Arik - The Life Of Ariel Sharon
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Herzog, Chaim. The Arab-Israeli Wars [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth–Chemed Books, 2005
———. The War of Atonement. London: Greenhill Books, 1998
Huberman, Haggai. Against All the Odds: Forty Years of Settlement [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Netzarim Books, 2008
Indyk, Martin. Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy in the Middle East. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009
Isaacson, Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. London: Faber & Faber, 1992
Kershner, Isabel. Barrier: The Seam of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
Kfir, Ilan. The Suez Canal Heroes: The Southern Front, October 1973 [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2003
Kimche, David. The Last Option. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991
Kimmerling, Baruch. Politicide: Ariel Sharon’s War Against the Palestinians. London: Verso, 2003
Kurtzer, Daniel C., and Scott B. Lasensky. Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: American Leadership in the Middle East. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2008
La Guardia, Anton. Holy Land, Unholy War. London: Penguin Books, 2007
Landau, David. Piety & Power: The World of Jewish Fundamentalism. London: Secker & Warburg, 1993
Lustick, Ian S. For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1988
Meir, Golda. My Life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975
Meir, Yedidya, and Sivan Rahav-Meir. Days of Disengagement: Conversations About the Israeli Evacuation from the Gaza Strip [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2006
Miller, Aaron David. The Much Too Promised Land: America’s Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace. New York: Bantam Books, 2008
Morris, Benny. Israel’s Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1996
———. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001 [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 2003
Nadel, Chaim. Between the Two Wars [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense Publishing House, 2006
Nakdimon, Shlomo. Tammuz in Flames: The Bombing of the Iraqi Reactor [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Edanim–Yedioth Ahronoth, 1986
Naor, Arye. Begin in Power: A Personal Testimony [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth Books, 1993
———. Cabinet at War: The Functioning of the Israeli Cabinet During the Lebanon War [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Lahav, 1986
Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002
Peres, Shimon. Battling for Peace. Edited by David Landau. New York: Random House, 1995
———. Ben-Gurion: A Political Life: Shimon Peres in Conversation with David Landau. New York: Schocken/Nextbooks, 2011
Perlmutter, Amos, Michael Handel, and Uri Bar-Joseph. Two Minutes over Baghdad. London: Corgi Books, 1982
Pundak, Yitzhak. Five Missions [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Yaron Golan, 2000
Rabin, Yitzhak. Service Notebook. With Dov Goldstein [in Hebrew]. 2 vols. Tel Aviv: Maariv Book Guild, 1979
Reeves, Richard. President Reagan: The Triumph of Imagination. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981
Rosenthal, Yemima, ed. David Ben-Gurion, the first Prime Minister, Selected Papers (1947–1963) [in Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Israel State Archives, 1997
Ross, Dennis. The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004
Schiff, Ze’ev. October Earthquake [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Zmora, Bitan, Modan, 1974
Schiff, Ze’ev, and Ehud Ya’ari. False War [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Schocken, 1984
Shamir, Yitzhak. Summing Up: An Autobiography. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994
Sharon, Ariel. Warrior: An Autobiography. With David Chanoff. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989
Sharon, Gilad. Sharon: The Life of a Leader. New York: HarperCollins, 2011
Shavit, Ari. Partition: Disengagement and Beyond. Jerusalem: Keter, 2005
Sher, Gilead. Just Beyond Reach: The Israel-Palestine Peace Negotiations, 1999–2001 [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2001
Shiffer, Shimon. Snowball: The Story Behind the Lebanon War [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Edanim, 1984
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Shultz, George P. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993
Tamir, Avraham. A Soldier in Search of Peace. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988
Tamir, Shmuel. Son of This Land [in Hebrew]. 2 vols. Tel Aviv: Zmora Bitan, 2002
Taub, Gadi. The Settlers: And the Struggle over the Meaning of Zionism [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2007
Tsur, Nadir. Disengaging from the Strip: Ariel Sharon and Israel’s Withdrawal from the Gaza Strip [in Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Tzivonim, 2006
Unger, Craig. The Fall of the House of Bush. New York: Scribner, 2007
Weissglas, Dov. Ariel Sharon: A Prime Minister [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2012
Weizman, Ezer. The Battle for Peace. Jerusalem: Edanim Publishers, 1981
Ya’alon, Moshe. The Longer Shorter Way [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Miskal–Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, 2008
Yenuka, Moshe. From Kibbiya to the Mitle [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Bitan, 1967
Zippori, Mordechai. In a Straight Line [in Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Chemed Books, 1997
Official Report
The Commission of Inquiry into the Events at the Refugee Camps in Beirut, 1983. Final Report
Newspapers and Periodicals
Al HaMishmar*
Bamahane
Davar*
Globes
Haaretz
Hadashot*
Ha’Ir
Hamodia
HaOlam Hazeh
Hatzofe*
The Jerusalem Post
Maariv
Koteret Rashit*
Nekuda
Yated Neeman
Yedioth Ahronoth
*Now defunct.
