Book Read Free

Desperate Sons

Page 32

by Les Standiford


  The Pennsylvania Gazette (1728)

  The Pennsylvania Packet (1771)

  The Providence Gazette (1762)

  Rivington’s New-York Gazetteer (1773)

  The South-Carolina Gazette (Charleston, 1732)

  Other Primary Sources

  Adams, John. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. 4 vols. Ed. L. H. Butterfield. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.

  Adams, John, and Charles Francis Adams. The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States. Boston: Little, Brown, 1854.

  Adams, John, Samuel Adams, and James Warren. Warren-Adams Letters, vol. 1, 1743–1777. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1917.

  Adams, Samuel. The Writings of Samuel Adams. 4 vols. Ed. Harry A. Cushing. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904–1908.

  Andrews, John. Letters of John Andrews, Esq., of Boston, 1772–1776. Ed. Winthrop Sargent. Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson & Sons, 1866.

  Boston Town Records, 1758–1769. Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1886.

  Boston Town Records, 1770–1777. Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1887.

  Colden, Cadwallader. Letters and Papers of Cadwallader Colden. New York: New-York Historical Society, Collections, v. 56, 1923.

  Dartmouth, Earl of. Letter to Thomas Gage, January 27, 1775. Thomas Gage Manuscripts, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan.

  Dickinson, John. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies. New York: Outlook, 1903.

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Concord Hymn.” In The American Reader: Words That Moved a Nation. Ed. Diane Ravitch. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

  Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zail. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981.

  Gage, Thomas. Correspondence of General Thomas Gage, vol. 2. Ed. Clarence Edwin Carter. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1969.

  George III, King. The Correspondence of King George III with Lord North from 1768 to 1783. 2 vols. Ed. W. Bodham Donne. London: John Murray, 1867.

  History, Debates and Proceedings of Both Houses of Parliament of Great Britain, 1743–1774. 7 vols. London: J. Debrett, 1792.

  Hutchinson, Thomas. Copies of Letters Sent to Great Britain by His Excellency Thomas Hutchinson. Boston: Edes and Gill, 1773.

  ———. Diary and Letters of Thomas Hutchinson. Ed. Peter Orlando Hutchinson. London: Samson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1883.

  “Journal of a French Traveller in the Colonies, 1765.” American Historical Review 26 (July 1921): 726–747.

  Journal of the First Congress of the American Colonies, in Opposition to the Tyrannical Acts of the British Parliament. New York, 1765. Reprinted in Niles’ Weekly Register, vol. 2, 1812, pp. 337–342, 353–355.

  Kidder, Frederic. History of the Boston Massacre, Containing Unpublished Documents of John Adams and Explanatory Notes. Albany, N.Y.: Joel Munsell, 1870.

  “Letter from the General Committee of Charlestown, S.C. to the New-York Committee, March 1, 1775.” American Archives: Documents of the American Revolution, ser. 4, vol. 2. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Libraries, 2001.

  Letters to the Right Honourable the Earl of Hillsborough, from Governor Bernard, General Gage, and the Council for the Province of Massachusetts-Bay. Boston: Edes and Gill, 1769.

  Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, 6th ser., v. 9, nos. 123, 143, January 30, May 10, 1769.

  Mayhew, Jonathan. A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers. Boston: D. Fowle, 1750.

  ———. Letter to James Otis, June 8, 1766. In Alden Bradford, Memoir of the Life and Writings of Rev. Jonathan Mayhew, D.D. Boston: C. C. Little, 1838.

  Montresor, John. Journals. Ed. G. D. Scull. New York: New-York Historical Society, 1881.

  Moore, Frank. Diary of the American Revolution from Newspapers and Original Documents, vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner, 1860.

  Otis, James. The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved (1764). In The American Republic: Primary Sources. Ed. Bruce Frohnen. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2002.

  Palfrey, William. “An Alphabetical List of the Sons of Liberty who din’d at Liberty Tree, Dorchester, 14 August 1769.” Boston: Archives of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

  Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803, vol. 17, 1771–1774. London: T. C. Hansard, 1803.

  Revere, Paul. “A Letter from Col. Paul Revere to the Corresponding Secretary, Jan. 1, 1798.” In Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Boston: John Eastburn, 1835, 106–112.

