by Alan Palmer
Seton-Watson, R.W., Disraeli, Gladstone and the Eastern Question (1933)
—— History of the Rumanians (Cambridge, 1934)
Shaw, S.J., Between Old and New: The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III (Cambridge, Mass., 1971)
—— History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Empire of the Gazis (Cambridge, 1977)
Shaw, S.J. and E.K., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Reform, Revolution and Republic (Cambridge, 1977)
Shay, M.L., Ottoman Empire from 1720 to 1734 as revealed in despatches of the Venetian bailo (Urbana, 1944)
Shilder, N., Imperator Nikolaus I (St Petersburg, 1903)
Skendi, S., The Albanian National Awakening, 1878–1912 (Princeton, 1967)
Slade, Adolphus, Record of Travels in Turkey, Greece, etc. (1854)
Smith, C.L., The Embassy of Sir William White at Constantinople 1886–1891 (Oxford, 1957)
Stein, L.J., The Balfour Declaration (1961)
Stiles, Andrina, The Ottoman Empire 1450–1700 (1989)
Stoye, John, The Siege of Vienna (1967)
Stratford de Redcliffe, Lord, The Eastern Question (1881)
Sumner, B.H., Russia and the Balkans, 1870–1880 (Oxford, 1937)
Swire, J., Balkan Conspiracy (1939)
Taylor, A.J.P., The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (Oxford, 1954)
Temperley, H.W.V., History of Serbia (1917)
—— The Foreign Policy of Canning, 1822–27 (1925)
—— England and the Near East, The Crimea (1936)
Thomson, Gladys Scott, Catherine the Great and the Expansion of Russia (1950)
Toynbee, A.J., The Western Question in Greece and Turkey (1922)
Trumpener, U., Germany and the Ottoman Empire 1914–1918 (Princeton, 1968)
Vacalopoulos, Apostolos P., A History of Thessaloniki (Salonika, 1963)
Vandal, L.J.A., Une Ambassade Française en Orient sous Louis XV (Paris, 1887)
Vatikiotis, P.J., The History of Modern Egypt (1991)
Victoria, Queen, Letters, 3rd Series, vol. 3 (1930)
Volkan, V.D. and Itzkowitz, N., The Immortal Atatürk (Chicago and London, 1984)
Walder, David, The Chanak Affair (1969)
Walsh, R., A Residence at Constantinople (1836)
Ward Price, G., Extra-Special Correspondent (1957)
Webster, Sir Charles, The Foreign Policy of Palmerston, vol. 1 (1951)
Weissmann, Nahoum, Les Janissaries (Paris, 1964)
Wilson, A.T., Mesopotamia: Loyalties 1914–17 (1930)
Wilson, Derek, Rothschild (1988)
Wilson, Jeremy, Lawrence of Arabia (1989)
Wolf, J.B., The Diplomatic History of the Baghdad Railroad (Missouri, 1936)
Woodhouse, Hon. C.M., The Greek War of Independence (1952)
—— The Battle of Navarino (1965)
—— Capodistria (Oxford, 1973)
Yapp, M.E., The Making of the Modern Near East (1987)
—— Near East since the First World War (1991)
Young, George, Constantinople (1926)
Zaionchkovskii, A.A., Vostochnaia voina v sviazi s sovremennoi i politeschloi obstanovki (St Petersburg, 1908–13)
ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS
Ahmad, Feroz, ‘Great Britain’s Relations with the Young Turks’, Middle East Studies, vol. 2, no. 4 (1966)
Arnakis, G.G., ‘The Greek church of Constantinople and the Ottoman Empire’, JMH, vol. 24, Sept. 1952
Bolsover, G.H., ‘Nicholas I and the Partition of Turkey’, SEER, vol. 27 (1948–9)
Coquelle, M.P., ‘Sébastiani, ambassadeur à Constantinople’, Revue Historique Diplomatique, vol. 18 (1904)
Corrigan, H.S.R., ‘German-Turkish Relations and the Outbreak of War in 1914, A Re-Assessment’, Past and Present, 36 (1967)
Davison, R., ‘The Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardji, A Note on the Italian text’, International History Review, vol. 10, no. 4 (1988)
