and inquisition, 56–60, 59, 95–96, 97–98
and Languedoc, 116, 139, 145–55, 249–251n
and Nogaret, 110
recruits for crushing heretics, 27–28
and Senlis, 92
and Templars, 23–24
Philip IV, king of France, and Bernard
audience in Senlis, 93–96, 97, 98
audience in Toulouse, 148–53, 155
Bernard’s faux pas in Toulouse, 146
events at time of audience in Senlis, 32–34, 89–91
and king’s visit to Clement V, 172
pardon of Bernard, 173, 193, 255n
Philip V, king of France, 200–201
Picquigny, Jean de
and accord signed by Carcassonne and the Church, 118–19
and audience in Senlis, 90–91, 92, 94–95, 96–97, 240n
and audience in Toulouse, 146–48
and Bernard, 88–91, 117, 191
biographical info, xix
and Carcassonne in revolt, 129–30
as Enquêteur-–réformateur, 87–91
excommunication of, 136, 137–38, 147, 248n
and Flanders, 239n
the Wall and, 130–33
Ponte St. Angelo, 11–12, 20–21, 116–17, 215n
Pont Vieux, Carcassonne, 37
poverty
of Franciscans, 176
and Olivi’s influence on Spirituals, 68
opulence of the Church vs., 16–17, 174–76, 184, 217n, 256n
and welfare of individual before
God, 174
See also laity
prisoners from Albi
Bernard as advocate for, 89
and Castanet’s avaricious behavior, 75–77, 85, 238n
Queen Joan’s visit, 154
return to the Wall from the Cité, 191
royal custody in the Cité, 132–34
wives of, 77, 88, 103–4, 170
Pros, Peire, xxi, 76, 153
Purgatorio (Dante), 33
Purgatory, threat of, 40
Rabaud, Guillaume, 124–25, 244n
Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, 38, 226n
regime principum, De (Giles of Rome), 27
registers. See inquisition registers
“Reticence of Lady Anne, The” (Saki), 213n
Roman Church. See Church, the
Rome and Jubilee (1300), 11–14, 20, 22, 33–34, 116–17, 216n. See also Church, the; papacy
Roquefort, Bernard-Raymond de, 125, 246n
Sacconi, Raynier, 53
Saint-Jean-–Pla-de-–Corts,
Kingdom of
Majorca, 158, 159–61, 193–94, 252n
Saint-–Thibéry, Etienne de, 55, 235n
Saisset, Bernard, xvi, 31–32, 86–91, 94, 104
Saki (Hector Hugh Munro), 213n
secession attempt, 156–61, 169–71, 193–94, 254n
sedition charges against Barnard, 193–94
Senlis, 91, 92–98, 103–4
sermo generalis of inquisitors, 48, 49, 54, 76, 233n
sermon of 1303, 120–22, 181, 244n
sex
Castanet’s debauchery, 93
Castanet’s rules on, 74–75, 237n
Foulques as rapist, 96
Sicre, Gui, xviii, 115, 118–19
Spanish Inquisition, 205
Spiritual Franciscans
Bernard as, 5–6, 178–79, 193, 237n, 258n
and divide within the Franciscans, 176–78
as heretics, 187–88, 193, 258n
overview, 68–69
as targets of inquisition, 178–80
Ste. Cécile Cathedral, 73–74
St. Félix, Cathar conclave in, 28
St. Sernin, Toulouse, 143
Tarragona, Council of, 43, 79–80, 229n
terminology and names, xiii–xiv
terror
burning people alive, 23, 37–38, 49–50, 55, 233n
disinternment and burning after death, 47, 54, 79
of Purgatory and Hell, 40
torture
of Cathars before burning at the stake, 50
techniques for avoiding, 44
of Knights Templar, 23–24
overview, 4
papal approval of, 46–47, 53, 232n
of penance after confession and sentencing, 48–49
Philip IV on Foulques’ use of, 97
at prison in Albi, 74
at the Wall, 56–57, 135–36
Toulouse
Dominican university in, 38, 226–227n
expulsion of Dominicans, 54
Musée de Augustins, 1–2
overview, 143–45, 249n
and Pamiers, 86
Philip IV’s meeting in, 146–53, 249–251n
trade, international, 21–22, 218n
Treaty of Anagni, 159
Treaty of Meaux-Paris (1229), 38, 226n
trial of Bernard (1319)
arrest, 185–86
Bernard’s challenge of commissioners, 189–90
Bernard’s surrender, 198–99
charges and investigation, 188–89, 193–98
judges, 192
Laurens’ painting of, 1–2
move to the Cité, 190–92
sentencing, 199–201
torture of Bernard, 187–88, 194
transcripts and records from, 6–7
witnesses, 192–93, 197
usage, xiii–xiv
Venetian traders, 21–22
Verdun-en-–Lauragais, 167
Vilanova, Arnaud de, xv, 3, 170, 177, 187, 194–95
Villani, Giovanni, 12, 216n
Waldenses, 17, 42, 44–45, 116, 217n
Wall, the
Bernard sentenced to life in, 200–201
construction and opening, 55
corruption of warden, 53
description of conditions, 56–58
freeing the prisoners, 5, 131–33
heretics sentenced to, 49
overview, 36, 85–86
Picquigny’s decision about prisoners in, 130–31
See also prisoners from Albi
Wasteland (Eliot), 11
William of Occam, 19
woad and woad fields, 37, 106, 226n
A NOTE ON THE AUTHOR
STEPHEN O’SHEA is a historian and the acclaimed author of Sea of Faith: Islam and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World, The Perfect Heresy: The Revolutionary Life and Death of the Medieval Cathars, and Back to the Front: An Accidental Historian Walks the Trenches of World War I. He lives in Providence, Rhode Island.
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