The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia's New Geopolitics

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The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia's New Geopolitics Page 42

by Andrew Small


  Shahi, Aga 31

  Shalmo, Mayma Ytiming 68–9

  Shandong, China 136

  Shanghai, China 85, 93, 102, 169

  Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 76, 133, 134, 141, 160

  Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute 63

  sharia law 113–14, 127

  Sharif, Nawaz 16, 56, 59, 165–8, 171, 173–5, 178

  Sharif, Raheel 176, 178

  Sharif, Shahbaz 166, 173

  Shawal Valley, Waziristan 145

  Shenzhen, Guangdong 169

  Shia Islam 172

  Shichor, Yitzak 186

  Shimshal pass 21

  Shoaib, Muhammad 31

  Shola e Jawed (Eternal Flame) 124

  Shopping For Bombs 187

  Shule County, Xinjiang 75

  Siachen Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir 57

  Sichuan, China 94

  SIGINT (Signals Intelligence) 37

  Sihanouk see Norodom Sihanouk, king of Cambodia

  Sikkim 15, 18

  Silk Road 2, 163, 169, 170, 178

  Silk Road Economic Belt 169, 178

  Simons, Thomas 49

  Sindh, Pakistan 109, 165, 174

  Karachi 18, 19, 40, 61, 73, 77, 93, 94, 100, 101, 103, 105, 115, 124, 154, 171

  Ratodero 101

  Singapore 101, 102, 105

  Singh, Jaswant 58

  Singh, Manmohan 170

  Sino-Afghan Steel 140

  Sino-Indian War 3, 21, 22–5, 122

  Sino-Pakistani trade and economic cooperation 93–116

  Sino-Soviet border conflict 14–15, 57

  Sinohydro 108, 109–11

  Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan 172

  Smiling Buddha nuclear test 32

  Soban, Mullah 137

  Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World 67

  South China Sea 178

  South Korea see Korea, Republic of (ROK) 119

  ‘South Tibet’ 53

  Southern Silk Road 170

  Soviet Union xi, 10, 12–15, 20, 22, 32, 33, 35–8, 39, 41, 44, 48, 57, 73–4, 77–9, 107, 109, 118, 122–6, 148, 149

  1960–1989

  Sino-Soviet split 20, 35

  1962

  Cuban Missile Crisis 22

  1969

  Sino-Soviet border conflict 14–15, 57

  1971

  Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty 13

  Indo-Pakistani War 10, 12–14

  1979–1989

  War in Afghanistan xi, 35–6, 72, 74–5, 77–9, 118, 122–6, 140, 149, 183

  1991

  dissolution 41, 71, 149

  Spanta, Rangin 124

  Spey jet engines 37

  Spinkai Raghzai, South Waziristan 110

  Sri Lanka 130

  Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 57

  Starr, Stephen Frederick 120

  Xinjiang: China’s Muslim Borderland 187

  State Council (China) 82

  State Department (United States) 125, 153

  Steinmeier, Frank-Walter 50

  Stingers see FIM-92 Stingers

  Strait of Malacca 12, 103

  strategic and economic dialogue (S&ED) 159

  Strike Hard campaigns in Xinjiang 70, 72, 75, 76

  ‘string of pearls’ 181

  Sudan 104, 180, 183

  Suez Canal 105

  Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 43

  Sultani, Sardar Mohammad 139

  Sun Changsheng 117–18, 119

  Sun Guoxiang 128

  Sunni Islam 67

  surface-to-air missiles 41

  Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 88

  Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 113–14, 115, 152

  Switzerland 173

  Syed, Anwar

  China and Pakistan: Diplomacy of an Entente Cordiale 185

  Syria 117, 179, 186

  T59 tanks 108

  Tablighi Jamaat 79

  ‘Tacksman’ listening stations 38

  Taiwan 20, 21, 32, 40, 41, 48, 68, 131, 150

  Taj, Nadeem 114

  Tajikistan 69, 71, 76, 122, 125, 136

  1992–1997 civil war 71–2, 75–6

  Takhar, Afghanistan 136

  Taliban x, xi–xii, xv, 4–5, 67, 73, 75, 79–83, 87–90, 111, 113–14, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121, 126–37, 147, 152–3, 161–2, 167, 172, 174, 178, 184