Dyer, Gwynne, ‘The Turkish Armistice of 1918’ in Middle East Studies, vol. 8, for May and Oct. 1972
Friedman, I., ‘The Hussein–McMahon Correspondence and the Question of Palestine,’ Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 5, no. 2 (1970); and correspondence in no. 4 of 1970
Herkless, J.L., ‘Stratford, the Cabinet and the Crimean War’, HJ, vol. 18, no. 3 (1975)
Hourani, A., ‘The Changing Face of the Fertile Crescent in the Eighteenth Century’, Studia Islamica, 8 (1953)
Kedourie, E., ‘The Surrender of Medina, January 1919’, Middle East Studies, vol. 13, no. 1 (1977)
Lewis, B., ‘The Impact of the French Revolution on Turkey’, Journal of World History, vol. 1 (1953)
McCullagh, Francis, ‘The Constantinople Mutiny of April 13th’, Fortnightly Review, vol. 86 (1908)
Rifat, Abou El-Haj, ‘Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz’, Journal of American Oriental Society, vol. 87 (1967)
Skiotis, D.N., ‘From Bandit to Pasha’ in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 2 (1971)
Swanson, V.R., ‘The Military Rising in Istanbul, 1909’, Journal of Contemporary History, 5 (1970)
Temperley, H.W.V., ‘British Policy towards Parliamentary Rule and Constitutionalism in Turkey’, Cambridge HJ, vol. 4, no. 2 (Oct. 1933)
Trumpener, U., ‘Turkey’s Entry into World War I,’ JMH, vol. 39 (1962)
INDEX
A
Abbas Hilmi II, ref 1, ref 2
Abdulaziz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Abdulhamid I, ref 1, ref 2
Abdulhamid II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Abdulmecid
Ali and, ref 1
Bezmialem and, ref 1
confirmation of, ref 1
conscript reforms and, ref 1
death of Mehmed II and, ref 1
Dolmabahche palace and, ref 1
Fuat and, ref 1
Imperial Rescript and, ref 1
Lebanon regime and, ref 1
Redcliffe and, ref 1
Sinope and, ref 1
Vienna Note and, ref 1
Abdulmecid II, ref 1, ref 2
Aberdeen, Lord, ref 1, ref 2
Aberdeen coalition, ref 1
Abu Qir, ref 1
Acre, ref 1
Adana, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Aden, ref 1
Aden Protectorate, ref 1
Adrianople, ref 1
Adrianople Treaty, ref 1, ref 2
Aegean Sea, ref 1
Aehrenthal, Baron von, ref 1
Afshar, Khan Nadir, ref 1
Agamemnon (ship), ref 1
Aghia Lavra, ref 1
Ahmed, Fezil, ref 1
Ahmed, Sayed, ref 1
Ahmed II, ref 1
Ahmed III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Aïda (opera), ref 1
Akinji, 9, ref 1
Akkerman, ref 1
Al-Ahd society, ref 1
Albania, ref 1
Albanian League, ref 1
Albert, Prince, ref 1
Aleppo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Alexander II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Alexander III, ref 1, ref 2
Alexander of Battenberg, ref 1
Alexandretta, ref 1
Alexandria, ref 1, ref 2
Alföld, ref 1
Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, ref 1
Ali, Emin, ref 1
Ali, Hekimoğlu, ref 1
Ali, Mehmed Emin, ref 1, ref 2
Ali, Muhammad, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Alibey Suyu, ref 1
Ali ibn Ab’Talib, ref 1
Allenby’s offensive, ref 1
Al-Mahdi, Sayyid Muhammad, ref 1
Al-Masri, Abdul Aziz, ref 1
Alps, ref 1
Al-Sayyadi, Abul Hauda, ref 1
Ambler, Eric, ref 1
Amiens Treaty, ref 1
Anafarta, ref 1
Anatolia, ref 1, ref 2
Anatolian railway, ref 1, ref 2
Andrássy, Count, ref 1
Anglo-Persian Oil
Company, ref 1
Anglo-Turkish Commercial Treaty, ref 1
Anglo-Turkish Convention, ref 1
Ankara, ref 1
Anne, Sarah, ref 1
Antelope (ship), ref 1
Antemurale Christianitatis, ref 1
Anthimos of Jerusalem, ref 1
Antioch, ref 1
Aqaba, ref 1
Arabic language, ref 1
Aragon, news of Constantinople
reaches, ref 1
Arbuthnot, Charles, ref 1, ref 2
Arcola, ref 1
Armenia, ref 1
Armenian Gregorian Church, ref 1