  Rowe, John. Letters and Diary of John Rowe, Boston Merchant, 1759–1762, 1764–1779. Ed. Anne Rowe Cunningham. Boston: W. B. Blake, 1903.

  Smith, William. Historical Memoirs of William Smith, from 16 March to 9 July 1776. Ed. William H. W. Sabine. New York: Colburn & Tegg, 1956.

  “The Sons of Liberty Constitution.” www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/solconst.html.

  “The Stamp Act Riot: A Letter Written on the Day Following.” In New York City During the American Revolution. New York: Mercantile Library Association, 1861, 41–49.

  Staples, William R. Documentary History of the Destruction of the Gaspee. Compiled for the Providence Journal. Providence: Knowles, Vose, and Anthony, 1845.

  Washington, George. The Writings of George Washington, vol. 2. Ed. Jared Sparks. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1847.

  Wheatley, Phillis. “On the Death of Mr. Snider.” In The Poems of Phillis Wheatley. Ed. with an introduction by Julian D. Mason, Jr. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989, 131–132.

  White, Stanford. Stanford White: Letters to His Family. Ed. Claire Nicolas White. New York: Rizzoli, 1997.

  X, Malcolm. “Message to the Grass Roots.” In Malcolm X Speaks. Ed. George Breitman. New York: Grove Press, 1990.

  Other Sources

  Adams, Randolph C. “New Light on the Boston Massacre.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 47 (1936): 259–269.

  Alden, John Richard. “Why the March to Concord?” American Historical Review 49, no. 3 (April 1944): 446–454.

  Alexander, John K. Samuel Adams: The Life of an American Revolutionary. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011.

  Arango, Tim. “A Revolutionary Recession: Did a Sour Economy Set Off the American War for Independence?” New York Times Upfront, January 12, 2009.

  Bailey, Sarah Loring. Historical Sketches of Andover. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1880.

  Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967.

  Baker, Jean. Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983.

  Beard, Charles A. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1913.

  Becker, Carl. “Growth of Revolutionary Parties and Methods in New York Province, 1765–1774.” American Historical Review 7, no. 1 (1901): 56–76.

  Bell, J. L. “Looking for ‘Taxation Without Representation,’ ” April 25–27, 2009, http://boston1775.blogspot.com/2009/04/looking-for-taxation-without.html.

  Burnett, Edmund Cody. The Continental Congress. New York: Macmillan, 1941.

  Chaffin, Robert J. “The Townshend Acts of 1767.” William and Mary Quarterly 27, no. 1 (January 1970): 90–121.

  Champagne, Roger J. “Liberty Boys and Mechanics of New York City, 1764–1774.” Labor History 8, no. 2 (1967): 115–135.

  ———. “The Military Association of the Sons of Liberty.” New-York Historical Society Quarterly 41 (July 1967): 38–50.

  ———. “New York’s Radicals and the Coming of Independence.” Journal of American History 51, no. 1 (1964): 21–40.

  Cohen, Charles L. “The ‘Liberty or Death’ Speech: A Note on Religion and Revolutionary Rhetoric.” William and Mary Quarterly 38, no. 4 (October 1981): 702�
�717.

  Crenshaw, Ollinger. “The Knights of the Golden Circle: The Career of George Bickley.” American Historical Review 47, no. 1 (October 1941): 23–50.

  Dawson, Henry B. The Sons of Liberty in New York. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: Platt & Schram, 1859.

  Dickerson, O. M. “John Hancock: Notorious Smuggler or Near Victim of British Revenue Racketeers?” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 32, no. 4 (March 1946): 517–540.

  Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, and Horace Mather Lippincott. The Colonial Houses of Philadelphia and Its Neighborhood. Philadelphia and London: J. B. Lippincott, 1912.

  Engelman, F. L. “Cadwallader Colden and the New York Stamp Act Riots.” William and Mary Quarterly 10, no. 4 (October 1953): 560–578.

  Fesler, Mayo. “Secret Societies in the North During the Civil War.” Indiana Magazine of History 14, no. 3 (September 1918): 183–286.

