The Nazi and the Psychiatrist
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intervention for Göring’s wife and daughter, 113
on Ley’s suicide, 107–108
on narco-hypnosis for Hess, 86
Nazi prisoner resentment against, 52–53
on Nazi prisoners appeals for comfort, 10
presentation of indictments to prisoners and, 99–101
press and, 42
on prisoners’ dreams, 91
prison security and, 49–50, 55–56, 125–126
psychological examination of Hess and, 117–118
reassignment of Dolibois and, 101
rehearsal for trial, 128
on request for Nazi brain samples, 153
rules/routine for prisoners, 51, 52, 53
view of prisoners, 53
Antabuse, 167
Anti-Semitism, 70
Göring and, 114
Hess and, 82
Hitler and, 159
Rosenberg and, 88–89
Streicher and, 63, 88
Antisocial behavior, 69
Archer, Robert P., 222
Arendt, Hannah, 162, 220
Ashcan interrogation center, 6
Aspudden Hospital, 19
Atomic Energy Commission, 188
Attentive listening, 197
Aufbau Einer Nation (Building a Nation) (Göring), 123
Battle psychiatry, 39–41
Beck, Samuel J., 175, 221
“Beer Hall” Putsch, 91
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 92
Berkeley Gazette (newspaper), 208
Berkeley Police Department, psychiatric evaluation of police recruits/office candidates, 183–185
Biddle, Francis, 146
The Big Con (Maurer), 183
Bilbo, Theodore, 163
Bormann, Martin, 3, 13, 149
Borson, Harry, 204
Bowman-Gray School of Medicine, 165–166, 176, 179
Brandt, Karl, 93, 98, 160
Braun, Eva, 161
Breen, James F., 26
Brickner, Richard, 69–70
Brooke, Leora, 124
Brown Shirts of the Sturmabteilung, 11
Brunner, José, 221
Bryan, Stephanie, 187, 215
Burroughs, William, 21
Butterflies, McGlashan and, 27, 93
California Attorney General’s Office, 188
California Medical Association, 189
Cameron, Donald Ewen, 117
Card VII (Rorschach), 94
Central Intelligence Agency, 43
Chaplains, Nuremberg prison, 53–54, 91
Cherry, R. Gregg, 177
Child-rearing, Kelley on, 171
Churchill, Winston, 81, 84
Cleckley, Hervey, 75
Clothing, of Nazi prisoners/defendants, 90, 127, 128, 130
Codeine, 15
Collier’s (magazine), 164
Columbia University, 31
Combat neurosis/combat exhaustion, treatment of, 38–41, 168–170
Concentration camps
Allied films of survivors and conditions of, 134–136
Conti and, 98
Göring and, 12, 59, 77, 135–136
incineration of executed Nazis at Dachau, 153
Schacht and, 7
Schirach and, 90
Conti, Leonardo, 93, 98
Contraband, at Nuremberg, 125–126
Criminal Man (television program), 189, 190–191, 214
Criminology
intersection with psychiatry, 68–71
Kelley and, 176–179
Cullen, Ray, 186
Cyanide poison
Göring’s, 8–9, 171, 209
Kelley’s, 206, 208–210
Dachau concentration camp, incineration of executed Nazis at, 153
Davidson, Eugene, 12
Davis, Chester S., 168–170
Day, Clarence, 199
Dean, James, 188
Depression, Nazi prisoners and, 20, 80, 91, 98, 119, 142
Der Loisl, the Story of a Girl, 130
Der Stürmer (The Stormtrooper) (newspaper), 7, 63
“The Detection of Deception” (Kelley’s course offering), 182
The Diary of Anne Frank, 214
Dicks, N. P., 83
Dodd, Thomas J., 145
Dolibois, John, 54
delivering Göring’s letters to Emmy and, 78, 80
departure from Nuremberg prison, 101
discovery of Ley’s body, 107
Gilbert and, 104
Göring and, 88
on Göring’s physical appearance, 22
on Hess, 85, 217
Rorschach test administration and, 94, 96
Rosenberg and, 89
as translator, 16, 73, 75
Dönitz, Karl, 67, 123
