The Black Death
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6 F. Seebohm, ‘The Population of England before the Black Death’, Fortnightly Review, Vol. IV, 1866, pp. 87–9.
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7 J. C. Russell, op. cit. p. 246.
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8 ibid., pp. 22–33.
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9 G. C. Homans, English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century, op. cit., pp. 209–12.
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10 J. Z. Titow, op. cit., p. 222.
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11 J. Krause, ‘The Mediaeval Household: Large or Small’, Econ. Hist. Rev., 2nd Ser., Vol. IX, 1957, p. 432.
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12 G. R. Elton, The Practice of History, Sydney, 1967, p. 34.
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13 J. C. Russell, ‘Recent Advances in Mediaeval Demography’, Speculum, Vol. XL, No. 1, 1965, p. 84.
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14 Black Death, op. cit., p. 225.
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15 p. 131 above.
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16 ‘Registers of the Bishop of Lincoln’ and ‘Pestilences of the 14th Century in the Diocese of York’, op. cit.
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17 PhD. thesis, op. cit., p. 126, n. 22, above.
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18 p. 132 above.
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19 op. cit., p. 221.
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20 E. Robo, ‘The Black Death in the Hundred of Farnham’, Eng. Hist. Rev., Vol. XLIV, 1929, p. 560.
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21 P. D. A. Harvey, A Mediaeval Oxfordshire Village: Cuxham, op. cit., p. 135.
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22 F. M. Page, The Estates of Cropland Abbey, Cambridge, 1934, p. 125.
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23 A. E. Levett, ‘The Black Death on the Estates of the See of Winchester’, Oxford Studies in Social and Legal History, Vol. V, Oxford, 1916, pp. 80–81.
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24 op. cit., p. 216.
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25 ibid., p. 367.
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26 Y. Renouard, ‘Conséquences et intérêt démographique de la Peste Noire de 1348’, Population, III, 1948, p. 459.
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27 A. Doren, Storia Economica dell’ Italia nel Medio Evo, Padua, 1937. p. 579.
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1 E. R. Hume, History of England, Vol. II, London, 1796, p. 448.
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2 R. Henry, The History of Great Britain, Vol. VII, London, 1788, p. 246.
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3 J. R. Green, History of the English People, Vol. 1, London, 1877, pp. 429–30.
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4 E. Friedell, Kulturgesicht der Neuzit, Vol. 1, Munich, 1927, p. 62.
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5 G. M. Trevelyan, English Social History, London, 1942, P. XI.
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6 J. Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Vol. 1, Oxford, 1866.
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7 Greenwood, Epidemics and Crowd Disease, op. cit., p. 291. Cf. J. M. W. Bean, ‘Plague Population and Economic Decline in England in the later Middle Ages’, Econ. Hist. Rev., 2nd Ser., Vol. XV, 1963, pp. 427–8.
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8 R. S. Roberts, ‘The Place of Plague in English History’, Proc. Roy. Soc.Med.(Hist.Med.), Vol. 59, 1966, p. 101.
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9 Thorold Rogers, for instance, argued that England could not have supported a population of more than 2½ million. Fortnightly Review, Vol. II, 1865, pp. 191–6.
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10 P. Vinogradoff, Review of ‘The End of Villainage in England’ by T. W. Page, Eng. Hist. Rev., Vol. XV, 1900, p. 776.
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11 A. E. Levett, The Black Death on the Estates of the See of Winchester, Oxford, 1916, p. 63.
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12 Black Death, op. cit., p. 46.
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13 J. T. Rogers, op. cit., p. 265.
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14 P. D. A. Harvey, A Mediaeval Oxfordshire Village: Cuxham, Oxford, 1965, App. IV.
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15 V.C.H. Middlesex, Vol. II, p. 80.
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16 J. T. Rogers, op. cit., Chapter XV.
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17 Levett, op. cit., p. 100.
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18 W. Beveridge, ‘Wages in the Winchester Manors’, Econ. Hist. Rev.,Vol. VII, 1936–7, p. 26.
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19 W. Beveridge, ‘Westminster Wages in the Manorial Era’, Econ. Hist. Rev., 2nd Ser., Vol. VIII, 1955, p. 18.
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20 Knighton, op. cit., p. 62.
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21 J. T. Rogers, op. cit., passim.
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22 E. Robo, op. cit., p. 149 above.
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23 Eynsham Cartulary, op. cit., p. 140 above.
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24 F. G. Davenport, The Economic Development of a Norfolk Manor, Cambridge, 1906, pp. 70–72.
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25 E. Lipson, Economic History of England, Vol. 1, London, 1945, p. 92.