Armenian Massacres, ref 1
Armenian people, ref 1
Armenian Question, ref 1
Armenian Revolutionary Federation, ref 1
Armistice of Mudros, ref 1, ref 2
Arta, ref 1
Article 113, ref 1
As-Said, Nuri, ref 1
Astipalia, ref 1
Astrology, ref 1
Atasofya mosque, ref 1
Athens, ref 1
At Meydani, ref 1, ref 2
Augustine, ref 1
“Auspicious Incident,” ref 1
“Auspicious Restructuring,” ref 1
Austerlitz, Battle of, ref 1
Avni, Hüseyin, ref 1, ref 2
Ayasofya mosque, ref 1
Azov fort, ref 1, ref 2
B
Baalbek, ref 1
Baghdad
Bedouin incursions in, ref 1
Railway, ref 1, ref 2
Turk capture of, ref 1
Bahr, Kilid, ref 1
Balaklava, ref 1
Balfour Declaration, ref 1
Balkans, ref 1
Ballard, Colin, ref 1
Balmoral, ref 1
Balyan, Kalabet, ref 1
Banat of Temesvar, ref 1
Banque Austro-Ottomane, ref 1
Banque Austro-Turque, ref 1
Baron Calice, ref 1, ref 2
Baron Franz von Kress von
Kressenstein, ref 1
Baron Hirsch, ref 1
Baron von Aehrenthal, ref 1
“Bashi-bazouks,” ref 1
Basilica of the Divine Wisdom, ref 1
Basir II, ref 1
Basle, ref 1
Basra, ref 1
Battle of Austerlitz, ref 1
Battle of Navarino, ref 1, ref 2
Battle of Nezib, ref 1
Battle of the Pyramids, ref 1
Battle of Valestino, ref 1
Batum, ref 1
Bavaria, ref 1
Bayezit Mosque, ref 1
Bayraktar, Mustafa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Beersheba, ref 1
Beirut, ref 1, ref 2
Belgrade, ref 1
Kara Mustafa at, ref 1
retaking of, ref 1
Bell movement, ref 1
Benedetti, Vincente, ref 1
Benghazi, ref 1, ref 2
Berlin-Baghdad Railway, ref 1
Berlin Treaty, ref 1
Besika Bay, ref 1, ref 2
Besiktas, ref 1
Bessarabia, ref 1
Bethlehem, ref 1
Bey, Ishak, ref 1
Bey, Mustafa Koçi, ref 1
Beylerbey, ref 1, ref 2
Beyoğlu, ref 1
Bezmialem, ref 1
Bicameral legislature, ref 1
Bieberstein, Marschall von, ref 1, ref 2
Bismarck, Otto von, ref 1
Bitlis, ref 1
Bitolj, ref 1
“Black Friday,” ref 1
Black Sea, ref 1, ref 2
Black Sea Fleet, ref 1
Blakely, T. A., ref 1
Blue Mosque, ref 1
Bojaxhiu, Ganxhe Agnes, ref 1
Bojaxhiu, Kole, ref 1
Bologna, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1
Bolshevik Revolution, ref 1
Bones, of Gregorius, ref 1
Bonneval, Comte de, ref 1
Bosnia, ref 1, ref 2
Bosnia-Herzegovina, ref 1
Breslau (ship), ref 1
Brune, Guillaume, ref 1, ref 2
Bucharest, ref 1
Buda, ref 1, ref 2
Bug River, ref 1
Bulgaria, ref 1
Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, The (Gladstone), ref 1
Bulgarian nationalism, ref 1
Bulgars, ref 1
Bülow, Count von, ref 1
Bulwer, William, ref 1
Bursa, ref 1
Büyükdere, ref 1, ref 2
Byron, Lord, ref 1
C
Caddesi, Yenicerila, ref 1
Cairo, ref 1
Calice, Baron, ref 1, ref 2
Calvert, Frederic, ref 1
Campbell (Scottish officer., ref 1
Canaanites, ref 1
Canning, George, ref 1, ref 2
Canning, Stratford, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Canopus (ship), ref 1
Ćapanoğlu family, ref 1
Cape Helles, ref 1
Capitulations, ref 1
Capodistrias, John, ref 1, ref 2
Carnot, Sadi, ref 1
Carpathian Mountains, ref 1
Castile, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1
Castlereagh (Foreign Secretary., ref 1
Catherine the Great, ref 1, ref 2
Cattaro, ref 1
Caucasus, ref 1
Cavit, Mehmed, ref 1, ref 2
Celaleddin, Ahmed, ref 1
Celebi Mehmed, ref 1
Cemal, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Ceşme harbour, ref 1
Cevdet, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2
Chamber of Deputies, ref 1
Charlemagne (ship), ref 1
Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, ref 1
Charles of Lorraine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Chatalja Lines, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Chermside, Colonel, ref 1