on American prosecution, 122
at Ashcan, 6
contraband found in cell, 126
IQ of, 111
Kelley on, 92
presentation of indictment to, 101
protest of treatment, 41–42
reaction to images of concentration camps, 135
Rorschach test and, 94
sentencing of, 148
Streicher and, 63
Donner Lake, 197
Donner Party, McGlashan family and, 25–27, 28, 193
Donovan, William “Wild Bill,” 43, 67, 106, 116
information passed to by Kelley, 121, 122–123
Dos Passos, John
on Hess, 129
on Streicher, 130
Douglas, Emily Taft, 155
Douglas-Hamilton, Douglas, 81
Dreher, George, 205
Drexel University, 222
East Bay Psychiatric Association, 188
Eddy, Nathan B., 14
Educational Television and Radio Center, 189
Eichmann, Adolf, 105, 162, 218
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 4
Göring correspondence to, 6, 9, 10
response to Nazi prisoner claims of mistreatment, 41–42
Ends vs. means, Nazis and, 159
Erlangen, 120–121
Ethics, of Nazis, 157
Eugene of Savoy, 13
Evipan, 83, 86
Execution, of convicted Nazis, 153
Fabing, Howard D., 41, 165
Fakes, Frauds and Fools (television program), 189
Fascism, 70
FBI, 185
First International Congress of the World Federation of Mental Health, 176
Fitzkee, Dariel, 210–211
Flanner, Janet, 145
Foster, Bo, 5
Fraenkel, Heinrich, 146
France, International Military Tribunal and, 43, 67
Frank, Hans, 53
on approaching trial, 122
death sentence of, 149
execution of, 153
on Hitler’s culpability, 133
IQ of, 111
religious conversion of, 91–92
suicide attempts, 7
at trial rehearsal, 128
Frick, Wilhelm
death sentence, 149
as defendant, 130
at trial rehearsal, 128
Fritzsche, Hans
acquittal of, 148
on approaching death, 112
arrival at Nuremberg prison, 53
as defendant, 130
on Göring, 134
later conviction of, 149
reaction to images of concentration camps, 135
Führer principle, 158
Funk, Walther, 123
indictment of, 101
reaction to images of concentration camps, 135
sentencing of, 148
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hess and, 130, 141, 160, 216
Hitler and, 160
Gellately, Robert, 174
General semantics, 33–34, 54
at Graylyn, 167–170
treatment of combat exhaustion and, 40
GENII (magazine), 34
George VI, 81, 83
/>
Gerecke, Henry F., 53, 91, 150
German culture, rise of Nazism and, 158
Germany, assessment of mental disorder of, 69–70
Gestapo, Göring and, 12, 123
Gilbert, Gustave Mark, 144, 210
assignment to Nuremberg prison, 101–104
death of, 220
goal for research on Nazi prisoners, 103–104, 105
Göring and, 131
on Göring at trial, 146
Göring execution request and, 150
on Hess at trial, 139
independent assessment of Nazi psychiatric records and, 176
as Jew in Nuremberg prison, 105–106, 112
Keitel and, 140
Kelley and, 106, 111, 143
monitoring prisoner conversations during trial, 134
on Nazi prisoners’ intelligence scores, 111
Nuremberg Diary, 172–173
prisoner morale and, 104–105
prisoner preference for, 112
psychological evaluation of Hess and, 117
The Psychology of Dictatorship, 210
request to become prison psychologist, 104
Rorschach test administration and, 109–110
Rorschach test interpretation, 218, 220
seating assignments for defendant lunches and, 139–140
Streicher and, 131
Gillen, John, 16. See also Dolibois, John
Glenn, Mary Edna, 186
Goebbels, Joseph, 9, 13
“Goering, Amiable Psychopath” (Gilbert), 218
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 92