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26 B. H. Putnam, Enforcement of the Statute of Labourers, New York, 1908, p. 91.
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27 ibid, p. 223.
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28 G. A. Holmes, The Estates of the Higher Nobility…, op. cit., pp. 90–92.
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29 M. McKisack, The Fourteenth Century, op. cit., p. 324.
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30 T. W. Page, ‘The End of Villainage in England’, Publications of the American Economic Association, 3rd Ser., Vol. 1, 1900, p. 39.
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31 F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, ‘History of English Law’, Eng. Hist.Rev.Vol. I, p. 166.
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32 K. G. Feiling, ‘An Essex Manor in the 14th Century’, Eng. Hist Rev., Vol. XXVI, 1911, p. 333.
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33 H. L. Gray, ‘The Commutation of Villain Services in England before the Black Death.’ Eng. Hist. Rev. Vol. XXIX 1914, p. 625.
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34 A. E. Levett, op. cit., pp.159–60.
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35 A. Ballard, The Manors of Witney, Brightwell and Downton, Oxford, 1916, pp. 181–204.
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36 J. A. Raftis, Estates of Ramsey Abbey, Toronto, 1957, p. 251.
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37 P. D. A. Harvey, op. cit., p. 85.
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38 M. Postan, ‘The Chronology of Labour Services’, Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc., 4th Ser., Vol XX, 1937, pp. 185–6.
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39 V.C.H. Middlesex, Vol. II, p. 80.
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40 J. T. Rogers, op. cit., Chapter XV.
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41 pp. 243–4 above.
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42 Eulogium (Historiarum sive Temporis), ed. F. S. Haydon, R.S. 9, III, pp. 213–14.
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43 P. Vinogradoff, Eng. Hist. Rev., Vol. XV, 1900, p. 779.
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44 Knighton, op. cit., p. 64.
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45 B. H. Putnam, op. cit., passim.
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46 L. F. Salzmann, English Industries of the Middle Ages, London, 1913.
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47 A. E. Levett, op. cit., p. 134.
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48 A. Reville, Le Soulèvement des Travailleurs d’Angleterre en 1381, Paris, 1898. Introduction by C. Petit-Dutaillis, p. XXXVII.
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49 R. H. Hilton, ‘Peasant Movements in England Before 1381’, Econ. Hist.Rev.,2nd Ser., Vol. II, 1949, p. 117.
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50 A. E. Levett, op. cit., p. 159.
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51 P. Vinogradoff, Eng. Hist. Rev., Vol. XV, 1900, p. 779.
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52 e.g. F. Lutge, ‘Das 14/15 Jahrhundert in der Sozial und Wirtschaftsgeschichte’, Jahrbücher f. Nationalökonomie und Statistik, Vol. 162, 1950, pp. 161–213; and E. Kelter, ‘Das deutsche Wirtschaftsleben des 14 und 15 Jahrhunderts in Schatten der Pestepidemien’, ibid., Vol. 165, 1953, pp. 161–208.
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1 Campbell, op. cit., p. 162, (Grenoble, Vercelli, Reggio and Naples).
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2 A. F. Leach, The Schools of Medieval England, London, 1915, p. 197.
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3 W. A. Pantin, The English Church and the Continent: The Later Middle Ages, London, 1959, p. 3.
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4 Hastings Rashdall, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages(ed. Powicke and Emden), Oxford, 1936, Vol. III, p. 317.
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5 Hist. MSS. Comm., Vth Report App. (1874), p. 450.
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6 V.C.H. Oxfordshire, Vol. III, p. 154.
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7 J. E. T. Rogers, Six Centuries of Work and Wages, op. cit., p. 224.
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8 E. Power, The Wool Trade in English Mediaeval History, Oxford, 1941, p. 35.
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9 E. Prior, Cathedral Builders, London, 1905, p. 130.
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10 Prior and Gardner, Medieval Figure Sculpture in England, London, 1912, p. 390.
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11 R. Crawfurd, Plague and Pestilence in Literature and Art, op. cit., pp. 130–31.
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12 J. Harvey, Gothic England, London, 1947, p. 40.
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1 Wilkins, Concilia, ii, pp. 735–6.
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2 Willelmi de Dene, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 375.
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3 Stephen Birchington, op. cit., p. 42.
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4 Harl. M.S. 6965. fol. 145.
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5 Gasquet, op. cit., p. 239.
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6 Historical Papers from Northern Registers, R.S. 61, p. 401.
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7 Knighton, op. cit., p. 63.
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8 Black Death, op. cit., pp. 39–41.
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9 p. 131 above.
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10 Knighton, op. cit., p. 63.