  ‘Talibanization’ 116

  Tang Jiaxuan 59, 128

  Tank, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 109

  Tanzania 44, 127

  Taxila, Punjab 48, 108

  Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) 167

  Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) xv, 89, 115, 148, 179

  telecoms 108, 109, 113, 129, 132

  Telegraph, The 117

  Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama 21

  Thailand 152

  Thakot bridge 106

  Thar coal project 98, 174

  Tian Shan, Xinjiang 37

  Tiananmen Square, Beijing

  1989 protests 48, 149

  2013 attack 176–7

  Tibet 18, 20, 21–2, 53, 68, 70, 77, 87

  1959 uprising 21

  2008 Lhasa riots 87

  Tokyo, Japan 170

  Tomahawk missiles 44, 128

  Tora Bora, Afghanistan 83

  Tripoli, Libya 27, 35

  Tulip Revolution (Kyrgyzstan) 134

  Turdi, Guazlinur 84

  Turkey 12, 69, 75, 76, 80, 142

  Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) 68, 84–6, 177; see also East Turkistan Islamic Movement

  Turkistani, Abdul Haq 146

  Turkistani, Abdul Shakoor 145–6

  Turkmenistan 71, 169

  Turner, Stansfield 38

  Twin Peaks Crisis 60, 150

  U Thant 10

  UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) 64

  UF6 (uranium hexaflouride) 32, 34

  Uighurs xiv, 2, 4, 67, 68–76, 80–91, 110, 128–9, 134, 137, 145–8, 176–7, 179, 183, 186

  United Arab Emirates (UAE) 68–9, 112, 119, 127, 165

  United Kingdom 28, 109, 117, 118, 122, 134

  United Nations (UN) 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 24, 34, 47, 60, 61, 127, 128, 130, 132, 154

  Al Qaeda and Taliban Sanctions Committee 61

  Security Council 15, 60, 127, 154

  United States x, 2, 3, 20, 28, 35–9, 41, 42, 43, 44–5, 47, 49, 55, 82, 96, 100, 103, 107, 109, 114, 118, 120–1, 123–6, 127, 130–43, 145–63, 170, 180

  1950–1953

  Korean War 32

  1955

  Taiwan Strait Crisis 32

  1959

  United states-Pakistan bilateral security agreement 11, 20

  1962

  Cuban Missile Crisis 22

  Sino-Indian War 23

  1965

  Indo-Pakistani War 19

  1971

  Indo-Pakistani War 3, 9–12, 14

  1979

  establishment of diplomatic relations with China 33, 37–9

  1979–1989

  Soviet War in Afghanistan 35–6, 78, 123–6

  1981

  military and economic assistance agreement with Pakistan 36

  1990

  sanctions imposed on Pakistan 149

  1991

  sanctions imposed on China 41

  1992

  agreement to sell F-16 warplanes to Taiwan 41, 150

  1998

  United States-China Joint Statement On South Asia 56

  East African embassy bombings 44, 127

  cruise missile strikes on Afghanistan 44, 127

  1999

  Kargil War 58–9

  2000

  Bill Clinton makes state visit to India 55

  USS Cole bombing 118

  2001–2002

  Twin Peaks Crisis 60, 150

  September 11 attacks x, 4, 82, 89, 118, 120, 123, 126, 130–1, 147, 150

  2001–2014

  Afghanistan War x, xii, 4–5, 73, 83, 89, 109, 118, 120, 130–43, 151–2, 157–62, 163

