From The Holy Mountain

by William Dalrymple

  Huneberc of Heidenheim (trans. Talbot), 'The Hodoeporicon of St. Willi-bald', in Talbot, Anglo-Saxon Missionaries (1954), pp. 151-77

  Hugh Kennedy, 'The Last Century of Byzantine Syria: A Reinterpret-ation', in Byzantinische Forschungen 10 (1985), pp. 141-83

  Hugh Kennedy, 'Antioch and the Villages of Northern Syria', in Nottingham Mediaeval Studies 32 (1988), pp. 65-90

  Patrick Seale, Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East (London, LB. Tauris, 1988)

  Georges Tate, 'La Syrie a l'Epoque Byzantine', in Syrie: Memoire et civilisation (Paris, Flammarion, 1994)

  Theodoret of Cyrrhus (trans. R.M. Price), A History of the Monks of Syria (Kalamazoo, Cistercian Press, 1985)

  Colin Thubron, Mirror to Damascus (London, Heinemann, 1967)

  J. Spencer Trimingham, Christianity Among the Arabs in Pre-Islamic Times (Beirut, Librairie de Liban, 1979)

  A. Voobus, A History of Asceticism in the Syrian Orient (Louvain, 1960)

  Egon Wellesz, Eastern Elements in Western Chant (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1947)

  Egon Wellesz, A History of Byzantine Music and Hymnography (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1949)

  chapter iv

  Robert Fisk, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War (London, Andre Deutsch, 1990)

  David Gilmour, Lebanon: The Fractured Country (London, Martin Robertson, 1983)

  Charles Glass, Tribes with Flags: A Journey Curtailed (London, Seeker &

  Warburg, 1990) Charles Glass, Money For Old Rope (London, Picador, 1992) Elinor A. Moore, 'Severus of Antioch and the Law School of Beirut', in

  Moore, The Early Church in the Middle East (Beirut, Aleph, 1946) Matti Moosa, The Maronites in History (New York, Syracuse University

  Press, 1986)

  Jonathan Randal, The Tragedy of Lebanon (London, Chatto 8c Windus, 1983)

  Kamal Salibi, The Modern History of Lebanon (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965)

  Kamal Salibi, A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered (London, LB. Tauris, 1988)

  Anthony Sampson, The Arms Bazaar (London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1977)

  Ze'ev Schiff and Ehud Ya'ari (trans. Ina Friedman), Israel's Lebanon War

  (London, George Allen & Unwin, 1985) Colin Thubron, The Hills of Adonis: A Journey in Lebanon (London,

  Heinemann, 1968)

  chapter v

  Said K. Aburish, The Forgotten Faithful: The Christians of the Holy Land

  (London, Quartet, 1993) Karen Armstrong, A History of Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths

  (London, HarperCollins, 1996)

  Nairn Stifan Ateek, Justice and Only Justice: A Palestinian Theology of

  Liberation (New York, Orbis, 1989) Dan Bahat, The Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem (Jerusalem, Carta, 1989) EA. Wallis Budge, St George ofLydda (Oxford, Oxford University Press,

  1930)

  David Burrell and Yehezekel Landau, Voices from Jerusalem: Jews and

  Christians Reflect on the Holy Land (New Jersey, Paulist Press, 1992) Taufik Canaan, Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in Palestine

  (London, Luzac & Co., 1927) Derwas J. Chitty, The Desert a City (Oxford, Blackwell, 1966) Saul P. Colbi, Christianity in the Holy Land (Tel Aviv, Am Hassefer, 1969) Frederick C. Conybeare (trans.), 'Antiochus Strategos' Account of the

  Sack of Jerusalem in 614 A.D', in English Historical Review 25 (1910),

  pp. 502-17

  Cyril of Scythopolis (trans. R.M. Price), The Lives of the Monks of Palestine (Kalamazoo, Cistercian Publications, 1991) Norman G. Finklestein, Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict

  (London, Verso, 1995) David Gilmour, Dispossessed: The Ordeal of the Palestinians (London,

  Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980) David Grossman, The Yellow Wind (London, Jonathan Cape, 1988) David Grossman, Sleeping on a Wire (London, Jonathan Cape, 1993) J.E. Hanauer, Folklore of the Holy Land (London, Duckworth, 1907) Yizhar Hirschfeld, The Judaean Desert Monasteries in the Byzantine Period

  (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1992) David Howell, 'Saint George as Intercessor', in Byzantion xxxix (1969), pp. 121-36

  Walid Khalidi (ed.), All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 (Washington, Institute of Palestine Studies, 1992)

  Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949

  (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987) Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, The Holy Land (Oxford, Oxford University

  Press, 1980)

  F.E. Peters, Jerusalem (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1985) Michele Piccirillo, The Mosaics of Jordan (Amman, American Centre of

  Oriental Research, 1993) Michele Piccirillo, 'The Christians in Palestine during a Time of Transition: 7th-9th Centuries', in Anthony O'Mahony (ed.), The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land (London, Scorpion Cavendish, 1995)

  Michael Prior and William Taylor, Christians in the Holy Land (London,

  World of Islam Festival Trust, 1994) John H. Melkon Rose, The Armenians of Jerusalem (London, Radcliffe