Goldensohn, Leon, 143, 174
Göring, Albert, 6
Göring, Carin, 18, 19
Goring, Charles Buckman, 69
Göring, Edda, 5, 57, 58, 59, 80, 112, 113
visit with father, 147–148
Göring, Emmy, 57
arrest of, 112, 113
capture of husband and, 3–4
confinement to Veldenstein Castle, 5, 59
correspondence with husband, 78–80
on husband’s death sentence, 149
visit with husband at Nuremberg, 147–148
Göring, Hermann
adjustment to prison life, 56, 57, 77
alleged homosexuality of, 58, 115
on Andrus, 52–53
Andrus and, 8, 10–11
at Ashcan, 8–10
assistance given to Jewish nurse, 115–116
attempted assassination of, 55
attempt to reward Kelley, 60–61
attendance at religious services, 91
at Augsburg, 5–6
capture of, 3–4
clothing of, 90, 128–129
cyanide capsules and, 8–9, 171, 209
death sentence of, 149
as defendant, 128–129, 130, 131, 132, 133–134, 144–145, 146, 147
defense of Nazi policies, 77, 133–134, 144–145
defense strategy, 121, 123, 132
defiance of, 146
devotion/letters to family, 57–59, 78–80, 112–113, 147–148, 157
drug addiction of, 14–15, 18–20, 21
drug withdrawal of, 15, 19, 20–21
early life, 11
empathy for animals, 59–60
on evidence against him, 136
execution request, 150
expectations of release from prison, 42–43
final plea to court, 147
first marriage, 58
Gilbert on, 173
Gilbert’s use of Rorschach test with, 109–110
Hess and, 84, 87–88, 117, 131, 138–139, 142, 145
Hitler and, 3, 11–12, 13, 113, 160
Hitler’s execution order, 13
on Hitler’s reaction to body of Mussolini’s desecration, 161
on Hitler’s suicide, 115
intelligence testing of, 110, 111
jewelry of, 8, 17, 60, 154
Kelley and, 16, 20–21, 24, 56, 60–61, 74–75, 76–78, 109–110, 112–116, 133–134, 142
Kelley on, 144, 157
Kelley’s concern for physical well-being in trial, 123
Kelley’s departure and, 142
Kelley’s first impression of, 24
as leader of prisoners, 41, 57, 91, 122, 131, 132–133, 134, 139–140, 146
on Ley’s suicide, 108
medical evaluation/condition of, 9, 43–44
narcissism of, 74–75
Nazi career of, 11–13, 67
on obeying orders, 76–77
pill collection of, 13–15, 223
presentation of indictment to, 99–100
press and, 42
on prospect of own death, 114–115
psychological evaluation of, 94–95, 97–98, 110, 111
reaction to images of concentration camps, 135–136
Roehm and, 76
Rorschach test and, 94–95
second marriage, 58
suicide of, 150–153, 171, 173
theft and graft and enrichment of, 13
Thematic Apperception Test and, 97–98
titles of, 12–13
transfer to Nuremberg prison, 44
transport to Augsburg, 4–5
visit with wife and daughter, 147–148
weight loss of, 21–22
Grand Hotel (Nuremberg), 48
Gray, Bowman, 165–166
Gray, Nathalie, 166
Graylyn, 165–170, 179
Great Britain, International Military Tribunal and, 43, 67
Greenberg, Jacob and David, 165
Greenberg Publisher, 165, 174, 179
Group psychotherapy
for combat exhaustion, 39–40
at Graylyn, 166–167
Halifax, Lord (E. F. L. Wood), 121
Harrower, Molly, 176, 219, 220, 221, 222
Haushofer, Karl, 86–87
Hayakawa, S. I., 201
Haymaker, Webb, 108–109
Hermann Göring Works, 12
Herrick Memorial Hospital, 207
Hersey, John, 170
Hess, Rudolf, 128
alleged amnesia of, 83, 85–87, 116–119, 136–139, 216
arrival at Nuremberg prison, 80–81, 84
as British POW, 81–84
as defendant, 129, 130, 131, 132, 147
final plea to court, 147
food claimed poisoned by British, 83, 84, 85, 86, 156, 223