Archives
My research assistant, Shira Philosof, and I relied heavily on a number of archives during our work. I am grateful to their staffs for the kindness they showed us:
Menachem Begin Heritage Center Archives
Beit Ariela Library: newspapers and periodicals department
Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism archive
Haaretz daily newspaper archive
Israel Broadcasting Authority archive
Israel Defense Forces and Defense Establishment Archives
Israel State Archives
Jabotinsky Institute archive
Maariv daily newspaper archive
Yitzhak Rabin Center archive
INDEX
Abbas, Mahmoud, see Abu Mazen
Abdullah, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Abdullah, Emir of Transjordan
Abdullah, King of Jordan, 14.1, 15.1
Abrams, Elliott, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1
Abu Agheila, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Six-Day War and, 2.1, 3.1
Abu Ala (Ahmed Qureia), 10.1n, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
as prime minister
Abu Jendal, 13.1, 13.2
Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas), 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 17.1, 18.1
Arik’s meetings with, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 15.1
as prime minister, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5
resignation of, 15.1, 15.2
Abu Nidal group
Adam, Kuti, 2.1, 2.2
Adan, Avraham “Bren,” 2.1, 2.2, 4.1n
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9
Adler, Reuven, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4,
14.1, 16.1
Arik’s stroke and, 18.1, 18.2
Afghanistan war
Africa, 5.1, 5.2
Afula, 2.1, 10.1, 13.1
Agranat Commission, 3.1, 4.1
Agreed Documents on Movement and Access from and to Gaza
“Agreement on the Withdrawal of Troops”
agriculture, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1
Agriculture Ministry, Israeli, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 10.1, 17.1
Agudat Israel
air force, Egyptian, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1
Akavish Road, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Akunis, Ofir, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
al-Aqsa Brigades, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 16.1
Albright, Madeleine, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2
Alexandroni Brigade, 1.1, 16.1
Aley, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Algeria, 1.1, 6.1
Aliya Department, 7.1, 10.1
Allon, Yigal, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1
Allon Plan, 2.1, 5.1, 9.1
al-Qaeda, 13.1, 15.1
Altalena (arms ship)
Altschuler, Gideon, 1.1, 3.1n, 3.2
American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), 9.1, 9.2, 15.1
Amir, Yigal, 10.1, 10.2
Amman, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2
AMX light tanks, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
angioplasty, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
Anglo-Egyptian agreement (1954)
Annapolis conference (Nov. 2007)
Annex Research, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3n
anti-aircraft weapons, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
antitank weapons, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Appel, David “Dudi,” 14.1, 16.1
Aqaba, 2.1, 10.1, 15.1
Aqaba, Gulf of
Arab Democratic Party
Arab League, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1
Arab Legion, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2
reprisal actions and, 1.1, 1.2
Six-Day War and
Arab parties, 9.1, 10.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2
Arabs, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Arik’s cavalier attitude toward, 1.1, 2.1, 12.1, 15.1, 17.1
Arik’s election and, 13.1, 13.2
demographic of, 1.1, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
loan guarantees and
road map and
Sadat and
settlement policy and
in War of Independence, 1.1, 1.2
see also Israeli Arabs; Palestinians
Arad, Eyal, 12.1, 13.1
Arafat, Yasser, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1
assassination attempts on, 6.1, 15.1
Barak and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6
Bush’s June 24 speech and, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Camp David summit and, 12.1, 12.2
evacuation of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1
Lebanon War and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 11.1
Oslo Accords and, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, app.1
Palestinian state proclaimed by
Peres’s meeting with, 13.1, 13.2n
road map and, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2n
second intifada and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3n, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2
Arbel, Edna, 11.1, 16.1, 16.2
Arens, Moshe, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1n, 11.1
Desert Storm and, 9.1, 9.2
Armistice Agreement (1949), 2.1, 2.2n, 2.3
armored personnel carriers (APCs), 6.1, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10
Artillery Road, 3.1, 3.2
Ashkelon, 1.1n, 2.1, 5.1, 10.1n, 10.2, 16.1, 17.1
Assad, Hafez, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2
Barak and, 12.1, 12.2
Clinton’s meeting with, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
death of
assassinations, targeted, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2
Aswan High Dam
Awali River, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Ayalon, Ami
Ayalon, Danny, 13.1n, 13.2n, 13.3
Azoun
Ba’abda, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Baker, James, 8.1, 9.1n, 9.2, 11.1
Balkan conflict
Barak, Aharon, 4.1, 10.1n, 16.1
Barak, Ehud, 2.1, 4.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2
Arik’s relationship with, 12.1, 12.2
elections and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4n, 12.5
peace efforts of, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 14.1, 15.1
second intifada and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Barak, Nava
Barakeh, Mohammed
Bar-Lev, Haim, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5n, 4.1n, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1n
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1