  Press, 1993)

  Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (London, Vintage, 1992)

  Edward Said, The Politics of Dispossession: The Struggle for Palestinian Self-Determination 1969-1994 (London, Chatto & Windus, 1994)

  Colin Thubron, Jerusalem (London, Heinemann, 1969)

  Yoram Tsafrir (ed.), Ancient Churches Revealed (Jerusalem, Israel Exploration Society, 1993)

  Peter Walker, 'Jerusalem and the Holy Land in the Fourth Century', in Anthony O'Mahony (ed.), The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land (London, Scorpion Cavendish, 1995)

  Keith Whitelam, The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History (London, Routledge, 1996)

  John Wilkinson, Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades (Jerusalem, Ariel, 1977)

  chapter vi

  Nils Aberg, Occident and Orient in the Art of the Seventh Century (Stockholm, Wahlstron & Widstrand, 1943-7, 3 vols) Athanasius, The Life of Antony (New York, Paulist Press, 1980) Alexander Badawy, Coptic Art and Archaeology: The Art of the Christian Egyptians from the Late Antique to the Middle Ages (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1978)

  Roger S. Bagnall, Egypt in Late Antiquity (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1993)

  Alan K. Bowman, Egypt After the Pharaohs, 332 b.c.-a.d. 642 (London,

  British Museum Publications, 1986) A.J. Butler, Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt (London, Henry Fowden,

  1884, 2 vols)

  A.J. Butler, The Arab Conquest of Egypt (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1902)

  Luciano Canfora, The Vanished Library (London, Hutchinson, 1989) B.L. Carter, The Copts in Egyptian Politics (London, Croom Helm, 1986) Euphrosyne Doxiadis, The Mysterious Fayum Portraits: Faces from Ancient Egypt (London, Thames & Hudson, 1995)

  P.M. du Bourguet (trans. Caryll Hay-Shaw), Coptic Art (London, Methuen, 1971)

  E.M. Forster, Alexandria: A History and Guide (London, Michael Haag, 1982)

  G. Fowden, 'Bishops and Temples in the Eastern Roman Empire, a.d.

  320-435', in Journal of Theological Studies xxix, pt 1 (April 1978)

  Michael Gough, The Origins of Christian Art (London, Thames & Hudson, 1973)

  Bernard P. Grenfell, 'Oxyrhynchus and its Papyri', in Egypt Exploration

  Fund Journal (1896-7) Wilfred Griggs, Early Egyptian Christianity (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1990) Michael Haag, Discovery Guide to Egypt (London, Michael Haag, 1990)

  H. Hondelink, Coptic Art and Culture (Cairo, Shoudy Publishing House,

  1990)

  Walter Horn, 'On the Origin of the Celtic Cross', in Horn, Jenny White Marshall and Grellan D. Rourke (eds), The Forgotten Hermitage of Skellig Michael (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1991)

  John of Nikiu (trans. R.H. Charles), The Chronicle of John of Nikiu (London, Text and Translation Society, 1916)

  Jill Kamil, Coptic Egypt (Cairo, The American University of Cairo Press, 1987)

  J.W. McPherson, The Moulids of Egypt (Cairo, NM Press, 1941)

 
Otto Meinardus, Monks and Monasteries of the Egyptian Deserts (Cairo, The American University of Cairo Press, 1961)

  Otto Meinardus, Christian Egypt: Ancient and Modern (Cairo, French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1965)

  Otto Meinardus, Christian Egypt: Faith and Life (Cairo, French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1970)

  G.R. Monks, 'The Church of Alexandria and the City's Economic Life in the Sixth Century', in Speculum 28, pp. 349-62

  Cecil Mowbray, 'Eastern Influence on Carvings at St Andrews and Nigg, Scotland', in Antiquity x (1936), pp. 428-40

  Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels (New York, Random House, 1979)

  Robert K. Ritner, 'Egyptians in Ireland: A Question of Coptic Peregrinations', in Rice University Studies 62 (1976), pp. 65-87

  Erwin Rosenthal, 'Some Observations on Coptic Influence in Western Early Medieval Manuscripts', in Homage to a Bookman: Essays on Manuscripts, Books and Printing Written for P. Kraus on his Sixtieth Birthday (Berlin, 1967)

  Norman Russell (trans.), The Lives of the Desert Fathers: The Historia

  Monarchorum in Aegypto (Oxford, Mowbray, 1981) George Scott-Moncrieff, Paganism and Christianity in Egypt (Cambridge,

  Cambridge University Press, 1913) Sophronius the Sophist, 'The Life of St John the Almsgiver', in Elizabeth

  Dawes and Norman H. Baynes (trans, and ed.), Three Byzantine Saints

  (Oxford, Blackwell, 1948) Helen Waddell, The Desert Fathers (London, Constable, 1936) Edward Wakin, A Lonely Minority: The Modern Story of Egypt's Copts

  (New York, William Morrow, 1963) Benedicta Ward (trans.), The Sayings of the Desert Fathers (Oxford,

  Mowbray, 1975)

  Barbara Watterson, Coptic Egypt (Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press, 1988)

  Klaus Wessel, Coptic Art (London, Thames & Hudson, 1965)