Chernaya River, ref 1
Chief Mufti, ref 1
Childhood, of Abdulhamid II, ref 1
Christians, persecution of, ref 1
Churchill, Winston, ref 1, ref 2
Cilicia, ref 1
Çirağan palace, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Civil Service School, ref 1
Clarendon, Lord, ref 1
Clement XI, ref 1
Code Napoleon, ref 1
Codrington, Edward, ref 1
Colonel Chermside, ref 1
Commerce, Greeks and, ref 1
Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Comte de Bonneval, ref 1
Comte de Vergennes, ref 1
Congress of Berlin, ref 1
Congress of Paris, ref 1
Congress of Vienna, ref 1
Conscript army, ref 1
Conscription Law, ref 1
Constantine Pavlovich, ref 1
Constantine XI, ref 1
Constantine XI Dragases, ref 1
Constantinople
Mehmed II arrives in, ref 1
reports of fall, ref 1
as shipping port, ref 1
Constantinople Agreement, ref 1
Constantinople Conference, ref 1
Constanza, ref 1
Constitutional Commission, ref 1
Convention of Akkerman, ref 1
Cook, Thomas, ref 1
Copenhagen, ref 1
Corfu, ref 1
Corinth, ref 1
Cossacks, ref 1
Council of Agriculture and Trade, ref 1
Count Andrássy, ref 1
Counter-Reformation, ref 1
Count Goluchowski, ref 1
Count Nesselrode, ref 1
Count Starhemberg, ref 1
Count von Bülow, ref 1
Court Gazette, ref 1
Crawfod, Richard, ref 1
Crédit Général Ottoman, ref 1
Cretan rebellion, ref 1
Crete, ref 1, ref 2
Crimea, ref 1, ref 2
Crimean War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Croatia, ref 1
CUP (Committee of Union and Progress), ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Currie, Philip, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Curzon, Lord, ref 1
Cuza, Alexander, ref 1
Cyprus Convention, ref 1
Cyrenaica, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Czartoryski, Adam, ref 1
D
Dalmatia, ref 1
Dalmatian coast, ref 1
Damascus, ref 1, ref 2
Danube River, ref 1
Danubian Principalities, ref 1
Dardanelles, ref 1, ref 2
Dashnagtzoutiun, ref 1
Dashnaks, ref 1
David, Louis, ref 1
Dead Sea, ref 1
Debt, ref 1
Declaration of Independence (Turkish), ref 1
Dedeagatch, ref 1
Departments, of government, ref 1
Deraa, ref 1
Derby, Lord, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Derna, ref 1
Deutsche Bank, ref 1
Deutsche Orientbank, ref 1
Deutsche Orient-Mission, ref 1
Deutsche Palästinbank, ref 1
Din, Shah Nasr-ed, ref 1
Diyarbekir, ref 1
Djezzar, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2
Dnieper River, ref 1
Dniester River, ref 1, ref 2
Dockyard Conference, ref 1
Dodecanese islands, ref 1, ref 2
Dolmabahche palace, ref 1
Don River, ref 1, ref 2
Doris (ship), ref 1
Dress, style of, ref 1
Druze rebels, ref 1
Duckworth, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Duke of Wellington, ref 1
Dundas (Admiral), ref 1, ref 2
E
Easter killings, ref 1
Eastern Crisis, ref 1, ref 2
Eastern Rumelia, ref 1, ref 2
Economy, ref 1, ref 2
Edirne, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Education, ref 1, ref 2
Effendi, Ataullah, ref 1
Effendi, Feyzullah, ref 1, ref 2
Effendi, Halet, ref 1
Effendi, Mehmed Said Halet, ref 1
Effendi, Mehmed Tahir, ref 1, ref 2
Egyptian army, ref 1
Eleskirt River, ref 1
Eliot, Charles, ref 1
Ellasona, ref 1
Elliot, Henry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Emperor Constantine XI, ref 1
Emperor Francis Joseph, ref 1, ref 2
Emperor Frederick II, ref 1
Emperor John V Paleologus, ref 1
Emperor Joseph II, ref 1
Emperor Leopold I, ref 1, ref 2
Emperor Napoleon III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Empress Elizabeth, ref 1
Empress Josephine, ref 1
Endymion (ship), ref 1