing 94
Qitai, Xinjiang 37
Queens College, New York 140
Quetta, Balochistan 101, 129, 133, 137, 162
Quetta Shura 129, 137, 162
Quran 72
Radar Warning Receiver 38
Rajasthan, India 54
RAND Corporation 97
Raphel, Arnold 126
Rashid, Ahmed 127
Jihad: The Rise of Military Islam in Central Asia 187
Ratodero, Sindh 101
Rawalpindi, Punjab 14, 15, 40, 71, 72, 73, 81, 89, 154, 171, 176
Raza, Nawabzada Agha Mohammad 20
Reagan, Ronald 36
rebalance to Asia 162–4, 178
Red Guards 94
Red Mosque see Lal Masjid
Reuters 142
Rice, Condoleezza 50, 51
ring magnets 149
Roads and Rivals: The Political Uses of Access in The Borderlands of Asia 185–6
Rolls Royce 37
Ross, Dennis 43
Royal Corps of Engineers (British Army) 109
RPGs (rocket-propelled grenades) 123, 134
Rubin, Barnett 124, 187
Rumsfeld, Donald 131
Russian Empire 118, 122
Russian Federation 60, 69, 76, 142, 152, 160, 180
S Wing (ISI) 151
Saeed Book Bank, Islamabad 187
Saindak gold and copper mine, Balochistan 118
Salala, Pakistan 160
Salalah, Oman 104
Samore, Gary 43
Sandhurst, Royal Military Academy, England 31
Sanjiang Space Group 40
Sar-e-Pol, Afghanistan 140–1
Saran, Shyam 52
sardars 167
Sargodha, Punjab 40
Saudi Arabia 12, 42, 69, 71, 75, 76, 78, 124, 127, 166
Saur Revolution (Afghanistan) 122
Sciences Po 187
Scud missiles 28
SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) 20
September 11 attacks x, 4, 82, 89, 118, 120, 123, 126, 130–1, 147, 150
Shah M books, Kabul 187
Shahab, Qudrat Ullah 23
Shahab-3 missiles 28
shahada 74
Shaheen missiles 40–1