  Fontenoy, Paul E. The Sloops of the Hudson River: A Historical and Design Survey. Mystic, Conn.: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1994.

  Frothingham, Richard. Life and Times of Joseph Warren. Boston: Little, Brown, 1865.

  Gombrich, E. H. A Little History of the World. Trans. Caroline Mustill. New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press, 2005.

  Hawkes, James. A Retrospect of the Boston Tea-Party, with a Memoir of George R. T. Hewes. New York: S. S. Bliss, 1834.

  Hofstadter, Richard. The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington. New York: Knopf, 1968.

  Hutchinson, Thomas. The History of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, from 1749 to 1774. London: John Murray, 1828.

  Irvin, Benjamin H. “Tar, Feathers, and the Enemies of American Liberties, 1768–1776.” New England Quarterly 76, no. 2 (June 2003): 197–238.

  Isaac, Rhys. “Lighting the Fuse of Revolution in Virginia, May 1765: Rereading the ‘Journal of a French Traveller in the Colonies,’” William and Mary Quarterly 68, no. 4 (October 2011): 657–70.

  Isaacson, Walter. “Benjamin Franklin Joins the Revolution.” Smithsonian, August 1, 2003.

  Jenkins, Stephen. The Greatest Street in the World: The Story of Broadway, Old and New. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1911.

  Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763–1776. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.

  Kennedy, William. O Albany!: Improbable City of Political Wizards, Fearless Ethnics, Spectacular Aristocrats, Splendid Nobodies, and Underrated Scoundrels. New York: Viking Press, 1983.

  Klein, Milton M. “Democracy and Politics in Colonial New York.” New York History 60 (July 1959): 221–246.

  Lacoute, John. “The Gulf Stream Charts of Benjamin Franklin and Timothy Folger.” Historic Nantucket 2 (Fall 1995): 82–86.

  Lepore, Jill. “Tea and Sympathy: Who Owns the American Revolution?” New Yorker, May 3, 2010, www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/05/03/100503fa_fact_lepore.

  “The Liberty Pole on the Commons.” New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin 3, no. 4 (January 1920): 108–130.

  Macksy, Piers. The War for America, 1775–1783. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964.

  Maier, Pauline. From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765–1776. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972.

  ———. The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.

  Maneres, Francis, ed. A Fair Account of the Late Unhappy Disturbance at Boston in New England. London: B. White, 1770.

  McAnear, Beverly. “The Albany Stamp Act Riots.” William and Mary Quarterly 4, no. 4 (October 1947): 486–498.

  McCullough, David. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

  McCusker, John J. How Much Is That in Real Money?: A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States. Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 2001.

  Miller, John C. Origins of the American Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown, 1943.

  ———. Sam Adams: Pioneer in Propaganda. Boston: Little, Brown, 1936.

  Minardi, Margot. Making Slavery History: Abolitionism and the Politics of Memory in Massachusetts. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  Monaghan, Charles. The Murrays of Murray Hill. Brooklyn: Urban History Press, 1998.

  Morais, Herbert M. “The Sons of Liberty in New York.” In The Era of the American Revolution. Ed. Richard B. Morris. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939, 269–289.

  Morgan, Edmund S. “Colonial Ideas of Parliamentary Power 1764–66.” William and Mary Quarterly 5, no. 4 (July 1948): 311–341.

  Morgan, Edmund S., and Helen M. Morgan. The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995 (1953).

  Randall, Henry S. The Life of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 1. New York: Derby and Jackson, 1858.

  Reid, John Phillip. “A Lawyer Acquitted: John Adams and the Boston Massacre Trials.” American Journal of Legal History 18, no. 3 (July 1974): 189–207.

  Rogers, George C., Jr. “The Charleston Tea Party: The Significance of December 3, 1773.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 75, no. 3 (July 1974): 153–168.

  Rothbard, Murray N. “Modern Historians Confront the American Revolution.” Literature of Liberty 1, no. 1 (January–March 1979): 16–41.

  Schecter, Barnet. The Battle of New York. New York: Walker, 2002.

  Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Colonial Merchants and the American Revolution, 1763–1776. New York: Columbia University, 1917.

  ———. “The Colonial Newspapers and the Stamp Act.” New England Quarterly 8, no. 1 (March 1935): 63–83.