Göring and, 84, 87–88, 117, 131, 138–139, 142, 145
health of, 84–88
Hitler and, 81, 82–83, 113, 117
IQ of, 111
Kelley and, 84–86, 88, 141
Kelley on, 144
paranoia of, 83, 84, 141
presentation of indictment to, 100–101
psychological evaluation of, 116–119, 139
reaction to images of concentration camps, 135
as reader, 92
refusal to visit with family, 148
Rorschach testing and, 95–96, 110
seated with Ribbentrop, 140
sentencing of, 148, 149
at Spandau Prison, 154, 215–217
suicide of, 217
Thematic Apperception Test and, 111
Hill, Alice Vivienne, 37. See also Kelley, Alice “Dukie”
Hill Hill, Mr. (Dukie Kelley’s father), 199
Himmler, Heinrich, 9, 13, 77
History of the Donner Party (McGlashan), 26
Hitler, Adolf
analysis of mind of, 159–160
Göring and, 3, 11, 12, 13, 113, 160
Hess and, 81, 82–83, 113, 117
hypochondria of, 160
Mein Kampf, 61, 82
as Nazi CEO, 67
Nazi prisoners and culpability of, 133, 140
Schroeder and, 191–192
suicide and, 160–161
Holstrom, John, 183–184, 207
Hoover, Herbert, 13
Hoover, J. Edgar, 14
Houdini, Harry, 30
Hypochondria, Hitler and, 160
Ideological demagogues, as danger to America, 163–164
Indictments of International Military Tribunal, 99–101, 130
Institute for Psychoanalysis, 221
Institute of General Semantics, 168
Insulin therapy, 168
Intelligence testing
of Douglas Kelley, Jr., 200–201
of Nazi prisoners, 110–111
International Association of Chiefs of Police, 185
International Military Tribunal
charter from, 43
desire to learn lessons from, 155–156
employees of, 127
indictments against Nazis, 99–101, 130
information passed to by Kelley, 121–123
negotiations over, 66–67
International Rorschach Society, 175
Is Germany Incurable? (Brickner), 69
Jackson, Robert, 151
closing speech at trial, 146–147
Donovan and, 67, 123
evaluation of Hess and, 86, 116
Göring and, 12, 144, 145
as head of prosecution, 43
on Hess’s amnesia, 136–137
at trial, 131–132
Jewelry, Göring’s, 8, 17, 60, 154
Jews
Gilbert’s Jewishness, 105–106, 112
Göring and, 12
Triest’s Jewishness and, 73–74, 88
See also Anti-Semitism
Jodl, Alfred, 7, 67
contraband found in cell, 125
death sentence, 149
defense strategy, 121–122
presentation of indictment to, 101
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease and Psychoanalytic Review, 117
Juvenile delinquency, Kelley and, 185, 188
Kahr, Gustav von, 18
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 67
death sentence, 149
as defendant, 130
Göring and, 13
Kelley on, 66
psychological evaluation of, 119–120, 158
Kantzow, Carin von, 58
Keitel, Wilhelm, 6–7, 67, 123
contraband found in cell, 125–126
death sentence, 149
on Hitler’s culpability, 133
intelligence testing of, 110
plea for moral support, 140
presentation of indictment to, 101
as prisoner, 53
trial rehearsal and, 128
Kelley, Alice “Dukie” Hill, 41
birth of children, 179
death of, 223
family road trips and, 197
on husband and Gilbert, 106
on husband and Waldear, 189–190
on husband’s desire to forget war years, 156
on husband’s study of Nazis, 172
husband’s suicide and, 205–208, 209
as keeper of husband’s records, 219, 220, 221–222
life after husband’s suicide, 213–215
politics and, 196
relationship with husband, 2, 37–38, 198–200, 203–204
relationship with son Doug, 222–223
waiting for husband’s return, 124
Kelley, Alicia, 179, 194, 196, 205, 215, 223
Kelley, Allen, 179, 194, 205, 214, 215, 223