Bar-Lev Line, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2
Bassi, Yonatan
Battle for Peace, The (Weizman), 5.1n
Baum, Shlomo
BAWAG (Bank für Arbeit und Wirtschaft), 14.1, 16.1
Beaufort, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Bedouin, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
expulsion of, 1.1, 2.1
Beersheba, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 13.1, 16.1n, 17.1
hospital in, 18.1, 18.2
Begin, Benny, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4n, 9.1
Begin, Menachem, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1
Arik denied defense ministry by, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Arik’s relationship with, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
death of, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1
as defense minister, 5.1, 5.2
depression of, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1
election of 1977 and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1
Herut Party and, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2n, 4.1n
Kahan Commission and, 6.1, 7.1
Lebanon War and, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1
peace efforts and, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
as prime minister, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1n, 12.1
seclusion of, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1
settlement policy and, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 17.1, 17.2
U.S.-Israel Memorandum of Agreement and, 5.1, 5.2
War of Attrition and, 2.1, 2.2
Yom Kippur War and, 4.1, 6.1
Beilin, Yossi, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2
“Geneva Accord” and, 15.1, 15.2
Oslo Accords and, 10.1n, 10.2
Beirut, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 10.1, 13.1
airport of, 6.1, 6.2
Arab summit in
bombing of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
evacuation of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
Lebanon War and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 7.1n, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 11.1
refugee camps around, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
suburbs of, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
see also Kahan Commission
Beirut, East, 6.1, 6.2
Beirut, West, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
IDF in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1n
Beirut-Damascus highway, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3n, 6.4
Ben-Ami, Shlomo, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Camp David summit and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
second intifada and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
Ben-Ari, Uri
Ben-Eliezer, Binyamin “Fuad,” 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Ben-Gal, Avigdor “Yanosh,” 5.1, 6.1, 11.1
Ben-Gurion, David “the Old Man,” 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3n, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1n
Arik’s lying and, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Arik’s relationship with, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4n
Lebanese Christians and
New Jew and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
reprisal actions and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
Sinai War and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
“unfortunate incident” and, n
in War of Independence, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
Ben-Hur, Ta
mir, 18.1, 18.2
Ben-Porat, Miriam, 9.1, 9.2n
Ben-Simon, Danny
Bentsur, Eytan, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3n
Ben-Yishai, Ron, 6.1, 12.1
Benziman, Uzi
Beqàa Valley, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
Berman, Yitzhak, 1.1, 6.1
Bernadotte, Count Folke
Bethlehem, 15.1, 15.2
Defensive Shield and, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
Bhamdoun, 6.1, 6.2
Bikfaya, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
Bin Laden, Osama
biological weapons, 5.1, 15.1
Bir Gafgafa, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Blair, Tony, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2
Blair House talks, 12.1, 12.2
Blumenthal, Naomi, 14.1, 14.2
bombing, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2
car and truck, 6.1, 7.1n, 15.1
of Lebanon, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 10.1
suicide, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice
Bourguiba (president of Tunisia)
Bregman, Ahron, 6.1n, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, nts.1n
Brezhnev, Leonid
bridges, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.1n, 10.1
rolling (Talik’s invention), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5
bridging craft
rubber assault boats, 3.1, 3.2
tugs (Gilowas), 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
Bulganin, Nikolai
bulldozers, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 13.1, 16.1
Burg, Avrum, 12.1, 13.1
Burg, Yosef, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
Bush, George H. W., 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 11.1, 13.1
Bush, George W., 12.1, 13.1, 13.2n, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 13.8, 14.1, 15.1, 18.1
Annapolis conference and
disengagement plan and, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 17.1
June 24 speech of, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
road map and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1
Cairo, 2.1, 10.1
Arab League summit in (1964)
Yom Kippur War and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
Camp David Accords, 5.1, 6.1, 15.1, app.1
Camp David summit (1978), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1
Camp David summit (2000), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
Canal Zone, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2
car bombings, 7.1n, 13.1, 15.1
cars, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 17.1
Gali’s accident with, 2.1, 2.2
Carter, Jimmy, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 12.1, 15.1
censorship, military, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1n