  ———. “Liberty Tree: A Genealogy.” New England Quarterly 25, no. 4 (December 1952): 435–458.

  ———. Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War on Britain, 1764–1776. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958.

  Smith, Adam. Wealth of Nations. New York: Prometheus, 1991.

  Smith, Page. A New Age Now Begins. 2 vols. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.

  Tourtellot, Arthur B. Lexington and Concord: The Beginning of the War of the American Revolution. New York: W. W. Norton, 1959.

  Tudor, William. The Life of James Otis of Massachusetts. Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1823.

  Unger, Harlow. John Hancock: Merchant King and American Patriot. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

  Upton, L. F. S. “Proceedings of ye Body Respecting the Tea.” William and Mary Quarterly 22, no. 2 (April 1965): 287–300.

  Van Schaack, Henry Cruger. Memoirs of the Life of Henry Van Schaack. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1892.

  Walett, Francis G. “Governor Bernard’s Undoing: An Earlier Hutchinson Letters Affair.” New England Quarterly 38, no. 2 (June 1965): 217–226.

  Walsh, Richard. Charleston’s Sons of Liberty: A Study of the Artisans 1763–1789. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1959.

  ———. “Christopher Gadsden: Radical or Conservative Revolutionary?” South Carolina Historical Magazine 63, no. 4 (October 1962): 195–203.

  Wells, William. The Father of the Revolution: The Life and Public Services of Samuel Adams, vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown, 1888.

  Wirt, William. Sketches of the Life and Character of Patrick Henry. Philadelphia: Webster, 1816.

  Wood, Gordon S. The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. New York: Penguin, 2011.

  Zobel, Hiller. The Boston Massacre. New York: W. W. Norton, 1970.

  Index

  The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific passage, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.

  Adams, Abigail, 170

  Adams, Elizabeth “Betsy,” 227, 256

  Adams, John, xiv, 260, 263

  Boston Massacre trial and, 165–73, 174, 175, 279n

  on Boston Tea Party, 211, 212

  disagreements with Samuel Adams, 173

  elected to Boston Meeting, 169–70

  as “Father o
f the American Revolution,” 260

  on funeral for boy Seider, 154

  repeal of the Stamp Act commemoration, 135

  on Samuel Adams, 134

  vote for Suffolk Resolves, 230

  Adams, Randolph, 175

  Adams, Samuel, xv, 35

  appearance of, 227–28

  articles as “Vindex,” 174

  Articles of Confederation and, 259

  background and occupations, 226–27

  Benjamin Rush on, 134

  Bill of Rights and, 259

  Boston Massacre trial and, 165–66, 172, 174

  Boston Tea Party and, 202–12, 213

  Boston Town Assembly continued by (1774), 235

  as brewer, 226, 269

  burial of, 263

  burning of the Gaspée and, 190–91

  as clerk, Massachusetts Assembly, 116, 126

  Committees of Correspondence resurrected and (1772), 191

  Continental Congress called for, 192, 223–24

  Continental Congress of 1774 and, 226, 227, 229–30

  contributions of, 258–60

  convenes Massachusetts Assembly illegally (June 1774), 224–25

  education of, 226

  as “Father of his Country,” 260

  finances of, 227

  first news service started by, 135–37

  Gage’s bribe attempt, 228

  Gage’s secret arrest order for, 237–38, 243, 245–49

  as governor, 259–60

  Hancock rift with, 259

  Hutchinson’s letters and, 195

  Hutchinson’s proclamation and, 206

  independence desired, 134, 191–92

  Intolerable Acts decried, 220–21, 223–24

  “Journal of the Times” by, 136–37

  killing of young Seider protested, 154

  letters to Richard Henry Lee, 223, 235

  loyalty to Britain and, 124, 192–93

  as “Man of the Revolution,” 258

  militancy of, 130

  nonimportation agreements promoted by, 123, 148–49, 150, 152, 163

  Otis as Sons coleader, 116, 130, 131, 132, 148–49, 150

  Otis’s rift with, 125–26, 132

  Otis’s wounding and, 150

  passion for the cause, 135, 136

  petition for withdrawal of troops, 161

 

‹ Prev