 
2003–2011

  Iraq War 150, 162, 163

  2004

  A.Q. Khan nuclear proliferation scandal 27–9, 35

  2005

  India-United States Civil Nuclear Agreement xi, 51, 53, 61, 62, 63, 107

  2008

  NSG meeting in Vienna 49–52

  presidential election 152

  2009

  Kerry-Lugar bill 159

  Camp Chapman attack 156

  2010

  arms sale to Taiwan 152

  drone strike in Baghdis province, Afghanistan 146

  drone strike in Zor Babar Aidak, Waziristan 146

  International Conference on Afghanistan, Kabul 158

  2011

  Raymond Davis incident 156

  assassination of Osama Bin Laden 16, 44, 155–7, 176, 184

  NATO attack in Pakistan 160

  International Conference on Afghanistan, Istanbul 142, 160

  International Conference on Afghanistan, Bonn 142, 160

  2012

  Abu Yahya al-Libi killed in North Waziristan drone strike 146

  Uzbeks killed in North Waziristan drone strike 146

  drone strikes in Shawal Valley, Waziristan 145

  United States Information Library 19

  URENCO 29, 33

  Urumqi, Xinjiang 34, 74, 84, 87, 128

  Uzbekistan 71, 75, 76, 91, 110, 119, 133, 140–1, 146

  Vajpayee, Atal Bihari 54–5

  ‘vice and virtue’ squads ix, xii

  Vienna, Austria 49–52

  Vietnam, Democratic Republic of 14

  Vietnam, Socialist Republic of 96 Wahhabism 162

  Wakhan corridor, Afghanistan 121–2, 123

  Wakhjir pass 121

  Waldorf Astoria, New York 11

  Walmart 94

  Walters, Vernon 35

  Wana, South Waziristan 90

  Wang Dongxing 94

  Wang Ende 110

  Wang Jianzhou 108

  Wang Jisi 163–4

  ‘Westward: China’s Rebalancing Geopolitical Strategy’ 186–7

  Wang Teng 110–11

  Wang Yang 88

  Wang Yi 117, 131–2

  Washington Post 119

  Washington Quarterly 187

  Watan Group 139–41

  Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul 126

  Waziristan xii, 68, 83, 85, 86, 89–90, 109–11, 145–6, 178, 179

  Wen Jiabao 51

  Western Military Road, China 22

  World Bank 117, 136

  World Trade Organization (WTO) 52, 168

  World Uighur Congress 73, 87

  Xi Jinping 5, 65, 94, 145, 168, 169, 177, 178

  Xinhua 123

  Xinjiang 2, 4, 5, 22, 68–76, 80–91, 98, 115, 121, 126, 128–9, 135, 137, 145–8, 152, 167, 168, 176–7, 179, 183, 186, 187

  1988 protests against publication of The White House in the Distance 71

  1990 Baren uprising 74, 75

  1992 Urumqi bombings 74

  1993 bombings 74

  1996 Strike Hard campaigns 70, 72, 75, 76

  1997 Urumqi bombings 74, 81

  2008 China Southern Airlines bomb scare 84–5

  2009 Urumqi riots 87, 152

  2011 Kashgar attacks 85–6

  2013 Tiananmen Square attack 176–7

  2014 Kunming and Urumqi attacks 177

  Xinjiang: China’s Muslim Borderland 187

  Xiong Guangkai 1

  Xuzhou 104

  Yahya Khan, Agha 10, 13, 14

  Yan’an, China 31

  Yang Jiechi 51, 145, 158

  Ye Hailin 97

  ‘China-Pakistan Relationship: All Weathers, But Maybe Not All-Dimensional’ 186

  Yemen 104

  Yuldashev, Tohir 75, 76

  Yunnan, China 77, 85, 168, 170

  Yusuf, Zäydin 74

  Zaeef, Abdul Salam 128

  Zardari, Asif Ali xvi, 96, 112–14, 147, 165, 166, 171, 173, 175

  Zhang Jingchuan 172

  Zhao Yuxi 187

  Zhejiang, China 100, 168

  Zhongnanhai, Beijing 176

  Zhou Enlai 11, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 30, 76, 93, 96

  Zhou Gang 27

  Zhou Yongkang xiii, 142–3, 160

  Zhu Rongji 59, 60, 93, 100

  Zia-ul-Haq, Muhammad 31, 35, 78, 79, 91, 106, 125–6, 149

  Zimbabwe 180, 183

  Zor Babar Aidak, North Waziristan 146

  ZTE Corporation 108, 113, 129, 132

  Table of Contents

  Title Page

  Copyright Page

  Contents

  Abbreviations

  Prologue: In the Shadow of the Red Mosque

  Introduction

  1. A Friendship Forged by War

  2. Nuclear Fusion

  3. Re-hyphenating India

  4. The Chinese War on Terror

  5. The Trade Across the Roof of the World

  6. Tea with the Taliban

  7. Lord, Make them Leave—But Not Yet

  Epilogue: The Dragon Meets the Lion

  Note on Sourcing

  Notes

  Bibliography

  Acknowledgements

  Index

 

 

 


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